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What is the main purpose of establishing tribunals in India?- a)To reduce the workload of courts
- b)To expedite decisions
- c)To provide a forum manned by lawyers and experts
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the main purpose of establishing tribunals in India?
a)
To reduce the workload of courts
b)
To expedite decisions
c)
To provide a forum manned by lawyers and experts
d)
All of the above
|
Raksha Ahuja answered |
Main Purpose of Establishing Tribunals in India
Tribunals play a crucial role in the Indian judicial system and have been established with multiple objectives. These objectives include reducing the workload of courts, expediting decision-making, and providing a specialized forum manned by lawyers and experts. Let's discuss each of these purposes in detail:
1. To reduce the workload of courts:
- One of the primary reasons for establishing tribunals in India is to alleviate the burden on regular courts, which are often overburdened with a large number of pending cases.
- Tribunals are specialized bodies that handle specific types of disputes or issues, such as taxation, administrative, environmental, labor, and intellectual property matters.
- By diverting these specialized cases to tribunals, the workload of regular courts is significantly reduced, allowing them to focus on other important cases.
2. To expedite decisions:
- Tribunals are known for their speedy disposal of cases. As they are specialized bodies with expertise in specific areas, they can efficiently handle and resolve cases within a shorter time frame compared to regular courts.
- The procedural rules followed by tribunals are often simpler and less formal than those of regular courts, enabling quicker resolution of disputes.
- This expeditious decision-making is particularly beneficial in cases where prompt justice is required, such as disputes related to labor issues, consumer grievances, or administrative matters.
3. To provide a forum manned by lawyers and experts:
- Tribunals consist of members who are experts in the relevant field of law or subject matter.
- These members, often retired judges or experienced lawyers, possess specialized knowledge and expertise, which enhances the quality of decision-making.
- By having experts in the tribunal, the chances of a comprehensive and well-informed decision are significantly increased.
- This specialized forum ensures that cases are dealt with by individuals who possess the necessary expertise, ensuring fair and just outcomes.
Conclusion:
The establishment of tribunals in India serves multiple purposes. They not only reduce the workload of regular courts but also expedite decision-making and provide a specialized forum manned by lawyers and experts. These tribunals play a crucial role in ensuring access to justice and providing efficient and effective resolution of disputes in various areas of law.
Tribunals play a crucial role in the Indian judicial system and have been established with multiple objectives. These objectives include reducing the workload of courts, expediting decision-making, and providing a specialized forum manned by lawyers and experts. Let's discuss each of these purposes in detail:
1. To reduce the workload of courts:
- One of the primary reasons for establishing tribunals in India is to alleviate the burden on regular courts, which are often overburdened with a large number of pending cases.
- Tribunals are specialized bodies that handle specific types of disputes or issues, such as taxation, administrative, environmental, labor, and intellectual property matters.
- By diverting these specialized cases to tribunals, the workload of regular courts is significantly reduced, allowing them to focus on other important cases.
2. To expedite decisions:
- Tribunals are known for their speedy disposal of cases. As they are specialized bodies with expertise in specific areas, they can efficiently handle and resolve cases within a shorter time frame compared to regular courts.
- The procedural rules followed by tribunals are often simpler and less formal than those of regular courts, enabling quicker resolution of disputes.
- This expeditious decision-making is particularly beneficial in cases where prompt justice is required, such as disputes related to labor issues, consumer grievances, or administrative matters.
3. To provide a forum manned by lawyers and experts:
- Tribunals consist of members who are experts in the relevant field of law or subject matter.
- These members, often retired judges or experienced lawyers, possess specialized knowledge and expertise, which enhances the quality of decision-making.
- By having experts in the tribunal, the chances of a comprehensive and well-informed decision are significantly increased.
- This specialized forum ensures that cases are dealt with by individuals who possess the necessary expertise, ensuring fair and just outcomes.
Conclusion:
The establishment of tribunals in India serves multiple purposes. They not only reduce the workload of regular courts but also expedite decision-making and provide a specialized forum manned by lawyers and experts. These tribunals play a crucial role in ensuring access to justice and providing efficient and effective resolution of disputes in various areas of law.
Which of the following amendments incorporated tribunals in the Indian Constitution?- a)42nd Amendment Act, 1976
- b)44th Amendment Act, 1978
- c)46th Amendment Act, 1980
- d)48th Amendment Act, 1982
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following amendments incorporated tribunals in the Indian Constitution?
a)
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
b)
44th Amendment Act, 1978
c)
46th Amendment Act, 1980
d)
48th Amendment Act, 1982
|
Anjali Rao answered |
Tribunals were not part of the original constitution, but they were incorporated in the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
Which tribunal has jurisdiction over service matters pertaining to Central Government employees?- a)Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)
- b)State Administrative Tribunal (SAT)
- c)National Green Tribunal (NGT)
- d)Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which tribunal has jurisdiction over service matters pertaining to Central Government employees?
a)
Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)
b)
State Administrative Tribunal (SAT)
c)
National Green Tribunal (NGT)
d)
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT)
|
|
Amit Kumar answered |
The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) has jurisdiction to deal with service matters pertaining to Central Government employees.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Administrative Tribunals?- a)Bound by strict rules of procedure and evidence
- b)Performs quasi-judicial functions
- c)Follows principles of natural justice
- d)Acts openly, fairly, and impartially
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Administrative Tribunals?
a)
Bound by strict rules of procedure and evidence
b)
Performs quasi-judicial functions
c)
Follows principles of natural justice
d)
Acts openly, fairly, and impartially
|
|
Amit Kumar answered |
Administrative Tribunals are not bound by strict rules of procedure and evidence prescribed by civil procedure courts
Which Act set up the Administrative Tribunals in India?- a)Administrative Tribunals Act, 1980
- b)Administrative Tribunals Act, 1983
- c)Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985
- d)Administrative Tribunals Act, 1990
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Act set up the Administrative Tribunals in India?
a)
Administrative Tribunals Act, 1980
b)
Administrative Tribunals Act, 1983
c)
Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985
d)
Administrative Tribunals Act, 1990
|
|
Amit Kumar answered |
Administrative Tribunals in India were set up by an act of Parliament, Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with Administrative Tribunals?- a)Article 321
- b)Article 322
- c)Article 323-A
- d)Article 324
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with Administrative Tribunals?
a)
Article 321
b)
Article 322
c)
Article 323-A
d)
Article 324
|
|
Anjali Rao answered |
Article 323-A of the Indian Constitution deals with Administrative Tribunals.
Which tribunal deals with environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources?- a)Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)
- b)State Administrative Tribunal (SAT)
- c)National Green Tribunal (NGT)
- d)Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which tribunal deals with environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources?
a)
Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)
b)
State Administrative Tribunal (SAT)
c)
National Green Tribunal (NGT)
d)
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT)
|
|
Amit Kumar answered |
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) deals with effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.
Which Act established the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT)?- a)Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2005
- b)Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007
- c)Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2009
- d)Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2011
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Act established the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT)?
a)
Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2005
b)
Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007
c)
Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2009
d)
Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2011
|
|
Amit Kumar answered |
The Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) was established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007.
Under which Article can both Parliament and state legislatures establish tribunals?- a)Article 323-A
- b)Article 323-B
- c)Both A and B
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Under which Article can both Parliament and state legislatures establish tribunals?
a)
Article 323-A
b)
Article 323-B
c)
Both A and B
d)
None of the above
|
|
Anjali Rao answered |
Under Article 323-B, both Parliament and state legislatures can establish tribunals with respect to matters falling within their legislative competence.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with tribunals for other matters?- a)Article 321
- b)Article 322
- c)Article 323-A
- d)Article 323-B
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with tribunals for other matters?
a)
Article 321
b)
Article 322
c)
Article 323-A
d)
Article 323-B
|
|
Anjali Rao answered |
Article 323-B of the Indian Constitution deals with tribunals for other matters.
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