All Exams  >   BPSC (Bihar)  >   History for State PSC Exams  >   All Questions

All questions of Class-wise NCERT Tests for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

With reference to the Manuscripts, which of the following is correct ?
1. The word manuscript is derived from the Latin word ‘Manu’  which means hand.
2. They are written on a palm leaf or the bark of a tree known as a birch.
3. The Manuscripts were uncovered at some of the Indus Valley civilisation sites.
Q. Which of the statements is correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
The noun manuscript evolved from the Latin manu scriptus, meaning “written by hand.” Manu is “hand” and scriptus is “to write." It refers to old documents actually written by hand before books were made, but it can also refer to a writer's unpublished work whether it's handwritten or typed.
Manuscripts were usually written on palm leaf, or on the specially prepared bark of a tree known as the birch, which grows in the Himalayas, while inscriptions were engraved either on a stone surface or on bricks or metals.

Who among the following, arranged vowels and consonants in a special order to create formulas like those found in Algebra?
a)Gargi
b)Gautama
c)Panini
d)Shaunaka
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Paninini was the one who prepared a grammar for Sanskrit. He arranged the vowels and the consonants, in special order and then used these to create formulae like those found in Algebra. He used to write down the rules of the language in short formula, around 3000 of them.

Consider the following statements.
1. The market control policy in the Delhi Sultanate was implemented by Alauddin Khilji.
2. Allaudin started to pay his soldiers in cash instead of Iqta.
Q. Which of the statements is true?
  • a)
    2 only 
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anmol Kumar answered
The most important improvement in Alauddin's economic reforms was "market control policy" which was mentioned by Barni in his book 'Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi'.
Maximum Mongol invasions took place during the reign of Alauddin Khilji, due to which Alauddin had to keep a large army. Allauddin started paying cash salaries to the soldiers instead of Iqta.

Faience, unlike stone or shell, was an artificially produced material. It was used to make which of the following items?
1. Beads
2. Bangles
3. Plough
4. Seals
  • a)
    1,2 and 4
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1 and 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Unlike stone or shell, that is found naturally, Faience is a material that is artificially produced. A gum was used to shape sand or powdered quartz into an object. The objects were then glaze, resulting in a shiny, glassy surface. The colours of glaze were usually blue or sea green.
Faience was used to make beads , bangles, earrings and tiny vessels.

Consider the following statements. Which of them is correct?
1. The Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Sarawsati in 1875.
2. It aimed at promoting the authority of the Vedas and rejected the worship of idols.
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kabir Verma answered
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the reform association called Arya Samaj in 1875. Arya Samaj was aimed at promoting values and practices based on the belief in the infallible authority of the Vedas. Members of the Arya Samaj believe in one God and reject the worship of idols.

Consider the following statements.
1. Many craft persons and merchants formed associations known as shrenis which provided training and procurement of raw material.
2.  The Northern black polished ware was a hard wheel, metallic looking ware with a shiny black surface. It was applied on pots to give them a mirror like shine.
Which of them is incorrect?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    None of these
  • d)
    2 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Debanshi Menon answered
The correct answer is:
4. 2 only
Let's analyze each statement:
1. Many craft persons and merchants formed associations known as shrenis which provided training and procurement of raw material.
   - This statement is correct. Shrenis were associations formed by artisans, craftsmen, and merchants in ancient India. These associations provided training, organized production, and facilitated procurement of raw materials.
2. The Northern black polished ware was a hard wheel, metallic looking ware with a shiny black surface. It was applied on pots to give them a mirror-like shine.
   - This statement is incorrect. The Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW) was a type of pottery produced in ancient India during the Iron Age (c. 700-200 BCE). It is characterized by its black color and polished surface achieved through a unique firing process, not by any application. It was not metallic looking, nor was it applied to pots to give them a shine.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4: 2 only

Which of the following treaty was signed between tipu Sultan and the British to end the third Anglo Mysore war?
  • a)
    Treaty of Sugauli.
  • b)
    Treaty of Poona.
  • c)
    Treaty of Srirangapatnam.
  • d)
    Treaty of Mangalore.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Puja Iyer answered
The treaty that was signed between Tipu Sultan and the British to end the third Anglo Mysore war is the Treaty of Srirangapatnam.

Details of the Treaty:
• The Treaty of Srirangapatnam was signed on March 22, 1792, between Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company.
• The treaty ended the third Anglo-Mysore war which had started in 1789.
• As per the treaty, Tipu Sultan had to cede half of his kingdom to the British.
• He had to pay a war indemnity of three crore rupees to the British.
• Two of Tipu Sultan's sons were taken hostage by the British as a guarantee for the payment of the indemnity.
• The treaty also provided for the establishment of British factories in Mysore and granted them a free passage for their trade through Mysore.
• The British were also given control of the city of Malabar and its surrounding areas.

Significance of the Treaty:
• The Treaty of Srirangapatnam marked the end of the military career of Tipu Sultan.
• It also marked the beginning of the British domination over South India.
• The treaty paved the way for the establishment of British rule in India.
• The treaty led to the weakening of Mysore and its eventual annexation by the British in 1831.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'C'.

Who among the following founded the Swaraj Party in 1923?
  • a)
    Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das.
  • b)
    Sachin Sanyal and Jogesh Chatterji
  • c)
    Gandhiji and Jawaharlal Nehru
  • d)
    Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Vithalbhai Patel
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Suyash Saha answered
The Swaraj Party was established as the Congress-Khilafat Swaraj Party. It was a political party formed in India in January 1923 after the Gaya annual conference in December 1922 of the National Congress, that sought greater self-government and political freedom for the Indian people from the British Raj.
It was founded by Motilal Nehru and CR Das.

With reference to Jhum cultivation, consider the following statements.
1. Jhum cultivation is believed to have originated in the Neolithic period.
2. It is practiced in Northeast India and continues to be a dominant mode of food production.
3. Bewar is a term used in Madhya Pradesh for shifting cultivation practices.
Q. Which of them is correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Kumar answered
Correct Answer:- D (1,2 and 3)


Shifting cultivation, commonly known as 'jhum' is one of the most ancient systems of farming believed to have originated in the Neolithic period around 7000 BC.

It is a slash and burn practice of cultivation in States of North Eastern Hill Region of India and people involved in such cultivation are called Jhumia.

Bewar term used in Madhya Pradesh for shifting cultivation.

Which of the following is considered to be the first place where people learnt to grow barley and wheat and rear sheep and goats for the first time?
  • a)
    Mehrgarh
  • b)
    Burzahom
  • c)
    Brahmagiri
  • d)
    Inamgaon
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Uday Roy answered
The first place where people learnt to grow barley and wheat and rear sheep and goats for the first time is considered to be Mehrgarh.

Mehrgarh is an archaeological site located in the Balochistan province in Pakistan. It is regarded as one of the most important Neolithic sites in South Asia and has provided valuable insights into the early development of human civilization.

Some of the key features of Mehrgarh that make it an important site for the study of early human civilization include:

1. Agriculture: Mehrgarh is believed to be one of the earliest sites where people started to cultivate crops such as barley and wheat. The discovery of grain storage pits and grinding stones indicates that agriculture was an important part of life at Mehrgarh.

2. Domestication of animals: In addition to agriculture, Mehrgarh is also believed to be one of the earliest sites where people started to domesticate animals such as sheep and goats. The discovery of animal bones and figurines suggests that these animals were an important part of life at Mehrgarh.

3. Social organization: The discovery of large, multi-room structures at Mehrgarh suggests that people were living in complex, organized societies. The presence of figurines and other artifacts also suggests that art and religion were important aspects of life at Mehrgarh.

In conclusion, Mehrgarh is considered to be the first place where people learnt to grow barley and wheat and rear sheep and goats for the first time. Its importance in the study of early human civilization cannot be overstated, and it continues to be a valuable source of information for archaeologists and historians.

Who Among the following composed a biography of the Buddha, the Buddha charita?
  • a)
    Ashvaghosha
  • b)
    Fa Xian
  • c)
    Muvender
  • d)
    Gautami Balashri
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashvaghosha composed the biography of the Buddha, the Buddha Charita. He was a Buddhist philosopher and poet who lived in India during the 1st century CE.

Biography of Ashvaghosha:
Ashvaghosha was born in Saketa, a town in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. He was a Brahmin by birth and was well-educated in the Vedic scriptures. He was later attracted to Buddhism and became a monk.

Works of Ashvaghosha:
Ashvaghosha was a prolific writer and composed many works in Sanskrit. Some of his notable works include:

1. Buddha Charita: It is an epic poem that describes the life of the Buddha from his birth to his enlightenment. It is considered one of the most important works of Buddhist literature.

2. Saundarananda: It is another epic poem that describes the life of Nanda, the stepbrother of the Buddha, and his conversion to Buddhism.

3. Sutralamkara: It is a treatise on Buddhist philosophy and ethics that discusses the tenets of Buddhism in detail.

4. Vajrasuchi: It is a work on meditation that describes the stages of concentration and the attainment of enlightenment.

Legacy of Ashvaghosha:
Ashvaghosha's works were highly influential in the development of Buddhist philosophy and literature. His writings were widely read and commented upon by later Buddhist scholars. He is considered one of the greatest Buddhist philosophers and poets of all time.

Conclusion:
In summary, Ashvaghosha composed the biography of the Buddha, the Buddha Charita. He was a prominent Buddhist philosopher and poet who made significant contributions to Buddhist literature and philosophy.

The people of India agitated against the arrival of Simon Commission because
  • a)
    Indians never wanted the review of the working of the Act of 1919 
  • b)
    the Simon Commission suggested the partition of the country​
  • c)
    Simon Commission recommended the abolition of Dyarchy (Diarchy) in the Provinces there was no Indian member in the Simon Commission 
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Kumar answered
Correct Answer:- C


After the Non-Cooperation Movement, British government itself provided an opportunity to the Indians for the revival of political agitation in the country. The British government announced the appointment of a statutory commission on November 8, 1927 and the constitution of the commission revived the political agitation in India.

The commission consisted of seven members of the British Parliament with John Simon as its Chairman. The most objectionable feature of the commission from the Indian point of view was its all British composition. Not a single Indian was considered fit to be included in the commission. The commission was to look into the functioning of the reforms introduced in India by the Act of 1919 and to enquire into the working of the growth of education in India.

Regarding the late ancient era consider the following statement:
1. Puranic stories and local deities became popular.
2. As per Puranas only Upper Caste devotees can receive the grace of God.
Which of the following statements is/are not correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    All of the above
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Late Ancient Era and Puranic Stories

Introduction:
The late ancient era marks the period between the 4th and 8th centuries AD in Indian history. During this period, many significant changes took place in Indian society and culture.

Puranic stories and local deities:
One of the most notable features of this era was the increasing popularity of Puranic stories and local deities. Puranas are ancient Hindu texts that contain stories about the gods and goddesses, as well as various aspects of Hindu mythology. These stories became very popular during this period, and many new temples were built to house the images of the gods and goddesses.

Only Upper Caste devotees can receive the grace of God:
However, it is not true that only Upper Caste devotees can receive the grace of God, as mentioned in statement 2. This is a misconception that has been propagated by some people based on a misinterpretation of certain texts. In fact, the idea of God's grace being available only to a certain section of society is contrary to the basic tenets of Hinduism, which emphasize the importance of individual effort and devotion.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, while Puranic stories and local deities did become popular during the late ancient era, it is incorrect to say that only Upper Caste devotees can receive the grace of God. It is essential to understand the nuances of Indian history and culture to avoid such misconceptions.

Arrange the following sequence of events.
1. End of Yuan dynasty in China
2. Capture of Baghdad and end of the Abbasid Caliphate
3. Death of Genghis Khan.
  • a)
    2-1-3
  • b)
    3-2-1
  • c)
    1-2-3
  • d)
    1-3-2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arya Das answered
Sequence of events:
1. Death of Genghis Khan: Genghis Khan, the founder and the first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, died in 1227. His death marked a significant turning point in the history of the Mongol Empire and had implications for the subsequent events.

2. Capture of Baghdad and end of the Abbasid Caliphate: After the death of Genghis Khan, his successors continued the expansion of the Mongol Empire. In 1258, Hulagu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, led the Mongols in capturing Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. This event resulted in the end of the Abbasid Caliphate, a major Islamic empire that had existed for centuries.

3. End of Yuan dynasty in China: The Yuan dynasty was established in China by Kublai Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan. The dynasty ruled over China from 1271 to 1368. However, internal conflicts, economic difficulties, and popular uprisings led to the decline of the Yuan dynasty. In 1368, the Chinese rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Mongols and established the Ming dynasty, bringing an end to the Yuan dynasty.

Arrangement of events:
Based on the chronological order of the events, the correct sequence is:
3-2-1

- Genghis Khan's death in 1227 marks the beginning of the sequence.
- The capture of Baghdad and the end of the Abbasid Caliphate occurred in 1258, after Genghis Khan's death.
- The end of the Yuan dynasty in China happened in 1368, which is the final event in the given sequence.

Therefore, the correct arrangement of the events is 3-2-1 (Death of Genghis Khan, Capture of Baghdad and end of the Abbasid Caliphate, End of Yuan dynasty in China).

Consider the following statements.
1. The Harappans made seals out of stone which were generally rectangular and had a deity carved on them.
2. Copper and bronze was used to make tools, weapons, and vessels while gold and silver was used to make ornaments and vessels.
Which of the statements is correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Harappans made seals out of stone which were generally rectangular and had an animal carved on them.
Copper and bronze was used to make tools, weapons, and vessels , ornaments while gold and silver was used to make ornaments and vessels.
Most of the things found by archaeologists are made of stone, shell and metal including copper, bronze, gold and silver.

Which of the statements is true?
1. The term Hindustan was used by Minhaj-i-Siraj to denote the areas of undivided India.
2. The term Rajput's included not just rulers and chieftains but also commanders and soldiers of the army.
Q. Which of the statements is true?
  • a)
    2 only 
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Snehal Kumar answered
The term Hindustan was used by the chronicler Minhaj-i-Siraj to denote the areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna. The terms were used in political sense to describe the lands which were part of the Delhi Sultanate, but never included South India.
The Rajputs were among the main communities whose importance grew in the medieval period. The term was used not just for rulers and chieftains, but also included the soldiers and commanders of armies.

Consider the following statements.
1. Hunter-gatherers moved from place to place to search for food and in search of animals to prey.
2. Koldihwa is a famous Megalithic site.
Which of the statements is correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Sharma answered
Statement 1 is correct as hunter-gatherers were nomadic people who moved from place to place in search of food and animals to hunt.

Statement 2 is incorrect as Koldihwa is not a famous Megalithic site. In fact, Koldihwa is a prehistoric site in Uttar Pradesh, India, which is known for its ancient paintings and rock art, not megalithic structures.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Consider the following statements.
1. The Qutub Minar was built by Qutbuddin Aibak and Iltutmish
2. The two bands of inscriptions under the balcony of Qutub Minar, are written in Persian
3. A large reservoir just outside Delhi-i-kuhna by constructed by Balban
Q. Which of the statements is true?
  • a)
    2 and 3 only 
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sasmita Rout answered
C) Because construction of basement of Qutab minar was started by Qutbuddin Aibak , and later the construction taken over by Iltutmish . And in other hand ---
The two bands of inscriptions under the balcony of Qutab minar, are written in Arabic language. And
A large reservoir just outside Delhi-i-kuhna was constructed by Sultan Iltutmish , and named as 'Kings Reservoir ' .

Which of the following is correct?
1. Mughals were proud of the timurid dynasty who captured Delhi in 1398.
2. In 1526, Babur occupied Delhi and Punjab after the battle of Panipat.
  • a)
    1 and 2 both
  • b)
    2 only  
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanvi Kapoor answered
Mughals were proud of the timurid dynasty because their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. Their pride was celebrated by getting a picture made of timur with themselves. 
On 21st April 1526, Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat and quickly occupied Delhi 

Consider the following statements.
1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resulted in the virtual wipeout of indigo cultivation from the districts of Bengal by 1860.
2. Nil Darpan, is a Bengali play written by Michael Madhusudan Dutt which depicts the indigo planters and their protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.
Q. Which of the following statements is correct?
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranjal Ghosh answered
The Indigo revolt (or Nil bidroho) was a peasant movement and subsequent uprising of indigo farmers against the indigo planters that arose in Chowgacha village of Nadia in Bengal in 1859.
As Indigo planting became more commercially profitable due to the demand for blue dye in Europe, the planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food. They were provided with loans, at a very high interest resulting in a whole life of debt, whereas the price paid for indigo was only 2.5% of the market price resulting in no profit for farmers.
Under this severe oppression, farmers resorted to revolt. Due to the revolt, the planters gradually began to shut shop with the cultivation of indigo being wiped out from the districts of Bengal by 1860.
Nil Darpan is a Bengali play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1858–1859. The play was published in Dhaka in 1860, under a pseudonym of the author. The play was essential to Nil Vidroha, better known as the Indigo Revolt of February–March 1859 in Bengal, when farmers refused to sow indigo in their fields to protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.
It was Michael Madhusudan Dutt who translated the play into English immediately after it was published.

With reference to the Delhi sultanate, which of the following rulers had the shortest period of rule.
  • a)
    Turkish Dynasty
  • b)
    Khilji Dynasty
  • c)
    Tughlaq Dynasty
  • d)
    Syed Dynasty
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sandhya Kadam answered
Khilji dynasty was the shortest ruling dynasty of the delhi sultanate.The founder of Khilji dynasty was Jalal-ud-din Khilji.He was very generous king.He adopted the policy of tolerence towards all religion. But he could rule for a very short period of 4 years as he was treacherously murdered by his nephew Alauddin Khilji. Alauddin Khalji was very harsh in his policies.He was intolerent towards other religion other than islam.During his reign, he raided and looted many temples and killed a large number of masses.His expeditions reached far till south India. After his death, his immediate successors were not so strong to keep the foundations of his kingdom intact, therefore the Khilji dynasty collapsed and it was taken over by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq who founded the Tughlaq dyanasty.

Consider the following statements.
1. He was the first person to conduct a widow remarriage in Andhra Pradesh.
2. He was known as the quintessential renaissance man.
3. He is popularly known as Gadya Tikkana.
Q. Which of the following people is being talked about?
  • a)
    Srinatha
  • b)
    Yerrapragada
  • c)
    Kandukuri veeresalingam pantulu
  • d)
    Nannaya Bhattaraka
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ajna Ghosh answered
Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu 

1.He was a social reformer and writer of Madras presidency British India.
2.He is considered as the father of renaissance movement in Telugu.
3.He was one of the early social reformers who encouraged a)women education,
b)remarriage of widows
c)fought against dowry system.
4.He also started a school in Dowlaiswaram  in 1874.
5.He constructed a temple as Brahmo Mandir in 1887 and the 'Hithakarini School' in 1908 in Andhra Pradesh.
6.His novel Rajasekhara Charitramu is considered to be the first novel in Telugu literature.

The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress is very important in history because -
1. The Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence.
2. The rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that session.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Kumar answered
(Correct Answer:- C)




The Indian National Congress (INC) party was established in 1885 and it grew to become one of the most important and prominent political parties in pre-independence India. The very first session of the Indian National Congress was held in 1885.

--(1929 Congress Session)--

In 1929 the Congress session was held at Lahore in 1929. This session was very significant because in this Lahore session the prominent party Indian National Congress, took the resolution of Poorna Swaraj or complete independence. In this the Indian tricolour flag was hoisted by Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru on the bank of the Ravi river.

Highlights of this session--

The Congress convention began in Lahore in December 1929 and Pandit Nehru was the president of the convention. He mentioned in this session that “there’s only one goal ahead of us, which is full freedom.”

The declaration of Purna Swaraj was propagated at the INC on 19th December 1992. In this session, members agreed that the Congress and Indian nationalists should fight for Purna Swaraj, or that they should rule itself entirely independently.

The Congress approved a motion for complete Independence and also the President of Congress hoisted the flag of “Complete Freedom on the bank of the Ravi on the midnight of 31 December 1929, in front of huge crowds.

This was the day when for the first time the nationalists unfurled the tricolour

Congress hence decided to observe 26th January, 1930 as the total independence or Purna Swaraj Day. This day was celebrated as independence day with enthusiasm and zeal, across the nation

Consider the following statements
1. Harishena composed a prashashti in praise of Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni.
2. Aihole was the capital of the Pallavas.
3. There were twelve rulers in Dakshinapatha.
Q. Which of the statements is correct ?
a)1 and 2
b)3 only
c)2 and 3 only
d)1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anisha Singh answered
The correct option is B, i.e. 2 and 3 only.

Explanation:

1. Harishena composed a prashashti in praise of Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni:
This statement is incorrect. Harishena did not compose a prashashti in praise of Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni. In fact, Harishena composed a prashashti in praise of Samudragupta, who was a ruler of the Gupta dynasty.

2. Aihole, the capital of the Chalukyas, was an important trading centre. It developed as a religious centre, with a number of temples:
This statement is correct. Aihole was the capital of the Chalukyas and it was an important trading centre. It also developed as a religious centre, with a number of temples. Some of the famous temples in Aihole are the Lad Khan Temple, the Durga Temple, and the Hucchimalli Temple.

3. There were twelve rulers in Dakshinapatha:
This statement is also correct. Dakshinapatha was the region south of the Vindhyas and it had twelve rulers. Some of the well-known rulers of Dakshinapatha were the Satavahanas, the Chalukyas, and the Pallavas.

Hence, the correct option is B, i.e. 2 and 3 only.

Which one of the following places was associated with Acharya Vinoba Bhave’s Bhoodan Movement at the beginning of the movement?
  • a)
    Udaygiri 
  • b)
    Rapur 
  • c)
    Pochampalli 
  • d)
    Venkatagiri
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
The Bhoodan Movement or Land Gift Movement was a voluntary land reform movement in India. It was initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1951 at Pochampally village, which is now in Telangana, and known as Bhoodan Pochampally. It is also called the land gift movement.
The Bhoodan Movement attempted to persuade wealthy landowners to voluntarily give a percentage of their land to landless people. Philosophically, Bhave was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's Sarvodaya movement. This was one more example of women power and unity. Women volunteers carried the message of Bhoodan to all parts of India. Women played a significant role in the Telangana Peasants Armed Struggle (TPAS) which challenged the Nizams and the feudal system. As their region became free from bonded labour, women also found freedom from this torment.

The most effective contribution made by Dadabhai Naoroji to the cause of India National Movement was -
Q. Which of the statements above is/are correct?
  • a)
    Exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British in his writings.
  • b)
    Interpreted the ancient Indian textbooks 
  • c)
    Focused on the need for eradication of social evils
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The most effective contribution made by Dadabhai Naoroji to the cause of India National Movement was that he exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British in his writings.His book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India brought attention to the draining of India's wealth into Britain. In it he explained his wealth drain theory

Consider the following statements. Which of the statements is correct?
1. She wrote a Declaration of Rights of Woman and Citizen addressed to the Queen and members of the National Assembly.
2. She is known to protest against the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen.
3. She criticised the Jacobian government for forcible closing down women’s clubs.
  • a)
    Sarah Bernhardt
  • b)
    Marie de Medicis
  • c)
    Olympe de Gouges
  • d)
    Sonia Delaunay
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunal Menon answered
Olympe de Gouges was one of the most important of the politically active women in revolutionary France. She protested against the constitution and Declaration of rights of man and citizen as they excluded women from basic rights that each human being was entitled to .
She wrote a Declaration of Rights of Woman and Citizen addressed to the Queen and members of the National Assembly. In 1793, She criticised the Jacobian government for forcible closing down women’s clubs. She was tired by the National convention which charged her for treason

With reference to the system of Subsidiary alliance, consider the following statements?
1. The British would be responsible for protecting their ally from external threats.
2. In the territory of the ally, a British armed contingent would be stationed.
3. The ally could not enter into agreement with other rules except on the persomissin of the British.
  • a)
    1,2 and 3
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Prerna Rane answered
The subsidiary alliance was a system devised by Lord Wellesley in 1798. The terms of the alliance included -
A) The British would be responsible for protecting their ally from external and internal threats to power.
B) In the territory of the ally, a British armed contingent would be stationed.
C) The ally would have to provide the resources for maintaining this contingent. 
D) The ally could not enter into agreement with other rules except on the persomissin of the British.

Which of the following movements was not associated with anti-caste Struggle?
  • a)
    Paramhans Mandli
  • b)
    Self-respect Movement
  • c)
    Bharat Dharma Mahamandal
  • d)
    Prarthana Samaj
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
  • In Bombay, the Paramhans Mandali was founded in 1840 to work for the abolition of caste. Many of these reformers and members of reform associations were people of upper castes. Often, in secret meetings, these reformers would violate caste taboos on food and touch, to get rid of the hold of caste prejudice in their lives.
  • Periyar founded the Self Respect Movement. He argued that untouchables were the true upholders of an original Tamil and Dravidian culture which had been subjugated by Brahmans.
  • Orthodox Hindu society also reacted by founding Sanatan Dharma Sabhas and the Bharat Dharma Mahamandal in the north, and associations like the Brahman Sabha in Bengal.
  • The object of these associations was to uphold caste distinctions as a cornerstone of Hinduism, and show how this was sanctified by scriptures. The Prarthana Samaj was established in 1867 at Bombay, the Prarthana Samaj sought to remove caste restrictions, abolish child marriage, encourage the education of women, and end the ban on widow remarriage. Its religious meetings drew upon Hindu, Buddhist and Christian texts.

What was the main reason that several thousand women marched on Versailles in October 1789?
  • a)
    An influenza outbreak
  • b)
    Universal suffrage for men and women
  • c)
    Bread shortages in Paris
  • d)
    An exhibition of Marie-Antoinette’s fashions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arpita Roy answered
On the morning of October 5, 1789, a large group of women in a Paris marketplace began to revolt. They wanted to buy bread for their families. They began to march through Paris demanding bread at a fair price. As they marched, more people joined the group and soon there were thousands of marchers.

Consider the following statement:
1. Bandanawaz Gisudaraz of Gulbarga belongs to the Qadiri tariqa Sufi order.
2. Mirabai was a disciple of Ravidas.
Which of the following statements is/are not correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    All of the above
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Rao answered
Statement 2 is correct. Bandanawaz Gisudaraz of Gulbarga belongs to Chishti silsila (sufi order) mainly popular in indian subcontinent. Qadiri tariqa Sufi order, with its many offshoots, is widespread, particularly in the Arabic-speaking world.

1. Alfonso de Albuquerque was the second governor of Portguese India.
2. Zamorin was the Muslim rule of Caliclt when Vasco-da-Gama’s arrived at Calicut in 1498.
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhavya Bajaj answered
Alfonso de Albuquerque was the second governor of Portguese India. Afonso managed to conquer Goa and was the first European of the Renaissance to raid the Persian Gulf, and he led the first voyage by a European fleet into the Red Sea.His military and administrative works are generally regarded as among the most vital to building and securing the Portuguese Empire in the Orient, the Middle East, and the spice routes of eastern Oceania.
Zamorin was the Hindu ruler of Calicut when Vasco-da-Gama’s arrived at Calicut in 1498.The Zamorin of Calicut was the hereditary monarch of the kingdom of Kozhikode (Calicut) on the Malabar Coast of India. Kozhikode was one of the important trading ports on the south-western coast of India. At the peak of their reign, the Samoothiri ruled over a region from Kollam (Quilon) to Panthalayani Kollam (Koyilandy).[3][4]

In the context of the inscriptions of the Pallavas, consider the following statement:
1. Sabha was a local assembly which looked after irrigation, agricultural operations, making roads, local temples, etc.
2. The Ur was a village assembly found in areas where the landowners were not brahmins.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    All of the above
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
  • The inscriptions of the Pallavas mention many local assemblies. These included the sabha, which was an assembly of brahmin landowners. This assembly functioned through subcommittees, which looked after irrigation, agricultural operations, making roads, local temples, etc.
  • The ur was a village assembly found in areas where the landowners were not brahmins. And Nagaram was an organisation of merchants. These assemblies were likely controlled by rich and powerful landowners and merchants.

Consider the following statements. Which of the statements is correct?
1. In 1933 Hitler pulled out of the League of Nations,
2. In 1937, Hitler reoccupied the Rhineland and integrated Austria and Germany in 1938.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Roy answered
In 1933 Hitler pulled out of the League of Nations, And In 1936, Hitler reoccupied the Rhineland and integrated Austria and Germany in 1938 under the slogan One people, one empire and one leader. He went on to wrest German speaking Sudentenland from Czechoslovakia and gobbled up the entire country.

Which of the two empires dominated in the early part of the seventh century and ruled over most of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East?
  • a)
    England and Iran
  • b)
    Rome and Iran
  • c)
    China and Rome
  • d)
    Iran and China
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anagha Kaur answered
The two powerful empires ruled over most of Europe North African and the Middle least in the period between the birth of Christ and the early part of the seventh century. These two empires were those of Rome and Iran. The Romans and Iranians were rivals and fought against each other for much of their history. Their empires lay next to each other, separaetd by a narrow strp of land that run along the river Euphrates.

Consider the following statements.
1. The Arthashastra tells us about the North west region as an important area for blankets and South India for its gold and precious stones.
2. Ashoka’s dharma involved some form of sacrifice and he felt that just as a father teaches his children, he had a duty to instruct his subjects.
Which of the statements is correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Roy answered
The Arthashashtra reveals the importance of the country’s north west region which was important for blankets and South India which was famous for gold and precious stones. It is possible that these resources were collected as a tribute. Ashok’s dhamma did not involve worship of god or performance of sacrifice. He felt that just as a father tries to teach his children, he had a duty to instruct his subjects. He was inspired by the teachings of the Buddha.

Chapter doubts & questions for Class-wise NCERT Tests - History for State PSC Exams 2025 is part of BPSC (Bihar) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Class-wise NCERT Tests - History for State PSC Exams in English & Hindi are available as part of BPSC (Bihar) exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for BPSC (Bihar) Exam by signing up for free.

History for State PSC Exams

113 videos|409 docs|173 tests

Top Courses BPSC (Bihar)

Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!

Study with 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests
10M+ students study on EduRev