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All questions of Indian Geography for Bank Exams Exam

India shares its land boundaries with ___________ countries.
  • a)
    Seven
  • b)
    Eight
  • c)
    Six
  • d)
    Nine
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rounak Sharma answered
India shares its land boundaries with Seven countries.

The seven countries with which India shares land boundaries are:

1. Pakistan - India shares its northwestern land boundary with Pakistan. The boundary between India and Pakistan is known as the Radcliffe Line.

2. China - India shares its northeastern land boundary with China. The boundary between India and China is known as the McMahon Line.

3. Nepal - India shares its northern land boundary with Nepal. The boundary between India and Nepal is an open border.

4. Bhutan - India shares its northeastern land boundary with Bhutan. The boundary between India and Bhutan is known as the Indo-Bhutan Border.

5. Bangladesh - India shares its eastern land boundary with Bangladesh. The boundary between India and Bangladesh is known as the Radcliffe Line.

6. Myanmar - India shares its eastern land boundary with Myanmar. The boundary between India and Myanmar is known as the Indo-Myanmar Border.

7. Afghanistan - India shares a small portion of its northwestern land boundary with Afghanistan. The boundary between India and Afghanistan is known as the Durand Line.

These seven countries have a significant impact on India's foreign policy and regional security. India maintains friendly relations with most of these countries, with occasional border disputes arising with Pakistan and China.
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Which state does not share its boundary with Myanmar ?
  • a)
    Arunachal Pradesh
  • b)
    Mizoram
  • c)
    Manipur
  • d)
    Sikkim
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Sharma answered
State not sharing boundary with Myanmar

Sikkim is the state that does not share its boundary with Myanmar. The other three states, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, and Manipur share their boundaries with Myanmar.

Explanation:

- Arunachal Pradesh: It is located in the northeastern part of India and shares its international boundary with Myanmar in the east. The boundary is marked by the Patkai Hills and the Hukawng Valley.
- Mizoram: It is also located in the northeastern part of India and shares its international boundary with Myanmar in the east and south. The boundary is marked by the Chin Hills and the Rakhine Yoma mountain ranges.
- Manipur: It is located in the northeastern part of India and shares its international boundary with Myanmar in the east. The boundary is marked by the Kabaw Valley and the Manipur River.
- Sikkim: It is located in the northeastern part of India and shares its borders with Nepal in the west, Bhutan in the east, and Tibet (China) in the north. It does not share its boundary with Myanmar.

Conclusion:

Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' - Sikkim, as it is the state that does not share its boundary with Myanmar.

The eastern most point in India is
  • a)
    Indira point
  • b)
    Indira col
  • c)
    Kanyakumari
  • d)
    Kibithu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Prerna Das answered
The Eastern most point in India is Kibithu. This point is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and is situated at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level. Kibithu is a small town located near the international border between India and China.

Reasons why Kibithu is the easternmost point in India:

Geographical location: Kibithu is located at the easternmost end of the Himalayan range, which runs from north to south through the Indian subcontinent. It is situated in the easternmost part of Arunachal Pradesh, which is the easternmost state in India.

International border: Kibithu is located near the international border between India and China. The border runs along the McMahon Line, which was drawn in 1914 by the British colonial government to establish the boundary between Tibet and British India.

Importance of Kibithu:

Strategic location: Kibithu is located in a strategically important area, as it is near the international border between India and China. The town is also located near the tri-junction point between India, China, and Myanmar.

Military presence: Due to its strategic location, Kibithu has a significant military presence. The Indian Army has a base in Kibithu, which is responsible for guarding the border with China.

Tourism: Kibithu is also a popular tourist destination, as it offers stunning views of the Himalayan range and nearby valleys. The town is also known for its trekking routes and adventure sports.

In conclusion, Kibithu is the easternmost point in India, located in Arunachal Pradesh near the international border with China. Its strategic location and military presence make it an important area for India's national security, while its natural beauty and tourism potential make it a popular destination for adventure seekers.

Which of the following sequences present the correct location of the ranges in the Satpura region from West to East?
  • a)
    Barwani hills - Mahadeo range - Maikal range
  • b)
    Mahadeo range - Barwani hills - Maikal range
  • c)
    Mahadeo range - Maikal range - Barwani hills
  • d)
    Maikal range - Mahadeo range - Barwani hills
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Prisha Tiwari answered
Satpura region

The Satpura range is one of the seven major mountain ranges in India. It stretches over an area of about 800 km, from the west to the east. The Satpura range is located in central India, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

Ranges in the Satpura region

The Satpura range is divided into three major ranges as follows:

1. Maikal range - located in the east
2. Mahadeo range - located in the central part
3. Barwani hills - located in the west

Correct sequence of ranges from West to East

The correct sequence of the ranges in the Satpura region from the west to the east is as follows:

Barwani hills - Mahadeo range - Maikal range

Explanation

The Barwani hills are located in the western part of the Satpura range, in the state of Gujarat. The Mahadeo range is located in the central part of the Satpura range, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The Maikal range is located in the eastern part of the Satpura range, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.

Therefore, option 'A' which presents the correct sequence of the ranges in the Satpura region from the west to the east as Barwani hills - Mahadeo range - Maikal range is the correct answer.

Consider the following pairs:
1. Patkai Bum - Located along the boundary between Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar
2. Mizo Hills - Situated south of Naga Hills
3. Zanskar Range - Located in Assam Himalayas
4. Nanda Devi - Located in Kumaon Himalayas
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Navya Chavan answered
Analysis of given pairs:

1. Patkai Bum - Located along the boundary between Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar
- This pair is correctly matched as the Patkai Bum range is indeed situated along the boundary between Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar.

2. Mizo Hills - Situated south of Naga Hills
- This pair is correctly matched as the Mizo Hills are located to the south of the Naga Hills in Northeast India.

3. Zanskar Range - Located in Assam Himalayas
- This pair is incorrectly matched as the Zanskar Range is actually situated in the Zanskar region of the Union Territory of Ladakh, not in the Assam Himalayas.

4. Nanda Devi - Located in Kumaon Himalayas
- This pair is correctly matched as Nanda Devi is a part of the Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India.

Conclusion:
Out of the four pairs given, two pairs are correctly matched (1 and 2) while the other two pairs are incorrectly matched (3 and 4). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Only two pairs.

Which of the following hill / ranges is not along the international boundary with Bangladesh?
  • a)
    Garo hills
  • b)
    Khasi hills
  • c)
    Jantia hills
  • d)
    Naga hills
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
The Patkai Bum, Naga Hills and Mizo Hills are along the international boundary with Myanmar while the Garo, Khasi and Jaintia Hills are located along the border with Bangladesh.

Which of the following rivers originate from the Vindhya Range? 
  • a)
    Betwa
  • b)
    Kaveri 
  • c)
    Chenab 
  • d)
    Gomati
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aman Majumdar answered
Origin of Betwa River from Vindhya Range

The correct answer is option A, i.e., Betwa. Betwa is a river that originates from the Vindhya Range.

The Vindhya Range is a range of hills in central India that runs from east to west. It separates the northern plains from the southern plateau. The range extends over an area of about 970 km and covers parts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh.

Betwa River is one of the important rivers in central India. It originates from the Vindhya Range in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Uttar Pradesh before joining the Yamuna River. The river has a total length of about 480 km and covers a drainage area of about 23,000 sq km.

Importance of Betwa River

The Betwa River has great significance in the history and culture of central India. The river basin is home to numerous historical monuments and temples, including the famous temples of Khajuraho. The river also provides water for irrigation and drinking purposes to the people living in the region.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Betwa River originates from the Vindhya Range in Madhya Pradesh. It is an important river in central India and has great historical, cultural, and economic significance.

The country that shares longest border with India is
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    Bangladesh
  • c)
    Nepal
  • d)
    Pakistan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Border of India with Bangladesh

India shares its longest border with Bangladesh. The border between India and Bangladesh is about 4,096 kilometers long. The border stretches through the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.

History of the Border

The border between India and Bangladesh was created in 1947, during the partition of India. At that time, East Pakistan (which later became Bangladesh) was a part of Pakistan. The border was created between India and East Pakistan.

In 1971, East Pakistan declared independence from Pakistan and became Bangladesh. Since then, India and Bangladesh have shared a friendly relationship and have been working together on various issues.

Importance of the Border

The India-Bangladesh border is important for several reasons. It is a porous border, which means that people and goods can easily cross the border. The border is also important for trade and commerce between the two countries.

The border is also important for security reasons. The border is guarded by the Border Security Force (BSF) on the Indian side and the Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB) on the Bangladesh side. The two forces work together to ensure that the border is secure.

Challenges of the Border

The India-Bangladesh border faces several challenges. One of the biggest challenges is illegal immigration. People from Bangladesh often cross the border into India illegally in search of better economic opportunities. This has led to tensions between the two countries.

The border is also used for smuggling of goods and weapons. The two countries are working together to combat these challenges and ensure that the border is secure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the India-Bangladesh border is the longest border that India shares with any country. The border is important for trade, commerce, and security. While the border faces several challenges, the two countries are working together to ensure that the border is secure.

Which is the longest beach in India?
  • a)
    Juhu Beach
  • b)
    Dandi Beach
  • c)
    Puri Beach
  • d)
    Marina Beach
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Tarun Datta answered
The longest beach in India is Marina Beach, located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Marina Beach:
Marina Beach is a natural beach stretching for 13 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Chennai and is a prominent landmark of the city.

Location:
Marina Beach is located in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, on the eastern coast of India.

Length:
The beach stretches for a distance of 13 kilometers, making it the longest beach in India.

Attractions:
Marina Beach is a popular tourist destination and offers numerous attractions for visitors, including:

1. Sunrise and Sunset Views: The beach offers stunning views of the sunrise and sunset over the Bay of Bengal.

2. Water Sports: Visitors can enjoy various water sports such as swimming, surfing, and boating.

3. Food Stalls: The beach is home to many food stalls selling local street food such as bhajjis, vada pav, and ice creams.

4. Memorials: The beach is home to several memorials, including the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial, the Kamarajar Memorial, and the Anna Memorial.

5. Aquarium: The beach also has an aquarium that houses a variety of marine life and attracts many visitors.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Marina Beach is the longest beach in India, stretching for a distance of 13 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal. It is a popular tourist destination and offers a range of attractions for visitors.

Consider the following statements:
1. Karewa soil is found predominantly in the Himachal Himalayas.
2. Karewa soil is known for the cultivation of saffron and other dry fruits.
3. The snowline in the Eastern Himalayas is at a higher altitude than in the Western Himalayas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    2 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
- Statement 1 is incorrect. Karewa soil is found in the Valley of Kashmir, which is part of the Pir Panjal Range, not the Himachal Himalayas.
- Statement 2 is correct. Karewa soil is indeed known for the cultivation of saffron and other dry fruits.
- Statement 3 is correct. The snowline in the Western Himalayas is at a lower altitude than in the Eastern Himalayas due to the increase in latitude.
Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct. Therefore, the correct option is C: 1 and 3 Only.

Gipmochi mountain lies between China, Bhutan and the Indian state of:
  • a)
    Manipur
  • b)
    Assam
  • c)
    Sikkim
  • d)
    Arunachal Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mahi Banerjee answered
Gipmochi Mountain and its Location

Gipmochi Mountain is a mountain peak located in the Eastern Himalayas region. It lies between China, Bhutan, and the Indian state of Sikkim. The mountain is situated at an altitude of 7,102 meters (23,294 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest peaks in the region.

Sikkim - The Indian State

Sikkim is a small state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Nepal to the west, Tibet to the north and east, and the Indian state of West Bengal to the south. The state is known for its beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and diverse flora and fauna. Sikkim is also home to some of the highest peaks in the Eastern Himalayas, including Kangchenjunga, which is the third-highest mountain in the world.

Gipmochi Mountain and Sikkim

Gipmochi Mountain is part of the Himalayan range that runs through Sikkim. It is located in the northern part of the state, close to the border with China and Bhutan. The mountain is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering enthusiasts, who come from all over the world to explore the beautiful landscapes and challenging terrain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Gipmochi Mountain is a beautiful and challenging peak located in the Eastern Himalayas region, between China, Bhutan, and the Indian state of Sikkim. It is a popular destination for adventure seekers who want to explore the natural beauty of the region and test their mountaineering skills.

Consider the following pairs:

Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
The correct answer is (b) 1 and 2 only. The Western Himalayas extend till west of River Kali, while the Eastern Himalayas extend from Kali to the Brahmaputra river. The height comparison is accurate, with Western Himalayas rising in parts and Eastern Himalayas rising abruptly from the plains. However, the statement regarding vegetation is incorrect, as the Western Himalayas have Coniferous forests and alpine vegetation, whereas Eastern Himalayas have a richer biodiversity.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Kashmir/Punjab/Himachal Himalayas lie between the Indus and Satluj rivers and are characterized by high snow-covered peaks, deep valleys, interlocked spurs, and High Mountain passes.
Statement-II:
The Kumaun Himalayas are drained by the Indus and Ganga river systems and are distinguished by the 'DUN' formations like the Chandigarh-Kalka dun and Dehradun.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Dasgupta answered
Explanation:

Statement-I:
- The Kashmir/Punjab/Himachal Himalayas lie between the Indus and Satluj rivers.
- These regions are characterized by high snow-covered peaks, deep valleys, interlocked spurs, and High Mountain passes.

Statement-II:
- The Kumaun Himalayas are drained by the Indus and Ganga river systems.
- They are distinguished by the 'DUN' formations like the Chandigarh-Kalka dun and Dehradun.
Both statements are discussing different regions of the Himalayas and their geographical features. While Statement-I talks about the Kashmir/Punjab/Himachal Himalayas and their location and characteristics, Statement-II focuses on the Kumaun Himalayas and their drainage system and unique formations.
Therefore, Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect as it does not explain Statement-I.

Which of the following is the southernmost of the Lakshadweep islands?
  • a)
    Bitra
  • b)
    Kavaratti
  • c)
    Amini
  • d)
    Minicoy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Kapoor answered
The correct answer is option D, Minicoy. Minicoy is the southernmost island among the Lakshadweep islands.

Here is a detailed explanation:

- **Lakshadweep Islands**: Lakshadweep is a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea. It is an archipelago consisting of 36 islands, out of which only 10 are inhabited. These islands are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and marine biodiversity.

- **Geographical Location**: Lakshadweep is situated off the southwestern coast of India. It is located between 8° and 12° North latitude and 71° and 74° East longitude. The islands are about 200 to 440 km away from the Kerala coast.

- **Minicoy**: Among the Lakshadweep islands, Minicoy is the southernmost island. It is located at a latitude of approximately 8° 17' North and a longitude of around 73° 3' East. Minicoy is the second-largest island in the Lakshadweep archipelago.

- **Bitra**: Bitra is one of the smallest islands in the Lakshadweep group and is located towards the northern part of the archipelago. It is situated at a latitude of about 11° 36' North and a longitude of approximately 72° 12' East.

- **Kavaratti**: Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep and one of the most developed islands in the archipelago. It is located at a latitude of around 10° 33' North and a longitude of about 72° 38' East. Kavaratti is not the southernmost island among the Lakshadweep group.

- **Amini**: Amini is another inhabited island in Lakshadweep, but it is not the southernmost. It is located at a latitude of approximately 11° 6' North and a longitude of around 72° 45' East.

In conclusion, among the given options, Minicoy is the southernmost of the Lakshadweep islands. It is known for its beautiful beaches, lagoons, and traditional culture.

The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states of India?
  • a)
    6
  • b)
    7
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    9
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gargi Sengupta answered
Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 states of India, which are as follows:

1. Gujarat: The Tropic of Cancer enters India from the Arabian Sea in Gujarat and passes through the districts of Kutch, Mehsana, Sabarkantha, and Banaskantha.

2. Rajasthan: After Gujarat, the Tropic of Cancer enters Rajasthan and passes through the districts of Barmer, Jaisalmer, and Bikaner.

3. Madhya Pradesh: The Tropic of Cancer enters Madhya Pradesh and passes through the districts of Neemuch, Mandsaur, and Shivpuri.

4. Chhattisgarh: After Madhya Pradesh, the Tropic of Cancer enters Chhattisgarh and passes through the district of Surguja.

5. Jharkhand: The Tropic of Cancer passes through the district of Latehar in Jharkhand.

6. West Bengal: After Jharkhand, the Tropic of Cancer enters West Bengal and passes through the district of Purulia.

7. Tripura: The Tropic of Cancer passes through the district of Unakoti in Tripura.

8. Mizoram: Finally, the Tropic of Cancer passes through the district of Champhai in Mizoram.

In conclusion, the Tropic of Cancer passes through a total of 8 states of India, from Gujarat in the west to Mizoram in the east.

The northern part of the Western Coastal Plain of India is also known as
  • a)
    Karnataka Coast
  • b)
    Malabar
  • c)
    Konkan
  • d)
    Coromandal
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Konkan: The Northern Part of Western Coastal Plain of India

The Western Coastal Plain of India is a narrow strip of land that runs parallel to the Arabian Sea on the west coast of India. It extends from the state of Gujarat in the north to Kerala in the south. The northern part of the Western Coastal Plain is known as Konkan.

Location of Konkan

Konkan is located in the states of Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka. It covers an area of about 720 km along the coast. It is bounded by the Western Ghats on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.

Features of Konkan

Konkan is a region of rolling hills, lush green forests, and beautiful beaches. It is known for its scenic beauty, rich cultural heritage, and delicious cuisine. Some of the notable features of Konkan are:

1. Rivers: Konkan is crisscrossed by several rivers, including the Tapi, the Narmada, the Mandovi, and the Zuari. These rivers provide irrigation and support a variety of aquatic life.

2. Beaches: Konkan is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in India. Some of the popular beaches in Konkan are Alibaug, Kashid, Murud, Ganpatipule, and Tarkarli.

3. Forests: Konkan is covered with dense forests that are rich in biodiversity. Some of the notable forests in Konkan are the Western Ghats, the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary.

4. Culture: Konkan has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, and cuisine. Konkani cuisine is known for its seafood, spicy curries, and unique flavors.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the northern part of the Western Coastal Plain of India is known as Konkan. It is a region of scenic beauty, rich cultural heritage, and delicious cuisine. Konkan is a must-visit place for anyone who loves nature, adventure, and culture.

Which of the following districts belongs to the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh?
  • a)
    Fatehpur
  • b)
    Sonbhadra.
  • c)
    Mahoba
  • d)
    Shravasti
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav Sharma answered
**Explanation:**

The Bundelkhand region is a geographical and cultural region located in central India, primarily in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. It is known for its rich history and heritage.

Among the given options, the district of Mahoba belongs to the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh.

**Reasoning:**

1. Fatehpur: Fatehpur district is located in the Allahabad division of Uttar Pradesh. It is not part of the Bundelkhand region. Therefore, option a) is incorrect.

2. Sonbhadra: Sonbhadra district is located in the Mirzapur division of Uttar Pradesh. It is not part of the Bundelkhand region. Therefore, option b) is incorrect.

3. Mahoba: Mahoba district is located in the Chitrakoot division of Uttar Pradesh. It is part of the Bundelkhand region. Therefore, option c) is correct.

4. Shravasti: Shravasti district is located in the Devipatan division of Uttar Pradesh. It is not part of the Bundelkhand region. Therefore, option d) is incorrect.

Thus, the correct answer is option c) Mahoba.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Trans-Himalayas are the Himalayan Ranges located north of the Great Himalayan Range. They span approximately 1,000 kilometers in an east-west direction.
Statement-II:
The Greater Himalayas, also known as Himadri, are composed of ancient rocks like granite, gneisses, and schist. They extend southeast across northern Pakistan, India, and Nepal, curving eastwards across Sikkim and Bhutan, and turning northeast across northern Arunachal Pradesh.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Statement-I:
- The Trans-Himalayas are not the Himalayan Ranges located north of the Great Himalayan Range. Instead, they are located to the north of the Greater Himalayas.
- The Trans-Himalayas span approximately 1,000 kilometers in an east-west direction, and they are characterized by rugged terrain and high altitudes.

Statement-II:
- The Greater Himalayas, also known as Himadri, are indeed composed of ancient rocks like granite, gneisses, and schist.
- They extend southeast across northern Pakistan, India, and Nepal, curving eastwards across Sikkim and Bhutan, and turning northeast across northern Arunachal Pradesh.
Therefore, in this case, Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.

Consider the following pairs regarding the ranges of the Lesser Himalayas:
1. Pir Panjal - Starts from near PatniTop in Jammu and Kashmir and passes through Himachal Pradesh
2. Dhauladhar - Begins from near Dalhousie and passes through the Beas River in Kullu
3. Nag Tibba - Located in Uttarakhand and marked by the Mussoorie range
4. Siachen Glacier - Located in the Lesser Himalayas
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Maya Kaur answered
Analysis of the Pairs
To determine how many pairs regarding the ranges of the Lesser Himalayas are correctly matched, let’s evaluate each statement one by one.
1. Pir Panjal
- Description: This range indeed starts from near PatniTop in Jammu and Kashmir and passes through Himachal Pradesh.
- Correct Match: Yes.
2. Dhauladhar
- Description: Dhauladhar begins from near Dalhousie but does not pass through the Beas River in Kullu. Instead, it runs parallel to the river.
- Correct Match: No.
3. Nag Tibba
- Description: Nag Tibba is located in Uttarakhand and is indeed marked by the Mussoorie range, which is part of the Greater Himalayas rather than the Lesser Himalayas.
- Correct Match: No.
4. Siachen Glacier
- Description: The Siachen Glacier is located in the Karakoram range, not the Lesser Himalayas.
- Correct Match: No.
Conclusion
After evaluating all pairs, we find that:
- Correct Matches: Only the first pair (Pir Panjal) is correct.
- Incorrect Matches: The other three pairs are incorrect.
Thus, the final answer is that only one pair is correctly matched. The correct option is (a) Only one pair.
The answer initially provided as “Only three pairs” appears to be incorrect based on the evaluation of geographical accuracy.

The Zoji La Pass is in which mountain range?
  • a)
    Zanskar Range
  • b)
    Ladakh Range
  • c)
    East Karakoram Range
  • d)
    Dhauladhar Range
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anmol Kumar answered
Zoji La Pass is one of the high altitude mountain passes in India. It is located in the Zanskar Range of the Himalayas in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Here are some more details about the Zanskar Range and the Zoji La Pass:

Zanskar Range:
- The Zanskar Range is a mountain range in the western Himalayas, located in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.
- It is a part of the larger Himalayan Range and is located to the south-west of the main range.
- The Zanskar Range has several high altitude mountain passes, including the Zoji La Pass.

Zoji La Pass:
- Zoji La Pass is a high altitude mountain pass located in the Zanskar Range of the western Himalayas, at an elevation of 11,575 feet (3,528 metres).
- It connects the Kashmir Valley to the west with the Drass and Suru valleys to the east.
- The pass is an important link between Srinagar and Leh, and is a crucial lifeline for the people of Ladakh.
- The pass remains closed during winter due to heavy snowfall, and is only accessible during the summer months from May to September.

In conclusion, the Zoji La Pass is located in the Zanskar Range of the western Himalayas, making option A the correct answer.

Which one among the following Union Territories of India is the smallest in geographical area?
  • a)
    Chandigarh
  • b)
    Puducherry
  • c)
    Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  • d)
    Lakshadweep
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sounak Menon answered
The smallest Union Territory of India in terms of geographical area is Lakshadweep.

Geographical Area:
- Lakshadweep has a total area of 32 sq km.
- It is located in the Arabian Sea, off the west coast of India.
- It is a group of 36 islands, out of which only 10 are inhabited.

Comparison with other Union Territories:
- Chandigarh is the capital city of two Indian states, Punjab and Haryana. It has a total area of 114 sq km.
- Puducherry is a former French colony and has a total area of 479 sq km.
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu are two separate Union Territories merged into one in 2020. They have a total area of 603 sq km.

Hence, Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India in terms of geographical area.

Which is the smallest union territory of India in terms of total area?
  • a)
    Puducherry
  • b)
    Daman and Diu
  • c)
    Chandigarh
  • d)
    Lakshadweep
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gargi Kaur answered
The smallest union territory of India in terms of total area is Lakshadweep.

Located off the coast of Kerala, Lakshadweep is an archipelago consisting of 36 islands. It covers a total area of just 32 square kilometers.

Some key facts about Lakshadweep include:

Geography:
- Lakshadweep is located in the Arabian Sea, about 200-400 km off the coast of Kerala.
- The archipelago consists of 36 islands, 10 of which are inhabited.
- The islands are made up of coral reefs and sand banks.

Population:
- As per the 2011 census, the population of Lakshadweep was 64,473.
- The majority of the population is Muslim, and the official language is Malayalam.

Economy:
- Fishing and coconut cultivation are the main sources of income for the people of Lakshadweep.
- Tourism is also an important industry, with the islands attracting visitors for their pristine beaches and coral reefs.

Administration:
- Lakshadweep is governed by an administrator appointed by the President of India.
- The islands are represented in the Lok Sabha by a single member, who is elected by the people of Lakshadweep.
- The islands do not have a separate High Court, and are under the jurisdiction of the Kerala High Court.

Overall, while Lakshadweep may be small in terms of total area, it is a unique and important part of India's cultural and ecological diversity.

Consider the following statements:
1. The snowline is a boundary between a snow-covered and snow-free surface.
2. The snowline in the Western Himalayas is at a higher altitude than in the Eastern Himalayas.
3. The Satopanth Glacier is located in the Pir Panjal Range.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krish Iyer answered
Explanation:

1. The snowline is a boundary between a snow-covered and snow-free surface:
- This statement is correct. The snowline refers to the altitude above which snow covers the ground throughout the year, and below which snow may be present only during certain seasons.

2. The snowline in the Western Himalayas is at a higher altitude than in the Eastern Himalayas:
- This statement is incorrect. In reality, the snowline in the Eastern Himalayas is at a higher altitude compared to the Western Himalayas. The Eastern Himalayas receive more precipitation, resulting in a higher snowline.

3. The Satopanth Glacier is located in the Pir Panjal Range:
- This statement is incorrect. The Satopanth Glacier is actually located in the Garhwal Himalayas, not in the Pir Panjal Range.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only. The first statement is the only correct one among the three provided.

Among the following hills/ranges of Eastern Ghat, which is the southernmost:
  • a)
    Javadi Hills
  • b)
    Palkonda Range
  • c)
    Nallamala Hills
  • d)
    Shevaroy Hills
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarthak Goyal answered
Eastern Ghats and Southernmost Hill Range

Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. They run parallel to the Bay of Bengal and extend from Odisha in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south. The Eastern Ghats are divided into several smaller hill ranges, and among them, the Shevaroy Hills is the southernmost.

Shevaroy Hills

The Shevaroy Hills are a range of hills located in the eastern part of Tamil Nadu, India. They are part of the Eastern Ghats and are situated on the eastern side of the Kaveri river. The Shevaroy Hills are known for their scenic beauty and are a popular tourist destination. The highest peak in the range is Shevaroyan Temple, which stands at an elevation of 1,623 meters (5,325 feet) above sea level.

Other Hill Ranges of Eastern Ghats

Javadi Hills: Javadi Hills are a range of hills in the Eastern Ghats, located in the northern part of Tamil Nadu and southeastern part of Andhra Pradesh.

Palkonda Range: Palkonda Range is a range of hills in the Eastern Ghats, located in the northern part of Andhra Pradesh.

Nallamala Hills: Nallamala Hills are a range of hills in the Eastern Ghats, located in the southern part of Andhra Pradesh.

Conclusion

In summary, the Shevaroy Hills is the southernmost hill range of the Eastern Ghats. The Javadi Hills, Palkonda Range, and Nallamala Hills are other hill ranges in the Eastern Ghats.

How were the Himalayas formed according to the provided information?
  • a)
    Due to the separation of the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate
  • b)
    Resulting from the splitting of the Gondwanaland continent
  • c)
    Formed by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate
  • d)
    A consequence of the breakup of the supercontinent Pangea
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arindam Roy answered
Formation of the Himalayas
The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. This collision is known as the "Indian Plate-Eurasian Plate Collision."

Plate Tectonics
- The Earth's outer layer, known as the lithosphere, is divided into several large and small plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath.
- The Indian Plate was a separate tectonic plate that was once located south of the equator.
- The Eurasian Plate is a major tectonic plate that includes most of Europe and Asia.

Collision Process
- Around 50 million years ago, the Indian Plate began moving northwards towards the Eurasian Plate at a rate of about 15 cm per year.
- The collision between the two plates started around 40-50 million years ago and is still ongoing today.
- The collision resulted in the Indian Plate being forced under the Eurasian Plate in a process known as subduction.
- The intense pressure and heat generated by the collision caused the Earth's crust to fold and buckle, leading to the formation of the Himalayan mountain range.

Formation of the Himalayas
- The ongoing collision continues to uplift the Himalayas at a rate of a few millimeters per year.
- The Himalayas are still growing taller and wider due to the ongoing tectonic forces acting on the region.

Over how many Indian states does the Deccan Plateau extend?
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in India, covering an area of approximately 500,000 square kilometers. It is located in the southern part of the country, and extends over several states.

The correct answer to the question is option 'C', which is 8 states.

Explanation:

1. Maharashtra - The Deccan Plateau covers a major portion of Maharashtra, including cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, and Aurangabad.

2. Karnataka - The plateau also extends over most of Karnataka, covering cities like Bangalore, Mysore, and Hubli.

3. Andhra Pradesh - A significant part of the Deccan Plateau is located in Andhra Pradesh, including cities like Hyderabad and Vijayawada.

4. Telangana - After the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, the Deccan Plateau region of the state became a part of Telangana.

5. Tamil Nadu - The plateau also extends over the northern part of Tamil Nadu, covering cities like Chennai and Coimbatore.

6. Kerala - A small portion of the Deccan Plateau is located in the eastern part of Kerala, covering cities like Palakkad and Thrissur.

7. Goa - The plateau covers a small part of Goa, which is located in the western part of the plateau.

8. Gujarat - A small portion of the Deccan Plateau is located in the southeastern part of Gujarat, covering cities like Surat and Vadodara.

Thus, the Deccan Plateau extends over 8 Indian states, namely Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, and Gujarat.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Assam Himalayas are lower in elevation compared to the Nepal Himalayas.
2. The Western Syntaxial Bend occurs near Namcha Barwa in Arunachal Pradesh.
3. The Eastern Syntaxial Bend marks the eastern extremity of the Himalayas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's analyze each statement for its accuracy:
1. The Assam Himalayas are lower in elevation compared to the Nepal Himalayas.
- This statement is correct. The Nepal Himalayas are known for having the tallest peaks like Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga, making them significantly higher in elevation compared to the Assam Himalayas.
2. The Western Syntaxial Bend occurs near Namcha Barwa in Arunachal Pradesh.
- This statement is incorrect. The Western Syntaxial Bend actually occurs near Nanga Parbat where the Indus River cuts a deep gorge, not near Namcha Barwa. Namcha Barwa is associated with the Eastern Syntaxial Bend.
3. The Eastern Syntaxial Bend marks the eastern extremity of the Himalayas.
- This statement is correct. The Eastern Syntaxial Bend occurs near Namcha Barwa in Arunachal Pradesh and marks the eastern extremity of the Himalayas.
Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3. Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

Siachen Glacier is situated to the
  • a)
    East of Aksai Chin
  • b)
    East of Leh
  • c)
    North of Gilgit
  • d)
    North of Nubra Valley
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Location of Siachen Glacier

Siachen Glacier is the world's second-longest glacier situated in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas. The glacier is located on the northernmost part of the Line of Control (LoC) between India and Pakistan. It is a disputed territory and a military conflict zone between the two countries.

Specific Location

The Siachen Glacier is situated to the north of Nubra Valley, a tri-armed valley located to the north-east of Ladakh valley. It falls under the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir and is located at an altitude of around 5,400 meters above sea level.

Other Options

- East of Aksai Chin: Aksai Chin is a region located in the Ladakh district of Jammu and Kashmir. Siachen Glacier is not situated to the east of Aksai Chin.
- East of Leh: Leh is the capital of the Ladakh district of Jammu and Kashmir. Siachen Glacier is not situated to the east of Leh.
- North of Gilgit: Gilgit is a city located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. Siachen Glacier is not situated to the north of Gilgit.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - Siachen Glacier is situated to the north of Nubra Valley.

The 'Nine Degree Channel' is associated with which of the following? 
  • a)
    Indo-China Border 
  • b)
    Coastal Odisha
  • c)
    Lakshadweep Island
  • d)
    Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Maya Choudhary answered
The Nine Degree Channel is a narrow sea passage that lies between the islands of Minicoy and the southern-most atoll of the Lakshadweep archipelago. It is associated with Lakshadweep Island.

Explanation:

The Nine Degree Channel is a significant sea route used for navigation and transportation between the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. It got its name because it lies on the imaginary line of the 9th degree of latitude. The channel is approximately 80 km wide and 400 m deep. It is a popular spot for fishing, boating, and diving.

The Lakshadweep Islands are a group of 36 coral atolls and islands located in the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of India. It is the smallest Union Territory of India with an area of 32 sq km. The islands are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and marine life. The Nine Degree Channel is an important waterway for the Lakshadweep Islands as it connects the archipelago to the mainland.

The channel also plays a crucial role in the defense of India as it serves as a gateway for foreign ships entering the Indian Ocean. The Indian Navy maintains a strong presence in the region to monitor any suspicious activities.

In conclusion, the Nine Degree Channel is associated with Lakshadweep Island, which is located in the Arabian Sea off the coast of India. It is a narrow sea passage that connects the islands to the Indian Ocean and is an important route for navigation, transportation, fishing, and defense.

Konkan coast and Coromandel Coast in India are located
  • a)
    Along the Western Ghats
  • b)
    Along the Eastern and Western Ghats respectively
  • c)
    Along the Western and Eastern Ghats respectively
  • d)
    Along the Eastern Ghats
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Muskaan Mehta answered
Konkan Coast and Coromandel Coast in India are located along the Western and Eastern Ghats respectively.

Explanation:
• The Konkan coast is located in the western part of India, stretching from the state of Maharashtra to Karnataka.
• The Western Ghats run parallel to the Konkan coast, forming the coastal range in this region.
• The Coromandel Coast is located in the eastern part of India, stretching from the state of Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu.
• The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the Coromandel Coast, forming the coastal range in this region.
• Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Consider the following pairs regarding the physiographic divisions of the Himalayas:
1. Punjab Himalayas - Between Indus and Sutlej rivers
2. Kumaun Himalayas - Between Sutlej and Kali rivers
3. Central Himalayas - Between Kali and Teesta rivers
4. Assam Himalayas - Between Teesta and Brahmaputra rivers
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aspire Academy answered
1. Punjab Himalayas - Correctly matched. It is between the Indus and Sutlej rivers.
2. Kumaun Himalayas - Correctly matched. It is between the Sutlej and Kali rivers.
3. Central Himalayas - Correctly matched. It is between the Kali and Teesta rivers.
4. Assam Himalayas - Correctly matched. It is between the Teesta and Brahmaputra rivers.

Which of the following pair is not correct regarding the division of the Himalayas and their hills/ranges?
  • a)
    The trans-Himalayas → The Zaskar range
  • b)
    The Eastern Himalayas → The Patkai Bum
  • c)
    The Eastern Himalayas → The Karakoram range
  • d)
    The trans-Himalayas → The Ladakh range
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

And the Karakoram Range
b)The Western Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range
c)The Eastern Himalayas and the Dhaulagiri Range
d)The Central Himalayas and the Kumaon Range

The correct answer is c) The Eastern Himalayas and the Dhaulagiri Range. The Dhaulagiri Range is located in Nepal, which is part of the Central Himalayas, not the Eastern Himalayas.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Himalayas were formed as a result of the convergence of the Indo-Australian Plate with the Eurasian Plate.
2. The breakup of Pangea led to the formation of the Tethys Sea, which later contributed to the genesis of the Himalayas.
3. The Himalayas continue to rise approximately 10 millimeters per year due to the ongoing convergence of tectonic plates.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
1. Statement 1 is correct. The Himalayas were indeed formed by the convergence of the Indo-Australian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. This tectonic activity led to the upliftment of the sediments in the Tethys Sea, resulting in the formation of the Himalayan mountain range.
2. Statement 2 is correct. The breakup of the supercontinent Pangea led to the formation of the Tethys Sea between the northern Laurasia and the southern Gondwanaland. The sedimentation in the Tethys Sea and its eventual closure due to plate convergence were critical processes in the genesis of the Himalayas.
3. Statement 3 is incorrect. While the Himalayas continue to rise due to the ongoing convergence of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian Plates, the uplift rate is approximately 5 millimeters per year, not 10 millimeters per year.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Himalayas form an arc that covers a distance of about 2,400 km from Jammu & Kashmir in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
2. The width of the Himalayas varies from 400 km in Kashmir to 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh.
3. The Great Himalayas are composed mostly of sedimentary rocks.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilotpal Desai answered
Overview of the Statements
In analyzing the statements about the Himalayas, we break them down to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: Distance of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas indeed form an arc that stretches approximately 2,400 km from Jammu & Kashmir in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
- This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Width of the Himalayas
- The width of the Himalayas varies widely across different regions. It is about 400 km in Kashmir and narrows down to around 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh.
- This statement is also correct.
Statement 3: Composition of the Great Himalayas
- The Great Himalayas are primarily made up of igneous and metamorphic rocks, not sedimentary rocks.
- This statement is incorrect.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis:
- Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- Statement 3 is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 1 and 2 Only.
This analysis highlights the geological significance and geographical extent of the Himalayas while clarifying common misconceptions about their composition.

Consider the following pairs regarding the physiographic divisions of the Himalayas:
1. Trans-Himalayas - Ladakh
2. Greater Himalayas - Sikkim
3. Lesser Himalayas - Himachal Pradesh
4. Shiwaliks - Assam
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered

1. Trans-Himalayas are correctly matched as they include the Ladakh region.
2. Greater Himalayas are correctly matched as they extend into Sikkim.
3. Lesser Himalayas are correctly matched as they include Himachal Pradesh.
4. Shiwaliks are incorrectly matched; they are present in regions including Uttarakhand, not specifically Assam.

Which region in the Himalayas is known for the presence of the "valley of flowers"?
  • a)
    The Kumaun Himalayas
  • b)
    The Central / Nepal Himalayas
  • c)
    Eastern Himalayas/The Assam Himalayas
  • d)
    Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aspire Academy answered
The Kumaun Himalayas region is renowned for hosting the "valley of flowers." This valley is famous for its diverse flora, creating a picturesque landscape that attracts visitors and botanists alike. The valley showcases a stunning array of colorful flowers, adding to the natural beauty of the region.

The Bhutias, who migrate to the "Bugyals," inhabit which region of the Himalayas?
  • a)
    The Kumaun Himalayas
  • b)
    The Central / Nepal Himalayas
  • c)
    Eastern Himalayas/The Assam Himalayas
  • d)
    Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The Bhutias, a community known for migrating to the "Bugyals" or summer grasslands, reside in the Kumaun Himalayas region. These grasslands provide fertile grazing grounds for livestock during the summer months, attracting pastoral communities like the Bhutias to these high-altitude areas for seasonal habitation.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Zaskar Range runs roughly parallel to the Great Himalayan Range.
2. The Karakoram Range is the southernmost part of the Trans-Himalayas in India.
3. The Ladakh Range is seen as an extension of the Karakoram Range towards the southwest.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 3 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Statement 1 is correct. The Zaskar Range indeed runs roughly parallel to the Great Himalayan Range, extending from the Suru River to the upper Karnali River and featuring peaks like Kamet.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Karakoram Range is actually the northernmost part of the Trans-Himalayas in India, not the southernmost. It serves as the boundary between India and Afghanistan, as well as China.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Ladakh Range is an extension of the Karakoram Range towards the southeast, not the southwest, stretching from the mouth of the Shyok River in North Kashmir towards the Indo-Tibetan borders.
Thus, only Statement 1 is correct.

Which pass is NOT mentioned as an important pass in the Eastern Himalayas/The Assam Himalayas region?
  • a)
    Bomdi La
  • b)
    Yonggyap
  • c)
    Tse La
  • d)
    Nathu La
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Among the passes listed, Nathu La is not situated in the Eastern Himalayas/The Assam Himalayas region. Nathu La is a pass located in the Central / Nepal Himalayas region, serving as an important route between India and Tibet. It holds historical significance due to its past use as a trade route and as a border crossing.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Siachen Glacier is located in the Karakoram Range.
2. The Pindari Glacier is part of the Kumaon-Garhwal Range.
3. The term "glacier" originates from the German word for ice.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
- Statement 1 is correct. The Siachen Glacier is indeed located in the Karakoram Range.
- Statement 2 is correct. The Pindari Glacier is a part of the Kumaon-Garhwal Range.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. The term "glacier" comes from the French word "glace," not German.
Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct. Therefore, the correct option is B: 1 and 2 Only.

Consider the following pairs:
1. Pangea and Panthalassa - 250 million years ago
2. Breaking of Pangea - 100 million years ago
3. Formation of Tethys Sea - After the breakup of Pangea
4. Convergence of Indo-Australian and Eurasian Plates - Driven by mantle convection currents
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
1. Pangea and Panthalassa - 250 million years ago: Correct. Pangea was a supercontinent that existed around 250 million years ago, surrounded by the vast ocean Panthalassa.
2. Breaking of Pangea - 100 million years ago: Incorrect. Pangea began to break apart around 150 million years ago, not 100 million years ago.
3. Formation of Tethys Sea - After the breakup of Pangea: Correct. The breakup of Pangea led to the formation of the Tethys Sea between Laurasia and Gondwanaland.
4. Convergence of Indo-Australian and Eurasian Plates - Driven by mantle convection currents: Correct. The convergence of these plates was driven by convection currents in the Earth's mantle.
Thus, pairs 1, 3, and 4 are correctly matched, while pair 2 is incorrect.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Shiwalik or Outer Himalayas are the southernmost range of the Himalayas and lie between the Middle Himalayas in the north and the Indo-Gangetic Plains in the south.
2. The Purvanchal or Eastern Hills extend from Arunachal Pradesh in the north to Mizoram in the south, serving as India's border with Myanmar.
3. The Kumaon Himalayas, also known as Garhwal Himalayas in the west, lie between the Indus River in the west and the Sutlej River in the east.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
1. Shiwalik or Outer Himalayas: The first statement is correct. The Shiwalik or Outer Himalayas are the southernmost range of the Himalayas, lying between the Middle Himalayas in the north and the Indo-Gangetic Plains in the south. This is a well-established geographical fact about the Himalayan ranges.
2. Purvanchal or Eastern Hills: The second statement is also correct. The Purvanchal or Eastern Hills extend from Arunachal Pradesh in the north to Mizoram in the south and serve as India's border with Myanmar. This correctly describes the geographical extent and significance of these hills.
3. Kumaon Himalayas: The third statement is incorrect. The Kumaon Himalayas, also known as Garhwal Himalayas in the west, lie between the Satluj River in the west and the Kali River in the east, not between the Indus River and the Sutlej River. The region between the Indus River and the Sutlej River is known as the Punjab Himalayas.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B.

Consider the following pairs regarding the characteristics of the Himalayas:
1. Lesser Himalayas - Average height of 3500-5000 m
2. Shiwaliks - Made of clay, sand, gravel, slate, and boulders
3. Doon Valleys - Located in the Shiwaliks
4. Mount Everest - Located in the Shiwaliks
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

1. Lesser Himalayas - Correctly matched. The Lesser Himalayas have an average height of 3500-5000 m.
2. Shiwaliks - Correctly matched. The Shiwaliks are made of clay, sand, gravel, slate, and boulders.
3. Doon Valleys - Correctly matched. The Doon valleys are located in the Shiwaliks.
4. Mount Everest - Incorrectly matched. Mount Everest is located in the Greater Himalayas, not the Shiwaliks.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Himalayas were formed due to the convergence of the Indo-Australian Tectonic Plate with the Eurasian Tectonic Plate.
Statement-II:
The Tethys Sea vanished entirely as a result of the converging plates and the upward movement of sediments, leading to the genesis of the Himalayas.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aspire Academy answered

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. The Himalayas were indeed formed due to the convergence of the Indo-Australian Tectonic Plate with the Eurasian Tectonic Plate. The Tethys Sea vanished entirely as a result of the converging plates and the upward movement of sediments, which led to the genesis of the Himalayas. The movement of the plates caused the sediments to uplift and form the massive mountain range we now know as the Himalayas. Therefore, Statement-II explains the process behind Statement-I, establishing a clear link between the formation of the Himalayas and the disappearance of the Tethys Sea.

Consider the following pairs:
1. K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen) - Zaskar Range
2. Kamet Peak - Greater Himalayas
3. Siachen Glacier - Zaskar Range
4. Nanga Parbat -  Middle or the Lesser Himalayas
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's evaluate each pair:

 

  • K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen) - Zaskar Range: Incorrect. K2 is part of the Karakoram Range, not the Zaskar Range.

  • Kamet Peak - Greater Himalayas: Correct. Kamet is located in the Garhwal region of the Greater Himalayas.

  • Siachen Glacier - Zaskar Range: Incorrect. Siachen Glacier is in the eastern Karakoram Range.

  • Nanga Parbat - Middle or the Lesser Himalayas: Incorrect. Nanga Parbat is part of the Himalayas but specifically in the Western Himalayas.


  •  

 
Only one pair is correctly matched: Option A.

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