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All questions of Robotics for BPSC (Bihar) Exam
What is the main purpose of Robot Drone Tractors in agriculture?- a)Controlling pests in crops
- b)Monitoring livestock health
- c)Autonomous decision-making for planting and harvesting
- d)Applying fertilizers to crops
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Controlling pests in crops
b)
Monitoring livestock health
c)
Autonomous decision-making for planting and harvesting
d)
Applying fertilizers to crops
|
Ipsita Roy answered |
The main purpose of Robot Drone Tractors in agriculture is autonomous decision-making for planting and harvesting. These advanced machines are equipped with artificial intelligence and cutting-edge technology, enabling them to perform various tasks in the field without human intervention.
1. Autonomous decision-making:
Robot Drone Tractors have the ability to make decisions on their own based on the data they collect from the field. They are equipped with various sensors, cameras, and GPS systems that allow them to assess the condition of the soil, monitor crop growth, and identify areas that require attention. With this data, they can make informed decisions about planting and harvesting operations.
2. Precision agriculture:
Robot Drone Tractors play a crucial role in precision agriculture. They can accurately plant seeds and apply precise amounts of fertilizers and pesticides to crops. This precision minimizes waste and reduces the environmental impact of farming practices. By precisely adjusting the amount of inputs needed for each crop, farmers can optimize yield and reduce costs.
3. Increased efficiency:
By automating planting and harvesting operations, Robot Drone Tractors significantly increase efficiency in agriculture. They can work continuously without the need for breaks or rest, covering large areas of land in a short amount of time. This reduces labor requirements and allows farmers to focus on other important tasks.
4. Cost-saving:
Robot Drone Tractors can help farmers save costs in various ways. Firstly, they eliminate the need for manual labor, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Secondly, by precisely applying fertilizers and pesticides, farmers can reduce waste and minimize the amount of inputs required. Additionally, these machines can optimize the use of resources such as water and energy, further reducing costs.
5. Flexibility and adaptability:
Robot Drone Tractors are designed to adapt to different field conditions and crop types. They can be programmed to perform specific tasks based on the requirements of each crop. This flexibility allows farmers to efficiently manage multiple crops and adapt to changing environmental conditions.
In conclusion, Robot Drone Tractors are revolutionizing the agricultural industry by providing autonomous decision-making capabilities for planting and harvesting operations. With their precision, efficiency, and cost-saving features, they are instrumental in improving productivity and sustainability in agriculture.
1. Autonomous decision-making:
Robot Drone Tractors have the ability to make decisions on their own based on the data they collect from the field. They are equipped with various sensors, cameras, and GPS systems that allow them to assess the condition of the soil, monitor crop growth, and identify areas that require attention. With this data, they can make informed decisions about planting and harvesting operations.
2. Precision agriculture:
Robot Drone Tractors play a crucial role in precision agriculture. They can accurately plant seeds and apply precise amounts of fertilizers and pesticides to crops. This precision minimizes waste and reduces the environmental impact of farming practices. By precisely adjusting the amount of inputs needed for each crop, farmers can optimize yield and reduce costs.
3. Increased efficiency:
By automating planting and harvesting operations, Robot Drone Tractors significantly increase efficiency in agriculture. They can work continuously without the need for breaks or rest, covering large areas of land in a short amount of time. This reduces labor requirements and allows farmers to focus on other important tasks.
4. Cost-saving:
Robot Drone Tractors can help farmers save costs in various ways. Firstly, they eliminate the need for manual labor, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Secondly, by precisely applying fertilizers and pesticides, farmers can reduce waste and minimize the amount of inputs required. Additionally, these machines can optimize the use of resources such as water and energy, further reducing costs.
5. Flexibility and adaptability:
Robot Drone Tractors are designed to adapt to different field conditions and crop types. They can be programmed to perform specific tasks based on the requirements of each crop. This flexibility allows farmers to efficiently manage multiple crops and adapt to changing environmental conditions.
In conclusion, Robot Drone Tractors are revolutionizing the agricultural industry by providing autonomous decision-making capabilities for planting and harvesting operations. With their precision, efficiency, and cost-saving features, they are instrumental in improving productivity and sustainability in agriculture.
What is the primary goal of artificial intelligence (AI)?- a)To replicate human intelligence.
- b)To enhance data security.
- c)To create computer hardware.
- d)To improve GPS technology.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To replicate human intelligence.
b)
To enhance data security.
c)
To create computer hardware.
d)
To improve GPS technology.
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
The primary goal of artificial intelligence (AI) is to replicate human intelligence, allowing computer systems to perform tasks that involve thinking, perceiving, learning, problem-solving, and decision-making, akin to human-like behavior. This involves creating algorithms and systems that can mimic cognitive functions.
How does automation in agriculture reduce the need for human labor in the context of dairy animal milking?- a)By automating the feeding of dairy animals
- b)By creating robotic pets for milking cows
- c)By developing autonomous vehicles for transporting milk
- d)By automating the milking process itself
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
By automating the feeding of dairy animals
b)
By creating robotic pets for milking cows
c)
By developing autonomous vehicles for transporting milk
d)
By automating the milking process itself
|
Alok Shah answered |
Introduction:
Automation in agriculture refers to the use of technology and machinery to perform tasks that were traditionally done by humans. In the context of dairy animal milking, automation has significantly reduced the need for human labor by streamlining and optimizing the milking process.
Explanation:
1. Increased Efficiency:
By automating the milking process itself, dairy farmers can achieve increased efficiency in milk production. Automated milking systems, such as robotic milking machines, are capable of milking multiple cows simultaneously, which reduces the time and effort required for the task. These machines are equipped with robotic arms that can attach and detach milking cups automatically, ensuring a consistent and efficient milking process.
2. Improved Animal Welfare:
Automation in milking also contributes to improved animal welfare. Robotic milking machines allow cows to be milked on their own schedule, as they can voluntarily enter the milking area whenever they feel the need to be milked. This reduces stress on the cows and improves their overall well-being. Additionally, automated systems can monitor individual cow's milk production, health, and behavior, allowing farmers to identify and address any potential issues promptly.
3. Labor Savings:
Automated milking systems significantly reduce the need for manual labor in the milking process. Traditionally, farmers would have to physically milk each cow, which required a considerable amount of time and effort. With automation, farmers can delegate the milking task to machines, freeing up labor resources for other essential farm activities. This also reduces the dependency on skilled labor, as the machines can perform the milking process with minimal human intervention.
4. Data Collection and Analysis:
Automation in milking also enables the collection and analysis of valuable data. Automated systems can monitor various parameters, such as milk yield, milk quality, and cow health indicators, in real-time. This data can be analyzed to optimize the feeding, breeding, and overall management of dairy animals, leading to improved productivity and profitability.
Conclusion:
Automation in dairy animal milking, particularly through the automation of the milking process itself, has revolutionized the dairy industry. It has not only increased efficiency and improved animal welfare but also resulted in significant labor savings for farmers. With the continuous advancement of technology, automation is likely to play an even more prominent role in the future of dairy farming.
Automation in agriculture refers to the use of technology and machinery to perform tasks that were traditionally done by humans. In the context of dairy animal milking, automation has significantly reduced the need for human labor by streamlining and optimizing the milking process.
Explanation:
1. Increased Efficiency:
By automating the milking process itself, dairy farmers can achieve increased efficiency in milk production. Automated milking systems, such as robotic milking machines, are capable of milking multiple cows simultaneously, which reduces the time and effort required for the task. These machines are equipped with robotic arms that can attach and detach milking cups automatically, ensuring a consistent and efficient milking process.
2. Improved Animal Welfare:
Automation in milking also contributes to improved animal welfare. Robotic milking machines allow cows to be milked on their own schedule, as they can voluntarily enter the milking area whenever they feel the need to be milked. This reduces stress on the cows and improves their overall well-being. Additionally, automated systems can monitor individual cow's milk production, health, and behavior, allowing farmers to identify and address any potential issues promptly.
3. Labor Savings:
Automated milking systems significantly reduce the need for manual labor in the milking process. Traditionally, farmers would have to physically milk each cow, which required a considerable amount of time and effort. With automation, farmers can delegate the milking task to machines, freeing up labor resources for other essential farm activities. This also reduces the dependency on skilled labor, as the machines can perform the milking process with minimal human intervention.
4. Data Collection and Analysis:
Automation in milking also enables the collection and analysis of valuable data. Automated systems can monitor various parameters, such as milk yield, milk quality, and cow health indicators, in real-time. This data can be analyzed to optimize the feeding, breeding, and overall management of dairy animals, leading to improved productivity and profitability.
Conclusion:
Automation in dairy animal milking, particularly through the automation of the milking process itself, has revolutionized the dairy industry. It has not only increased efficiency and improved animal welfare but also resulted in significant labor savings for farmers. With the continuous advancement of technology, automation is likely to play an even more prominent role in the future of dairy farming.
What type of robots monitor crop conditions and independently apply fertilizers in agriculture?- a)Flying Robots
- b)Fruit Picking Robots
- c)Cattle Grazing Robots
- d)Robot Drones
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Flying Robots
b)
Fruit Picking Robots
c)
Cattle Grazing Robots
d)
Robot Drones
|
Ashwini Mehta answered |
Understanding Crop Monitoring Robots
In modern agriculture, technology plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and efficiency. Among the various types of robots, flying robots, commonly referred to as drone technology, are particularly effective in monitoring crop conditions and applying fertilizers.
Why Choose Flying Robots?
- Aerial Surveillance:
Flying robots can cover large areas quickly, providing real-time data on crop health, moisture levels, and soil conditions through high-resolution images and sensors.
- Precision Agriculture:
These drones are equipped with advanced imaging technology, allowing farmers to identify specific areas that require attention, such as pest outbreaks or nutrient deficiencies.
- Autonomous Operations:
Flying robots can operate independently using GPS and pre-programmed flight paths, which minimizes human labor and reduces the time taken to assess and manage crops.
- Efficient Fertilizer Application:
They can also be programmed to apply fertilizers precisely where needed, ensuring optimal usage and minimizing wastage. This targeted approach leads to healthier crops and improved yields.
Conclusion
In summary, flying robots, or drones, represent a significant advancement in agricultural technology. Their ability to monitor large fields and apply fertilizers autonomously makes them an invaluable asset for modern farming practices. This is why the correct answer to the question is option 'A'.
In modern agriculture, technology plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and efficiency. Among the various types of robots, flying robots, commonly referred to as drone technology, are particularly effective in monitoring crop conditions and applying fertilizers.
Why Choose Flying Robots?
- Aerial Surveillance:
Flying robots can cover large areas quickly, providing real-time data on crop health, moisture levels, and soil conditions through high-resolution images and sensors.
- Precision Agriculture:
These drones are equipped with advanced imaging technology, allowing farmers to identify specific areas that require attention, such as pest outbreaks or nutrient deficiencies.
- Autonomous Operations:
Flying robots can operate independently using GPS and pre-programmed flight paths, which minimizes human labor and reduces the time taken to assess and manage crops.
- Efficient Fertilizer Application:
They can also be programmed to apply fertilizers precisely where needed, ensuring optimal usage and minimizing wastage. This targeted approach leads to healthier crops and improved yields.
Conclusion
In summary, flying robots, or drones, represent a significant advancement in agricultural technology. Their ability to monitor large fields and apply fertilizers autonomously makes them an invaluable asset for modern farming practices. This is why the correct answer to the question is option 'A'.
What role do AI and machine learning tools play in agriculture, as mentioned in the text?- a)Predicting optimal planting times and detecting potential risks from pests.
- b)Monitoring livestock health and managing crop logistics.
- c)Analyzing soil composition and irrigation requirements.
- d)Enhancing weather forecasting for farming.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Predicting optimal planting times and detecting potential risks from pests.
b)
Monitoring livestock health and managing crop logistics.
c)
Analyzing soil composition and irrigation requirements.
d)
Enhancing weather forecasting for farming.
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
The text states that AI and Machine Learning tools are utilized to predict optimal planting times, detect potential risks from pests, and optimize farming practices.
Which technology is used to analyze plant needs and administer the exact amount of fertilizer or herbicides required?- a)GPS Technology
- b)IoT-based Sensors
- c)Artificial Intelligence
- d)Flying Robots
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
GPS Technology
b)
IoT-based Sensors
c)
Artificial Intelligence
d)
Flying Robots
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The text specifies that smart machines like the Green Seeker sensor employ sensors and IoT-based technologies to continuously monitor the health of crops and soil, and administer the exact amount of fertilizer or herbicides required.
What industry is mentioned in the text as an application of RPA where it automates tasks related to procurement, order processing, and inventory monitoring?- a)Agriculture.
- b)Entertainment.
- c)Supply Chain Management.
- d)Tourism.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Agriculture.
b)
Entertainment.
c)
Supply Chain Management.
d)
Tourism.
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
The text mentions that RPA finds applications in supply chain management, where it automates tasks such as procurement, order processing, inventory monitoring, and shipment tracking.
What component of a robot can be compared to its "hands"?- a)Manipulators
- b)Actuators
- c)Sensors
- d)End Effectors
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manipulators
b)
Actuators
c)
Sensors
d)
End Effectors
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
End effectors are the components of a robot that can be likened to its "hands." They are specialized tools or grippers responsible for interacting with the environment, such as picking up objects, welding, or painting. End effectors enable the robot to perform specific tasks requiring dexterity and precision.
What is the primary purpose of the First Law of Robotics?- a)To ensure robots prioritize their own safety.
- b)To guide robots in following human orders.
- c)To safeguard the safety and well-being of humans.
- d)To allow robots to harm humans when necessary.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To ensure robots prioritize their own safety.
b)
To guide robots in following human orders.
c)
To safeguard the safety and well-being of humans.
d)
To allow robots to harm humans when necessary.
|
Anita Desai answered |
The primary purpose of the First Law of Robotics is to safeguard the safety and well-being of humans. It prohibits robots from causing harm to humans intentionally and also from passively allowing harm to befall humans due to their inaction. This law prioritizes human safety above all else.
What challenges are associated with implementing the Laws of Robotics in practice?- a)There are no challenges; they can be easily implemented.
- b)Challenges include defining the specifics of "harm" and reconciling conflicts between the laws.
- c)Challenges are limited to technical issues.
- d)Challenges mainly pertain to financial constraints.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
There are no challenges; they can be easily implemented.
b)
Challenges include defining the specifics of "harm" and reconciling conflicts between the laws.
c)
Challenges are limited to technical issues.
d)
Challenges mainly pertain to financial constraints.
|
|
Sanjay Rana answered |
Implementing the Laws of Robotics in practice poses substantial challenges, such as defining the specifics of "harm," reconciling conflicts between the laws, and addressing issues related to AI decision-making and autonomy.
What is the term used in the text to describe initiatives focused on using AI for positive social and environmental impact?- a)"AI for profit" initiatives.
- b)"AI for exploration" initiatives.
- c)"AI for good" initiatives.
- d)"AI for entertainment" initiatives.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
"AI for profit" initiatives.
b)
"AI for exploration" initiatives.
c)
"AI for good" initiatives.
d)
"AI for entertainment" initiatives.
|
Priya Menon answered |
The term used in the text to describe initiatives focused on using AI for positive social and environmental impact is "AI for good" initiatives. These initiatives aim to harness AI's capabilities for the betterment of society.
What is considered the "brain" of a robot that manages and coordinates its actions?- a)Manipulators
- b)Actuators
- c)Sensors
- d)Controller
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manipulators
b)
Actuators
c)
Sensors
d)
Controller
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
The controller in a robot is often referred to as its "brain." It plays a vital role in managing and coordinating all of the robot's actions. The controller receives input from various sensors and uses algorithms to determine how the robot should move and react to its surroundings. This ensures that the robot performs tasks accurately and safely.
Which aspect of agriculture does the application of real-time data analytics primarily enhance?- a)Crop harvesting techniques
- b)Supply chain management
- c)Soil nutrient analysis
- d)Weather forecasting
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Crop harvesting techniques
b)
Supply chain management
c)
Soil nutrient analysis
d)
Weather forecasting
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
The text mentions that real-time data analytics is utilized to enhance supply chain management, ensuring efficient and intelligent logistics in agriculture.
What component of a robot provides it with data about its environment, allowing it to make informed decisions?- a)Manipulators
- b)Actuators
- c)Sensors
- d)Controllers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manipulators
b)
Actuators
c)
Sensors
d)
Controllers
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
Sensors in a robot provide it with data about its environment, allowing the robot to make informed decisions. These sensors can include cameras, proximity sensors, force sensors, and more, helping the robot adapt to changes in its surroundings and perform tasks accurately.
What is one of the ongoing research goals related to fruit picking robots in agriculture?- a)Developing robots for livestock herding
- b)Enhancing irrigation systems
- c)Developing robots capable of picking fruit without causing damage
- d)Automating soil testing processes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Developing robots for livestock herding
b)
Enhancing irrigation systems
c)
Developing robots capable of picking fruit without causing damage
d)
Automating soil testing processes
|
|
Aditya Kumar answered |
The text states that ongoing research aims to develop robots capable of picking fruit without causing damage, often using suction grippers.
How do advanced machines and sensors contribute to enhanced computation and accuracy in farming?- a)By automating livestock management
- b)By optimizing irrigation systems
- c)By improving computation and accuracy in farming
- d)By facilitating communication with farmers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
By automating livestock management
b)
By optimizing irrigation systems
c)
By improving computation and accuracy in farming
d)
By facilitating communication with farmers
|
|
Aditya Kumar answered |
The text states that advanced machines and sensors, along with handheld PDAs, contribute to enhanced computation and accuracy in farming. These technologies help in data collection and analysis for better decision-making in agriculture.
What is the transformative potential of AI compared to, according to the text?- a)The harnessing of wind energy.
- b)The discovery of electricity.
- c)The invention of the internet.
- d)The development of smartphones.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
The harnessing of wind energy.
b)
The discovery of electricity.
c)
The invention of the internet.
d)
The development of smartphones.
|
Vikram Verma answered |
The text compares AI's transformative potential to the harnessing of electricity. AI has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of society and industry, similar to how electricity transformed the world.
How have the Laws of Robotics influenced science fiction literature?- a)They are rarely mentioned in science fiction.
- b)They have no influence on science fiction literature.
- c)They have provided a framework for exploring ethical dilemmas in AI.
- d)They are only relevant in academic discussions.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
They are rarely mentioned in science fiction.
b)
They have no influence on science fiction literature.
c)
They have provided a framework for exploring ethical dilemmas in AI.
d)
They are only relevant in academic discussions.
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
The Laws of Robotics have influenced science fiction literature by providing a framework for exploring ethical dilemmas in AI. They have been a prominent theme in many science fiction stories and novels.
Why is transparency, accountability, and inclusion considered vital for ethical AI, as per the text?- a)They boost AI's computational capabilities.
- b)They reduce data privacy concerns.
- c)They ensure fair and just AI governance.
- d)They increase energy efficiency.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
They boost AI's computational capabilities.
b)
They reduce data privacy concerns.
c)
They ensure fair and just AI governance.
d)
They increase energy efficiency.
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
Transparency, accountability, and inclusion are considered vital for ethical AI because they ensure fair and just AI governance. These principles help prevent biases, discrimination, and unfair practices in AI systems, promoting ethical use and outcomes.
How does RPA contribute to internal service improvement, as mentioned in the text?- a)By increasing complexity.
- b)By slowing down processes.
- c)By accelerating internal processes.
- d)By introducing more errors.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
By increasing complexity.
b)
By slowing down processes.
c)
By accelerating internal processes.
d)
By introducing more errors.
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
The text states that RPA accelerates internal processes, which contributes to internal service improvement by making operations more efficient.
Who conceptualized the Laws of Robotics?- a)A team of scientists in the 21st century.
- b)Isaac Asimov, a science fiction writer.
- c)A group of robotic engineers.
- d)The United Nations.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
A team of scientists in the 21st century.
b)
Isaac Asimov, a science fiction writer.
c)
A group of robotic engineers.
d)
The United Nations.
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The Laws of Robotics were conceptualized by Isaac Asimov, a prolific science fiction writer, in his stories and novels as a means to explore ethical and moral dilemmas arising from advanced robotics.
What are the primary categories of applications of robotics in agriculture, as mentioned in the text?- a)Crop and Soil Monitoring, Predictive Agricultural Analytics, Supply Chain Efficiencies, and Agricultural Robots.
- b)Crop and Animal Monitoring, Predictive Agricultural Technologies, Logistics Management, and Dairy Automation.
- c)Pest Control, Weather Monitoring, Harvesting Techniques, and Plant Nutrition.
- d)Soil Testing, Irrigation Management, Livestock Monitoring, and Greenhouse Automation.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Crop and Soil Monitoring, Predictive Agricultural Analytics, Supply Chain Efficiencies, and Agricultural Robots.
b)
Crop and Animal Monitoring, Predictive Agricultural Technologies, Logistics Management, and Dairy Automation.
c)
Pest Control, Weather Monitoring, Harvesting Techniques, and Plant Nutrition.
d)
Soil Testing, Irrigation Management, Livestock Monitoring, and Greenhouse Automation.
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The text clearly mentions that the primary categories of applications of robotics in agriculture are Crop and Soil Monitoring, Predictive Agricultural Analytics, Supply Chain Efficiencies, and Agricultural Robots.
Which primary technology has RPA evolved from, as stated in the text?- a)Blockchain.
- b)Screen Scraping.
- c)Virtual Reality.
- d)Augmented Reality.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Blockchain.
b)
Screen Scraping.
c)
Virtual Reality.
d)
Augmented Reality.
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
According to the text, RPA has evolved from three primary technologies, one of which is Screen Scraping, which involves collecting data from legacy applications for display in modern user interfaces.
How is AI's utilization continuously improved?- a)Through advancements in computer hardware.
- b)By reducing data generation.
- c)By fueling data collection.
- d)Through energy conservation measures.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Through advancements in computer hardware.
b)
By reducing data generation.
c)
By fueling data collection.
d)
Through energy conservation measures.
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
AI's utilization is continuously improved by fueling data collection. The more data AI systems have access to, the better they can learn and make predictions, leading to continuous enhancements in their performance and capabilities.
What is one benefit of RPA mentioned in the text related to improving the customer experience?- a)Reduced security.
- b)Increased operational risks.
- c)Enhanced Customer Experience.
- d)Slower service.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Reduced security.
b)
Increased operational risks.
c)
Enhanced Customer Experience.
d)
Slower service.
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
The text mentions that RPA can enhance the customer experience by freeing up resources to serve customers better, which leads to an improved customer experience.
Which component of a robot provides it with data about its environment, similar to a "sense"?- a)Manipulators
- b)Actuators
- c)Sensors
- d)Controllers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manipulators
b)
Actuators
c)
Sensors
d)
Controllers
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
Sensors in a robot act as its "senses." These components provide the robot with data about its environment. Sensors can include cameras, proximity sensors, force sensors, and more. The information gathered by sensors is transmitted to the controller, enabling the robot to make informed decisions and adapt to changes in its surroundings.
What is the main role of the Second Law of Robotics?- a)To ensure robots protect their own existence.
- b)To guide robots in making independent decisions.
- c)To mandate robots to obey human orders.
- d)To prioritize robots' interests over humans.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To ensure robots protect their own existence.
b)
To guide robots in making independent decisions.
c)
To mandate robots to obey human orders.
d)
To prioritize robots' interests over humans.
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
The main role of the Second Law of Robotics is to mandate robots to obey human orders. However, this obedience should not supersede the First Law, which prioritizes the safety and well-being of humans. If following a human order would lead to harm or conflict with human safety, the robot must refrain from executing that order.
In what areas of daily life is AI integrated, according to the text?- a)Healthcare and agriculture.
- b)Recommendations on streaming and shopping platforms.
- c)Construction and transportation.
- d)Environmental conservation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Healthcare and agriculture.
b)
Recommendations on streaming and shopping platforms.
c)
Construction and transportation.
d)
Environmental conservation.
|
|
Vikram Verma answered |
According to the text, AI is integrated into daily life in areas such as influencing recommendations on streaming and shopping platforms. It plays a role in enhancing user experiences and decision-making in these domains.
What are specialized tools or grippers in a robot that perform specific tasks referred to as?- a)Manipulators
- b)Actuators
- c)End Effectors
- d)Sensors
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manipulators
b)
Actuators
c)
End Effectors
d)
Sensors
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
End effectors in a robot are specialized tools or grippers that perform specific tasks, such as picking up objects, welding, or painting. They are designed to interact with the environment and enable the robot to carry out its intended functions.
Which law ensures that a robot's self-preservation does not conflict with human safety?- a)First Law
- b)Second Law
- c)Third Law
- d)Fourth Law
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
First Law
b)
Second Law
c)
Third Law
d)
Fourth Law
|
|
Sanjay Rana answered |
The Third Law ensures that a robot's self-preservation does not conflict with human safety. It allows a robot to protect itself as long as it does not violate the First or Second Laws, which prioritize human safety.
Which component of a robot is responsible for changing the position and orientation of its manipulators and end effectors?- a)Manipulators
- b)Actuators
- c)Sensors
- d)Controllers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manipulators
b)
Actuators
c)
Sensors
d)
Controllers
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
Actuators in a robot are responsible for changing the position and orientation of its manipulators and end effectors. They create movement in the robot's joints, allowing it to perform tasks that require precise control over its physical motions.
What has driven the transformation of AI's capabilities over time?- a)Advances in data collection and processing.
- b)Increasing usage of GPS technology.
- c)Enhanced computer hardware design.
- d)Greater emphasis on automation.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Advances in data collection and processing.
b)
Increasing usage of GPS technology.
c)
Enhanced computer hardware design.
d)
Greater emphasis on automation.
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
Advances in data collection and processing, along with increased computing power, have been instrumental in transforming AI's capabilities. These developments have allowed AI systems to handle vast amounts of data and perform complex tasks more effectively.
What is one of the challenges associated with AI's environmental impact mentioned in the text?- a)Over-reliance on manual labor.
- b)Hazardous chemicals in data center coolants.
- c)Decreased job opportunities.
- d)Reduced data security.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Over-reliance on manual labor.
b)
Hazardous chemicals in data center coolants.
c)
Decreased job opportunities.
d)
Reduced data security.
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
One of the challenges associated with AI's environmental impact mentioned in the text is the use of coolants in data centers that often contain hazardous chemicals. This poses environmental risks and concerns.
What are the "arms" of a robot typically composed of?- a)End Effectors
- b)Sensors
- c)Manipulators
- d)Controllers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
End Effectors
b)
Sensors
c)
Manipulators
d)
Controllers
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
The "arms" of a robot are typically composed of manipulators. These manipulators consist of a series of joints and links that allow the robot to move and position its end effectors accurately. The design and configuration of manipulators vary depending on the robot's intended tasks and applications.
What is one of the benefits of RPA mentioned in the text related to process improvement?- a)Reduced innovation.
- b)Increased complexity.
- c)RPA projects often involve process analysis and simplification.
- d)Introduction of more errors.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Reduced innovation.
b)
Increased complexity.
c)
RPA projects often involve process analysis and simplification.
d)
Introduction of more errors.
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The text indicates that one of the benefits of RPA is that RPA projects often involve process analysis and simplification, leading to improved processes.
Which Law of Robotics addresses a robot's self-preservation instincts?- a)First Law
- b)Second Law
- c)Third Law
- d)None of the laws
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
First Law
b)
Second Law
c)
Third Law
d)
None of the laws
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
The Third Law of Robotics addresses a robot's self-preservation instincts. It allows robots to protect their own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws. However, human safety and obedience to human orders take precedence.
In the real world, what relevance do the Laws of Robotics hold?- a)They are obsolete and have no relevance.
- b)They inspire research into ethical AI and responsible development of robotic systems.
- c)They are used as strict guidelines in robot design.
- d)They are only relevant to science fiction enthusiasts.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
They are obsolete and have no relevance.
b)
They inspire research into ethical AI and responsible development of robotic systems.
c)
They are used as strict guidelines in robot design.
d)
They are only relevant to science fiction enthusiasts.
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
In the real world, the Laws of Robotics inspire research into ethical AI and the responsible development of robotic systems. They serve as a theoretical foundation for discussions on robot ethics and AI technology development.
Which component of a robot receives input from various sensors and uses algorithms to determine its actions?- a)Manipulators
- b)Actuators
- c)Sensors
- d)Controller
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manipulators
b)
Actuators
c)
Sensors
d)
Controller
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The controller in a robot receives input from various sensors and uses algorithms to determine the robot's actions. It plays a crucial role in coordinating the robot's movements and ensuring it responds effectively to its surroundings.
What are the three categories of RPA mentioned in the text?- a)Prosumers, Knowbots, and Chatbots.
- b)Probots, Knowbots, and Chatbots.
- c)Robots, Cyborgs, and Androids.
- d)Programmers, Analysts, and Developers.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Prosumers, Knowbots, and Chatbots.
b)
Probots, Knowbots, and Chatbots.
c)
Robots, Cyborgs, and Androids.
d)
Programmers, Analysts, and Developers.
|
|
Vikram Verma answered |
In the text, it is mentioned that RPA can be categorized into three types: Probots, Knowbots, and Chatbots. Probots operate based on predefined rules, Knowbots are designed to gather specific user-defined information from the internet, and Chatbots engage in real-time interactions with customers.
What is the primary role of robotic and pneumatic mechanisms in precision farming in India?- a)Automating seed planting
- b)Monitoring crop health
- c)Controlling weeds and transplanting seedlings
- d)Enhancing irrigation systems
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Automating seed planting
b)
Monitoring crop health
c)
Controlling weeds and transplanting seedlings
d)
Enhancing irrigation systems
|
|
Aditya Kumar answered |
The text suggests that robots can aid in precision farming in India by reducing herbicide usage and controlling weeds and transplanting seedlings.
What industry is mentioned in the text as an application of RPA where it handles tasks related to patient records and billing?- a)Education.
- b)Retail.
- c)Healthcare.
- d)Manufacturing.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Education.
b)
Retail.
c)
Healthcare.
d)
Manufacturing.
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The text mentions that RPA finds applications in the healthcare industry, where it handles tasks related to patient records, claims, customer support, and billing.
What is one of the key features of RPA mentioned in the text that allows it to adapt to changing circumstances?- a)Consistency.
- b)Independence from IT Infrastructure.
- c)24/7 Operation.
- d)Speed and Throughput.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Consistency.
b)
Independence from IT Infrastructure.
c)
24/7 Operation.
d)
Speed and Throughput.
|
|
Aditya Kumar answered |
The text mentions that one of the key features of RPA is its independence from IT infrastructure, allowing it to sit on top of an organization's existing IT systems without requiring major infrastructure changes. This adaptability enables RPA to handle changing circumstances.
What is one of the potential positive impacts of AI mentioned in the text?- a)Increased job opportunities.
- b)Addressing global challenges like hunger.
- c)Reducing data privacy concerns.
- d)Slowing down technological advancements.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Increased job opportunities.
b)
Addressing global challenges like hunger.
c)
Reducing data privacy concerns.
d)
Slowing down technological advancements.
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
One of the potential positive impacts of AI mentioned in the text is its ability to address global challenges like hunger, poverty, and disease. AI can be used to develop solutions and strategies for these pressing issues.
Which part of a robot serves as its "muscles and joints"?- a)Manipulators
- b)Sensors
- c)Actuators
- d)Controllers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manipulators
b)
Sensors
c)
Actuators
d)
Controllers
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
Actuators in a robot are analogous to its "muscles and joints." These components create movement in the robot's joints, allowing it to change the position and orientation of its manipulators and end effectors. Different types of actuators, such as electric motors, hydraulic systems, and pneumatic devices, offer specific advantages in terms of precision, speed, and force.
How much could AI contribute to the global economy by 2030, according to the text?- a)Over $5 trillion.
- b)Over $10 trillion.
- c)Over $15 trillion.
- d)Over $20 trillion.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Over $5 trillion.
b)
Over $10 trillion.
c)
Over $15 trillion.
d)
Over $20 trillion.
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
According to the text, AI could contribute over $15 trillion to the global economy by 2030, increasing global GDP by 14%. This indicates its significant economic potential.
How have the Laws of Robotics influenced popular culture?- a)They have no influence on popular culture.
- b)They have shaped the portrayal of intelligent machines in science fiction literature and movies.
- c)They are rarely discussed in popular culture.
- d)They have influenced only robotics research.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
They have no influence on popular culture.
b)
They have shaped the portrayal of intelligent machines in science fiction literature and movies.
c)
They are rarely discussed in popular culture.
d)
They have influenced only robotics research.
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The Laws of Robotics have shaped the portrayal of intelligent machines in science fiction literature and movies. They have had a significant impact on how robots and AI are depicted in popular culture.
What is the primary focus of the First Law of Robotics?- a)To protect robots from harm.
- b)To ensure robots follow orders.
- c)To safeguard human safety and well-being.
- d)To prioritize robot interests.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To protect robots from harm.
b)
To ensure robots follow orders.
c)
To safeguard human safety and well-being.
d)
To prioritize robot interests.
|
|
Sanjay Rana answered |
The primary focus of the First Law of Robotics is to safeguard human safety and well-being. It mandates that a robot may not injure a human being or allow harm to come to humans through inaction.
Which components of a robot are responsible for creating movement in the robot's joints?- a)Manipulators
- b)Actuators
- c)Sensors
- d)Controllers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Manipulators
b)
Actuators
c)
Sensors
d)
Controllers
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
Actuators in a robot are responsible for creating movement in the robot's joints. They act as the "muscles and joints" of the robot, enabling it to change the position and orientation of its manipulators and end effectors.
Which category of RPA is designed to search the internet and gather specific user-defined information?- a)Probots.
- b)Knowbots.
- c)Chatbots.
- d)Cyborgs.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Probots.
b)
Knowbots.
c)
Chatbots.
d)
Cyborgs.
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
Knowbots, as mentioned in the text, are designed to search the internet and gather specific user-defined information.
How does RPA contribute to cost reduction, as stated in the text?- a)By increasing operational risks.
- b)By slowing down processes.
- c)By achieving cost savings of 80-90%.
- d)By replacing human experts.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
By increasing operational risks.
b)
By slowing down processes.
c)
By achieving cost savings of 80-90%.
d)
By replacing human experts.
|
|
Vikram Verma answered |
According to the text, RPA can achieve cost savings of 80-90% by replacing tasks previously performed by human full-time equivalents (FTEs), thereby reducing operational costs.
Chapter doubts & questions for Robotics - Science & Technology for State PSC Exams 2025 is part of BPSC (Bihar) exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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