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All questions of Problem on Ages for RRB NTPC/ASM/CA/TA Exam

The ratio between the present ages of Ravi and Vinay is 7:15 respectively. Two years from now Vinay’s age will be twice that of Ravi’s age. What was the difference between their ages 5 years ago.
  • a)
    13 years                   
  • b)
    16 years
  • c)
    11 years                   
  • d)
    18 years
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
The correct option is B.
Let the present age of Ravi be 7x and that of Vinay be 15x.
After 2 yrs , Ravi age = 7x+2
Vinay age = 15x+2.
Acc. to ques,
15x+2 = 2 (7x+2)
15x+2 = 14x+4
 x = 2.
Five yrs ago,
 Ravi age = 7x-5 => 7*2 - 5 = 9 yrs
 Vinay age = 15x - 5 = 15*2 - 5 = 25 yrs.
Difference = 25 - 9 = 16 years

The average age of a man and his son is 54 years. The ratio of their ages is 23: 13. What will be the ratio of their ages after 6 years.
  • a)
    10:7                         
  • b)
    5:3
  • c)
    4:3                           
  • d)
    3:2
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Devil answered
Let the age of a man be 23x.And age of his son 13x. Now ,Average age = (23x + 13 x )/ 2 = 54 = 36 x / 2 = 54 = 18x. = 54 = x. = 54 / 18 = 3.
Present age of man = 23 x = 23 *3 = 69And present age of his son = 13x = 13* 3 = 39Then ,
After 6 years ,Age of a man = 69 + 6 = 75 years.And age of his son = 39 + 6 = 45 years
So, man. : son = 75 : 45 = 5: 3.

A father said to his son, “At the time of your birth, I was as old as you are at present”. If father’s age is 38 years now the sons age 5 years back was
  • a)
    14 years                   
  • b)
    19 years
  • c)
    33 years                   
  • d)
    38 years
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Prani Garg answered
HERE IS YOUR ANSWER.

Let the present age of son= x
At the time of birth of son,father age = x
So after x yrs i.e. at present age of father= 38
38=x+x
x= 38÷2= 19
So the present age of son is 19
Age of son before 5 yrs= 19-5= 14 yrs.

HOPE IT HELPS.

The average age of a man and his two twin sons is 30 years. The ratio of the ages of father and one of his sons is 5:2. What is the father’s age
  • a)
    50 years                   
  • b)
    30 years
  • c)
    45 years                   
  • d)
    20 years
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Let father's age be M and age of twins be 2x
(M + 2x)/3 = 30
M + 2x = 90------------(1)
M/x = 5/2
2M = 5x---------------(2)
Multiply (1) with 2
We get, 2M + 4x = 180--------------(3)
Putting (2) in (3)
5x+4x = 180 => 9x = 180x = 20. [his children are twins so 2x = 40]Since M + 2x = 90M = 90 -40 = 50years

The age of Rohit is 25% more than the age of Sachin. If the sum of their ages is 45 years, what is the difference between their ages?
  • a)
    2 years
  • b)
    3 years
  • c)
    4 years
  • d)
    5 years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhiram Mehra answered
Given Data:
- Let the age of Sachin be x years.
- Rohit's age is 25% more than Sachin's age, which means Rohit's age is 1.25x years.
- The sum of their ages is 45 years.

Calculating the Ages:
- Let's set up the equation based on the given data:
x + 1.25x = 45
2.25x = 45
x = 20 (Sachin's age)
Rohit's age = 1.25 * 20 = 25

Calculating the Difference:
- The age difference between Rohit and Sachin:
25 - 20 = 5 years
Therefore, the difference between Rohit's and Sachin's ages is 5 years, which is option D.

The average age of A, B, C and D is 20 years and their ages are in Arithmetic progression. If the youngest among them is 15 years old, what is the age of the oldest one?
  • a)
    15 years
  • b)
    20 years
  • c)
    21 years
  • d)
    25 years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
Since their ages are in Arithmetic progression, the average age of the youngest and oldest must be 20 years.
15 + The age of the oldest one = 20 × 2
The age of the oldest one = 40 – 15 = 25 years
Hence, Option D is correct.

The ratio of the ages of A, B and C is 5 : 3 : 5 respectively. The age of A is what percentage of the combined age of B and C?
  • a)
    37.50
  • b)
    40
  • c)
    48
  • d)
    62.50
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Understanding the Age Ratio
The ages of A, B, and C are given in the ratio of 5:3:5. This means:
- A's age = 5x
- B's age = 3x
- C's age = 5x
Here, 'x' is a common multiplier.

Calculating the Combined Age of B and C
To find the combined age of B and C:
- B's age + C's age = 3x + 5x = 8x

Finding the Percentage of A's Age to B and C's Combined Age
Now, we need to find what percentage A's age is of the combined age of B and C:
- A's age = 5x
- Combined age of B and C = 8x
The percentage is calculated using the formula:
\[
\text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{\text{A's age}}{\text{Combined age of B and C}}\right) \times 100
\]
Substituting the values:
\[
\text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{5x}{8x}\right) \times 100
\]
The 'x' cancels out:
\[
\text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{5}{8}\right) \times 100 = 62.5\%
\]

Conclusion
Thus, the age of A is **62.50%** of the combined age of B and C. Therefore, the correct answer is option **D**.

5 years ago the ratio of the age of A to that of B was 7 : 6. 20 years hence, the ratio of the age of A to that of B will be 22 : 21. What is the sum of their current ages?
  • a)
    30 years
  • b)
    31.67 years
  • c)
    33.33 years
  • d)
    36 years
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Given Data:
- 5 years ago, the ratio of A's age to B's age was 7:6.
- 20 years later, the ratio of A's age to B's age will be 22:21.

Let's solve the problem step by step:

Step 1: Set up equations
- Let the current ages of A and B be A and B respectively.
- According to the first statement,
(A-5)/(B-5) = 7/6
- According to the second statement,
(A+20)/(B+20) = 22/21

Step 2: Solve the equations
- Cross multiply the first equation:
6A - 30 = 7B - 35
6A - 7B = -5 ----(i)
- Cross multiply the second equation:
21A + 420 = 22B + 440
21A - 22B = 20 ----(ii)
- Now, solve equations (i) and (ii) simultaneously to find the values of A and B.

Step 3: Find the current ages of A and B
- After solving equations (i) and (ii), we get the current ages of A and B as A=35 and B=30.

Step 4: Find the sum of their current ages
- Sum of their current ages = A + B
= 35 + 30
= 65 years
Therefore, the sum of their current ages is 65 years, which is equivalent to 31.67 years (option b).

80% of the current age of Vishal is 50% of the current age of Shivam. If the average age of Shivam and Vishal is 39 years, what is the current age of Vishal?
  • a)
    30 years
  • b)
    32 years
  • c)
    36 years
  • d)
    40 years
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Malavika Rane answered

Given Information:
- 80% of Vishal's current age = 50% of Shivam's current age
- Average age of Shivam and Vishal = 39 years

Let's solve the problem step by step:

Step 1: Express the Given Information Mathematically
Let V be the current age of Vishal and S be the current age of Shivam.

- 0.8V = 0.5S (80% of Vishal's age is equal to 50% of Shivam's age)
- (V + S) / 2 = 39 (Average age of Shivam and Vishal is 39)

Step 2: Solve the Equations
From the first equation, we can express S in terms of V:
0.8V = 0.5S
S = 1.6V

Substitute S = 1.6V into the second equation:
(V + 1.6V) / 2 = 39
2.6V / 2 = 39
1.3V = 39
V = 39 / 1.3
V = 30

Step 3: Determine Vishal's Current Age
Therefore, Vishal's current age is 30 years.

Conclusion:
The current age of Vishal is 30 years. Hence, option A (30 years) is the correct answer.

Present age of X and Y are in the ratio 5:6 respectively. Seven years hence this ratio will become 6:7 respectively. Wat is X’s present age?
  • a)
    35                            
  • b)
    42
  • c)
    49                            
  • d)
    Cannot be determined
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Ratio of Present Ages
Let the present age of X be 5x and the present age of Y be 6x, as their ages are in the ratio 5:6.

Ratio after 7 years
After 7 years, their ages will be 5x + 7 and 6x + 7 respectively. The ratio of their ages will be 6:7.

Equation
We can form an equation from the above information as follows:
(5x+7)/(6x+7) = 6/7

Solving the Equation
Solving the above equation, we get
35x + 49 = 36x + 42
x = 7

Present Age of X
Therefore, the present age of X is 5x = 5 × 7 = 35. Hence, option A is the correct answer.

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