Which among the following is true about Article 9?a)A person who volun...
- Article 9 deals with A person who voluntarily acquires citizenship of any other country is no longer an Indian citizen.
- Citizenship of India can be acquired by birth, by descent, by registration, by naturalization, by incorporation of territory.
- Citizenship of India can be terminated by the renunciation of citizenship, termination of citizenship, deprivation of citizenship.
Which among the following is true about Article 9?a)A person who volun...
Article 9 of the Indian Constitution:
Article 9 of the Indian Constitution deals with the termination of citizenship. It states that any person who voluntarily acquires citizenship of any other country is no longer an Indian citizen.
Explanation:
The Indian Constitution recognizes and guarantees citizenship to individuals based on certain criteria. However, if an individual voluntarily acquires citizenship of another country, they lose their Indian citizenship. This provision is in line with the principle of single citizenship, which means that an individual can hold citizenship of only one country at a time.
Key Points:
- Voluntary Acquisition: Article 9 specifically refers to the voluntary acquisition of citizenship of another country. This means that if a person willingly applies for and obtains citizenship of another country, they automatically lose their Indian citizenship.
- No Dual Citizenship: The provision of Article 9 reflects the policy of the Indian government to not allow dual citizenship. Dual citizenship means that an individual holds citizenship of two different countries simultaneously. However, India does recognize the concept of Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) for individuals of Indian origin residing abroad. OCI is not the same as citizenship and is more akin to a long-term visa.
- Exceptions: Article 9 does not apply to individuals who acquire citizenship of another country by operation of law, such as through marriage or by birth in that country. It only applies to those who voluntarily apply for and obtain citizenship of another country.
- Loss of Rights and Privileges: Once a person loses Indian citizenship under Article 9, they also lose all the rights and privileges associated with Indian citizenship. This includes the right to vote, hold public office, and enjoy certain protections under Indian law.
- Procedure: There is no specific procedure mentioned in Article 9 for the termination of citizenship. However, it is generally understood that a person can voluntarily renounce their Indian citizenship by applying to the concerned authorities, such as the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Conclusion:
Article 9 of the Indian Constitution states that any person who voluntarily acquires citizenship of any other country is no longer an Indian citizen. This provision reflects the policy of single citizenship and the Indian government's stance on dual citizenship. It emphasizes the principle that individuals can hold citizenship of only one country at a time.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.