Main Purpose of Establishing Tribunals in India

Tribunals play a crucial role in the Indian judicial system and have been established with multiple objectives. These objectives include reducing the workload of courts, expediting decision-making, and providing a specialized forum manned by lawyers and experts. Let's discuss each of these purposes in detail:

1. To reduce the workload of courts:
- One of the primary reasons for establishing tribunals in India is to alleviate the burden on regular courts, which are often overburdened with a large number of pending cases.
- Tribunals are specialized bodies that handle specific types of disputes or issues, such as taxation, administrative, environmental, labor, and intellectual property matters.
- By diverting these specialized cases to tribunals, the workload of regular courts is significantly reduced, allowing them to focus on other important cases.

2. To expedite decisions:
- Tribunals are known for their speedy disposal of cases. As they are specialized bodies with expertise in specific areas, they can efficiently handle and resolve cases within a shorter time frame compared to regular courts.
- The procedural rules followed by tribunals are often simpler and less formal than those of regular courts, enabling quicker resolution of disputes.
- This expeditious decision-making is particularly beneficial in cases where prompt justice is required, such as disputes related to labor issues, consumer grievances, or administrative matters.

3. To provide a forum manned by lawyers and experts:
- Tribunals consist of members who are experts in the relevant field of law or subject matter.
- These members, often retired judges or experienced lawyers, possess specialized knowledge and expertise, which enhances the quality of decision-making.
- By having experts in the tribunal, the chances of a comprehensive and well-informed decision are significantly increased.
- This specialized forum ensures that cases are dealt with by individuals who possess the necessary expertise, ensuring fair and just outcomes.

Conclusion:
The establishment of tribunals in India serves multiple purposes. They not only reduce the workload of regular courts but also expedite decision-making and provide a specialized forum manned by lawyers and experts. These tribunals play a crucial role in ensuring access to justice and providing efficient and effective resolution of disputes in various areas of law.