Which of the following factors is/are responsible for high concentrat...
Factors responsible for high concentration of jute mills in the Hugli basin
The concentration of jute mills in the Hugli basin can be attributed to several factors. However, only one of the given factors is responsible for this concentration, which is the nearness to coal fields. The convenient dry climate for spinning and weaving, mentioned in option 2, is not a significant factor in this regard. Let's explore the factors in detail:
Nearness to coal fields
- The availability of coal is crucial for the production of jute, as it is used as fuel in the manufacturing process. The Hugli basin, specifically the region around Kolkata, is located close to the Jharia coalfields in Jharkhand.
- The proximity to coalfields ensures a steady and affordable supply of coal, reducing transportation costs and increasing the profitability of jute mills.
- This factor has attracted jute mill owners to establish their factories in the Hugli basin, resulting in a high concentration of jute mills in the region.
Convenient dry climate for spinning and weaving
- The second option mentioned in the question, convenient dry climate for spinning and weaving, is not a significant factor for the concentration of jute mills in the Hugli basin.
- Jute is a natural fiber and requires a humid climate for its growth. However, the spinning and weaving processes do not depend on the climate as they are carried out indoors, using machinery.
- Therefore, the climate is not a determining factor for the location of jute mills.
In conclusion, the nearness to coal fields is the primary factor responsible for the high concentration of jute mills in the Hugli basin. The availability of coal in the vicinity reduces costs and enhances profitability. The convenient dry climate for spinning and weaving, mentioned in option 2, does not play a significant role in this regard.
Which of the following factors is/are responsible for high concentrat...
India is the largest producer of jute goods in the world. The jute industry is the second most important industry in India. India produces 35% of all jute in the world. Hugli basin is located in Western, due to its dry climate, and is convenient for spinning and weaving.