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The division of population into rural and urban is based on the residence.
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Read the case study given below and answer the questions that follow:...
Criteria for Division of Population into Rural and Urban
The division of population into rural and urban is based on the criteria of residence. This means that individuals are categorized as either rural or urban based on where they live.
Explanation
The division of population into rural and urban is necessary because rural and urban areas have distinct differences in terms of livelihood and social conditions. Understanding the division helps policymakers and researchers analyze various aspects of the population, such as age-sex-occupational structure, population density, and level of development.
Differences between Rural and Urban Areas
1. Livelihood: Rural areas are characterized by primary activities, such as agriculture, fishing, and forestry. In contrast, urban areas have a majority of the working population engaged in non-primary activities, including manufacturing, services, and commerce.
2. Social Conditions: Rural areas typically have a smaller population and a close-knit community. Social relationships are often based on kinship and traditional values. In urban areas, the population is larger, and social interactions are more diverse, with people from different backgrounds and cultures.
3. Infrastructure: Urban areas generally have better infrastructure, including transportation, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. Rural areas may have limited access to such amenities, leading to disparities in development.
4. Economic Opportunities: Urban areas provide a wider range of economic opportunities compared to rural areas. This is due to the presence of industries, businesses, and a diverse job market.
Varying Criteria
The criteria for differentiating rural and urban population can vary from country to country. While the division is primarily based on residence, some countries may consider additional factors such as population size, economic activities, educational levels, or availability of infrastructure.
Conclusion
The division of population into rural and urban is based on the criterion of residence. This division helps in analyzing the differences in livelihood, social conditions, infrastructure, and economic opportunities between rural and urban areas. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective policy formulation and development planning.
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