All Exams  >   BPSC (Bihar)  >   Science & Technology for State PSC Exams  >   All Questions

All questions of Health Issues, Diseases and Medicine for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

What is the primary purpose of a computer virus?
  • a)
    To improve the performance of a computer.
  • b)
    To spread helpful software.
  • c)
    To alter other programs or destroy data.
  • d)
    To provide security to the computer.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
The primary purpose of a computer virus is to alter other programs or destroy data on a computer. It is a malicious piece of code that can cause harm by modifying or deleting files and can even take control of a computer system.

What do you call the region within the ovary where one or more ovules are attached?
  • a)
    Placenta
  • b)
    Sebaceous glands
  • c)
    Vitelline membrane
  • d)
    Exocarp
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Pillai answered
The correct answer is option 'A' - Placenta.

The region within the ovary where one or more ovules are attached is called the placenta. The placenta is an essential structure in the reproductive system of flowering plants. It plays a crucial role in the development and maturation of the ovule.

Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:

1. What is the placenta?
The placenta is a specialized structure found in the ovaries of flowering plants. It is formed by the fusion of the base of the ovary with the funicle, a stalk-like structure that connects the ovule to the ovary wall. The placenta provides the necessary nutrients and support for the developing ovules.

2. Structure of the placenta:
The placenta consists of several components:

- Placental tissue: This is the region within the ovary where the ovules are attached. It contains specialized cells that facilitate the exchange of nutrients and gases between the developing ovules and the surrounding tissues.

- Funicle: The funicle is a stalk-like structure that connects the ovule to the placental tissue. It contains vascular tissues that transport nutrients and water to the ovule.

- Ovule: The ovule is the reproductive structure within the placental tissue. It consists of the embryo sac, which contains the female gametes, and protective coverings such as integuments.

3. Functions of the placenta:
The placenta performs several important functions during the development of the ovule:

- Nutrient supply: The placental tissue provides essential nutrients, such as sugars, amino acids, and minerals, to the developing ovules. These nutrients are transported through the vascular tissues of the funicle.

- Gas exchange: The placenta facilitates the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the developing ovules and the surrounding tissues. This exchange is crucial for the metabolic processes and respiration of the ovules.

- Waste removal: The placenta also helps in the removal of metabolic wastes produced during the development of the ovules. These waste products are transported away from the ovules through the vascular tissues of the funicle.

- Support and protection: The placenta provides mechanical support and protection to the developing ovules. It acts as a barrier against physical damage and pathogens, ensuring the successful development and maturation of the ovules.

In conclusion, the region within the ovary where one or more ovules are attached is called the placenta. It is a specialized structure that plays a crucial role in the development and maturation of the ovules by providing nutrients, facilitating gas exchange, and offering support and protection.

What is the term for the percentage of deaths among the population affected by a disease?
  • a)
    Morbidity
  • b)
    Autopsy
  • c)
    Prognosis
  • d)
    Pathology
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
Morbidity is the percentage of deaths within a population that is affected by a particular disease. It provides insight into the impact of the disease on a population.

How does a hydrogen bomb generate energy?
  • a)
    Through nuclear fission of uranium.
  • b)
    By burning hydrogen gas.
  • c)
    By fusion of hydrogen isotopes at high temperatures.
  • d)
    By releasing stored electrical energy.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
A hydrogen bomb generates energy through the fusion of hydrogen isotopes (deuterium and tritium) at extremely high temperatures. This fusion reaction releases a tremendous amount of energy, making hydrogen bombs among the most powerful explosives in existence.

What diagnostic procedure involves taking tissues from an affected part of the body, usually for microscopic examination?
  • a)
    Biopsy
  • b)
    Endoscopy
  • c)
    Radiography
  • d)
    Ultrasound
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
A biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that involves taking tissues from an affected part of the body, typically for microscopic examination to determine whether the tissue is benign or malignant.

What is the process in which two different thalli or plants of the same species are required for sexual reproduction called?
  • a)
    Autotrophic
  • b)
    Heterothallism
  • c)
    Identical twins
  • d)
    Recon
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
Heterothallism is the process in which two different thalli or plants of the same species are required for sexual reproduction. This involves the fusion of gametes from two separate individuals.

What is the term for the mechanism by which the causes produce disease?
  • a)
    Etiology
  • b)
    Pathogenesis
  • c)
    Homeostasis
  • d)
    Prognosis
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pathogenesis is the study of how the causes of a disease lead to its development and progression within the body. It explores the process by which diseases are produced.

Which polysaccharide is obtained from the cell walls of red algae and remains semisolid at room temperature?
  • a)
    Agar-agar
  • b)
    Chyme
  • c)
    Guttation
  • d)
    Keratin
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
Agar-agar is a polysaccharide obtained from the cell walls of red algae and remains semisolid at room temperature. It is commonly used as an emulsifying agent in pharmaceuticals and for solidifying synthetic media in artificial cultural work.

Which test is used for detecting genetic defects in unborn babies, typically performed around the 16th week of pregnancy?
  • a)
    Ammonium test
  • b)
    Aminocentesis
  • c)
    Antibiotic test
  • d)
    Antigen test
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
Aminocentesis is a diagnostic technique used to detect genetic defects in unborn babies, usually conducted around the 16th week of pregnancy. It involves taking a sample of amniotic fluid for examination.

Which of the following is an example of a congenital hypertrophy?
  • a)
    Increase in the number of digits
  • b)
    Ventricular hypertrophy
  • c)
    Closure of a hollow organ
  • d)
    Webbed digits
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjay Rana answered
Congenital hypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of an organ or structure. Ventricular hypertrophy specifically pertains to the enlargement of the myocardium of the heart's ventricles.

What is the primary purpose of passive immunization?
  • a)
    To stimulate the production of antibodies.
  • b)
    To provide immediate immunity using preformed antibodies.
  • c)
    To enhance the immune system's response to pathogens.
  • d)
    To create long-term immunity.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
The primary purpose of passive immunization is to provide immediate immunity using preformed antibodies. This is often done when there is an urgent need for protection against a specific disease, such as rabies or tetanus. Preformed antibodies are administered to provide rapid defense against the pathogen.

What is the term for the contraction of muscles after death, leading to stiffness in the body?
  • a)
    Hyperemia
  • b)
    Hemorrhage
  • c)
    Rigor Mortis
  • d)
    Ischemia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
Rigor Mortis is the phenomenon where muscles contract and the body becomes stiff after death, aiding in the determination of the time of death.

In cryogenic engineering, what is the significance of superconductivity?
  • a)
    It is used for heating purposes.
  • b)
    It allows for the separation of components in gas mixtures.
  • c)
    It is used to generate electric power.
  • d)
    It enables the development of high-speed computers.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
In cryogenic engineering, superconductivity is significant because it is applied to electric power generation. Superconducting magnets are used to provide the magnetic fields needed for power generation and magnetic confinement in nuclear fusion. This property of superconductivity allows for more efficient power generation and transmission.

What is the term for a leucocyte that moves about in the tissue of the body?
  • a)
    Siliqua
  • b)
    Wandering Cell
  • c)
    Zygomorphic
  • d)
    Tassel
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjay Rana answered
A wandering cell is a type of leucocyte (white blood cell) that moves about in the tissues of the body, playing a role in the immune response.

Which term refers to flowers that can be divided into two equal halves only in one plane?
  • a)
    Biome
  • b)
    Cambium
  • c)
    Epizoic
  • d)
    Zygomorphic
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
Zygomorphic flowers are those that can be divided into two equal halves only in one plane, usually as a result of bilateral symmetry. This is a common floral characteristic in many plant species.

What celestial body is composed of ice and dust and develops a long tail when it approaches the sun?
  • a)
    Asteroid
  • b)
    Meteoroid
  • c)
    Comet
  • d)
    Planet
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjay Rana answered
Comets are celestial bodies made up of ice and dust, and they develop a long tail when they approach the sun due to the evaporation of ice.

What distinguishes identical twins from fraternal twins?
  • a)
    Identical twins have the same genetic material.
  • b)
    Fraternal twins always have opposite genders.
  • c)
    Identical twins share the same fingerprints.
  • d)
    Fraternal twins develop from a single fertilized egg.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
Identical twins are distinguished by the fact that they have the same genetic material. They develop from a single fertilized egg that splits into two genetically identical cells. This genetic identity sets them apart from fraternal twins, who develop from two separate fertilized eggs and may not share the same genetic material.

What is the term for the study of the causation of disease?
  • a)
    Etiology
  • b)
    Pathogenesis
  • c)
    Homeostasis
  • d)
    Morbidity
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
Etiology is the study of the causation of disease. It involves investigating both intrinsic and extrinsic factors that contribute to the development of diseases.

What is the primary purpose of an integrated circuit (IC)?
  • a)
    To control the weather.
  • b)
    To store large quantities of water.
  • c)
    To combine electronic components into a small chip.
  • d)
    To generate electricity from sunlight.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
The primary purpose of an integrated circuit (IC) is to combine electronic components into a small chip. ICs are used in various electronic devices, including computers, calculators, and microelectronics, where they provide compact and reliable control circuits.

What is the primary use of a hologram?
  • a)
    To capture 2-D images.
  • b)
    To record audio messages.
  • c)
    To reproduce 3-D images.
  • d)
    To encrypt data.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The primary use of a hologram is to reproduce 3-D images. Holography is a technique that captures and displays three-dimensional images without the need for special glasses. It has applications in various fields, including art, security, and medical imaging.

Which specialized organ is used by parasites to derive nutrition from host plants?
  • a)
    Cambium
  • b)
    Ganglion
  • c)
    Haustorium
  • d)
    Meninges
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
A haustorium is a specialized organ used by parasites to extract nutrients from host plants. It enables the parasite to obtain sustenance from the host.

What is the significance of the Human Genome Project?
  • a)
    To map all human genes and their DNA sequences.
  • b)
    To create artificial human beings.
  • c)
    To cure all genetic diseases.
  • d)
    To replace defective genes with healthy ones.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
The significance of the Human Genome Project is to map all human genes and their DNA sequences. This project aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the genetic makeup of humans, which can lead to advancements in medicine, disease prevention, and personalized treatments.

What is the primary function of reinforcement material in a composite material?
  • a)
    To provide color to the composite.
  • b)
    To hold the reinforcement in place.
  • c)
    To give strength and stiffness.
  • d)
    To maintain even distribution of load.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
The primary function of reinforcement material in a composite material is to give strength and stiffness to the composite. This reinforcement material, which can be in the form of fibers, particles, or gases, enhances the mechanical properties of the composite, making it stronger and more rigid.

What term refers to an organism containing more than two genomes derived from two or more different species?
  • a)
    Autotrophic
  • b)
    Allopolyploid
  • c)
    Ecdysis
  • d)
    Chyle
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
An allopolyploid is an organism that contains more than two genomes derived from two or more different species. This can result from hybridization between different species.

Which term refers to the examination of tissues received from the living body?
  • a)
    Autopsy
  • b)
    Etiology
  • c)
    Biopsy
  • d)
    Pathogenesis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
A biopsy is the medical procedure involving the extraction and examination of tissues from a living body to diagnose or evaluate a condition.

Which term refers to the alteration in the structure that is detectable by the naked eye or microscope?
  • a)
    Symptoms
  • b)
    Lesion
  • c)
    Pathology
  • d)
    Autopsy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
A lesion is an alteration in the structure of tissue or organs that can be observed either macroscopically (with the naked eye) or microscopically.

Which electronic system is used for detecting enemy aircraft using radar mounted on a surveillance aircraft?
  • a)
    GPS
  • b)
    Sonar
  • c)
    AWACS (Airborne Warning And Control System)
  • d)
    Radar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
AWACS stands for Airborne Warning And Control System and is an electronic system used for detecting both low-flying and high-flying enemy aircraft using radar mounted on a surveillance aircraft.

What is the main function of a geostationary satellite?
  • a)
    To study distant galaxies.
  • b)
    To observe weather patterns on Earth.
  • c)
    To provide global internet coverage.
  • d)
    To appear stationary in the sky above the Earth's equator.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The main function of a geostationary satellite is to appear stationary in the sky above the Earth's equator. These satellites are placed in geostationary orbits, allowing them to remain fixed relative to a specific point on Earth. This stationary position is ideal for communication purposes, such as satellite TV and internet services.

What do you call the liquid state of food after digestion of solid matter?
  • a)
    Ascus
  • b)
    Gizzard
  • c)
    Chyme
  • d)
    Gemma
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
Chyme is the term used to describe the liquid state of food after the digestion of solid matter in the stomach and small intestine.

What technology is used to create precise measurements of time and commonly employs atoms or molecules in its operation?
  • a)
    Quartz clock
  • b)
    Mechanical clock
  • c)
    Atomic clock
  • d)
    Solar clock
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
Atomic clocks use atoms or molecules to create precise measurements of time and are known for their accuracy, losing or gaining no more than a second in 200,000 years.

Chapter doubts & questions for Health Issues, Diseases and Medicine - Science & Technology for State PSC Exams 2025 is part of BPSC (Bihar) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Health Issues, Diseases and Medicine - Science & Technology for State PSC Exams in English & Hindi are available as part of BPSC (Bihar) exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for BPSC (Bihar) Exam by signing up for free.

Top Courses BPSC (Bihar)

Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!

Study with 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests
10M+ students study on EduRev