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All questions of Geometric Theorems for EmSAT Achieve Exam

The degree measure of a semi-circle is
  • a)
  • b)
    90°
  • c)
    360°
  • d)
    180°
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kapoor answered
One circle measures 360 degrees. The half of the circle is called a semi-circle.
Thus, the measure of semi-circle
= 360/2 = 180 degree.

In the adjoining figure, AB ║ CD and AB ║ EF. The value of x is :-
  • a)
    400
  • b)
    600
  • c)
    700
  • d)
    500
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Given, AB ║ CD and AB ║ EF
so CD || EF
which means ∠ECD + ∠CEF = 1800 (corresponding angles)
∠ECD = 180 - 150 = 300
since AB || CD so 
∠ABC= ∠BCD (alternate interior angles)
∠ABC = 30 + ∠ECD = 30 + 30 = 600

Circles having the same centre and different radii are called
  • a)
    Equal circles
  • b)
    Concentric circles
  • c)
    Semi-circles
  • d)
    Congruent circles
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered

Concentric circles are circles with a common center. The region between two concentric circles of different radii is called an annulus.
Any two circles can be made concentric by inversion by picking the inversion center as one of the limiting points.

Two supplementary angles are in the ratio 4:5. The angles are :​
  • a)
    145°, 35°
  • b)
    45°, 135°
  • c)
    80°, 100°
  • d)
    90°, 90°
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
Let the angles be x
As they are in ratio of 4:5, so we can write it in the form of 4x ,5x
We know supplementary angle =180°
so,According to the question
4x+5x = 180°
9x = 180°
x = 180° ÷ 9
x = 20°
so, 1 st angle = 4x = 4×20° = 80°
2 nd angle = 5x = 5×20° = 100°
PROOF
4x + 5x = 180°
4×20° +5×20° = 180°
80°+ 100°= 180°
180° = 180°

In the given figure, the value of y is
  • a)
    35
  • b)
    37
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    39
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nila Warrier answered
We can write 1=8y(as they are vertically opposite angles)
so, 3y+8y+7y=180
18y=180
y=180/18
y=10

Hence Proved.

In the figure, if O is the centre of the circle and ∠BOA = 120°, then the value of x is
  • a)
    90°
  • b)
    60°
  • c)
    120°
  • d)
    30°
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
∠BOA = 120° (Given)
∠AOC = 60° (Linear Pair)
In triangle OAC,
OA = OC (Radii of same circle)
∠OAC = ∠ OCA = x (angle opposite to equal sides are equal)
∵ ∠A + ∠C +∠O = 180°
⇒ x + x + 60 = 180°
⇒ 2x = 120°
⇒ x =60o

A circle divides the plane in which it lies into
  • a)
    4 parts
  • b)
    5 parts
  • c)
    3 parts
  • d)
    2 parts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Khanna answered
A circle divides a plane into three parts: the points INSIDE the circle. the points OUTSIDE the circle. and the points ON the circle.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

Measure of an angle which is supplement of itself is :

  • A:

    450

  • B:

    300

  • C:

    900

  • D:

    1800

The answer is c.

Let the angle = x
Supplement of angle= 180-x

ATQ

180-x = x
180 = 2x

x = 90°

And its supplement will be 180-90=90°

If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal then the bisectors of the interior angles form a :
  • a)
    rhombus
  • b)
    parallogram
  • c)
    Square
  • d)
    Rectangle
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arya Roy answered
if two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal then prove that bisectors of the interior angles form a triangle.if two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal then prove that bisectors of the interior angles form a rectangle.

In the given figure, if ∠OAB = 40o then ∠ACB is equal to:
  • a)
    60°
  • b)
    50°
  • c)
    40°
  • d)
    70°
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
In triangle OAB
OA = OB (radius of a circle)
∠OAB = ∠OBA
∠OBA = 40º (angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
Using the angle sum property
∠AOB + ∠OBA + ∠BAO = 180º
Substituting the values
∠AOB + 40º + 40º = 180º
By further calculation
∠AOB + 80º = 180º
∠AOB = 180º - 80º
∠AOB = 100º
As the angle subtended by an arc at the centre is twice the angle subtended by it at the remaining part of the circle
∠AOB = 2 ∠ACB
Substituting the values
100º = 2 ∠ACB
Dividing both sides by 2
∠ACB = 50º
Therefore, ∠ACB is equal to 50º.

Two supplementary angles are in the ratio 4:5. The angles are :​
  • a)
    145°, 35°
  • b)
    45°, 135°
  • c)
    80°, 100°
  • d)
    90°, 90°
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mr.perfect answered
given supplement angles are in ratio 4:5. let take 1st angle =4x 2nd angle=5x sum of two supplementary angle =180 so, 4x+5x=180 9x=180 x=180/9 x=20. therfore 1st angle =4x=4×20=80. 2nd angle=5x=5×20=100. required angles are 80,100. so correct answer is..(c) ........that's all my friends. .......(*_*)

In the figure, AD is a straight line. OP is perpendicular to AD and O is the centre of both the circles. If AO = 34 cm, OB = 20 cm and OP = 16 cm, then the length of AD is
  • a)
    20 cm
  • b)
    50 cm
  • c)
    60 cm
  • d)
    43 cm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarthak Satav answered
Here OPA is right angle triangle given OP = 16 cm AO = 34 cm AP = ? using Pythagoras theorem : AO² = OP² + AP² 34² = 16² + AP² 1156 = 256 + AP² 1156 - 256 = AP² 900 = AP² *√900 = AP* 30 = AP Since AD is a straight line and O is at center of both circles AD = AP + PD AD = AP + AP AD = 2AP AD = 2 x 30 *AD = 60 CM*

A line that intersects a circle in two distinct points is a
  • a)
    Secant
  • b)
    Chord
  • c)
    Radius
  • d)
    Diameter
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Khanna answered
SECANT
In geometry, a secant of a curve is a line that intersects the curve in at least two (distinct) points.The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning to cut. In the case of a circle, a secant will intersect the circle in exactly two points and a chord is the line segment determined by these two points, that is the interval on a secant whose endpoints are these points.

If two angles are complementary of each other, then each angle is :
  • a)
    An Obtuse angle
  • b)
    A Right angle
  • c)
    An Acute angle
  • d)
    A supplementary angle
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

C is correct...If angles are complementary or of 90 degrees then each angle is acute angle because acute angles are those angles whose measure is less than 90 degree... ...Each angle will not be obtuse,right and not supplementary...

A pair of angles is called linear pair if sum of two adjacent angles is:
  • a)
    360°
  • b)
    270°
  • c)
    180°
  • d)
    90°
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Janhavi Sen answered
A linear pair of angles is a pair of adjacent angles formed when two lines intersect. The sum of the measures of the two adjacent angles in a linear pair is always 180 degrees.

Explanation:
- A linear pair is formed when two lines intersect. The point of intersection is called the vertex.
- When two lines intersect, they form four angles. The angles that are adjacent to each other and share a common vertex are called adjacent angles.
- In a linear pair, the non-common sides of the adjacent angles form a straight line.
- The sum of the measures of the two adjacent angles in a linear pair is always 180 degrees. This is because the non-common sides of the adjacent angles form a straight line, which is a 180-degree angle.
- For example, if one angle in a linear pair measures 70 degrees, then the other angle must measure 180 - 70 = 110 degrees to make the sum of the two angles equal to 180 degrees.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C: 180.

P is a point on the diameter AB of a circle and CD is a chord perpendicular to AB. If AP = 4 cm and PB = 16 cm, the length of chord CD is
  • a)
    16 cm
  • b)
    20 cm
  • c)
    10 cm
  • d)
    8 cm
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
AP+PB=AB [diameter of circle]
4+16=20[diameter]
so r=AO = CO=10
so clearly PO= OA-AP=10-4=6
PO=6 OC=10 So just apply pythagoreus theorem in triangle PCO
so CP will come 8 So chord CD = 2x8 = 16

The region between an arc and the two radii joining the centre of the end points of the arc is called:
a) A Segment
b) A Semicircle
c) A Minor arc
d) A Sector
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered

The sector is the region between an arc and two radii joining the center to the endpoints of the arc.
Example: In the given figure, OAB is the sector of the circle.

In the given figure, straight lines PQ and RS intersect at O. If the magnitude of θ is 3 times that of ϕ, then (∠ϕ) is equal to :
  • a)
    30°
  • b)
    40°
  • c)
    45°
  • d)
    60°
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Correct option is C
In the above figure straight lines PQ and RS intersect at O.
It is given that θ=3ϕ  .....(1)
∠POR and ∠QOR form linear pair of angles
Also ∠POR=ϕ and ∠QOR=θ 
∠POR+∠QOR=180
ϕ+θ=180
ϕ+3ϕ=180 .....(From 1)
4ϕ=180
ϕ= 180/4 =45
Hence, ∠ϕ=45.

If the arms of one angle are respectively parallel to the arms of another angle, then the two angles are :
  • a)
    Neither equal nor supplementary
  • b)
    Not equal but supplementary
  • c)
    Equal but not supplementary
  • d)
    Either equal or supplementary
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
  1. Option A: "Neither equal nor supplementary"
    This is incorrect because the angles will either be equal or supplementary.
  2. Option B: "Not equal but supplementary"
    This is partially correct but does not include the case when the angles are equal.
  3. Option C: "Equal but not supplementary"
    This is also partially correct but does not include the case when the angles are supplementary.
  4. Option D: "Either equal or supplementary"
    This is correct as it covers both possibilities.

The given figure shows two intersecting circles. If ∠ABC = 75o, then the measure of ∠PAD is
  • a)
    75o
  • b)
    125o
  • c)
    105o
  • d)
    150o
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Zachary Foster answered
In the given figure, the points A, B, C, and D form a cyclic quadrilateral because they lie on the circumferences of the two intersecting circles.
The opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary, i.e.,
It is given that ∠ABC=75
Using the property of cyclic quadrilaterals:

An exterior angle of triangle is 80° and the interior opposite angles are in the ratio 1:3. Measure of each interior opposite angle is:​
  • a)
    30°, 60°
  • b)
    30°, 90°
  • c)
    40°, 120°
  • d)
    20°, 60°
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya shah answered
so interior angle corresponding to 80° will be 100°
let there ratio be x so angles would be x and 3x
x + 3x + 100° = 180°
4x = 80°
x = 20°
so x and 3x  will be 20° and 60° respectively  

Find the measure of the angle which is complement of itself.
  • a)
    30°
  • b)
    90°
  • c)
    45°
  • d)
    180°
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Verma answered
Let the angle be x. Its complement will be 90 - x. Therefore,
x = 90 - x 
=> 2x = 90 
=> x = 45 degree
The answer is 45 degree.

If a chord of a circle is equal to its radius, then the angle subtended by this chord in major segment is
  • a)
    45o
  • b)
    30o
  • c)
    60o
  • d)
    90o
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zachary Foster answered
Let AB be the chord of the circle with center O
.
Given that AB = Radius of the circle.
Also, AO = BO = Radius
∴ ΔOAB is an equilateral triangle.
Thus, ∠AOB = ∠OBA = ∠OAB = 60°
Also, angle subtended by an arc at the center of the circle is twice the angle subtended by it at any other point in the remaining part of the circle.
∴ ∠AOB = 2∠ACB
⇒ ∠ACB = 1/2 (∠AOB)
⇒ ∠ACB = 1/2 (60°) = 30°

The angle whose complement is one-third of its supplement will be
  • a)
    135°
  • b)
    90°
  • c)
    180°
  • d)
    45°
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarita Reddy answered
Let the angle be 'xdegree'Then complement of that angle -- (90- x)degreeSupplement of that angle -- (180 - x)degreeA/Q ---.>90 - x = 1/3( 180 - x)90 - x = 60 - x/3-x + x/3 = 60 - 90[ - 3x + x] / 3 = - 30-2x/3 = -30x = 30 x 3/2x = 45degreeThe required angle is 45degree.

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of ___________ angles are congruent.
  • a)
    Equal
  • b)
    Complementary
  • c)
    Supplementary
  • d)
    corresponding
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the corresponding angles are congruent. If two lines are cut by a transversal and the corresponding angles are congruent, the lines are parallel.

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