All questions of Countries and Capitals for Class 1 Exam

Capital of France
The capital city of France is Paris. This vibrant city is not only the political hub of the country but also a center for culture, art, and history.
Significance of Paris
- Cultural Landmark: Paris is known for its world-renowned museums, including the Louvre and Musée d'Orsay.
- Historical Importance: The city has a rich history, highlighted by iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Arc de Triomphe.
- Economic Center: Paris serves as a major financial center in Europe, hosting numerous international corporations and organizations.
Geographic Location
- Location: Situated in the north-central part of France, Paris is strategically located on the Seine River, which adds to its charm and historical significance.
- Transportation Hub: The city is well-connected by various modes of transportation, including trains, buses, and international airports, making it accessible for tourists and residents alike.
Conclusion
In summary, Paris is the capital of France due to its historical, cultural, and economic significance. Its status as a global city makes it an essential part of France's identity and a favorite destination for millions of visitors every year. Thus, the correct answer to the question is option 'A', Paris.

Brazil, officially known as the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest country in the world. It covers a vast area of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers and has a population of over 211 million people. Brazil is known for its diverse culture, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant cities.





The capital of Brazil is Brasilia. It was officially declared as the capital on April 21, 1960. The decision to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia was made to promote the development of the interior regions of Brazil and to alleviate the concentration of political and economic power in the coastal areas.





There were several reasons behind the selection of Brasilia as the new capital of Brazil:

1. Geographical Centralization:
Brasilia is strategically located in the central part of Brazil, which helps in the administration and governance of the vast country. It is situated in the Federal District, surrounded by the states of Goias and Minas Gerais.

2. Modern Urban Planning:
Brasilia was designed by the famous Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa. The city was planned in the shape of an airplane, with different areas designated for specific purposes such as residential, commercial, and governmental. This modern urban planning approach was innovative and aimed to create a functional and organized capital.

3. Economic Development:
Moving the capital to Brasilia was seen as an opportunity to stimulate economic development in the central regions of Brazil. The government invested in infrastructure projects, creating jobs and attracting businesses to the area.

4. Symbolic Representation:
Brasilia was envisioned as a symbol of Brazil's progress and modernity. The city's unique architecture and design were meant to showcase Brazil's ambition and potential on a global scale.





Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, is a city that represents the country's aspirations for development, modernity, and progress. It was chosen as the capital to promote regional balance, economic growth, and to symbolize Brazil's emergence as a major player on the world stage.

Answer:

Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina. It is the largest city in the country and one of the most populous cities in South America. Buenos Aires is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, which is the widest river in the world.

Reasoning:

- Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina for several reasons:
- Historical Significance: Buenos Aires has been the capital of Argentina since the country's independence in 1816. It was chosen as the capital due to its strategic location and economic importance.
- Political Importance: The government institutions, including the presidential palace, congress, and other administrative buildings, are located in Buenos Aires.
- Economic Hub: Buenos Aires is the economic center of Argentina, contributing a significant portion of the country's GDP. It is home to numerous industries, including finance, commerce, technology, and manufacturing.
- Cultural and Artistic Center: Buenos Aires is known for its vibrant culture, art, and tango dancing. It is a cultural hub where various artistic events, festivals, and exhibitions take place.
- Population and Infrastructure: Buenos Aires is the most populous city in Argentina, with a population of over 3 million people. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including transportation networks, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and entertainment venues.
- International Importance: Buenos Aires is a global city with a significant impact on international trade, finance, and tourism. It attracts millions of visitors every year and is a gateway to explore Argentina and South America.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina. It holds historical, political, economic, and cultural significance and serves as the country's administrative, economic, and cultural center.

Capital of Russia
Moscow is the capital city of Russia, a designation it has held since 1918. It is the largest city in Russia and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.
Reasons Why Moscow is the Capital:
- Political Significance:
Moscow houses the Kremlin, the official residence of the President of Russia, and is the center of political power in the country.
- Historical Importance:
Since the 12th century, Moscow has played a crucial role in Russian history, becoming a major political and cultural hub.
- Economic Hub:
As the largest city, Moscow is a leading financial center, hosting numerous businesses, banks, and multinational companies.
- Cultural Influence:
The city is rich in cultural institutions like theaters, museums, and universities, making it a vibrant center for arts and education.
Comparison with Other Cities:
- St. Petersburg:
Although historically significant and once the capital, it is now the second-largest city and serves as a cultural hub.
- Kiev:
Kiev is the capital of Ukraine, not Russia, and has its own rich history and culture.
- Warsaw:
Warsaw is the capital of Poland and is unrelated to Russia's political structure.
In summary, Moscow's political, economic, and cultural significance makes it the capital city of Russia, distinguishing it from other cities mentioned.