All questions of Physical Education and Sports For CWSN for Grade 11 Exam

Physical Disability
Physical disability refers to a limitation of a person's body or its function, which may affect their mobility, dexterity, or ability to perform certain tasks. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, accidents, or medical conditions.
Types of Physical Disabilities
There are various types of physical disabilities, such as:
- Mobility impairments: affecting a person's ability to move around
- Dexterity impairments: affecting fine motor skills and coordination
- Sensory impairments: affecting senses like vision or hearing
- Chronic conditions: such as arthritis or chronic pain
Impact on Daily Life
Physical disabilities can have a significant impact on a person's daily life, making simple tasks like getting dressed, cooking, or using the bathroom challenging. It can also affect their ability to participate in social activities or work.
Support and Accommodations
People with physical disabilities may require support and accommodations to help them live independently and participate fully in society. This can include assistive devices, specialized equipment, or modifications to their environment. Additionally, access to healthcare, rehabilitation services, and emotional support are essential for their well-being.
Overcoming Challenges
Despite the challenges posed by physical disabilities, many individuals are able to lead fulfilling lives and achieve their goals. With the right support, resources, and mindset, they can overcome obstacles and contribute positively to their communities.
In conclusion, physical disability is a limitation of a person's body or its function that can have a profound impact on their life. It is important to recognize and address the needs of individuals with physical disabilities to ensure they have equal opportunities and access to resources.

The first Deaflympics were organized in the year 1924.

Explanation:
The Deaflympics, also known as the World Games for the Deaf, is an international multi-sport event specifically for athletes with hearing disabilities. It is organized by the International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (ICSD). The Deaflympics are held every four years, similar to the Olympic Games.

The inaugural Deaflympics took place in the year 1924. Let's delve into the details:

1. The Deaflympics Begin:
- The idea of organizing sports events for deaf individuals was conceived by Eugène Rubens-Alcais, a deaf Frenchman, who proposed the idea in 1920.
- Inspired by the Olympic Games, Rubens-Alcais believed that deaf individuals should have their own international sports competition.
- His proposal was accepted, and preparations began for the first edition of the Deaflympics.

2. Paris, France:
- The first Deaflympics were held in Paris, France.
- The event took place from 10th to 17th August 1924, shortly after the conclusion of the VIII Summer Olympics held in the same city.

3. Participation:
- Nine countries participated in the inaugural Deaflympics.
- These countries included Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Poland, and Romania.

4. Sports:
- The first Deaflympics featured five sports: athletics, football, fencing, swimming, and wrestling.
- Athletics events included sprinting, long jump, high jump, shot put, and more.
- Football matches were played between the participating nations.
- Fencing competitions involved both individual and team events.
- Swimming races were held in various distances.
- Wrestling matches were conducted in different weight categories.

5. Medal Standings:
- The host nation, France, emerged as the overall winners of the first Deaflympics.
- Great Britain and Czechoslovakia secured the second and third positions, respectively.

Since the successful organization of the first Deaflympics, the event has continued to grow and provide a platform for deaf athletes to compete at an international level. It has become a significant sporting event that promotes inclusivity and celebrates the achievements of deaf individuals in the field of sports.

Overview of the Paralympic Movement
The Paralympic movement is a global initiative that promotes sports for athletes with disabilities. At the helm of this movement is the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
Role of the International Paralympic Committee
- The IPC is responsible for organizing the Paralympic Games, which occur every four years, aligning with the Olympic Games.
- It works towards enhancing the sporting opportunities for athletes with disabilities through various programs and initiatives.
- The IPC also sets standards for classification, ensuring fair competition among athletes with different types of disabilities.
Other Organizations and Their Roles
- Special Olympic International: This organization focuses on athletes with intellectual disabilities and operates independently from the IPC.
- Sports Authority of India: Primarily responsible for promoting sports in India, but does not govern the Paralympic movement.
- Indian Paralympic Committee: This is the national body that manages and promotes Paralympic sports in India, working under the framework set by the IPC.
Conclusion
The IPC is the correct answer because it serves as the global governing body for the Paralympic movement, ensuring that athletes with disabilities have the opportunity to compete at the highest levels, much like their able-bodied counterparts in the Olympic Games. Through its leadership, the IPC fosters inclusivity, competition, and excellence in sports worldwide.