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All questions of Citizenship for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

The basis of acquiring Citizenship through Naturalization is
  • a)
    Birth
  • b)
    Selection
  • c)
    Forcefully
  • d)
    Heredity
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
  • The provisions governing citizenship of India are enshrined in the Citizenship Act, 1955.
  • The Constitution of India in Articles 5 to 11, only talks about who was a citizen till 26 January 1950.
  • Provisions of Citizenship Act, 1955 Citizens have privileges as well as liabilities over non-citizens in a particular territory.
  • 5 ways of acquiring Indian citizenship are:
    • By Birth
    • By Acquisition or Incorporation of Territory
    • By Descent
    • By Registration
    • By Naturalization​

In how many ways Indian citizenship can be acquired?
  • a)
    Three
  • b)
    Four
  • c)
    Five
  • d)
    Six
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
ndian citizenship can be acquired in five ways, they are:
  • Citizenship by Birth
  • Citizenship by Descent
  • Citizenship by Registration
  • Citizenship by Naturalisation
  • Citizenship by incorporation of Territory

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Overseas citizen of India cardholders are entitled to all the rights granted to Indian citizens, including equality of opportunity in public employment and eligibility for certain political positions.
Statement-II: Overseas citizen of India cardholders are not entitled to certain rights granted to Indian citizens, such as registration as a voter or membership in legislative bodies.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Samaira Kapoor answered
Explanation:

Statement Analysis:
- Statement-I: Overseas citizen of India cardholders are entitled to all the rights granted to Indian citizens, including equality of opportunity in public employment and eligibility for certain political positions.
- Statement-II: Overseas citizen of India cardholders are not entitled to certain rights granted to Indian citizens, such as registration as a voter or membership in legislative bodies.

Correctness of Statements:
- Statement-I is incorrect because Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders are not entitled to all the rights granted to Indian citizens. While they do have certain rights, there are limitations.
- Statement-II is correct as OCI cardholders are indeed not entitled to certain rights like registration as a voter or membership in legislative bodies.
Therefore, the correct option is:
- Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

Which among the following is true about Article 9?
  • a)
    A person who voluntarily acquires citizenship of any other country is no longer an Indian citizen
  • b)
    Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India
  • c)
    Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan
  • d)
    Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Utkarsh Joshi answered
  • Article 9 deals with A person who voluntarily acquires citizenship of any other country is no longer an Indian citizen.
  • Citizenship of India can be acquired by birth, by descent, by registration, by naturalization, by incorporation of territory.
  • Citizenship of India can be terminated by the renunciation of citizenship, termination of citizenship, deprivation of citizenship.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Citizenship from foreign territory automatically extends to all individuals residing in that territory.
Statement-II:
Special provisions apply to individuals covered by the Assam Accord, granting citizenship based on factors like residency and registration.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Statement-I:
- The statement is incorrect because citizenship from a foreign territory does not automatically extend to all individuals residing in that territory. Citizenship is a legal status that is granted or recognized by a state to its residents based on certain criteria, such as birth, descent, marriage, or naturalization.

Statement-II:
- The statement is correct as special provisions do apply to individuals covered by the Assam Accord. The Assam Accord, signed in 1985, aimed to resolve the issue of illegal immigration from Bangladesh to Assam. It provides for the granting of citizenship to certain individuals based on factors like residency and registration.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.

Consider the following statements regarding the concept of citizenship in India:
1. India follows a system of single citizenship, unlike the dual citizenship system in countries like the USA and Australia.
2. The principle of single citizenship aims to promote a uniform political and civil rights framework across the entire country.
3. Article 35-A of the Indian Constitution grants special rights and privileges to the residents of Jammu and Kashmir, which is an exception to the uniform citizenship principle.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

India follows a system of single citizenship, which is distinct from the dual citizenship system seen in countries like the USA and Australia. This means that every citizen of India enjoys the same rights and duties regardless of the state in which they reside, promoting a uniform political and civil rights framework across the country. Statement 1 is correct. The principle of single citizenship indeed aims to provide a uniform political and civil rights framework throughout the nation, ensuring that citizens do not face discrimination based on their state of residence. Statement 2 is also correct. However, Article 35-A, which granted special rights and privileges to the residents of Jammu and Kashmir, was abrogated in 2019, making statement 3 incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Individuals who were citizens of another country but belonged to a territory that became part of India after August 15, 1947, are eligible for registration as Overseas Citizen of India cardholders.
Statement-II: Minor children of eligible individuals, or individuals whose both parents are Indian citizens or one parent is an Indian citizen, are eligible for registration as Overseas Citizen of India cardholders.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gayatri Sharma answered
Statement Analysis:

Statement-I:
- Individuals who were citizens of another country but belonged to a territory that became part of India after August 15, 1947, are eligible for registration as Overseas Citizen of India cardholders.

Statement-II:
- Minor children of eligible individuals, or individuals whose both parents are Indian citizens or one parent is an Indian citizen, are eligible for registration as Overseas Citizen of India cardholders.

Correct Answer Explanation:
- Statement-I is correct as individuals who were citizens of a territory that became part of India after August 15, 1947, are eligible for Overseas Citizen of India cardholders.
- Statement-II is incorrect as it does not accurately explain the eligibility criteria for Overseas Citizen of India cardholders.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C', where Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.

Consider the following statements:
1. Double citizenship in India would create issues of discrimination in various matters such as voting rights and professional opportunities.
2. The special status of Jammu and Kashmir, which was based on Article 35-A, was abolished in 2019.
3. The Indian Constitution allows states to define their own citizenship criteria for their residents.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Statement 1 is correct. Double citizenship would indeed create issues of discrimination in matters such as voting rights, holding public offices, and professional opportunities, as states may favor their own citizens.
Statement 2 is correct. The special status of Jammu and Kashmir, which was based on Article 35-A, was indeed abolished in 2019.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Indian Constitution does not allow states to define their own citizenship criteria; Indian citizenship is uniform and applicable to all citizens across the country.

Consider the following statements:
Statement I:
Cardholders have the option to renounce their overseas citizen status by making a declaration. Once the declaration is registered by the Central Government, the individual ceases to be an overseas citizen of India cardholder.
Statement II:
The Central Government has the authority to cancel the registration of a person as an overseas citizen of India cardholder under various circumstances, such as obtaining registration through fraudulent means, showing disaffection towards the Indian Constitution, engaging in unlawful activities during wartime, violating citizenship laws, imprisonment, or actions deemed against national security or public welfare. Before cancellation, the individual has the right to be heard, as per the provisions added by the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I
  • b)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
  • c)
    Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Statement I correctly explains the process of renouncement of overseas citizen status by making a declaration, leading to the individual ceasing to hold an overseas citizen of India card. Statement II accurately describes the circumstances under which the Central Government can cancel the registration of an overseas citizen of India cardholder. However, these two statements are not interconnected or explanatory of each other, hence option (b) is the correct answer.

In which Part of the Constitution of India we find the provisions relating to citizenship ?
  • a)
    Part I
  • b)
    Part II
  • c)
    Part VII
  • d)
    Part IX
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
  • Citizenship is listed in the Union List under the Constitution and thus is under the exclusive jurisdiction of Parliament.
  • The Constitution does not define the term ‘citizen’ but details of various categories of persons who are entitled to citizenship are given in Part 2 (Articles 5 to 11).
  • Unlike other provisions of the Constitution, which came into being on January 26, 1950, these articles were enforced on November 26, 1949, itself, when the Constitution was adopted.
  • ​Hence option 2 is correct.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Citizenship can be terminated if an individual voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country during peacetime.
Statement-II:
Citizenship can be terminated if a citizen voluntarily renounces their citizenship during peacetime.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • c)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Menon answered
Explanation:

Statement-I:
- Citizenship can indeed be terminated if an individual voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country during peacetime.
- This is because most countries do not allow dual citizenship, and acquiring citizenship of another country is seen as a voluntary act of relinquishing one's original citizenship.
- Therefore, Statement-I is correct.

Statement-II:
- Citizenship can also be terminated if a citizen voluntarily renounces their citizenship during peacetime.
- This is a common practice in many countries where citizens are allowed to renounce their citizenship voluntarily.
- Therefore, Statement-II is also correct.

Conclusion:
- Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but they are independent of each other.
- Statement-I deals with acquiring citizenship of another country, while Statement-II deals with voluntarily renouncing citizenship.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' where Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.

Consider the following statements:
1. India's system of single citizenship ensures uniform political and civil rights for all citizens across the country.
2. The Constitution of India does not allow any exceptions for states to provide benefits or preferences to their residents.
3. Article 19 of the Indian Constitution protects the freedom of movement and residence but restricts outsiders' rights to settle in tribal areas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshya Menon answered
Analysis of the Statements
To evaluate the correctness of the statements, let’s break them down one by one.
Statement 1: Single Citizenship in India
- India provides a system of single citizenship, meaning all Indians are citizens of India, regardless of the state or territory in which they reside.
- This ensures uniform political and civil rights for all citizens across the country.
- Conclusion: This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Exceptions for State Benefits
- The Constitution allows states to provide certain benefits or preferences to their residents, especially in matters of education and employment.
- For instance, many states have implemented local reservation policies for jobs and educational institutions.
- Conclusion: This statement is incorrect.
Statement 3: Article 19 and Tribal Areas
- Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of movement and residence throughout the territory of India.
- However, there are restrictions in place for outsiders to settle in certain tribal areas, as these regions have unique cultural and social structures.
- Conclusion: This statement is correct.
Final Conclusion
- After analyzing the statements:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Statement 3 is correct.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C': 1 and 3 only.

When was the Citizenship Act passed in India?
  • a)
    1955
  • b)
    1962
  • c)
    1967
  • d)
    1958
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sandeep Iyer answered
The Citizenship Act was passed in India in 1955. It is an important legislation that governs the acquisition, determination, and termination of Indian citizenship. The act has been amended several times since its inception to address changing circumstances and to keep up with the evolving needs of the country.

Some key features of the Citizenship Act are:

1. Citizenship by birth: A person born in India on or after January 26, 1950, is considered an Indian citizen by birth.

2. Citizenship by descent: A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, is considered an Indian citizen by descent if either of the parents is an Indian citizen.

3. Citizenship by registration: Foreigners can acquire Indian citizenship by registration if they satisfy certain conditions, such as having lived in India for a certain period of time and being of good character.

4. Citizenship by naturalization: Foreigners can also acquire Indian citizenship by naturalization if they have lived in India for a certain period of time, renounced their previous citizenship, and satisfied other conditions.

5. Termination of citizenship: Indian citizenship can be terminated if a person voluntarily renounces it, acquires citizenship of another country, or engages in activities that are deemed to be against the interests of India.

The Citizenship Act has been controversial in recent years due to the introduction of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in 2019. The CAA provides a path to Indian citizenship for certain religious minorities from neighboring countries, but has been criticized for being discriminatory and violating the secular principles of the Indian Constitution.

The category of ‘Overseas Citizens of India’ was entered in the Citizenship Act of India through an amendment in the year______.
  • a)
    1996
  • b)
    2005
  • c)
    1992
  • d)
    1986
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
  • The Overseas Citizenship of India is an immigration status permitting a foreign citizen of Indian origin to live and work in the Republic of India indefinitely.
  • The Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) Scheme was introduced by amending the Citizenship Act, 1955 in August 2005.
  • The Constitution of India precludes Indian citizens from getting dual citizenship. As such, according to Indian law, the OCI is not true Indian citizenship because it has other limitations, such as no freedom to vote, no right to hold constitutional offices, and no opportunity to purchase agricultural land.
  • Article 5 to Article 11 of the Indian Constitution deals with Citizenship.

The Citizenship (Amendment) Act falls under which one of the following Parts of the Constitution of India?
  • a)
    Part I
  • b)
    Part II
  • c)
    Part IV
  • d)
    Part VI
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Datta answered
Part II of the Constitution of India deals with citizenship. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, which was passed in 2019, amends the Citizenship Act of 1955. The Act provides for the granting of Indian citizenship to non-Muslim refugees who have fled religious persecution in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh and who entered India on or before December 31, 2014.

Explanation:
• The Citizenship Act, 1955, deals with the acquisition and determination of Indian citizenship.
• Part II of the Constitution of India deals with citizenship.
• The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, which was passed in 2019, amends the Citizenship Act of 1955.
• The Act provides for the granting of Indian citizenship to non-Muslim refugees who have fled religious persecution in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh.
• The Act covers those who entered India on or before December 31, 2014.
• The Act has been highly controversial and has led to widespread protests across India.

In which year was the Citizenship Act passed in India?
  • a)
    1950
  • b)
    1960
  • c)
    1948
  • d)
    1955
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Desai answered
The Citizenship Act in India was passed in the year 1955.

Explanation:

Heading: Citizenship Act in India

- The Citizenship Act was passed in India in 1955.
- The act defines the legal framework for citizenship in India.
- It lays down the rules for acquiring citizenship, renunciation, and termination of citizenship.
- The act has been amended several times in the past to accommodate changing times and needs.

Heading: Salient features of the Citizenship Act

- The act defines a citizen of India as a person who was born in India or has at least one parent who is an Indian citizen.
- It also allows for the acquisition of citizenship by naturalization, registration, and descent.
- The act specifies the criteria for naturalization, which includes a minimum residency period in India and knowledge of the official language.
- The act also lays down provisions for renunciation and termination of citizenship.
- The act has provisions for the registration of overseas citizens of India, who are persons of Indian origin living abroad but who are not Indian citizens.

Heading: Importance of the Citizenship Act

- The Citizenship Act is an important law that defines the legal framework for citizenship in India.
- It ensures that citizenship is granted in a fair and transparent manner and lays down the criteria for eligibility.
- The act also plays an important role in protecting the rights of citizens and ensuring that they are not discriminated against on the basis of their citizenship status.

In conclusion, the Citizenship Act in India was passed in 1955 and defines the legal framework for citizenship in India. It lays down the rules for acquiring citizenship, renunciation, and termination of citizenship, and has been amended several times in the past. The act is an important law that ensures that citizenship is granted in a fair and transparent manner and protects the rights of citizens.

Consider the following statements about the freedom of movement and residence in India:
1. Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom of movement and residence to all citizens within the territory of India.
2. The freedom of movement and residence can be restricted on grounds of protecting the interests of any Scheduled Tribe.
3. The special provisions under Article 19 are applicable uniformly across all states without any exceptions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution indeed guarantees the freedom of movement and the right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India to all citizens, making statement 1 correct. However, these freedoms can be restricted to protect the interests of any Scheduled Tribe, as special provisions are made for the protection of the cultural and economic interests of the tribal populations. Thus, statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because the special provisions under Article 19 are not uniformly applicable across all states; certain states or regions may have specific restrictions to protect local interests, such as the Inner Line Permit system in some northeastern states. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

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