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All questions of Noun for CDS Exam

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A noun that names a group of people, animals or things are called  _______noun.
  • a)
    Abstract noun
  • b)
    Collective noun
  • c)
    Proper noun
  • d)
    Countable noun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Ghosh answered
A collective noun is a word that refers to a set or group of people, animals or things. Collective Nouns are also called Group Nouns and Group Names. A group of Albatross is called a Rookery.

I am so ---- that we are going to New York tomorrow. (excite)
Correct answer is 'excited'. Can you explain this answer?

Anmol Sengupta answered
So in summary, when we're talking about what excites us—the object of our excitement—we generally use “excited about” or “excited by” or “excited at.” But when we're excited on someone's else's behalf, we use “excited for.” Of course, “excited” isn't always followed by an object.

His job is to paint houses and put paper on the walls. He is a ---- . (decorate){Write answer in small letter without spaces}
Correct answer is 'decorator'. Can you explain this answer?

Sajni Patel answered
His job is to paint houses and put paper on the walls. He is a decorator..
The word "decorator" is derived from the base verb "decorate," which means to embellish or adorn a space or object, making it more aesthetically pleasing. In the sentence "His job is to paint houses and put paper on the walls.
"Decorator" is a noun that refers to someone whose job involves decorating, such as applying paint or wallpaper to interiors to enhance their appearance. This noun form is used to denote the profession or identity of the person based on their job activities, making "decorator" the appropriate word to complete the sentence.

Identify the abstract noun in the sentence:
"The wisdom of the ancient philosophers remains relevant today."
  • a)
    ancient
  • b)
    philosophers
  • c)
    wisdom
  • d)
    today
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
  • The abstract noun in the sentence "The wisdom of the ancient philosophers remains relevant today" is wisdom.
  • Wisdom represents an idea or quality that cannot be physically sensed, making it an abstract noun, unlike the other options which are either concrete nouns or adjectives.

Yesterday I met your uncle, the teacher. In this sentence, the noun in opposition is in the ________ case.
  • a)
    Nominative 
  • b)
    Accusative 
  • c)
    Genitive 
  • d)
    None of these 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
The noun in opposition, "the teacher," is not explicitly marked by case in English. English does not have a distinct case system for nouns like some other languages. However, if we were to choose from the options given, (b) Accusative is commonly associated with the object of a verb, and since "the teacher" is in apposition to "your uncle," it might be considered akin to the accusative case in this context.

There is friendly ---- between the two teams. (rival) {Write without space and all letter must be in small}
Correct answer is 'rivalry'. Can you explain this answer?

Medha Desai answered
" Rivalry " Is the correct answer.. 
There is a friendly rivalry  between the two teams.
The word "rivalry" is the noun form derived from the base word "rival," which refers to competition or conflict between two parties, in this case, "between the two teams.

An enormous _______ of locusts ate all of the crops.
  • a)
    Swarm
  • b)
    Bunch
  • c)
    Herd
  • d)
    Bevy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
A swarm is a large group of locusts that move together in a coordinated manner. They can cause significant damage to crops by consuming all of them. Therefore, the correct answer is "swarm" because it accurately describes the behavior of locusts in this context. The other options, such as herd, bunch, and bevy, do not specifically refer to a large group of locusts and are not as suitable in this scenario.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets.
Mr. Parks' lessons are really ---- . I hate his lessons. (bore) 
  • a)
    bore
  • b)
    bored
  • c)
    boring
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Mr. Parks' lessons are really boring. I hate his lessons.
In the sentence "Mr. Parks' lessons are really ---- . I hate his lessons. (bore)," the appropriate form of the word "bore" to use is "boring." The reason for this choice is that "boring" is an adjective, which is needed to describe Mr. Parks' lessons. The base word "bore" is a verb, and to convey the idea that his lessons cause a feeling of boredom, we use the -ing form of the verb to create an adjective. Adjectives are used to modify nouns, in this case, "lessons," to express qualities or states.

Is it your final ________ ? (decide)
  • a)
    decide
  • b)
    decided
  • c)
    decision
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
In the blank provided, "decision" is the correct word to use, making the sentence "Is it your final decision?" This is because "decide" is a verb, and the structure of the sentence requires a noun to fit grammatically after "final." The noun form of "decide" is "decision," which refers to the outcome or result of deciding. Using "decision" in this context asks if the person has reached a conclusive choice or resolution about something, implying that the decision is not subject to change. This usage is common when inquiring about the certainty and finality of someone's choice or judgment in a matter.

The selection of books in the library was diverse, catering to readers of all ages.
  • a)
    selection of books in the library was
  • b)
    selections of books in the library were
  • c)
     selection of books in the library were
  • d)
     selections of book in the library was
  • e)
    selection of book in the library were
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shalini Patel answered
This sentence requires correct noun and verb agreement. "Selection" is a singular noun, which should be followed by a singular verb, "was." Additionally, "books" should be plural as it refers to multiple books in the library. Therefore, option A, "selection of books in the library was," is the correct choice.

Carla's English is very bad. She must make ________. 
Correct answer is 'progress'. Can you explain this answer?

Hema Priya : Motivationa answered
Progress because if anyone less achieve in any field of study or life then he more to try more achieve... so progress is answer...

The police controlled the crowd. The ‘crowd’ is _________ noun.
  • a)
    Proper 
  • b)
    Abstract 
  • c)
    Collective 
  • d)
    Countable 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gauri Iyer answered
Police the crowd to ensure their safety and maintain order. They may use various tactics such as forming a perimeter, directing traffic, monitoring for any suspicious activity, and intervening if any disturbances or conflicts arise. Their goal is to ensure that everyone in the crowd can peacefully exercise their rights and that the event or situation remains under control.

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. 
Watching the Olympic 5000m final, Bob was amazed at the runners' combination of endurance and running quickly. 
  • a)
    Watching the Olympic 500m final
  • b)
    was amazed
  • c)
    runners'
  • d)
    running quickly
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
The phrase "running quickly" does not have parallel structure with "endurance." In order for this sentence to be correct, and for the structure to be correctly parallel, the "runners' combination" must either be two traits, like "endurance and fortitude," or two verbs in the same tense. 

 
George is unemployed. He's looking for a ________ .
Correct answer is 'job'. Can you explain this answer?

Prathmesh Ankushe answered
George is unemployment if it just employment so he a work er in company . Job and the unemployment is related to each other.

Select the underlined portion of the sentence below that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct.
The five best friends all vowed to become a great lawyer when they got older.
  • a)
    older.
  • b)
    a great lawyer
  • c)
    The five
  • d)
    vowed
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallabi Sengupta answered
Incorrect Portion:
- The five best friends all vowed to become a great lawyer when they got older.

Explanation:
- The error in the sentence lies in the incorrect use of the word "lawyer." In this context, "lawyer" should be plural to match the subject "five best friends."

Correction:
- The five best friends all vowed to become great lawyers when they got older.

My mother wears gold jewelry. (which word is a material noun?)
  • a)
    Wears
  • b)
    jewelry
  • c)
    mother
  • d)
    gold
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
Material noun can be defined as “Material Noun are names of materials or substances out of which things are made. Ex: gold, iron, silver etc.” This discussion on My mother wears gold jewelry.

A _______ noun is the name of some particular person, place, or thing.
  • a)
    Proper 
  • b)
    Common 
  • c)
    Abstract 
  • d)
    Countable
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sonal Banerjee answered
Proper Noun
Proper nouns are specific names given to particular people, places, or things. They always begin with a capital letter, regardless of where they appear in a sentence. Proper nouns are used to differentiate between individuals or specific entities. They can be names of people (e.g. John, Mary), places (e.g. Paris, Mount Everest), organizations (e.g. Google, Red Cross), or titles (e.g. "Lord of the Rings").
Proper nouns help in providing clarity and specificity in communication. For example, if we say "I visited a park," it is unclear which park is being referred to. However, if we say "I visited Central Park," the proper noun "Central Park" specifies the exact location.
In writing and grammar, proper nouns play a crucial role in sentence structure and understanding. They help in creating a strong connection between the noun and its referent, making the communication more precise.
Overall, proper nouns are essential in language as they help in identifying and distinguishing unique entities from others. They add richness and depth to our vocabulary and allow for clear and effective communication.

Book, pen, room and tree are _________.
  • a)
    Common Gender 
  • b)
    Feminine Gender 
  • c)
    Neuter Gender 
  • d)
    None of these 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
In grammar, gender refers to the classification of nouns into masculine, feminine, or neuter gender. However, in the case of the words "book," "pen," "room," and "tree," these nouns do not have gender in the sense of being masculine or feminine. They are considered to be neutral or without gender, and this is referred to as the neuter gender.
So, option (c) Neuter Gender is the correct classification for these nouns.

Feminine noun for ‘colt’ is:
  • a)
    Bee
  • b)
    Filly 
  • c)
    Doe 
  • d)
    Heifer 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
The feminine noun for 'colt' is (b) Filly. A filly is a young female horse, corresponding to a colt which is a young male horse.

Haris is a poor man. In this sentence, the word ‘man’ is:
  • a)
    Common Noun 
  • b)
    Proper Noun 
  • c)
    Collective Noun 
  • d)
    Abstract Noun 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
In the sentence "Haris is a poor man," the word 'man' is a common noun. A common noun is a general name for a person, place, thing, or idea and is not specific to any particular individual. In this case, 'man' refers to a general category of individuals, and it is not a specific or proper name for a particular person.

The horse kicked the girl. 
In the above sentence subject is:
  • a)
    horse
  • b)
    kicked 
  • c)
    girl
  • d)
    No subject 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jhanvi Saha answered
Subject Identification:
The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something in the sentence. In the sentence "The horse kicked the girl," the subject is "horse" because it is the one performing the action of kicking.

Explanation:
- The subject in a sentence is typically the noun or pronoun that is performing the action described by the verb.
- In this sentence, the action verb is "kicked," and the one performing the action is the horse.
- Therefore, "horse" is the subject of the sentence as it is the one carrying out the action of kicking the girl.

Conclusion:
Identifying the subject of a sentence is crucial for understanding the meaning and structure of the sentence. In this case, the subject "horse" is clearly performing the action of kicking, making it the subject of the sentence "The horse kicked the girl."

Childhood and boyhood are abstract nouns and represent:
  • a)
    Qualify 
  • b)
    Action 
  • c)
    State 
  • d)
    None of these 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
Childhood and boyhood are both abstract nouns that represent states or stages in life. Abstract nouns refer to concepts, qualities, or states that cannot be perceived by the five senses. In this case, "childhood" and "boyhood" represent specific stages or states of being in the development of a person. Therefore, the correct classification for these nouns is "State."

Even though she’d always said that she’d never own a snood, she is seen walking out of the store with a large amount of them.
 
  • a)
    she is seen walking out of the store with a large amount of them
  • b)
    she was seen walking out of the store with a large amount of them
  • c)
    she is seen walking out of the store with a large number of them
  • d)
    she seems to be walking out of the store with a large number of them
  • e)
    she was seen walking out of the store with a large number of them
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Arka Kumar answered
Understanding the Correct Answer
The correct answer is option 'E': "she was seen walking out of the store with a large number of them." Here’s a breakdown of why this option is the best choice.
Consistency in Tense
- The phrase "she’d always said" indicates a past tense scenario.
- Therefore, using "was seen" maintains tense consistency, aligning the observation with her previous statements about not owning a snood.
Clarity in Quantity
- The term "large number" is more appropriate than "large amount" when referring to countable items like snoods.
- "Large number" accurately conveys that these are distinct, countable pieces, enhancing clarity.
Grammatical Structure
- "She was seen" is a passive construction, which is often used to describe actions performed on the subject.
- This structure effectively conveys the sense of her being observed without emphasizing the observer, which suits the context.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option 'A' ("she is seen") disrupts the past tense narrative.
- Option 'B' ("she was seen") uses "amount" incorrectly for countable items.
- Option 'C' ("she is seen") again disrupts tense consistency.
- Option 'D' ("she seems to be walking") adds unnecessary uncertainty and shifts the focus.
Conclusion
By choosing option 'E', the sentence maintains tense consistency, utilizes the correct terminology for countable items, and employs a clear grammatical structure. This makes it the most effective choice in conveying the scenario described.

Pick out uncountable noun from the following.
  • a)
    Sister 
  • b)
    Boy 
  • c)
    Slave 
  • d)
    Oil 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
Uncountable nouns refer to things that cannot be counted as individual units because they are considered to be one continuous mass or abstract concept. In the given options:
d) Oil is an uncountable noun. You cannot count oil as separate units; it is treated as a mass or substance. For example, you might say "a bottle of oil" to refer to a specific quantity, but you wouldn't say "two oils" to refer to two separate units of the substance.
On the other hand:
a) Sister, b) Boy, and c) Slave are countable nouns because you can use numbers to count individual sisters, boys, or slaves.

Which of the following noun is an abstract noun?
  • a)
    Slavery 
  • b)
    Girl 
  • c)
    Horse 
  • d)
    Doctor 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tejas Gupta answered
Understanding Abstract Nouns
Abstract nouns refer to concepts, ideas, qualities, or conditions that cannot be perceived through the five senses. They represent intangible aspects of life, such as emotions, states, or ideas.
Identifying the Options
Let's analyze the provided nouns:
  • Slavery: This is an abstract noun. It represents a condition and an idea related to human rights and social issues. It cannot be seen, touched, or measured directly.
  • Girl: This is a concrete noun. It denotes a specific individual and can be perceived through sight or touch.
  • Horse: Another concrete noun, it refers to a physical animal that can be observed and interacted with.
  • Doctor: This is also a concrete noun. It refers to a profession and can describe a specific person who practices medicine.

Conclusion
Among the options, "Slavery" stands out as the only abstract noun. It encapsulates a broad and significant concept that impacts society and human rights, while the other options represent tangible entities that can be perceived directly. Thus, option 'A' is indeed the correct answer.

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