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In the context of multilateral environmental agreements, the 'Prior Informed Consent(PIC) procedure is related to:
- a)Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES)
- b)Conservation of Migratory Species
- c)Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
- d)Rotterdam Convention
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of multilateral environmental agreements, the Prior Inf...
Explanation:
The Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure is related to the Rotterdam Convention. The Rotterdam Convention is a multilateral environmental agreement that aims to promote shared responsibility and cooperative efforts among parties in the international trade of certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. The PIC procedure is one of the key provisions of the Convention.
PIC Procedure:
The PIC procedure requires exporters to obtain prior informed consent from importing countries before they can export certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that importing countries are aware of the potential risks associated with these chemicals and have the opportunity to make informed decisions regarding their import.
Key Features of the PIC Procedure:
1. Information Exchange: The PIC procedure facilitates the exchange of information between exporting and importing countries. Exporting countries are required to provide detailed information about the hazardous chemicals and pesticides they intend to export, including their characteristics, potential risks, and recommended risk management measures.
2. Notification: Exporting countries must notify importing countries about their intention to export certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. The notification includes information about the proposed export, such as the name of the chemical, its intended use, and any relevant risk management measures.
3. Decision-making Process: Importing countries have the right to refuse or accept the import of the notified chemicals. They can also request additional information or propose conditions for import. The decision-making process allows importing countries to make informed choices based on their own priorities and risk assessments.
4. Capacity Building: The Rotterdam Convention promotes capacity building and technical assistance to support developing countries in implementing the PIC procedure. This includes providing training, sharing expertise, and facilitating the exchange of information and best practices.
5. Compliance and Enforcement: Parties to the Convention are required to establish national mechanisms for implementing and enforcing the PIC procedure. This includes monitoring and reporting on the import and export of hazardous chemicals, conducting inspections, and taking appropriate measures to address non-compliance.
Conclusion:
The Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure is a key component of the Rotterdam Convention, which aims to ensure that importing countries have the necessary information and the opportunity to make informed decisions about the import of certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. This procedure promotes transparency, shared responsibility, and cooperation among countries involved in the international trade of these substances.
The Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure is related to the Rotterdam Convention. The Rotterdam Convention is a multilateral environmental agreement that aims to promote shared responsibility and cooperative efforts among parties in the international trade of certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. The PIC procedure is one of the key provisions of the Convention.
PIC Procedure:
The PIC procedure requires exporters to obtain prior informed consent from importing countries before they can export certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that importing countries are aware of the potential risks associated with these chemicals and have the opportunity to make informed decisions regarding their import.
Key Features of the PIC Procedure:
1. Information Exchange: The PIC procedure facilitates the exchange of information between exporting and importing countries. Exporting countries are required to provide detailed information about the hazardous chemicals and pesticides they intend to export, including their characteristics, potential risks, and recommended risk management measures.
2. Notification: Exporting countries must notify importing countries about their intention to export certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. The notification includes information about the proposed export, such as the name of the chemical, its intended use, and any relevant risk management measures.
3. Decision-making Process: Importing countries have the right to refuse or accept the import of the notified chemicals. They can also request additional information or propose conditions for import. The decision-making process allows importing countries to make informed choices based on their own priorities and risk assessments.
4. Capacity Building: The Rotterdam Convention promotes capacity building and technical assistance to support developing countries in implementing the PIC procedure. This includes providing training, sharing expertise, and facilitating the exchange of information and best practices.
5. Compliance and Enforcement: Parties to the Convention are required to establish national mechanisms for implementing and enforcing the PIC procedure. This includes monitoring and reporting on the import and export of hazardous chemicals, conducting inspections, and taking appropriate measures to address non-compliance.
Conclusion:
The Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure is a key component of the Rotterdam Convention, which aims to ensure that importing countries have the necessary information and the opportunity to make informed decisions about the import of certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. This procedure promotes transparency, shared responsibility, and cooperation among countries involved in the international trade of these substances.
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Community Answer
In the context of multilateral environmental agreements, the Prior Inf...
- The Rotterdam Convention is an international treaty designed to facilitate informed decision-making by countries with regard to trade in hazardous chemicals. The Convention entered into force on February 24, 2004.
- It establishes a list of covered chemicals and requires parties seeking to export a chemical on that list to first establish that the intended importing country has consented to the import.
- It also requires that a party seeking to export a chemical that is not listed under the Convention but that is subject to a ban or severe restriction in its own territory must provide notice to the importing country of the proposed export.
- The Rotterdam Convention establishes a prior informed consent (“PIC”) procedure to ensure that restricted hazardous chemicals are not exported to countries that do not wish to receive them. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
- The PIC procedure does not ban or restrict any chemicals, nor does it mean that any individual country must automatically prohibit their import.
- Parties implement the PIC procedure through extensive information exchange, priority attention to national decisions on imports, and obligations related to export controls.
- The Convention creates legally binding obligations for the implementation of the Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure.
- The Rotterdam Convention applies to industrial chemicals and pesticides that meet the criteria for listing under the Convention, generally because they have been banned or severely restricted in party countries or are severely hazardous pesticide formulations. Chemicals are subject to the PIC procedure if they are included in Annex III of the Rotterdam Convention.
- India acceded to the Convention on 24.05. 2006
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In the context of multilateral environmental agreements, the Prior Informed Consent(PIC) procedure is related to:a)Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES)b)Conservation of Migratory Speciesc)Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)d)Rotterdam ConventionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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