All questions of Population Composition for Humanities/Arts Exam

It means how many women are there in 1000 of men. in current analysis india's sex ratio is about 1020 women per 1000 men.

The correct answer is option 'A', Bangladesh.

Explanation:
Bangladesh is a country located in South Asia. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks. One of the most famous landmarks in Bangladesh is the triangular-shaped pyramid with a broad base, known as the Boro Shona Mosque.

Boro Shona Mosque:
The Boro Shona Mosque is located in the village of Chapai Nawabganj in Bangladesh. It was built in the 15th century during the reign of Sultan Ruknuddin Barbak Shah, who was a ruler of the Bengal Sultanate. The mosque is also known as the Great Golden Mosque because of its golden exterior.

Architecture:
The Boro Shona Mosque is a unique example of Islamic architecture in Bangladesh. It is a triangular-shaped pyramid with a broad base, which is a rare feature in Islamic architecture. The mosque is made of brick and terracotta and is decorated with intricate carvings and designs.

The mosque has three domes on top of the triangular structure, which are also decorated with intricate designs. The interior of the mosque is also decorated with beautiful carvings and designs.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Bangladesh is the country that has a triangular-shaped pyramid with a broad base, known as the Boro Shona Mosque. The mosque is a unique example of Islamic architecture and is a popular landmark in Bangladesh.

Both Zimbabve and Nepal have a lower urban sex composition as compared to the rural one.

Specialised tertiary activities are also known as Quaternary activities.

The correct answer is option 'b) 7 years'.

**Explanation:**

Literacy rate is a measure of the percentage of people in a population who can read and write. It is commonly used as an indicator of a country's education level and overall development. The literacy rate is usually calculated by dividing the number of literate individuals by the total population and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage.

In this question, the literacy rate is denoted for a specific age group. The options given represent different age groups, and we need to determine which one is correct for calculating the literacy rate.

To understand why option 'b) 7 years' is the correct answer, let's analyze the other options:

a) 5 years: Calculating the literacy rate for the population above 5 years of age would include young children who are typically not yet enrolled in primary education. This age group may not be suitable for measuring literacy as many children are still in the early stages of learning to read and write.

c) 11 years: This age group includes children who are usually enrolled in primary education. However, some children may still be in the early stages of literacy development, while others may have already acquired basic reading and writing skills. This age group is a possible option for calculating literacy rate, but it may not provide a comprehensive picture of a country's literacy level.

d) 16 years: This age group includes adolescents who have completed or are about to complete their secondary education. By this age, individuals are expected to have acquired basic literacy skills. However, using this age group may not capture the literacy levels of the entire population, as it excludes individuals who have not had the opportunity to receive formal education or who have dropped out before completing secondary education.

Therefore, option 'b) 7 years' is the most suitable choice for calculating the literacy rate as it includes children who have typically started primary education and have had some exposure to reading and writing instruction. This age group provides a more representative measure of the overall literacy level within a population.

The division of population into rural and urban is based on the residence.

In non-primary activity the majority of the working population is engaged.

Lower birth rates and falling working-age populations reduces the opportunities to generate growth on the domestic market.

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining are classified as Primary activities .

In rural area people are engaged in primary activities.

Nepal has a higher rural sex composition as compared to the urban one.

Brazil has the lowest rural sex composition.

Low growth rate can be inferred from the graph.

Males and females are almost evenly distributed

The working age population is defined as those aged 15 to 59. This indicator measures the share of the working age population in total population.

Zimbabwe has rural sex composition above average.

B) Lower

China:
- The sex ratio in China is skewed towards males, with a higher number of males compared to females.
- This is primarily due to the cultural preference for male children, resulting in sex-selective practices such as female infanticide and sex-selective abortions.
- The one-child policy implemented in China from 1979 to 2015 also contributed to the imbalance, as many families preferred having a male child as their only offspring.
- The sex ratio at birth in China was reported to be around 114 males per 100 females in 2019.

India:
- Similar to China, India also has a lower sex ratio, favoring males.
- The preference for male children, known as son preference, is deeply rooted in Indian society.
- This preference leads to practices such as female infanticide, sex-selective abortions, and neglect of female children.
- The sex ratio at birth in India was reported to be around 110 males per 100 females in 2019.

Saudi Arabia:
- Saudi Arabia has a higher sex ratio, favoring females.
- This is primarily due to the large number of expatriate male workers in the country.
- Many men from different countries come to Saudi Arabia for employment, leading to a higher number of females compared to males among the Saudi population.
- The sex ratio in Saudi Arabia was reported to be around 105 males per 100 females in 2019.

Pakistan:
- Pakistan has a lower sex ratio, favoring males.
- Similar to China and India, Pakistan also has a cultural preference for male children, leading to practices such as female infanticide and sex-selective abortions.
- The sex ratio at birth in Pakistan was reported to be around 107 males per 100 females in 2019.

Afghanistan:
- Afghanistan has a lower sex ratio, favoring males.
- The preference for male children is prevalent in Afghan society, and this leads to practices such as female infanticide and sex-selective abortions.
- The ongoing conflict in Afghanistan also contributes to the lower sex ratio, as it disproportionately affects males.
- The sex ratio at birth in Afghanistan was reported to be around 106 males per 100 females in 2019.

In summary, countries like China, India, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Afghanistan have lower sex ratios, indicating a higher number of males compared to females. This imbalance is primarily due to cultural preferences for male children and practices such as female infanticide and sex-selective abortions. However, it is important to note that sex ratios can vary over time and may be influenced by various factors such as government policies and social changes.

The correct answer is option 'A', Russia.

Explanation:
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Higher Sex Ratio in Russia:
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Russia has a higher sex ratio than China. The sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. In Russia, the sex ratio is approximately 0.86, meaning that there are 0.86 males for every female. This is higher than the sex ratio in China, which is approximately 0.94.

Reasons for Higher Sex Ratio in Russia:
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Several factors contribute to the higher sex ratio in Russia compared to China:

1. Historical Context:
- Russia has a history of wars and conflicts, including World War II, which resulted in a significant loss of male population.
- This historical context has contributed to a gender imbalance in Russia, with a higher number of females compared to males.

2. Life Expectancy:
- The life expectancy of males in Russia is lower than that of females.
- Factors such as alcoholism, smoking, and accidents contribute to a higher mortality rate among Russian men.
- This leads to a higher number of females in the population, resulting in a higher sex ratio.

3. Migration Patterns:
- Russia has experienced significant emigration of males to other countries, particularly for economic reasons.
- This further contributes to the gender imbalance and higher sex ratio in Russia.

Comparison with China:
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In comparison, China has a lower sex ratio than Russia. The sex ratio in China is influenced by the country's one-child policy, which was in effect from 1979 to 2015.
- The one-child policy led to a preference for male offspring, resulting in sex-selective abortions and a significant gender imbalance.
- The sex ratio in China is approximately 0.94, meaning that there are 0.94 males for every female.

Conclusion:
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In summary, Russia has a higher sex ratio than China. This difference can be attributed to various factors, including historical context, life expectancy, and migration patterns. The sex ratio in Russia is approximately 0.86, while in China, it is approximately 0.94.

If the economy is still in the primitive stages, then the proportion of people engaged in primary activities world be higher.

Nepal has urban sex composition below average.

Lower age group constitutes the maximum population size in Nigeria.

Males and females are both equally preferred.

Nursing spirit is required to take care of the ageing population.

Higher age group constitutes the minimum population size in Nigeria.

Brazil has the lowest rural sex composition.

**Explanation:**

The division of the population into rural and urban is primarily based on **residence**. This categorization is used to differentiate and classify the population based on their living environment and location.

**1. Rural Areas:**

Rural areas are characterized by less population density, agricultural activities, and natural landscapes. These areas are typically located outside of cities and towns and are characterized by open spaces, fields, farms, and villages. The majority of the population in rural areas is engaged in agriculture, farming, and other traditional occupations. The infrastructure in rural areas is often less developed compared to urban areas, with limited access to amenities and services.

**2. Urban Areas:**

Urban areas, on the other hand, are characterized by higher population density, industrialization, and urban infrastructure. These areas encompass cities, towns, and densely populated regions. Urban areas are centers of economic, social, and cultural activities, with a concentration of industries, businesses, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and other services. Urban dwellers are often engaged in non-agricultural professions, such as manufacturing, commerce, services, and technology.

**Reasons for the Division:**

The division of the population into rural and urban is based on several factors, including:

1. **Economic Activities:** Rural areas are primarily engaged in agriculture and farming, while urban areas are centers of industrial, commercial, and service-oriented economic activities.

2. **Infrastructure:** Urban areas have better-developed infrastructure, including transportation networks, communication facilities, healthcare systems, educational institutions, and housing complexes. Rural areas often lack these facilities or have limited access to them.

3. **Population Density:** Urban areas have higher population density compared to rural areas due to the concentration of people in cities and towns.

4. **Amenities and Services:** Urban areas offer a wider range of amenities and services, such as shopping centers, entertainment venues, public transportation, and specialized healthcare facilities.

5. **Social and Cultural Differences:** Rural and urban areas often have distinct social and cultural characteristics. Rural areas tend to have a close-knit community and traditional values, while urban areas are more diverse and cosmopolitan.

6. **Environmental Factors:** Rural areas are often characterized by natural landscapes, farmland, and open spaces, while urban areas have a more built-up environment with skyscrapers, roads, and concrete structures.

In conclusion, the division of the population into rural and urban is primarily determined by their place of residence. This categorization helps in understanding the differences in economic activities, infrastructure, population density, amenities, and social dynamics between rural and urban areas.

Finland has the highest urban sex composition.

The criteria for differentiating rural and urban population varies from country to country. In general terms rural areas are those where people are engaged in primary activities and urban areas are those when majority of the working population is engaged in non-primary activities

The ageing of the world's populations is the result of the continued decline in fertility rates and increased life expectancy. This demographic change has resulted in increasing numbers and proportions of people who are over 60. ... creation of age-friendly environments.

Finland has the highest urban sex composition.

**Explanation:**

To calculate the number of males per 100 females in the world population, we need to consider the sex ratio. The sex ratio is defined as the number of males per 100 females.

According to the United Nations, the estimated sex ratio for the world population is approximately 102 males per 100 females. This means that for every 100 females, there are 102 males.

**Factors influencing the sex ratio:**

Several factors can influence the sex ratio of a population, including biological and social factors. Some of these factors include:

1. Biological factors: The sex ratio may be influenced by biological factors such as the probability of conceiving a male or female child. In general, there is a slightly higher probability of conceiving a male child, which can contribute to a slightly higher sex ratio.

2. Migration: Migration patterns can also influence the sex ratio of a population. For example, if there is a higher number of male migrants compared to female migrants, it can result in a higher sex ratio in the destination country.

3. Cultural and social factors: Cultural and social factors can also play a role in shaping the sex ratio. In some societies, there may be a preference for having male children, leading to imbalanced sex ratios.

4. War and conflict: In regions affected by war and conflict, the sex ratio can be significantly altered. For example, if a large number of young males are killed in a conflict, it can result in a lower sex ratio in the affected population.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, the estimated number of males per 100 females in the world population is approximately 102. This sex ratio is influenced by various factors such as biological, social, and cultural factors. It is important to note that the sex ratio can vary among different countries and regions.