Which one among the following Commissions was set up in pursuance of a...
Art. 324 provides for the constitution of a body known as the Election Commission of India. All the remaining authorities in the options have been created under different laws of the Parliament such as the University Grants Commission Act, 1956, the Central Vigilance Commission, 2003 and the National Human Rights Commission under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
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Which one among the following Commissions was set up in pursuance of a...
The correct answer is option 'C': Election Commission.
Explanation:
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional body that is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. It was established in pursuance of a definite provision under Article 324 of the Constitution of India.
The Election Commission is responsible for overseeing the entire electoral process, from the preparation of electoral rolls to the declaration of election results. It ensures that elections are conducted in a transparent, impartial, and efficient manner, and that the principles of democracy are upheld.
Key Points:
1. Role and Functions of the Election Commission:
- The primary role of the Election Commission is to conduct elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and State Legislative Councils.
- It is responsible for delimitation of constituencies, preparation of electoral rolls, and issuance of voter identity cards.
- The Commission supervises the nomination and scrutiny of candidates, as well as the conduct of election campaigns.
- It ensures the implementation of the Model Code of Conduct, which sets guidelines for political parties and candidates during elections.
- The Commission also has the authority to cancel or postpone elections in case of irregularities or emergencies.
2. Composition of the Election Commission:
- The Election Commission consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and two Election Commissioners.
- They are appointed by the President of India and hold office for a fixed term.
- The CEC and Election Commissioners have equal powers and responsibilities.
3. Independence of the Election Commission:
- The Election Commission enjoys autonomy and independence in its functioning.
- It is insulated from political interference and influences.
- The Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners cannot be easily removed from office, ensuring their impartiality and integrity.
In conclusion, the Election Commission of India was established as a constitutional body under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. It plays a vital role in ensuring the conduct of free and fair elections in the country.
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