The people of India agitated against the arrival of Simon Commission b...
Correct Answer:- C
After the Non-Cooperation Movement, British government itself provided an opportunity to the Indians for the revival of political agitation in the country. The British government announced the appointment of a statutory commission on November 8, 1927 and the constitution of the commission revived the political agitation in India.
The commission consisted of seven members of the British Parliament with John Simon as its Chairman. The most objectionable feature of the commission from the Indian point of view was its all British composition. Not a single Indian was considered fit to be included in the commission. The commission was to look into the functioning of the reforms introduced in India by the Act of 1919 and to enquire into the working of the growth of education in India.
The people of India agitated against the arrival of Simon Commission b...
Reasons for agitation against the arrival of Simon Commission in India:
- Lack of Indian representation: The primary reason for the agitation against the Simon Commission was the absence of any Indian member in the commission. The complete absence of Indian representation was seen as a deliberate attempt to sideline Indian voices and perspectives in the decision-making process.
- Recommendation of abolishing Dyarchy: The Simon Commission recommended the abolition of Dyarchy (Diarchy) in the provinces. Dyarchy was a system where certain responsibilities were divided between Indian ministers and British officials. The recommendation to abolish this system was met with strong opposition from Indians who saw it as an attempt to centralize power in the hands of the British government.
- Perceived threat to Indian autonomy: The arrival of the Simon Commission was viewed with suspicion by Indians as they feared that it would lead to further erosion of Indian autonomy. The commission was seen as a tool of British imperialism rather than a genuine effort to address the needs and aspirations of the Indian people.
- Popular discontent: The people of India were already discontent with the oppressive policies of the British government, and the arrival of the Simon Commission further fueled this discontent. The commission was seen as a symbol of British arrogance and indifference towards the concerns of the Indian population.
In conclusion, the agitation against the arrival of the Simon Commission in India was driven by a combination of factors including the lack of Indian representation, the recommendation to abolish Dyarchy, perceived threats to Indian autonomy, and popular discontent with British rule.