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All questions of Vocabulary for EmSAT Achieve Exam

To resume negotiations means to :
  • a)
    Summarize the main points
  • b)
    Reach an agreement
  • c)
    Start again after a break
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
  • Break off negotiations (=stop them). The two companies have broken off negotiations on the deal.
  • Resume negotiations (=start them again)

"Could you fill me in?" means :
  • a)
    could you bring me some food?
  • b)
     could you give me information I don't have?
  • c)
    could you replace me?
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prisha Sarkar answered
Fill someone in (on someone or something)
To tell someone the details about someone or something. Please fill me in on what happened last night. Please fill in the committee on the details.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Make a bee line
  • a)
    put the bees in a line
  • b)
    look for freebies
  • c)
    stand in a queue
  • d)
    go straight to
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

  • The meaning of the given idiom is "to go quickly and directly at or to (something or someone)"
  • We use the given idiom in a situation where we are running towards something due to some urgency.
    • Example: Prateek makes a bee line for the washroom as soon as he realised his pant is torn.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Each of the questions below contains a number of sentences. Each sentence has pairs of word(s)/phrase(s) that are highlighted. From the highlighted word(s)/phrase(s), select the most appropriate word(s)/phrase(s) to form correct sentences. Then, from the options given, choose the best one.
Regrettably[A]/Regretfully[B] I have to decline your invitation. I am drawn to the poetic, sensual[A]/sensuous[B] quality of her paintings. He was besides[A]/beside[B] himself with rage when I told him what I had done. After brushing against a stationary[A]/stationery[B] truck my car turned turtle. As the water began to rise over[A]/above[B] the danger mark, the signs of an imminent flood were clear.
  • a)
    BAABA
  • b)
    BBBAB
  • c)
    AAABA
  • d)
    BBAAB
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Navya Yadav answered
Explanation:

Regrettably vs. Regretfully:
- The correct word here is "Regrettably" as it means with regret or sadly.

Sensual vs. Sensuous:
- The correct word here is "sensuous" as it refers to the enjoyment of the senses.

Besides vs. Beside:
- The correct word here is "beside" as it means next to or alongside.

Stationary vs. Stationery:
- The correct word here is "stationary" as it means not moving or still.

Over vs. Above:
- The correct word here is "above" as it indicates a higher position.
Therefore, the correct sequence of words to form the correct sentences is:
BBBAB.

Each of the following questions has a sentence with two blanks. Given below each question are five pairs of words. Choose the pair that best completes the sentence.
Exhaustion of natural resources, destruction of individual initiative by governments, control over men’s minds by central __________ of education and propaganda are some of the major evils which appear to be on the increase as a result of the impact of science upon minds suited by _________ to an earlier kind of world.
  • a)
    tenets; fixation
  • b)
    aspects; inhibitions
  • c)
    institutions; inhibitions
  • d)
    organs; tradition
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option A
The first blank can have ‘institutions’, ‘departments’, ‘organs’ or ‘tenets’. ‘Aspects’, compared to other options can be eliminated.
The second blank has the key to the answer. The phrase ‘suited by’ can be best followed by ‘fixated’, to make the sense complete- minds which were suited by ‘fixation’ or a preoccupation with one subject, issue, an obsession “to an earlier kind of world”. Also, ‘fixation’ flows perfectly with the idea of ‘an earlier kind of world’.

In each of the questions, a word/phrase has been used in sentences in five different ways. Choose the option corresponding to the sentence in which the usage of the word/phrase is incorrect or inappropriate.
File
  • a)
    I need to file an insurance claim.
  • b)
    The cadets were marching in a single file.
  • c)
    File your nails before you apply nail polish.
  • d)
    When the parade was on, a soldier broke the file.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option D
“File” can be defined as ‘a folder, cabinet, or other container in which papers, letters, etc., are arranged in convenient order for storage or reference.’ Another definition is ‘a collection of papers, records, etc., arranged in convenient order’. Option 1 uses the word in this sense.
In option 2, “to file” means ‘to apply’. The usage is correct.
In option 3, “file” refers to ‘a line of persons or things arranged one behind another’. Marching in a single file is similar to marching in a single column.
There is no phrase or idiom “broke the file” as mentioned in option 4. A soldier can break ‘rank’ but not a “file”.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Each of the questions below contains a number of sentences. Each sentence has pairs of word(s)/phrase(s) that are highlighted. From the highlighted word(s)/phrase(s), select the most appropriate word(s)/phrase(s) to form correct sentences. Then, from the options given, choose the best one.
The cricket council that was[A]/were[B] elected last March is[A]/are[B] at sixes and sevens over new rules. The critics censored[A]/censured[B] the new movie because of its social inaccessibility. Amit’s explanation for missing the meeting was credulous[A]/credible[B].  She coughed discreetly[A]/discretely[B] to announce her presence.
  • a)
    BBAAA
  • b)
    AAABA
  • c)
    BBBBA
  • d)
    AABBA
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
Answer: Option D
The first sentence is the easiest to decide. Since the ‘cricket council’ is singular, singular verbs (was and is) are required. Hence, the answer choice should begin with A. This eliminates options 1, 3, and 5.
Comparing options 2 and 4, the difference is in the third choice – censored versus censured. Censored means examined in order to delete anything that is objectionable. Censured means criticised. Critics would criticise or censure a movie because of its social inaccessibility - hence, B. This eliminates option 2.
Credulous means ready to believe easily and credible means offering reasonable grounds for being believed. Hence, Amit’s explanation is credible – B.
Discrete means distinct; discreet means modest, unnoticeable.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Choose the correct meaning of the following idiom from the options given below:
To break the ice
  • a)
    To relax a tense or formal situation
  • b)
    To end something abruptly 
  • c)
    To cool down after an outburst
  • d)
    To escape from a difficult situation 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

  • The idiom "to break the ice" means to make a situation less formal or tense.
  • It is often used to describe the beginning of a conversation or meeting, when people are still feeling awkward or uncomfortable.
  • The term originates from the practice of breaking the ice on a frozen lake or river to make it safe to cross.
  • In a social context, breaking the ice means overcoming the initial awkwardness or formality and creating a more relaxed and friendly atmosphere.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Fill in the blank with the correct option in the given sentence:
He was a true _____math and at the same time a virtuoso storyteller.
  • a)
    Savant
  • b)
    Specialist
  • c)
    Polymath
  • d)
    Erudite
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sneha Patel answered
Understanding the Correct Option: Polymath
In the sentence provided, the context indicates a person who excels in multiple areas, particularly math and storytelling. The correct option, "Polymath," is the best fit for this description.
Definition of Polymath
- A polymath is someone who possesses knowledge and expertise in a wide range of fields.
- They are not limited to one specific area but are versatile in their skills and capabilities.
Analysis of Other Options
- Savant
- A savant is usually someone with profound knowledge or abilities in a specific area, often associated with developmental conditions. This term does not capture the breadth of skills indicated in the sentence.
- Specialist
- A specialist is someone who focuses on a particular area of expertise. While they may be very knowledgeable, they lack the multidisciplinary aspect that the sentence conveys.
- Erudite
- An erudite person is highly educated and knowledgeable, but the term does not inherently imply expertise in multiple areas or disciplines, such as math and storytelling.
Conclusion
- The term "polymath" encapsulates both mathematical genius and storytelling prowess, making it the most suitable word for the context of the sentence.
- This choice illustrates a multifaceted individual, highlighting their diverse talents effectively.

His speech was filled with _____ towards the opposition, making reconciliation impossible.
  • a)
    Enmity
  • b)
    Antagonism
  • c)
    Cynosure
  • d)
    Resentment
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Devanshi Basak answered
Understanding the Options
To determine why "antagonism" is the correct answer, let's analyze all the options in detail:
  • Enmity: This term implies a feeling of hostility or hatred towards someone. While it conveys a sense of opposition, it does not fully encapsulate the active conflict implied in the context.
  • Antagonism: This term refers to active opposition or hostility. It suggests a strong, confrontational attitude towards the opposition, which aligns perfectly with the notion of making reconciliation impossible.
  • Cynosure: This word means something that draws attention or admiration. It is unrelated to hostility or opposition, making it an unsuitable choice for this context.
  • Resentment: While this term indicates a feeling of bitterness or indignation, it carries a more passive connotation. It does not necessarily imply the active hostility required to make reconciliation impossible.

Conclusion
In this context, the speaker's use of "antagonism" effectively conveys a sense of active and aggressive opposition that would indeed make reconciliation impossible. The other options either lack the intensity of conflict or are unrelated to the theme of hostility. Therefore, option 'B' is the most fitting choice for completing the sentence.

The shelter was _____ for the night, though it offered little comfort.
  • a)
    Ample
  • b)
    Adequate
  • c)
    Abundant
  • d)
    Copious
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CAT answered
  • Adequate = sufficient, just enough to meet the requirement. The sentence contrasts "enough for the night" with "little comfort," which matches perfectly.
  • Ample = more than enough, generous (too positive, doesn’t match “little comfort”).
  • Abundant = plenty, in excess (doesn’t fit with a barely livable shelter).
  • Copious = large in quantity (usually used for things like notes, rain, or food).

Select the alternative which best express the meaning of the idioms/phrase.
For good
  • a)
    Permanently
  • b)
    For a better result
  • c)
    Definitely
  • d)
    Genuinely 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dana Al Ameri answered
Explanation:

Meaning of the Idiom:
The idiom "for good" means permanently or for an indefinite period of time.

Explanation:
When something is done "for good," it means that it is done permanently or without the intention of reversing it. This could refer to a decision, action, or change that is meant to be lasting.

Example:
- He moved to a different city for good after getting a job offer there.
- The company decided to close down the branch office for good due to financial reasons.

Conclusion:
The correct alternative that best expresses the meaning of the idiom "for good" is option A, which means permanently. This option aligns with the idea that something done "for good" is done in a way that is meant to be lasting or without a plan to change it in the future.

Pick the option which is the antonym for ‘vicious’.
  • a)
    Benign
  • b)
    Virtuous 
  • c)
     Harmless
  • d)
    Cordial
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Vicious = cruel, aggressive, violent.
  • Cordial = warm, friendly → opposite in tone.
  • Benign = kind, gentle, but often medical (“benign tumor”). Not an exact antonym in human behavior context.
  • Harmless = without the power to harm, but not necessarily friendly.
  • Virtuous = morally upright, which contrasts “evil,” but doesn’t directly oppose “cruel.

In each of the questions, a word/phrase has been used in sentences in five different ways. Choose the option corresponding to the sentence in which the usage of the word/phrase is incorrect or inappropriate.
Buckle
  • a)
    After the long hike our knees were beginning to buckle.
  • b)
    The horse suddenly broke into a buckle.
  • c)
    The accused did not buckle under police interrogation.
  • d)
    Sometimes, an earthquake can make a bridge buckle.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option B
“Beginning to buckle” in option 1 indicates that their knees were ready to collapse or that they were extremely tired.
“Buckle” is inappropriately used in option 2. The horse can break into a trot or a gallop. It may buck or it may even break into somebody’s garden, but not “into a buckle”.
Option 3 uses “buckle” in the sense of ‘collapse’ or ‘surrender’.
In option 4, “buckle” again refers to ‘bend’ or ‘collapse’, even ‘break’.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

In each of the questions, a word/phrase has been used in sentences in five different ways. Choose the option corresponding to the sentence in which the usage of the word/phrase is incorrect or inappropriate.
Run
  • a)
    I must run fast to catch up with him.
  • b)
    Our team scored a goal against the run of play.
  • c)
    You can’t run over him like that.
  • d)
    The newly released book is enjoying a popular run.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option C
Option 1 uses the verb ‘run’ appropriately with “fast” as an adverb qualifying it.
The phrase, ‘against the run of play’ is used in sports to describe an event or action against the flow of the game.
For example, if Soccer team A has all the possession, all the chances and dictates the game, and team B has one chance and scores from it, then that goal is against the run of play. The term is used correctly in option 2.
Option 3 is incorrect. A person cannot “run over” someone. It can be a vehicle that can run over someone.
A person can ‘run after‘ (chase) someone, ‘run with‘, ‘run up to‘ or ‘run around‘ someone.
In option 4, a book can have a “popular run”, if a great number of copies of that book are getting sold.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

What is the antonym of ‘amass’?
  • a)
    Relegate
  • b)
    Digress
  • c)
    Assemble
  • d)
    Dissipate
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CAT answered
  • Amass means to gather together or accumulate over a period of time.
  • Dissipate means to disperse or scatter, which is the opposite of accumulating.
  • Relegate means to consign to a lower position, Digress means to deviate or wander away from the main topic, and Assemble means to gather together, which is similar to amass.

Although they worked together in the same office, they maintained _____ roles to avoid conflicts of interest.
  • a)
    Discrete
  • b)
    Discreet
  • c)
    Distinctive
  • d)
    Distasteful
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Correct Answer: "Discrete"
In the sentence, "Although they worked together in the same office, they maintained _____ roles to avoid conflicts of interest," the correct answer is "discrete." Here's a detailed explanation of why this choice fits best.
Meaning of "Discrete"
- The term "discrete" refers to something that is separate and distinct. In the context of roles, it signifies that the individuals have different responsibilities or functions that do not overlap.
Contextual Relevance
- Maintaining discrete roles helps prevent conflicts of interest. By ensuring that their duties do not interfere with one another, they can work collaboratively without compromising integrity or creating competitive situations.
Why Not the Other Options?
- a) Discrete: As mentioned, it means separate or distinct, which fits perfectly in the context.
- b) Discreet: This word means careful or prudent in one's speech or actions, particularly in maintaining privacy. While it's related to being cautious, it does not imply separation of roles.
- c) Distinctive: This term refers to something that has a quality that sets it apart. While it suggests uniqueness, it does not necessarily imply separation in roles, which is essential in this context.
- d) Distasteful: This word describes something that is unpleasant or offensive. It does not relate to the concept of roles at all and is therefore irrelevant.
Conclusion
Using "discrete" emphasizes the importance of clearly defined and separate roles in a professional environment to maintain ethical standards and effective collaboration.

Each of the following questions has a sentence/paragraph with one italicized word that does not make sense. Choose the most appropriate replacement for that word from the options given below the paragraph.
Or there is the most fingummy diplomatic note on record: when Philip of Macedon wrote to the Spartans that, if he came within their borders, he would leave not one stone of their city, they wrote back the one word - "If".
  • a)
    witty
  • b)
    rude
  • c)
    simple
  • d)
    terse
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option D
Terse means pointed and concise. What controls the replacement in the context is the word ‘if’ as used at the end of the sentence. We are looking for a word which would classify this word in the context of the threat and the counter threat.
Option 1 (witty) is eliminated first since it does not fit in, in the context of the “threats” in the paragraph.
Then we have rude and simple as options 2 and 3. Rude and simple are poor descriptions of the profound ‘if’ in the context.
Option 4 (terse) is the best choice.
Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Choose the correct meaning of the following idiom from the options given below:
French leave
  • a)
    Present without permission
  • b)
    Present with permission
  • c)
    Absent with permission
  • d)
    Absent without permission
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

  • The idiom "French leave" refers to leaving a place without asking for permission or saying goodbye.
  • It is often used to describe someone who has left their job or a social gathering without telling anyone.
  • The term originated in the 18th century when French soldiers were stationed in Britain.
  • They were known for their habit of leaving their barracks without permission to go on drinking binges.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

What is the meaning of the idiom 'Part and parcel of'?
  • a)
    To be most important
  • b)
    An integrated part of
  • c)
    On par with
  • d)
    Above and beyond
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • 'Part and parcel of' is an idiom which means an essential or integral component or element of something or someone.
    • Example Sentence: Being recognized on the street is part and parcel of being a celebrity.
  • 'An integrated part of' means something is very important or necessary 
  • Hence, the option that is similar in meaning to the given idiom is 'An integrated part of.'
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Over the years, the small start-up transformed into a corporate _____, dominating industries worldwide.
  • a)
     Leviathan
     
  • b)
    Behemoth
  • c)
     Colossus
  • d)
     Monolith
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Behemoth = something enormous and powerful, often used for corporations → perfect fit.
  • Leviathan = also huge (often used for government/state, or sea monsters in literature).
  • Colossus = giant, but less specific to organizations.
  • Monolith = large and uniform structure, more about rigidity than sheer size.

Each of the following questions has a sentence with two blanks. Given below each question are five pairs of words. Choose the pair that best completes the sentence.
As navigators, calendar makers, and other_________ of the night sky accumulated evidence to the contrary, ancient astronomers were forced to _________ that certain bodies might move in circles about points, which in turn moved in circles about the earth.
  • a)
    scrutinizers; believe
  • b)
    observers; agree
  • c)
    scrutinizers; suggest
  • d)
    observers; concede
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option D
The first blank can have any of the three words mentioned in the options - ‘scrutinizers’, ‘observers’, ‘students’.
‘Scrutinizer’ means ‘one who examines or observes with great care; inspects critically’.
‘Observer’ means ‘a person who watches, views or notes for a scientific, official, or other special purpose.’
‘Student’ means ‘an individual formally engaged in learning, especially one enrolled in a school or college; pupil’
Out of these three, the part of the sentence prior to the first blank clearly suggests that the people involved in the exercise were experts in the subject under consideration. This eliminates the possibility of ‘students’ fitting into the first blank, and thus option 5.
The second blank has four possible alternatives.
‘Believe’ means ‘to have confidence in the truth, the existence or the reliability of something’.
‘Agree’ means ‘to have the same views’.
‘Suggest’ means ‘to mention or introduce’.
‘Concede’ means ‘admit; surrender or yield’.
The verb prior to the second blank denotes that the action is not voluntary but performed under duress.
It is not possible to be forced to place confidence in something. Therefore, it is difficult to be forced to ‘believe’ in something. This eliminates option 1.
The first part of the sentence makes it clear that contrary evidence was being gathered. If evidence opposite in nature or character is being gathered then it cannot be said that the ancient astronomers had the same view.
This removes ‘agree’ from further consideration as fitting into the second blank. This eliminates option 2.
The very element of force or compulsion eliminates ‘suggest’ as an appropriate fit for the second blank.
Therefore, option 3 is eliminated.
Both ‘observers’ and ‘concede’ fit in correctly.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
All eyes
  • a)
    Watching with anger
  • b)
    Watching eagerly
  • c)
    Watching with no interest
  • d)
    Not watching at all
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • All eyes: to watch someone or something with a lot of interest.
    • Example: They were all eyes as the celebrity guests emerged from the car.
  • Thus, the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom is option 2. 

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
To pull a fast one on someone.
  • a)
    To drive very fast
  • b)
    To cheat someone
  • c)
    To win against someone
  • d)
    To enchant someone
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • 'To pull a fast one on someone' means to Engage in a deceitful practice or play an unfair trick.
                   • Example- He had been trying to pull a fast one on his producer.
  • Marked option 'To cheat someone' means to practice fraud or trickery.
So, it is clear that the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom  'To pull a fast one on someone' is 'To cheat someone'.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Four alternatives are given for the Idiom/ Phrase underlined in the sentence. Choose the best alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.
Parents should refrain from turning a blind eye to their kids’ misdeeds.
  • a)
    to be annoyed
  • b)
    overlook or ignore
  • c)
    issue a warning
  • d)
    to reprimand
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Let's understand the reason for the selected option:
    • turning a blind eye: This phrase is used to derive the meaning 'to ignore something that you know is wrong'.
    • to be annoyed: This phrase is used to derive the meaning 'slightly angry; irritated'.
    • overlook or ignore: The phrase 'turning a blind eye' shows the same meaning as 'overlooking' or 'ignoring'.
    • issue a warning: This phrase is used to derive the meaning 'something which is said or written to tell people of possible danger, problem, or another unpleasant thing that might happen'.
    • to reprimand: This phrase is used to derive the meaning 'a formal expression of disapproval'.
​​
The correct answer is: Parents should refrain from turning a blind eye to/overlooking/ignoring their kids’ misdeeds.

Directions : Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alterative meanings to each. Choose the most appropriate answer from among the options (a), (b), (c) and (d).
Talking twenty to the dozen
  • a)
    talking hurriedly and rapidly
  • b)
    talking too much
  • c)
    talking without making sense
  • d)
    talking out of turn
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

  • let's look at the meaning of the given idiom
  • Talking twenty to the dozen:  to speak rapidly and without stopping.
  • Example: He showed us around the house while talking nineteen to the dozen.
My aunt can get talking twenty to the dozen if you get her on a topic she's passionate about.​​
​From the above lines, we can say that 'talking hurriedly and rapidly' is the correct meaning of the given idiom.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Pain in the neck
  • a)
    To be unable to deal with someone stronger
  • b)
    Someone or something that is very annoying 
  • c)
    To suffer pain because of overexertion of neck muscles
  • d)
    To relieve someone from a painful condition.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • The meaning of the given idiom is "someone or something that is very annoying".
  • We use the idiom to refer to a person who is very annoying.
    • Example: My colleague Mr. Ishan was a pain in the neck for me as he had a habit of asking apparent things.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

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