All questions of Industries for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

Motivation is the driving force that initiates and directs behavior towards a goal. It involves various factors that influence an individual's behavior. However, playing games is not related to motivation. Let us understand this in detail.

Factors related to motivation:

1. Interest: Interest is a significant factor that influences motivation. When an individual has a keen interest in a particular task or activity, they are more motivated to accomplish it.

2. Objectives of life: The objectives of an individual's life also play a crucial role in motivation. When an individual has clear goals and objectives, they are more motivated to work towards achieving them.

3. Mental health: Mental health is another critical factor that affects motivation. When an individual is mentally healthy, they are more motivated to engage in activities and tasks.

Factors not related to motivation:

1. Playing games: Playing games is not directly related to motivation. Though games can be motivating, they are not the driving force that initiates behavior towards a goal.

Conclusion:

Motivation is a complex process that involves various factors that influence an individual's behavior. While interest, objectives of life, and mental health are related to motivation, playing games is not directly related to it. However, games can be motivating, and they can indirectly influence an individual's behavior towards a particular goal.

**Answer:**

A land-locked harbor refers to a harbor that is completely surrounded by land and has no direct access to the open sea. Among the options provided, Visakhapatnam is the only land-locked harbor. Let's understand why Visakhapatnam fits the description of a land-locked harbor and why the other options do not.

**1. Visakhapatnam:**
Visakhapatnam is a major port located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is situated on the east coast of India and is surrounded by the Eastern Ghats on one side and the Bay of Bengal on the other side. The port is located at the mouth of the River Godavari, which means it is not directly open to the sea. The presence of land on both sides makes it a land-locked harbor.

**2. Ennore:**
Ennore is a major port located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. Unlike Visakhapatnam, Ennore is not completely surrounded by land. It has direct access to the sea, so it is not a land-locked harbor.

**3. Mumbai:**
Mumbai is a coastal city located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is situated on the western coast of India and is surrounded by the Arabian Sea. Mumbai has a natural deep-water harbor called the Mumbai Harbour, which provides direct access to the sea. Therefore, Mumbai is not a land-locked harbor.

**4. Haldia:**
Haldia is a major port located in the state of West Bengal, India. It is situated on the Haldia River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River. Haldia is connected to the Bay of Bengal through the Haldia Dock Complex, which allows ships to access the sea. Thus, Haldia is not a land-locked harbor.

In conclusion, among the given options, Visakhapatnam is the only land-locked harbor as it is completely surrounded by land and does not have direct access to the open sea. The other options, Ennore, Mumbai, and Haldia, all have direct access to the sea and are not land-locked harbors.

Assertion (A): Commercial fishing industry has developed in temperate zones.
Reason (R): These temperate areas have wide extension of continental shelf areas and favorable climate.

The correct answer is option A: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
The assertion states that the commercial fishing industry has developed in temperate zones, while the reason provided is that these temperate areas have a wide extension of continental shelf areas and a favorable climate.

Commercial Fishing Industry in Temperate Zones:
1. Commercial fishing refers to the activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial purposes.
2. The commercial fishing industry is highly dependent on the availability of fish and other marine resources in a particular region.
3. Temperate zones are regions with moderate climates, located between the polar and tropical zones.
4. These regions often have abundant marine resources, including various fish species, crustaceans, and mollusks.
5. The temperate zones have favorable conditions for the growth and reproduction of many commercially valuable fish species.
6. The availability of fish in these zones has led to the development of a thriving commercial fishing industry, with numerous fishing fleets and processing facilities.
7. Countries situated in temperate zones, such as Canada, Norway, Japan, and the United States, have well-established commercial fishing industries.

Continental Shelf Areas:
1. The continental shelf refers to the submerged part of a continent that extends from the shoreline to the continental slope.
2. In temperate zones, the continental shelf areas are often wide and extensive.
3. These shallow areas provide favorable conditions for marine life, including fish and other seafood.
4. The wide extension of continental shelf areas in temperate zones increases the availability of fishing grounds and provides suitable habitats for various commercially valuable fish species.
5. The commercial fishing industry takes advantage of these continental shelf areas to conduct fishing operations and harvest marine resources.

Favorable Climate:
1. Temperate zones are characterized by moderate climates, which are neither too hot nor too cold.
2. The moderate climate in these regions supports the growth and reproduction of fish and other marine organisms.
3. Fish species in temperate zones often thrive in water temperatures that are not extreme.
4. The favorable climate in temperate zones provides stable conditions for the development of fish stocks, making it conducive for commercial fishing activities.
5. Additionally, the moderate climate allows for year-round fishing operations, as extreme weather conditions are less likely to disrupt fishing activities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, both the assertion and reason are true. The commercial fishing industry has indeed developed in temperate zones due to the wide extension of continental shelf areas and the favorable climate that supports the growth and availability of fish and other marine resources. Therefore, the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The Great Lakes region of North America, which includes parts of the United States and Canada, is famous for the mining of iron ore. Iron ore is a crucial resource used in the production of steel, making it an essential ingredient in various industries such as construction, automotive, and manufacturing.

The region's rich deposits of iron ore have played a significant role in the economic development of both countries. The iron ore mines in the Great Lakes region are primarily located around the Lake Superior area, which spans across Minnesota, Michigan, and Ontario. This area is known as the "Iron Range" due to its abundant iron ore reserves.

Here are some key factors explaining why the Great Lakes region is famous for iron ore mining:

1. Abundant Reserves: The region is home to vast deposits of high-quality iron ore, primarily in the form of hematite and magnetite. The Lake Superior region alone contains billions of tons of iron ore reserves, making it the largest iron ore mining area in North America.

2. Historical Significance: Iron ore mining in the Great Lakes region has a long history dating back to the mid-19th century. The discovery of iron ore deposits led to the establishment of numerous mining towns and the growth of the steel industry in the region.

3. Access to Transportation: The Great Lakes region is well-connected to major transportation routes, including the Great Lakes themselves. This enables efficient transportation of iron ore from the mines to steel mills and other manufacturing centers. The lakes also provide access to international markets through the St. Lawrence Seaway.

4. Steel Industry: The proximity to steel mills in the Great Lakes region further drives the demand for iron ore. Steel manufacturers require a steady supply of iron ore to produce steel products, and the presence of iron ore mines in the region ensures a reliable source of raw material.

5. Economic Impact: Iron ore mining in the Great Lakes region has had a significant economic impact, providing employment opportunities and contributing to the local and national economies. The industry supports thousands of jobs directly and indirectly, including mining operations, transportation, and steel manufacturing.

In conclusion, the Great Lakes region of North America is famous for the mining of iron ore due to its abundant reserves, historical significance, access to transportation, strong steel industry, and positive economic impact.

US iron ore mining is dominated by the precambrian banded iron formation deposits around lake Superior in Michigan. Most of the iron ore was mined in northern Minnesota's Mesabi Range.

Bhagalpur is a town situated on the banks of the river Ganga in the state of Eastern Bihar. It is famous for its unique Silk fabrics called ‘Tusser’.

Transfer of Education from State to Concurrent List

In India, the Constitution divides the powers of governance between the Central and State governments. The Union List, State List and Concurrent List are the three lists that contain the subjects on which the two governments can make laws.
Education, which is a subject of great significance, was initially under the State List. However, it was later transferred to the Concurrent List through a constitutional amendment.

Year of Transfer

The transfer of education from the State List to the Concurrent List took place in the year 1976. This was done through the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, which was enacted during the tenure of the Indira Gandhi government.

Implications of Transfer

The transfer of education to the Concurrent List had significant implications. It meant that both the Central and State governments could make laws on education. This move was aimed at promoting uniformity and standardization in the education system across the country.

Moreover, the transfer of education to the Concurrent List allowed the Central government to play a more active role in education. It enabled the government to provide guidelines and coordinate with the State governments to develop a more effective education system.

Conclusion

In conclusion, education was transferred from the State List to the Concurrent List in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution. This move had significant implications and aimed at promoting uniformity and standardization in the education system across the country.

China is the largest producer of tungsten in the world, equivalent to over 83% of the global production at some 70,000 metric tons., followed by Russia and Canada.

Incorrect Match Explanation
The question asks which country and mineral pairing is not correctly matched. Let’s analyze each option briefly.
China – Tin
- China is one of the largest producers of tin in the world.
- The country has significant reserves and mining operations for this mineral.
Philippines – Nickel
- The Philippines is a leading producer of nickel.
- It has large nickel mines and exports a considerable amount of this mineral.
Mexico – Silver
- Mexico is renowned for its silver production.
- It has a long history of mining silver and continues to be one of the top producers globally.
Brazil – Copper
- Brazil is not primarily known for copper production.
- While Brazil does have copper mines, it is not among the top producers globally compared to countries like Chile or Peru.
- Instead, Brazil is more famous for its production of iron ore, bauxite, and other minerals.
Conclusion
- Therefore, option 'D', which states "Brazil – Copper," is the incorrect match.
- Brazil does not have a significant reputation for copper production, making this pairing inaccurate.
This analysis highlights the importance of accurately matching countries with their prominent mineral resources, especially in competitive examinations like UPSC.

Long recognized as the historic heart of the American

Non-Major Port in India: Dahej

Major and non-major ports are categories used to classify ports in India based on their size, cargo handling capacity, and operational capabilities. While major ports are larger and handle a significant volume of cargo, non-major ports are smaller and handle a relatively smaller volume of cargo.

In this case, the correct answer is option 'B': Dahej. Let's understand why Dahej is classified as a non-major port.

Overview of Dahej Port:
- Dahej is located in the Bharuch district of Gujarat, India.
- It is situated on the Gulf of Khambhat and is a part of the Dahej Petroleum, Chemical, and Petrochemical Investment Region (PCPIR).
- Dahej port is primarily an industrial port that mainly caters to the petroleum, chemical, and petrochemical industries.
- The port is well-connected by road and rail networks, making it an important hub for the transportation of goods.

Reasons why Dahej is a Non-Major Port:
1. Size and Capacity:
- Non-major ports are generally smaller in size compared to major ports. While major ports have extensive infrastructure and handle a significant volume of cargo, non-major ports have relatively limited infrastructure and handle a smaller volume of cargo.
- Dahej port, although significant for the industries it serves, does not have the same scale as major ports like Mumbai, Chennai, or Kolkata.

2. Cargo Handling:
- Major ports handle a diverse range of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid cargo. They often have specialized facilities and equipment to handle different types of cargo.
- Non-major ports, on the other hand, may be specialized in handling specific types of cargo or serve specific industries.
- Dahej port primarily focuses on handling petroleum, chemical, and petrochemical cargo. While it plays a crucial role in the transportation of goods for these industries, its cargo handling capacity is limited compared to major ports.

3. Operational Capabilities:
- Major ports usually have well-developed infrastructure, including berths, cargo handling equipment, storage facilities, and connectivity to road and rail networks.
- Non-major ports may have comparatively limited infrastructure and may rely on nearby major ports for certain operational capabilities.
- While Dahej port has adequate infrastructure for the industries it serves, it may not have the same level of operational capabilities as major ports.

Conclusion:
Based on the above reasons, Dahej port is categorized as a non-major port in India. It is a specialized industrial port primarily serving the petroleum, chemical, and petrochemical industries. While it is a vital port for these industries, its size, cargo handling capacity, and operational capabilities are relatively smaller compared to major ports in India.

The most westward located place with petrochemical industries in India is Kota.

Kota is a city located in the state of Rajasthan, which is situated in the western part of India. It is known for its petrochemical industry, particularly in the area of fertilizers.

There are several reasons why Kota is the most westward located place with petrochemical industries in India:

1. Geographical Location: Kota is located in the western part of India, closer to the border with the state of Madhya Pradesh. Its geographical location makes it a suitable location for petrochemical industries, as it is well connected to major highways and railway lines, facilitating the transportation of raw materials and finished products.

2. Proximity to Raw Materials: Kota is situated in close proximity to the oil refineries in nearby states like Gujarat and Rajasthan. These refineries produce a significant amount of raw materials used in the petrochemical industry, such as naphtha, which is a key ingredient for the production of fertilizers and other petrochemical products.

3. Availability of Infrastructure: Kota has a well-developed infrastructure, including transportation networks, power supply, and water resources, which are essential for the functioning of petrochemical industries. The city also has a dedicated industrial area, where petrochemical companies can set up their manufacturing units.

4. Access to Skilled Labor: Kota is known for its skilled workforce, particularly in the field of engineering and technology. The presence of several engineering and technical institutes in the city ensures a steady supply of skilled professionals who can work in the petrochemical industry.

5. Government Support: The state and central governments provide various incentives and support to promote petrochemical industries in the region. This includes tax benefits, infrastructure development, and subsidies, which make Kota an attractive destination for setting up petrochemical units.

In conclusion, Kota is the most westward located place with petrochemical industries in India due to its favorable geographical location, proximity to raw materials, availability of infrastructure, access to skilled labor, and government support.

Numerous grape varieties are cultivated in France including both internationally well-known and obscure local varieties. Hence, Southern part of France is famous for wine making industry.

World's largest reserve of Uranium found in Australia

Australia is home to the largest known reserves of Uranium in the world. The country has about one-third of the world's known uranium resources, accounting for around 28% of global production in 2018.

Geological Formation
The uranium deposits in Australia are mainly found in the Proterozoic age rocks of the Northern Territory, South Australia, and Western Australia. These deposits were formed around 1.8 to 1.5 billion years ago through a process of sedimentary concentration in the shallow marine environments.

Mining and Production
Uranium mining in Australia is governed by strict regulations and environmental laws. The country has three operating uranium mines - Ranger, Olympic Dam, and Beverley - all located in South Australia and the Northern Territory. These mines produce uranium concentrate, which is exported to countries like China, Japan, and the United States.

Future of Uranium in Australia
The demand for uranium is expected to increase in the coming years due to the growth of nuclear energy worldwide. Australia is well-positioned to meet this demand with its abundant reserves and established mining industry. However, the country has faced opposition from some environmental and indigenous groups who are concerned about the potential risks associated with uranium mining.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Australia is the country with the largest reserves of Uranium in the world. The demand for this mineral is expected to rise in the future, and Australia is well-placed to meet this demand. However, it is important to balance the economic benefits of uranium mining with the potential environmental and social risks.

Availability of power and raw material for textiles along with skilled labour facilitated growth of textile industries in western India.

Introduction:
Gujarat is the leading producer of salt in India due to several reasons. These reasons include the long length of coastline, long duration of hot and dry conditions, and the presence of gulf areas.

Long Length of Coastline:
- Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, measuring about 1,600 kilometers.
- This extensive coastline provides ample opportunities for salt production as it allows for the establishment of salt pans and salt farms.
- The coastal areas of Gujarat are well-suited for salt production due to their proximity to the Arabian Sea.

Long Duration of Hot and Dry Conditions:
- Gujarat experiences a long duration of hot and dry conditions throughout the year, making it ideal for salt production.
- The high temperatures and low rainfall create an environment conducive to the evaporation of seawater, which is the primary method for salt production.
- The hot and dry conditions help in the rapid evaporation of water, leaving behind salt crystals.

Presence of Gulf Areas:
- Gujarat is home to several gulf areas, including the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khambhat.
- These gulf areas provide opportunities for the establishment of salt pans and salt farms, as they offer a suitable environment for salt production.
- The presence of these gulf areas increases the availability of seawater, which is a crucial raw material for salt production.

Conclusion:
The combination of Gujarat's long coastline, long duration of hot and dry conditions, and the presence of gulf areas makes it the leading producer of salt in India. These natural factors provide the necessary conditions for salt production, and Gujarat has capitalized on them to establish a thriving salt industry.

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land. It consists of various schedules, which are an integral part of the Constitution. The schedules provide additional information and details about various aspects of the Constitution.

Number of Schedules in the Constitution of India
The Constitution of India contains 12 schedules. These schedules deal with various topics such as languages, tribes, castes, territories, and more.

List of Schedules in the Constitution of India
The 12 schedules in the Constitution of India are:

1. First Schedule: This schedule contains details about the territories of India and their respective states and union territories.

2. Second Schedule: This schedule lists the emoluments and privileges of the President, Vice-President, Governors, Judges, Comptroller and Auditor General, and other officials.

3. Third Schedule: This schedule provides the forms of oaths and affirmations for various officials.

4. Fourth Schedule: This schedule lists the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, to various states and union territories.

5. Fifth Schedule: This schedule deals with the administration and control of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes.

6. Sixth Schedule: This schedule provides for the administration of tribal areas in the northeastern states of India.

7. Seventh Schedule: This schedule contains the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, which specify the powers and functions of the Union government, state governments, and both.

8. Eighth Schedule: This schedule lists the 22 official languages of India.

9. Ninth Schedule: This schedule provides protection to laws that are included in it from judicial review.

10. Tenth Schedule: This schedule deals with the disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures on the grounds of defection.

11. Eleventh Schedule: This schedule contains provisions for the powers and functions of Panchayats.

12. Twelfth Schedule: This schedule contains provisions for the powers and functions of Municipalities.

In conclusion, the Constitution of India contains 12 schedules that provide details about various aspects of the Constitution. These schedules are an integral part of the Constitution and play an important role in the governance of the country.

High yielding variety seeds and Irrigation are among the components of the Green revolution.

Introduction:
The Indian textile industry is one of the largest contributors to the country's economy. It is a significant sector in terms of employment generation and export earnings. Cotton textile mills play a crucial role in the production of cotton-based textiles. Among the various states in India, Maharashtra has the largest number of cotton textile mills.

Reasons why Maharashtra has the largest number of cotton textile mills:

1. Historical significance:
Maharashtra has a long history of textile production, dating back to ancient times. The state has been a major center for cotton cultivation and textile manufacturing for centuries. The rich textile heritage and expertise have contributed to the growth of the industry in the state.

2. Availability of raw materials:
Maharashtra is blessed with fertile soil and a favorable climate for cotton cultivation. The state produces a significant amount of cotton, which serves as a key raw material for textile mills. The availability of high-quality raw materials locally reduces transportation costs and ensures a steady supply for the mills.

3. Infrastructure and connectivity:
Maharashtra has well-developed infrastructure and connectivity, which is essential for the establishment and functioning of textile mills. The state has a dense network of roads, railways, and ports that facilitate the transportation of goods and raw materials. This infrastructure advantage attracts investors and supports the growth of textile mills.

4. Skilled workforce:
Maharashtra has a large pool of skilled workers with expertise in various aspects of the textile industry. The state has a history of providing training and education in textile-related fields. The availability of skilled labor ensures efficient production processes and contributes to the growth of the textile mills.

5. Government policies and support:
The government of Maharashtra has implemented various policies and initiatives to promote the textile industry in the state. These include providing financial incentives, infrastructure development, and ease of doing business measures. Such support from the government encourages investment and the establishment of cotton textile mills.

6. Market demand:
Maharashtra has a large domestic market for textiles, with a growing population and increasing disposable income. The state's textile mills cater to the demand for a wide range of cotton-based products, including apparel, home textiles, and industrial textiles. The presence of a strong market base drives the growth and expansion of cotton textile mills in Maharashtra.

Conclusion:
The presence of a favorable ecosystem, including historical significance, availability of raw materials, infrastructure, skilled workforce, government support, and market demand, contributes to Maharashtra having the largest number of cotton textile mills in India. This sector plays a vital role in the state's economy, providing employment opportunities and contributing to industrial growth.

The correct answer is option 'B', Cyril Burt. Cyril Burt was an English educational psychologist who made significant contributions to the field of mental testing and intelligence. He is known for his work on the concept of "mental age" and for developing the Burt Reading Test.

Explanation:
Burt's quote, "Backward child is one who in mid-school career is unable to do the work of the class next below, which is normal for his age," refers to the concept of a child being "backward" in their academic progress. Burt believed that this was determined by comparing a child's performance to that of their peers in the class below them, rather than simply comparing their performance to an arbitrary standard.

The concept of a "backward" child was controversial, particularly in the early 20th century when Burt was working. Today, the term is generally considered outdated and potentially harmful, as it can stigmatize children who may simply have different learning needs or require additional support.

Burt's work in the field of mental testing and intelligence contributed to the development of standardized tests and the use of intelligence testing in education. However, his methods and conclusions have been criticized, particularly in relation to his research on the heritability of intelligence.

The correct sequence is Kochi-Mangalore-Mumbai-Koyali

Bharat Wagon and Engineering Co. Ltd. is situated at Mokama.

Explanation:

- Bharat Wagon and Engineering Co. Ltd. is a public sector undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India. It is involved in the manufacturing of wagons and other railway equipment.
- The company was established in 1978 and has its headquarters in Kolkata, West Bengal.
- It has several manufacturing units and workshops located across the country to cater to the needs of the Indian Railways.
- One of its manufacturing units is situated in Mokama, Bihar.
- Mokama is a town located in the Patna district of Bihar. It is situated on the banks of the river Ganges and is known for its historical and cultural significance.
- The Mokama workshop of Bharat Wagon and Engineering Co. Ltd. is responsible for the production and maintenance of railway wagons.
- The workshop is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and machinery to ensure the efficient production of high-quality wagons.
- It plays a vital role in meeting the growing demand for wagons in the Indian Railways, which is one of the largest railway networks in the world.
- The Mokama workshop also provides employment opportunities to the local population and contributes to the economic development of the region.
- The location of the workshop in Mokama is strategically important as it is well-connected to major railway lines and transportation routes, facilitating the transportation of wagons to various parts of the country.
- Overall, the Mokama workshop of Bharat Wagon and Engineering Co. Ltd. plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of railway infrastructure in India.

The correct answer is option 'C': Canada.

Canada is credited with the establishment of Uranium City, located in the province of Saskatchewan. Uranium City was established in the mid-1950s as a mining town to support the uranium mining industry in the region.

Here is a detailed explanation:

1. Background of Uranium Mining in Canada:
- Canada is one of the world's leading producers of uranium, a key fuel for nuclear power generation.
- The country has significant uranium deposits, particularly in the province of Saskatchewan.
- Uranium mining in Canada began in the early 1930s and has since played a crucial role in the country's energy sector.

2. Establishment of Uranium City:
- Uranium City was established in the mid-1950s during the peak of uranium mining activities in Canada.
- The town was strategically located near the mining sites to accommodate the growing workforce and provide necessary infrastructure.
- Uranium City served as a hub for mining operations, providing housing, schools, healthcare facilities, and other amenities for the workers and their families.

3. Importance of Uranium City:
- Uranium City played a vital role in the development of Canada's uranium industry.
- The town served as a central point for transporting mined uranium to processing facilities and eventually to nuclear power plants.
- It contributed significantly to the economic growth of the region and provided employment opportunities for the local population.

4. Decline and Closure:
- Over time, the demand for uranium fluctuated, leading to a decline in mining activities in Uranium City.
- As the mining industry faced challenges, the town's population dwindled, and many amenities and services were discontinued.
- Today, Uranium City is considered a ghost town, with only a small number of residents remaining.

In summary, Canada is credited with the establishment of Uranium City in the province of Saskatchewan. The town played a crucial role in supporting the uranium mining industry and contributed to the country's position as a leading producer of uranium. However, with the decline in mining activities, Uranium City has become a ghost town.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'B' which is 1, 3, 4, 2.

To arrange the oil refineries of India from West to East, we need to consider their geographical locations.

1. Koyali:
Koyali Refinery is located in Gujarat, which is in the western part of India. Therefore, it is the westernmost refinery among the given options.

2. Bongaigaon:
Bongaigaon Refinery is located in Assam, which is in the northeastern part of India. Therefore, it is the easternmost refinery among the given options.

3. Mathura:
Mathura Refinery is located in Uttar Pradesh, which is in the northern part of India. It is situated between Koyali and Bongaigaon. Therefore, it comes after Koyali and before Bongaigaon in terms of geographical location.

4. Haldia:
Haldia Refinery is located in West Bengal, which is in the eastern part of India. It is situated after Mathura. Therefore, it comes after Mathura and before Bongaigaon in terms of geographical location.

Therefore, the correct arrangement of the oil refineries of India from West to East is:
1. Koyali
3. Mathura
4. Haldia
2. Bongaigaon

India is the largest producer of jute goods in the world. The jute industry is the second most important industry in India. India produces 35% of all jute in the world. Hugli basin is located in Western, due to its dry climate, and is convenient for spinning and weaving.

Dharwar Rocks are a highly metamorphosed sedimentary rock- system, found in abundance in the Dharwad district of Karnataka. Economically, the most important rocks.

The correct sequence is Thiruvananthapuram- Cochin-Calicut- Mangalore

Saar industrial region is located in Germany. New England industrial region is located in the U.S.A. South Transvaal industrial region is

City with headquarters of two railway zones in India

The answer is Mumbai, which is the capital city of Maharashtra and is located on the west coast of India. Mumbai is known as the financial capital of India and is home to numerous industries and businesses.

Railway Zones in India

Indian Railways is one of the largest railway networks in the world and is divided into 18 zones. Each zone is headed by a General Manager who reports to the Railway Board. The zones are further divided into divisions, which are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the railways.

Headquarters of Railway Zones in India

- Mumbai has the headquarters of two railway zones: Central Railway and Western Railway.
- New Delhi has the headquarters of Northern Railway, North Central Railway, and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC).
- Kolkata has the headquarters of Eastern Railway and South Eastern Railway.
- Chennai has the headquarters of Southern Railway.
- Secunderabad has the headquarters of South Central Railway.
- Gorakhpur has the headquarters of North Eastern Railway.
- Hajipur has the headquarters of East Central Railway.
- Jaipur has the headquarters of North Western Railway.
- Allahabad has the headquarters of North Central Railway.

Conclusion

Mumbai is the only city in India that has the headquarters of two railway zones: Central Railway and Western Railway. Both these zones are responsible for the rail transport system in different parts of the country.

China produces the highest amount of titanium in the world, twice as much as Russia and Japan combined.

Shanghai is famous for shipbuilding, Chicago for Cotton textile, Shefield for Engineering and Yokohama for Iron & Steel.

Sriharikota does not have a heavy water plant. Satish Dhawan Space Centre is a rocket launch centre located in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.

Groundnut cultivation is done mostly in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra

A. Namrup has a Fertilizer plant.

Jamnagar is not the port town of Gujrat while others are port towns of Gujarat.

With total milk production in India reaching beyond 187.7 million tonnes, India is the largest milk producing country in the world.

China is the leading producer of Gold in the world and mines around 455,000 kgs of Gold. China finally overtook South Africa in 2007 as the world's top gold producer.

Cutlery industry is in Plymouth, Ship building is in Sheffield,

Iron and steel industry belongs to Cleveland. Shipbuilding industry belongs to Yokohama. Automobile industry belongs to Atlanta. Woollen textile industry belongs to Bradford.

The Ruhr basin is the famous Industrial region of Germany. Formerly Germany’s coal-mining region, the ‘Ruhrgebiet’ forms one of the largest conurbations in Europe with 5

The Territory of the Saar Basin is in Germany.

Punjab, Haryana and Western U.P. have derived maximum benefit from the green evolution.

The industries covered in the Index of Eight Core are namely Coal, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Refinery Products, Fertilizers, Steel, Cement and Electricity.