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All questions of March 2025 for CLAT Exam

Which of the following nations is NOT a member of the Five Eyes alliance?
  • a)
    Canada
  • b)
    New Zealand
  • c)
    Australia
  • d)
    Germany
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shivam Mehta answered
Understanding the Five Eyes Alliance
The Five Eyes alliance is an intelligence-sharing network comprising five countries: Canada, New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These nations collaborate on signals intelligence and have a long history of mutual defense and intelligence cooperation.
Member Nations of the Five Eyes
- Canada: A key member that contributes significantly to intelligence operations and shares security information with the other members.
- New Zealand: Known for its unique intelligence contributions and active involvement in the alliance.
- Australia: Plays a crucial role in defense and intelligence gathering, especially in the Asia-Pacific region.
- United Kingdom: One of the founding members with a rich history of intelligence operations.
- United States: The primary driver of intelligence sharing and a leader in technological advancements in surveillance and military intelligence.
Germany's Position
- Not a Member: Germany is not part of the Five Eyes alliance. While it maintains strong intelligence relationships with various countries, including those in Europe, it does not belong to this specific network.
- Intelligence Cooperation: Germany collaborates with NATO allies and has its own intelligence-sharing agreements, but these are separate from the Five Eyes framework.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer to the question is option 'D' (Germany) because it is not included in the Five Eyes alliance, which exclusively consists of Canada, New Zealand, Australia, the UK, and the USA.

Which of the following states has the largest population of Gond tribes?
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Maharashtra
  • c)
    Odisha
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mahesh Patel answered
Introduction to Gond Tribes
The Gond tribes are one of the largest tribal communities in India, predominantly found in central India. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their traditional practices, art forms, and social structure.
Geographical Distribution
- The Gond tribes are primarily concentrated in the following states:
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Chhattisgarh
- Odisha
- Uttar Pradesh
Largest Population in Madhya Pradesh
- Among these states, Madhya Pradesh has the largest population of Gond tribes due to several factors:
- Historical Presence: The Gonds have historically inhabited the forests and hills of Madhya Pradesh, particularly in regions like Mandla, Dindori, and Balaghat.
- Cultural Significance: Madhya Pradesh is considered the heartland of Gond culture, with numerous festivals, rituals, and art forms originating from this region.
- Government Recognition: The government has recognized the rights and contributions of the Gond tribes in Madhya Pradesh, leading to various development initiatives aimed at improving their socio-economic conditions.
Comparison with Other States
- Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Odisha have significant Gond populations, but they are smaller compared to Madhya Pradesh.
- Uttar Pradesh: The Gond presence is limited to certain districts and lacks the density found in Madhya Pradesh.
- Maharashtra: While there are Gond communities, their numbers are not as large as in Madhya Pradesh.
- Odisha: The Gonds are part of a larger tribal community in Odisha, but again, the population is smaller compared to Madhya Pradesh.
Conclusion
In summary, the largest population of Gond tribes is found in Madhya Pradesh due to historical, cultural, and socio-economic factors, making it the most significant state for this community.

Which country is the largest source of gold imports for India, accounting for 40% of its total gold imports?
  • a)
    Australia
  • b)
    UAE
  • c)
    Switzerland
  • d)
    South Africa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sakshi Bose answered
Overview of Gold Imports in India
India is one of the largest consumers of gold globally, primarily for jewelry, investment, and cultural purposes. Understanding the sources of gold imports is essential for analyzing trade dynamics and economic factors.
Major Sources of Gold for India
- India imports gold from several countries, but the largest source is Switzerland, which accounts for approximately 40% of India's total gold imports.
- Other significant sources include the UAE, Australia, and South Africa, but none match the volume of gold imported from Switzerland.
Reasons for Switzerland's Dominance
- Refining Hub: Switzerland is home to some of the world's largest gold refineries. This allows the country to process and refine gold from various origins, making it more accessible for export.
- Quality Assurance: Gold from Switzerland is often regarded as high-quality, attracting buyers like India that prioritize purity and certification.
- Trade Agreements: Switzerland has established favorable trade agreements and logistics that facilitate smooth export processes, making it a reliable source for Indian importers.
Impact on the Indian Economy
- The heavy reliance on gold imports, especially from Switzerland, impacts India's trade balance and foreign exchange reserves.
- Monitoring these imports is crucial for policymakers as fluctuations can influence the Indian economy significantly.
In conclusion, Switzerland's strategic position in the global gold market, coupled with its refining capabilities and quality assurance, makes it the largest source of gold imports for India, accounting for a significant 40% of the total imports.

What is the scientific name of the bar-headed goose?
  • a)
    Anser fabalis
  • b)
    Anser cygnoides
  • c)
    Anser indicus
  • d)
    Anser albifrons
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anu Bose answered
Scientific Classification of the Bar-Headed Goose
The bar-headed goose is known scientifically as Anser indicus. This bird is notable for its remarkable ability to fly at high altitudes, particularly over the Himalayas during migration.
Key Characteristics of Anser indicus
- Altitude Adaptation:
- The bar-headed goose can fly at altitudes exceeding 7,000 meters (approximately 23,000 feet), which is remarkable compared to most other bird species.
- Physical Appearance:
- It has a distinct appearance, characterized by a greyish body, a white face with a black bar running across the head, and a long neck.
- Habitat:
- These geese are primarily found in Central Asia, often near high-altitude lakes and wetlands. They migrate to lower altitudes in India during the winter.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- Anser fabalis:
- Commonly known as the bean goose, it is not related to the bar-headed goose.
- Anser cygnoides:
- This is the scientific name for the swan goose, which is also not the bar-headed goose.
- Anser albifrons:
- Known as the white-fronted goose, this species is different and does not share the same high-altitude migratory patterns.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct scientific name for the bar-headed goose is Anser indicus, which distinguishes it from other species in the Anser genus. Its unique adaptations for high-altitude flight make it a fascinating subject of study in ornithology.

What is the primary goal of India increasing its oil and natural gas imports from the United States?
  • a)
    To reduce the cost of energy imports
  • b)
    To strengthen energy ties and enhance supply diversity
  • c)
    To decrease its dependency on local oil production
  • d)
    To comply with international energy regulations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Saumya Roy answered
Strengthening Energy Ties
India's decision to increase oil and natural gas imports from the United States primarily aims to strengthen energy ties and enhance supply diversity. This strategy is crucial for several reasons:
1. Diversification of Supply Sources
- Relying on a single or limited number of suppliers can expose India to geopolitical risks and fluctuations in global oil prices.
- By sourcing oil and natural gas from the U.S., India can reduce its vulnerability to supply disruptions caused by regional conflicts or trade disputes.
2. Enhancing Energy Security
- Increasing imports from the U.S. helps India enhance its energy security, allowing for a more stable and predictable supply chain.
- This diversification is essential for meeting the growing energy demands of India's expanding economy.
3. Strengthening Bilateral Relations
- Increased energy trade fosters stronger bilateral relations between India and the U.S., allowing for collaboration in other sectors as well.
- Energy ties can lead to deeper diplomatic and strategic partnerships, benefiting both nations.
4. Technological Advancements
- The U.S. is a leader in energy technology, including shale gas extraction and renewable energy sources. Strengthening ties may also facilitate technology transfer.
- This collaboration can enhance India’s capabilities in energy production and sustainability.
Conclusion
In summary, India's strategy to increase oil and natural gas imports from the U.S. is not merely about cost reduction or compliance with regulations. Instead, it is a strategic move aimed at strengthening energy ties and enhancing supply diversity, thereby securing its energy future amid a rapidly changing global landscape.

What is considered essential for chip design in the semiconductor industry?
  • a)
    Wafers
  • b)
    EDA Software
  • c)
    Fab Tools
  • d)
    Core IP
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arindam Roy answered
Understanding the Importance of EDA Software in Chip Design
In the semiconductor industry, chip design is a complex process that requires a multitude of tools and resources. Among these, EDA (Electronic Design Automation) software is considered essential for several reasons:
Role of EDA Software
- Design Efficiency: EDA tools streamline the design process, allowing engineers to create, modify, and verify designs more efficiently. This reduces the time it takes to go from concept to fabrication.
- Complexity Management: Modern chips can contain billions of transistors. EDA software helps manage this complexity by providing advanced simulation and modeling capabilities that predict how designs will behave under various conditions.
Verification and Validation
- Error Detection: EDA tools enable designers to detect errors early in the design process. This is crucial, as fixing mistakes during later stages can be costly and time-consuming.
- Compliance: EDA software ensures that designs comply with industry standards and specifications, which is vital for the interoperability and functionality of electronic components.
Integration with Manufacturing
- Design for Manufacturability (DFM): EDA tools incorporate DFM principles, helping designers create chips that are not only functional but also optimized for manufacturing processes.
- Yield Improvement: By using EDA software, designers can predict and improve yield rates during production, which directly impacts the profitability of semiconductor fabrication.
In conclusion, while wafers, fab tools, and core IP are important components of chip design, EDA software stands out as the backbone of the design process. It facilitates innovation, reduces errors, and enhances the overall efficiency of semiconductor development.

What is the primary purpose of the Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) as part of the Aditya-L1 mission?
  • a)
    To analyze interactions within the solar atmosphere
  • b)
    To monitor Earth's weather patterns
  • c)
    To measure the distance between the Earth and the Moon
  • d)
    To observe asteroids and comets
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
The primary purpose of the Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) is to analyze the dynamic interactions within the solar atmosphere, focusing on energetic phenomena such as solar jets, flares, and eruptions. Understanding these interactions is vital for predicting solar activity that can impact space weather and, consequently, technology on Earth. An interesting fact about SUIT is that it employs a unique array of 11 scientifically calibrated filters, allowing it to capture detailed images of the Sun in wavelengths that are crucial for studying solar phenomena.

What is the primary purpose of the Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) ID for students?
  • a)
    To assign a unique identification number that consolidates academic achievements
  • b)
    To track attendance and behavior in schools
  • c)
    To provide a uniform grading system across all schools
  • d)
    To facilitate online learning platforms
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Purpose of APAAR ID
The Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) ID serves a crucial role in the academic ecosystem for students. Its primary purpose is to streamline and consolidate academic achievements through a unique identification number.
Key Functions of APAAR ID:
- Unique Identification: Each student is assigned a distinct APAAR ID, ensuring that their academic records are easily identifiable and accessible.
- Consolidation of Records: The APAAR ID allows for the integration of various academic achievements, including grades, attendance, extracurricular activities, and certifications, into a single profile. This consolidation simplifies the management of student data.
- Enhanced Tracking: With a unique ID, educators and administrators can efficiently track a student’s progress over time, facilitating personalized learning experiences and interventions when necessary.
- Data Security: The use of a unique identification number reduces the risk of identity confusion or data mishaps, ensuring that students' academic accomplishments are accurately recorded and protected.
- Ease of Access: Students, parents, and educators can easily access a comprehensive view of academic performance, which is beneficial during college applications or job searches.
Conclusion:
The APAAR ID is fundamentally designed to assign a unique identification number that consolidates academic achievements, making it an essential tool for students and educational institutions alike. This innovative approach enhances educational efficiency and effectiveness, ultimately benefiting the entire academic community.

What is the maximum duty-free allowance of gold that Indian men can bring when returning from abroad?
  • a)
    20 grams
  • b)
    10 grams
  • c)
    40 grams
  • d)
    30 grams
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Indian men are allowed to bring in a maximum of 20 grams of gold duty-free when returning from abroad. This limit is set to regulate gold imports and ensure compliance with customs regulations. Additionally, the value of this gold must not exceed ₹50,000. Understanding these regulations helps travelers avoid penalties and ensures that they are compliant with customs laws. It's also interesting to note that these regulations are designed to manage the country's gold import levels effectively, balancing trade and economic interests.

What role does the PFRDA play in the regulation of pension schemes in India?
  • a)
    It is responsible for managing the funds of all pensioners directly.
  • b)
    It has the authority to grant loans to retirees.
  • c)
    It regulates only private pension schemes.
  • d)
    It promotes old-age income security and protects the interests of pension fund subscribers.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) is tasked with promoting old-age income security and safeguarding the interests of pension fund subscribers. It regulates the National Pension System (NPS) and other pension schemes, ensuring that subscribers are informed and that their rights are protected. This regulatory framework is essential for maintaining trust and stability in India's pension system.

What recommendation did the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Chemicals and Fertilizers make regarding fertilizer production?
  • a)
    Reduce the production of Urea and DAP fertilizers
  • b)
    Expand the production capacity of Nano Urea and Nano DAP fertilizers
  • c)
    Increase imports of fertilizers from other countries
  • d)
    Eliminate the Urea Subsidy Scheme
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Parliamentary Standing Committee recommended increasing the production capacity of Nano Urea and Nano DAP fertilizers to enhance agricultural productivity. These fertilizers are believed to significantly improve crop yields. The push for expanding domestic production aligns with the goal of achieving self-sufficiency in fertilizer supply, which is essential for supporting farmers and ensuring food security.

What measures are proposed to enhance transparency in the electoral process regarding Form 17C?
  • a)
    Deleting Form 17C from the electoral process
  • b)
    Publishing Form 17C online after verification
  • c)
    Abolishing the requirement for Form 17C
  • d)
    Limiting access to Form 17C to government officials only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Proposed measures to enhance transparency in the electoral process include publishing Form 17C online after thorough verification. This would allow for public access to important voting data, facilitate the verification of vote counts, and help prevent manipulation, thereby bolstering public trust in the electoral process.

What was a significant challenge faced by rescue teams during the avalanche incident in Mana village, Uttarakhand?
  • a)
    Blocked access routes complicating logistics
  • b)
    Abundant visibility during the operation
  • c)
    Availability of advanced communication devices
  • d)
    Warm weather conditions
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The rescue teams encountered significant challenges primarily due to blocked access routes, which complicated their logistics and hindered timely response efforts. This highlights the difficulties faced in high-altitude rescue operations, where terrain and weather conditions can severely impact the ability to reach and assist those in need. Additionally, high-altitude rescues often require specialized training and equipment to ensure the safety of both the rescuers and the individuals being rescued. An interesting fact about high-altitude rescues is that they often rely on helicopters equipped with advanced technology to navigate difficult terrains, which can significantly improve the chances of a successful operation.

What principle has the Supreme Court of India emphasized in its judgments regarding language rights?
  • a)
    Exclusive use of regional languages
  • b)
    Linguistic secularism
  • c)
    Promotion of English as the national language
  • d)
    Linguistic dominance of Hindi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sakshi Bose answered
Understanding Linguistic Secularism
The Supreme Court of India's emphasis on linguistic rights centers around the principle of linguistic secularism, which fosters an inclusive approach to language use in the country.
What is Linguistic Secularism?
- Linguistic secularism refers to the recognition and respect for all languages, ensuring that no single language is favored over others in public life and governance.
- It aims to protect linguistic minorities and promote the coexistence of various languages, which is essential in a country with diverse linguistic backgrounds.
Judicial Precedents
- The Supreme Court has, in multiple judgments, reinforced the idea that every language should be treated equally, reflecting the secular fabric of the nation.
- The court has highlighted the importance of regional languages in education, administration, and public discourse, thereby supporting the rights of speakers of those languages.
Implications for Language Rights
- This principle has significant implications for policy-making, promoting the use of regional languages in government functions and educational institutions.
- It ensures that citizens can access government services and education in their native languages, thereby enhancing inclusivity and participation in democracy.
Conclusion
The Supreme Court of India's focus on linguistic secularism underscores the importance of recognizing and respecting all languages in a multicultural society. This approach not only promotes equality but also strengthens the unity and integrity of the nation by valuing its linguistic diversity.

What is the primary objective of the PM-YUVA 3.0 scheme launched by the Ministry of Education in India?
  • a)
    To create a national book festival every year
  • b)
    To mentor young authors under the age of 30
  • c)
    To celebrate established authors in Indian history
  • d)
    To promote international literature and authors
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The PM-YUVA 3.0 scheme aims to mentor young authors who are under the age of 30, encouraging them to explore significant themes related to India's history and culture. This initiative builds upon previous editions, focusing on the contributions of the Indian Diaspora, the Indian Knowledge System, and the makers of Modern India from 1950 to 2025. By fostering new writing talents, the program seeks to enhance the literary landscape of India and support the growth of a vibrant reading culture. An interesting fact about this initiative is that it aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes empowering youth and enhancing their creative capabilities.

What is the duration of the All-India Contest for PM-YUVA 3.0?
  • a)
    From 11 March 2025 to 10 April 2025
  • b)
    From 1 April 2025 to 30 April 2025
  • c)
    From 1 March 2025 to 31 March 2025
  • d)
    From 5 April 2025 to 5 May 2025
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The All-India Contest for PM-YUVA 3.0 runs from 11 March 2025 to 10 April 2025. This period provides a structured timeline for aspiring authors to submit their proposals, allowing for a focused evaluation process afterward. Such contests are crucial in identifying and nurturing talent, which ultimately contributes to the diversity and richness of literary culture in India. Additionally, engaging young authors can lead to innovative ideas and fresh narratives in literature.

What designation has the Biden administration given to the Houthis in 2024?
  • a)
    Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO)
  • b)
    Humanitarian Relief Group
  • c)
    Military Combatants
  • d)
    Specially Designated Global Terrorists
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Designation of Houthis by the Biden Administration in 2024
In 2024, the Biden administration designated the Houthis as "Specially Designated Global Terrorists" (SDGTs). This decision reflects a significant shift in U.S. policy towards the group, which has been involved in Yemen's ongoing conflict.
Reasons for the Designation
- Escalating Violence: The Houthis have been implicated in numerous attacks against civilians and infrastructure in Yemen and neighboring countries, particularly Saudi Arabia.
- Regional Destabilization: Their actions have contributed to a broader regional instability, affecting U.S. interests and allies in the Middle East.
- Support for Extremism: The group has received backing from Iran, raising concerns about their alignment with extremist ideologies and actions that threaten international peace.
Implications of the SDGT Designation
- Sanctions: This designation allows the U.S. to impose sanctions on individuals and entities associated with the Houthis, limiting their access to resources and financial support.
- International Cooperation: It facilitates collaboration with international partners to address the threat posed by the Houthis and to support efforts for peace in Yemen.
- Humanitarian Concerns: While the designation aims to curb violence, it also raises concerns about humanitarian aid delivery, as organizations often require clarity on how to operate under such restrictions.
In conclusion, the designation of the Houthis as Specially Designated Global Terrorists underscores the Biden administration's commitment to addressing terrorism and promoting stability in the Middle East, while balancing the complex humanitarian situation in Yemen.

What is a Special Leave Petition (SLP) under Article 136 of the Indian Constitution primarily intended for?
  • a)
    To expedite civil cases in High Courts
  • b)
    To allow the Supreme Court to intervene in judgments from lower courts or tribunals
  • c)
    To provide a mandatory review of all High Court decisions
  • d)
    To guarantee an automatic appeal to the Supreme Court
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

A Special Leave Petition (SLP) serves as an extraordinary appeal mechanism that enables the Supreme Court to intervene in decisions made by lower courts or tribunals. Unlike regular appeals, SLPs are discretionary; not every petition filed is guaranteed a hearing. This allows the Supreme Court to address significant legal questions or instances of injustice that may not have a direct route for appeal, emphasizing the selective nature of judicial intervention under this provision. An interesting fact about SLPs is that their origins can be traced back to the Government of India Act, 1935, which granted similar powers to the Privy Council, highlighting the historical continuity of judicial review in India.

Why is the Urea Subsidy Scheme deemed critical for food production in India?
  • a)
    It reduces the cost of fertilizers
  • b)
    It promotes the use of organic fertilizers
  • c)
    It increases imports of fertilizers
  • d)
    It ensures the availability of Urea for farmers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Importance of Urea Subsidy Scheme
The Urea Subsidy Scheme is pivotal for sustaining food production in India due to its role in ensuring the availability of urea to farmers, which is essential for agricultural productivity.
Ensuring Availability of Urea
- The scheme provides financial support to manufacturers and suppliers, making urea widely accessible to farmers.
- Urea is a vital nitrogenous fertilizer that enhances soil fertility and crop yields.
Impact on Food Security
- By ensuring a consistent supply of urea, the scheme helps stabilize food production, which is crucial for feeding India's large population.
- Increased food production directly correlates to better food security and reduced dependency on imports.
Economic Benefits for Farmers
- The subsidy lowers the effective cost of urea, enabling farmers to purchase fertilizers without incurring excessive expenses.
- This financial relief encourages farmers to invest more in their agricultural practices, leading to improved crop management and increased outputs.
Support for Small and Marginal Farmers
- A significant portion of Indian farmers are small and marginal, and the subsidy scheme provides them with necessary resources.
- It helps level the playing field, allowing smaller farmers to compete with larger agricultural operations.
Conclusion
In summary, the Urea Subsidy Scheme is critical for food production in India because it ensures the availability of urea for farmers. This availability not only enhances agricultural productivity but also supports the country's overall food security and economic stability.

What has significantly influenced the ongoing unrest in Balochistan?
  • a)
    Natural disasters
  • b)
    Pakistan's internal politics
  • c)
    Increased foreign tourism
  • d)
    International trade agreements
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The ongoing unrest in Balochistan is significantly influenced by Pakistan's internal politics, particularly the lack of trust in military and governmental institutions. This distrust hampers the possibility of meaningful dialogue between insurgent groups and the leadership, leading to continuous conflict and unrest in the region. Understanding the political context is crucial for analyzing the dynamics of the situation in Balochistan, which has a history of political and economic marginalization.

What recent military action has the U.S. taken in response to Houthi aggression in Yemen?
  • a)
    Launched over 40 precision strikes
  • b)
    Established a peace treaty
  • c)
    Conducted humanitarian aid missions
  • d)
    Sent ground troops to Yemen
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Recent U.S. Military Action Against Houthi Aggression
The United States has taken significant military actions in response to the increasing aggression of the Houthi movement in Yemen. The correct answer is option 'A': Launched over 40 precision strikes.
Background of Houthi Aggression
- The Houthis, a rebel group in Yemen, have been engaged in conflict with the Yemeni government and have launched attacks against neighboring countries, notably Saudi Arabia.
- Their actions have heightened regional tensions, prompting international concern and military responses.
U.S. Response: Precision Strikes
- In response to the Houthi threat, the U.S. military has targeted specific Houthi positions and capabilities through over 40 precision strikes.
- These strikes aim to degrade the Houthis' operational capabilities and deter further attacks, particularly against U.S. allies in the region.
Strategic Importance
- The precision strikes are part of a broader strategy to ensure regional stability and protect U.S. interests.
- By employing precision strikes, the U.S. minimizes collateral damage while effectively targeting militant infrastructure.
Implications of Military Action
- The military action signals a strong U.S. commitment to countering threats posed by non-state actors in the Middle East.
- It also serves as a warning to the Houthis and other militant groups that aggressive actions will provoke a decisive response.
In summary, the U.S. has launched over 40 precision strikes against Houthi positions in Yemen as part of its military response to their aggression, showcasing a commitment to regional stability and the protection of allies.

What does the Sansad Bhashini initiative aim to enhance in parliamentary operations?
  • a)
    The budget for parliamentary sessions
  • b)
    The efficiency of legislative voting
  • c)
    The number of parliamentary seats
  • d)
    The accessibility of parliamentary documentation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Overview of Sansad Bhashini Initiative
The Sansad Bhashini initiative is a significant step towards enhancing the accessibility and transparency of parliamentary documentation in India. This initiative is crucial for improving the democratic process by making information readily available to citizens.
Key Objectives of the Initiative
- Accessibility of Information: The primary goal is to ensure that parliamentary documents, proceedings, and legislative materials are accessible to the general public. This promotes transparency and accountability in the functioning of the parliament.
- Language Inclusivity: The initiative aims to provide documentation in multiple Indian languages, catering to the diverse linguistic landscape of the country. This ensures that language is not a barrier to accessing important information.
- Empowering Citizens: By making parliamentary information more accessible, the initiative empowers citizens to engage with their representatives and participate in the democratic process more effectively.
- Promoting Civic Engagement: Enhanced access to parliamentary documents encourages informed discussions among citizens, fostering a more engaged and active civil society.
Conclusion
In summary, the Sansad Bhashini initiative focuses on enhancing the accessibility of parliamentary documentation, making it easier for citizens to understand and engage with legislative processes. By breaking down language barriers and ensuring transparency, this initiative plays a vital role in strengthening democracy in India.

What is the primary purpose of SpaceX's Starship spacecraft?
  • a)
    To develop a new commercial airline
  • b)
    To serve as a fully reusable launch vehicle for space missions
  • c)
    To create a permanent space station
  • d)
    To launch satellites only into low Earth orbit
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The primary purpose of SpaceX's Starship spacecraft is to function as a fully reusable launch vehicle intended for a variety of space missions, including interplanetary travel. This innovative design allows for significant cost savings and efficiency in launching payloads into space. An interesting fact about Starship is that it is being designed for missions to Mars, reflecting SpaceX's ambitious goal of enabling human colonization of the Red Planet.

What is the primary purpose of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary?
  • a)
    To serve as a residential area for wildlife experts
  • b)
    To construct new tourist resorts and hotels
  • c)
    To preserve biodiversity and promote environmental education
  • d)
    To facilitate industrial development in Goa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Moumita Kaur answered
Primary Purpose of Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
The Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Goa, India, serves a vital role in preserving the region’s natural environment and biodiversity.
Conservation of Biodiversity
- The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
- It provides a habitat for many endangered species, contributing to their conservation.
- The preservation of various ecosystems within the sanctuary supports ecological balance.
Environmental Education
- The sanctuary serves as an educational resource for visitors and researchers.
- It promotes awareness about wildlife conservation and environmental sustainability.
- Educational programs and guided tours help increase public understanding of biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Tourism and Sustainable Development
- While the sanctuary attracts tourists, its primary aim is not tourism development but rather conservation.
- Responsible tourism practices can help fund conservation efforts and raise awareness.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the primary purpose of Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is to preserve biodiversity and promote environmental education. This focus on conservation ensures the protection of the region's natural heritage while fostering a greater understanding of the importance of ecological balance among the public.

What recent observation was made within Dehing Patkai National Park that underscores its biodiversity?
  • a)
    Sighting of the Clouded Leopard
  • b)
    Sighting of the Royal Bengal Tiger
  • c)
    Sighting of the Asian Elephant
  • d)
    Sighting of the Slow Loris
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anu Bose answered
Recent Observation in Dehing Patkai National Park
The recent sighting of a Clouded Leopard within Dehing Patkai National Park highlights the significant biodiversity of this unique ecosystem.
Significance of the Clouded Leopard Sighting
- Indicator Species: The Clouded Leopard is considered an indicator species, reflecting the health of its habitat. Its presence suggests a thriving ecosystem that supports diverse flora and fauna.
- Unique Characteristics: Known for its striking appearance and elusive nature, the Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a top predator in the forest, playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance within its habitat.
Biodiversity of Dehing Patkai National Park
- Rich Ecosystem: Dehing Patkai, located in Assam, India, is renowned for its rich biodiversity. It encompasses tropical rainforests, which are home to numerous endemic species.
- Flora and Fauna: The park boasts a variety of flora including rare orchids and medicinal plants, as well as fauna such as the Asian Elephant, hoolock gibbons, and various bird species.
Conservation Importance
- Conservation Efforts: The sighting of the Clouded Leopard emphasizes the need for continued conservation efforts in Dehing Patkai. Protecting this habitat is essential to safeguard its unique biodiversity.
- Tourism and Awareness: Highlighting such sightings can also boost eco-tourism and raise awareness about the importance of conserving natural habitats.
The recent observation of the Clouded Leopard serves as a reminder of the ecological treasures found in Dehing Patkai National Park and underscores the importance of ongoing conservation initiatives.

What is the primary goal of the Union government in response to the ethnic conflict in Manipur?
  • a)
    To restore law and order and facilitate dialogue
  • b)
    To promote the autonomy of the Kuki-Zo community
  • c)
    To support the Meitei community in their demands
  • d)
    To divide the state along ethnic lines
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bibek Dasgupta answered
Understanding the Primary Goal of the Union Government in Manipur
The ethnic conflict in Manipur has presented significant challenges for the Union government. The primary goal in addressing this situation is to restore law and order and facilitate dialogue among conflicting parties. Here’s a detailed breakdown of this approach:
Restoration of Law and Order
- The immediate priority is to ensure the safety and security of all citizens in affected areas.
- Law enforcement agencies are deployed to manage unrest, prevent violence, and maintain peace.
- A stable environment is crucial for any meaningful dialogue to take place.
Facilitation of Dialogue
- Dialogue is vital to addressing the underlying issues causing the conflict.
- Engaging with community leaders from both the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities helps foster understanding and reconciliation.
- The government aims to create a platform where grievances can be discussed openly, paving the way for conflict resolution.
Avoiding Ethnic Division
- Promoting autonomy for one community over another or dividing the state along ethnic lines can exacerbate tensions rather than resolve them.
- The government's stance is to unify rather than divide, aiming for a peaceful coexistence among diverse ethnic groups.
- Emphasizing collaboration and mutual respect is essential for long-term harmony in Manipur.
Conclusion
The Union government's primary focus is on restoring law and order and facilitating dialogue. This approach aims to create a peaceful and stable environment, allowing for the resolution of conflicts and the promotion of unity among the various communities in Manipur.

What is the primary objective of the PM-YUVA 3.0 scheme?
  • a)
    To promote digital literacy among youth
  • b)
    To develop a new generation of writers who can explore and articulate aspects of India's history and culture
  • c)
    To provide financial aid for higher education in literature
  • d)
    To increase the number of authors publishing in English
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Overview of PM-YUVA 3.0 Scheme
The PM-YUVA 3.0 scheme is an initiative by the Indian government aimed at fostering a vibrant literary culture among the youth. The primary objective of the scheme is to develop a new generation of writers who can explore and articulate various aspects of India's rich history and culture.
Key Objectives
- Fostering Creativity: The scheme encourages young individuals to express their thoughts and creativity through writing, thereby nurturing their literary talents.
- Exploring Indian Heritage: Writers are motivated to delve into India's diverse history, traditions, and cultures, enriching the literary landscape with authentic narratives.
- Young Writers' Development: By providing a platform for budding authors, the scheme aims to create a supportive environment for skill enhancement and professional growth in writing.
Target Audience
- Young Aspirants: The PM-YUVA 3.0 scheme primarily targets young individuals, particularly students and aspiring writers, fostering their interest in literature and storytelling.
- Literary Enthusiasts: It aims to reach out to those passionate about writing and literature, providing them with the resources and support needed to develop their skills.
Conclusion
Overall, the PM-YUVA 3.0 scheme is a vital initiative that seeks to cultivate a new generation of writers in India. By focusing on the exploration of the country's history and culture, it not only promotes literary talent but also ensures that the rich narratives of India are shared and celebrated through literature.

What is the primary purpose of linking Aadhaar numbers with the Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC)?
  • a)
    To provide financial support to voters during elections
  • b)
    To enhance the integrity of electoral processes and eliminate duplicate registrations
  • c)
    To improve the aesthetic design of voter ID cards
  • d)
    To allow voters to vote without being registered
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mansi Mishra answered
Primary Purpose of Linking Aadhaar with EPIC
The linkage of Aadhaar numbers with the Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) serves a crucial role in strengthening the electoral framework in India. Here’s a detailed explanation of its primary purpose:
Enhancing Electoral Integrity
- The integration aims to enhance the integrity of the electoral process.
- By linking Aadhaar with EPIC, the government can ensure that each voter has a unique identity.
Eliminating Duplicate Registrations
- One of the significant benefits is the elimination of duplicate voter registrations.
- With the help of Aadhaar, authorities can easily identify and remove duplicates, ensuring that one individual cannot register multiple times.
Accurate Voter Database
- The linkage contributes to creating a more accurate and reliable voter database.
- A clean and verified database helps in conducting fair elections and reduces the chances of fraudulent voting practices.
Facilitating Electoral Reforms
- It supports broader electoral reforms aimed at improving transparency and accountability in the electoral system.
- A reliable database helps in better management of electoral rolls, making the election process smoother.
Conclusion
Overall, linking Aadhaar numbers with EPIC is a strategic move to strengthen the electoral process, thereby enhancing public trust in the democratic system. It focuses on ensuring that every citizen's vote counts and is protected from manipulation, ultimately fostering a more robust electoral environment.

What is the main criticism of the existing criteria for classifying Scheduled Tribes in India?
  • a)
    They are based solely on geographical isolation.
  • b)
    They fail to reflect the diversity and historical context of various communities.
  • c)
    They are too complex and difficult to implement.
  • d)
    They include too many communities within the classification.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lekshmi Sharma answered
Main Criticism of Scheduled Tribes Classification
The classification of Scheduled Tribes (ST) in India has faced substantial scrutiny, particularly regarding its ability to accurately represent the diverse socio-cultural fabric of the country. The primary criticism revolves around the failure to reflect the diversity and historical context of various communities.
Failure to Reflect Diversity
- Cultural Variability: India is home to numerous tribes, each with unique languages, customs, and traditions. The existing criteria often generalize these communities, overlooking their distinct identities.
- Historical Context Ignored: Many tribes have undergone significant changes due to historical events such as colonization, migration, and socio-economic transformations. The criteria do not adequately account for these historical shifts, which impacts the relevance of the classification.
Socioeconomic Factors Overlooked
- Economic Disparities: The criteria tend to focus more on cultural and geographical characteristics rather than the socio-economic status of the tribes. This neglect can lead to misrepresentation of their needs and challenges.
- Political Representation: The classification system does not consider the political history and representation of various tribes, which can result in under-representation of certain communities in policy-making.
Need for Inclusive Criteria
- Dynamic Classification: An evolving classification system that reflects the changing dynamics of tribes and integrates input from community members could enhance representation.
- Holistic Approach: Incorporating factors such as economic status, education, and historical context will provide a more comprehensive understanding of each tribe's unique situation.
In conclusion, the criticism highlights the necessity for a more nuanced and inclusive approach to classifying Scheduled Tribes in India, ensuring that the diversity and historical experiences of these communities are accurately captured and addressed.

How does the Holocene Epoch differ from previous geological periods?
  • a)
    It marks the return of glacial conditions.
  • b)
    It is defined by the emergence of the first mammals.
  • c)
    It represents the end of human civilization.
  • d)
    It is characterized by significant warming and relative climate stability.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Holocene Epoch is marked by significant warming and relative climate stability compared to earlier glacial periods. This geological period began approximately 12,000 years ago and has been crucial for the development of human civilizations, including agriculture and complex societies. Its climatic stability has allowed for the flourishing of human culture and technological advancement.

What is the main environmental issue associated with the Farakka Barrage?
  • a)
    Deforestation
  • b)
    Soil erosion
  • c)
    Air pollution
  • d)
    Water salinization and biodiversity loss
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
The main environmental issue associated with the Farakka Barrage is water salinization and biodiversity loss in Bangladesh. The barrage diverts water from the Ganges River, which has led to ecological challenges, particularly affecting the Sundarbans mangrove forests, a crucial habitat for wildlife.

What significant change has the Government of India implemented regarding the Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS)?
  • a)
    Expansion of the Sovereign Gold Bond scheme
  • b)
    Discontinuation of Medium-Term and Long-Term Deposits
  • c)
    Introduction of new types of gold deposits
  • d)
    Increase in the interest rates for gold deposits
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kritika Basu answered
Significant Change in Gold Monetisation Scheme
The Government of India has recently made a notable adjustment to the Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS) by discontinuing the medium-term and long-term deposit options. This decision has significant implications for the scheme and its participants.
Understanding the Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS)
- The GMS was introduced to mobilize the idle gold held by individuals and institutions in India.
- It allows citizens to deposit their gold with banks in exchange for interest, making it a vital tool for reducing gold imports and increasing financial inclusion.
What the Discontinuation Means
- The removal of medium-term and long-term deposit options simplifies the scheme, focusing on short-term deposits.
- This change encourages quicker liquidity and flexibility, as customers can now opt for shorter tenures.
Impact on Gold Holders
- Gold holders will need to reassess their investment strategies, as the longer commitment periods are no longer available.
- The focus on short-term deposits may attract more participants looking for immediate returns.
Rationale Behind the Change
- The government aims to streamline the GMS, making it more user-friendly and appealing to investors.
- By discontinuing longer deposit terms, the scheme can adapt more rapidly to changing market conditions and investor preferences.
Conclusion
The discontinuation of medium-term and long-term deposits in the Gold Monetisation Scheme marks a significant shift, emphasizing short-term investment opportunities while enhancing the overall efficiency of the program. This change is likely to stimulate greater participation among gold holders, ultimately aiding in the broader objective of gold mobilization in India.

What action was taken by the Eco-Sensitive Zone monitoring committee regarding construction near the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve?
  • a)
    Construction permits will be issued without restrictions.
  • b)
    All forms of construction are banned within the reserve.
  • c)
    New commercial constructions will be prohibited within 1 kilometer from the boundary of the reserve.
  • d)
    New commercial constructions will be allowed within 1 kilometer of the reserve.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Eco-Sensitive Zone monitoring committee decided to prohibit new commercial constructions within 1 kilometer from the boundary of the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve. This measure aims to protect the ecological integrity of the reserve, highlighting the importance of maintaining the natural environment surrounding critical habitats. It's noteworthy that such actions are part of broader conservation efforts that recognize the interplay between human activities and wildlife preservation.

What percentage of the total Union Budget for 2025 is allocated to the Gender Budget?
  • a)
    5%
  • b)
    7.5%
  • c)
    8.86%
  • d)
    10%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishani Khanna answered
Understanding the Gender Budget Allocation
The Gender Budget is a crucial aspect of the Union Budget, aimed at promoting gender equality and empowering women through targeted financial allocations.
Percentage Allocation in 2025
In the Union Budget for 2025, the allocation to the Gender Budget is set at 8.86% of the total budget. This percentage reflects the government's commitment to addressing gender disparities and ensuring that women have equal access to resources and opportunities.
Significance of the Allocation
- Empowerment Initiatives: The funds allocated are intended to support various initiatives aimed at empowering women in areas such as education, health, and employment.
- Social Development: The Gender Budget helps in the formulation of policies that promote social development, addressing issues like violence against women and discrimination.
- Economic Growth: Investing in women's empowerment is recognized as a catalyst for economic growth, as it enhances productivity and contributes to overall national development.
Conclusion
The 8.86% allocation to the Gender Budget in the 2025 Union Budget signifies a progressive step towards achieving gender equality. It demonstrates the government's recognition of the importance of integrating gender perspectives into economic planning and development strategies.
By prioritizing this budget, the government aims to create a more equitable society where women can thrive and contribute significantly to the nation’s progress.

What is the estimated value of the white hydrogen reserves discovered in the Moselle region of France?
  • a)
    $46 trillion
  • b)
    $50 trillion
  • c)
    $100 trillion
  • d)
    $92 trillion
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The white hydrogen reserves in the Moselle region of France are estimated to be valued at $92 trillion. This substantial valuation highlights the potential economic impact of hydrogen as a clean energy source, especially considering its role in the transition to sustainable energy systems. An interesting fact is that hydrogen, when burned, emits only water vapor, making it a much cleaner alternative compared to fossil fuels.

What is a significant reason for the denial of Sanjay Bhandari's extradition by the U.K. High Court?
  • a)
    His political connections in the U.K.
  • b)
    Lack of sufficient evidence against him
  • c)
    Incomplete extradition paperwork
  • d)
    Concerns over custodial torture in Indian prisons
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Significant Reason for Denial of Extradition
The U.K. High Court recently denied the extradition of Sanjay Bhandari to India, primarily due to concerns regarding custodial torture in Indian prisons. This decision reflects the court's commitment to human rights and the treatment of individuals under judicial custody.
Reasons for Extradition Denial
- Concerns Over Custodial Torture: The High Court raised alarms about the potential for inhumane treatment that Bhandari might face if extradited. Reports and evidence suggested that Indian prisons have a history of torture and mistreatment, which influenced the court's decision.
- Human Rights Considerations: The ruling emphasizes the U.K.'s legal framework that prioritizes the protection of human rights. Extradition can only proceed if there is confidence in the treatment of the accused in the requesting country.
- Legal Precedents: The court's decision aligns with prior cases where extraditions were denied on similar human rights grounds. It underscores a consistent judicial approach toward ensuring the safety and dignity of individuals.
- Judicial Independence: The ruling also reflects the independence of the judiciary in the U.K., which is willing to challenge extradition requests when there are substantial human rights concerns.
In summary, the denial of Sanjay Bhandari's extradition by the U.K. High Court was predominantly influenced by fears of custodial torture in India, highlighting the U.K.'s dedication to upholding human rights standards in legal proceedings.

What is the purpose of Form 17C in the electoral process?
  • a)
    To record the final vote count
  • b)
    To verify voter identities
  • c)
    To outline legal obligations of the Election Commission
  • d)
    To document booth-wise voter turnout data
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Purpose of Form 17C in the Electoral Process
Form 17C plays a crucial role in the electoral process, particularly in documenting vital statistics related to voter turnout. Here’s a detailed look at its primary purpose:
Documenting Booth-wise Voter Turnout
- Form 17C is specifically designed to capture the number of votes cast at each polling booth.
- This form is filled out by election officials at the end of polling and provides a breakdown of voter participation across different booths.
Importance of Voter Turnout Data
- By collecting booth-wise data, Form 17C helps in assessing the overall voter engagement in an election.
- It allows the Election Commission to analyze trends, such as which areas had higher or lower participation rates, which can inform future electoral strategies and outreach programs.
Ensuring Transparency
- The form contributes to the transparency of the electoral process. By documenting turnout at each booth, it helps ensure that the voting process is accurately recorded and verified.
- This data can be crucial for resolving any disputes or questions regarding the legitimacy of the election results.
Conclusion
In summary, Form 17C is integral to the electoral process as it ensures accurate documentation of booth-wise voter turnout data. This information is essential for evaluating electoral participation and maintaining transparency in the democratic process.

What is the primary concern regarding India's approach to its relationship with China?
  • a)
    Environmental issues
  • b)
    Economic sanctions
  • c)
    Cultural exchanges
  • d)
    Military readiness alongside diplomatic efforts
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

India's approach to its relationship with China raises concerns about the need to maintain military readiness alongside diplomatic efforts. While India has adopted a more conciliatory stance, historical tensions, such as the Sino-Indian War of 1962 and recent confrontations, underline the importance of being prepared for potential threats while engaging in dialogue.

What significant environmental concern is highlighted by the United Nations World Water Development Report regarding glaciers?
  • a)
    Accelerated glacier melting
  • b)
    Stabilization of global temperatures
  • c)
    Increase in glacier thickness
  • d)
    Improved glacier health
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Significant Environmental Concern: Accelerated Glacier Melting
The United Nations World Water Development Report underscores a critical environmental issue: the accelerated melting of glaciers. This phenomenon poses dire implications for global water resources, climate patterns, and ecosystems.
Impact on Water Supply
- Glacier as Freshwater Reservoirs: Glaciers serve as significant freshwater sources for millions of people. Their rapid melting threatens the availability of this essential resource.
- Seasonal Water Flow: The accelerated melting can lead to increased water flow in rivers during summer months, followed by severe shortages in the dry seasons when glaciers retreat.
Climate Change Connection
- Global Warming Effects: The rise in global temperatures due to climate change is a primary driver of accelerated glacier melting. This feedback loop exacerbates climate instability.
- Altered Weather Patterns: The loss of glaciers can lead to changes in local and regional weather patterns, affecting agriculture, biodiversity, and human settlements.
Impact on Ecosystems
- Habitat Loss: Glacial melting disrupts ecosystems dependent on stable glacial environments, affecting flora and fauna that rely on cold-water habitats.
- Increased Natural Disasters: The instability of melting glaciers can lead to glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), posing risks to communities downstream.
Conclusion
In summary, the accelerated melting of glaciers highlighted in the UN World Water Development Report is a significant environmental concern that threatens water supply, alters climate patterns, and disrupts ecosystems. Urgent action is needed to mitigate these impacts and address the root causes of climate change.

What rights do buyers have regarding project details in the real estate sector?
  • a)
    Buyers have the right to receive only the price of the project.
  • b)
    Buyers have the right to cancel the project at any time without penalty.
  • c)
    Buyers have the right to receive complete project details, including possession timelines and compensation for delays.
  • d)
    Buyers have the right to negotiate the terms of the contract after signing.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Buyers in the real estate sector are entitled to receive complete project details, which include essential information such as possession timelines and the compensation they can expect in case of delays. This right ensures that buyers can make informed decisions and are aware of their entitlements. Transparency in these details is crucial for building trust between buyers and developers and for promoting accountability in real estate transactions. Interestingly, many jurisdictions have regulatory bodies that enforce these rights to protect consumers from misleading practices in the market.

What constitutional provision mandates the state to provide education in the mother tongue of minority communities in India?
  • a)
    Article 29
  • b)
    Article 21
  • c)
    Article 45
  • d)
    Article 350(a)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
Article 350(a) of the Indian Constitution specifically mandates the provision for education in the mother tongue of children belonging to minority communities. This provision is crucial for preserving linguistic diversity and supporting cultural identity. It reflects the state's responsibility to ensure that minority languages are taught and maintained, thus promoting a pluralistic society. Interestingly, many minority languages in India are at risk of extinction, highlighting the necessity of such constitutional safeguards to protect linguistic heritage.

What demographic has seen a rise in drug use in Kerala?
  • a)
    University students
  • b)
    Elderly population
  • c)
    Children under 12
  • d)
    Middle-aged adults
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rising Drug Use Among University Students in Kerala
The increase in drug use among university students in Kerala has emerged as a significant public health concern. Several factors contribute to this trend:
1. Stress and Academic Pressure
- University life is often associated with high levels of stress due to academic demands.
- Students may turn to drugs as a coping mechanism to deal with anxiety, pressure to perform, and competition.
2. Social Influence and Peer Pressure
- The social environment in universities can encourage drug experimentation.
- Peer pressure plays a crucial role, with students feeling compelled to conform to their friends' choices.
3. Accessibility and Availability
- The availability of drugs, including prescription medications, has increased in many urban areas.
- Students sometimes find it easier to access drugs than support systems for stress management.
4. Lack of Awareness and Education
- Many students may not fully understand the long-term consequences of drug use.
- Insufficient educational programs on drug abuse contribute to this lack of awareness.
5. Changing Cultural Norms
- Cultural shifts in Kerala may have led to a more permissive attitude towards drug use among youth.
- Increased exposure to global trends through media can normalize substance use.
In conclusion, the rise in drug use among university students in Kerala is a multifaceted issue influenced by academic stress, peer dynamics, accessibility, lack of education, and changing cultural attitudes. Addressing these factors through comprehensive educational initiatives and support systems is essential for mitigating this growing concern.

What is the doctrine of precedent also known as?
  • a)
    Ratio decidendi
  • b)
    Judicial review
  • c)
    Stare decisis
  • d)
    Obiter dicta
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Doctrine of Precedent
The doctrine of precedent, also known as "stare decisis," is a fundamental principle in common law systems. It ensures that courts follow the rulings of previous cases to maintain consistency and predictability in the law.
What is Stare Decisis?
- Definition: "Stare decisis" is a Latin term meaning "to stand by things decided."
- Application: Courts are obligated to follow established legal principles from higher courts within the same jurisdiction, ensuring that similar cases yield similar outcomes.
Importance of Stare Decisis
- Consistency in Law: By adhering to previous decisions, the law remains stable and predictable, allowing individuals and businesses to plan their actions accordingly.
- Judicial Efficiency: It saves time and resources by reducing the need for courts to re-evaluate established legal principles in every case.
Components of Precedent
- Ratio Decidendi: This refers to the legal reasoning or principle that is necessary for the decision in a case. It forms the binding part of a precedent.
- Obiter Dicta: These are remarks or observations made by judges that are not essential to the decision and therefore not binding.
Conclusion
Understanding "stare decisis" is crucial for anyone studying law or preparing for bank exams. It underpins the legal system's reliability, ensuring that justice is delivered consistently across cases.

What is the significance of naming the newly discovered nematode species Crassolabium dhritiae?
  • a)
    It suggests the species is the largest of its kind.
  • b)
    It reflects the geographic location of its discovery.
  • c)
    It indicates the nematode's unique feeding habits.
  • d)
    It honors a prominent zoologist for her contributions to the field.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
The nematode species Crassolabium dhritiae is named in honor of Dhriti Banerjee, the director of the Zoological Survey of India, recognizing her exceptional contributions to zoology and taxonomic research. This practice of naming species after notable individuals helps highlight their achievements and encourages further interest in scientific research. Naming species is a common tradition in taxonomy, linking the identity of the organism to the contributions of those in the field.

What advantage does the LOX-kerosene combination have over the LOX-liquid hydrogen combination in terms of performance?
  • a)
    It is more complex to manage.
  • b)
    It provides a greater density impulse.
  • c)
    It requires higher storage temperatures.
  • d)
    It offers a lower density impulse.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The LOX-kerosene combination delivers a greater density impulse compared to the LOX-liquid hydrogen combination, which leads to improved performance metrics for rocket propulsion. This is crucial because a higher density impulse translates to more efficient thrust generation, enhancing the vehicle's overall capability in reaching orbit. Additionally, using kerosene allows for improved performance while simplifying the management of fuel logistics, making it a preferred choice in many applications.

What is the primary fuel used in the semi-cryogenic engine developed by ISRO?
  • a)
    Liquid methane
  • b)
    Ethanol
  • c)
    Liquid hydrogen
  • d)
    Refined kerosene (RP-1)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The semi-cryogenic engine developed by ISRO uses refined kerosene, known as RP-1, as its fuel, along with liquid oxygen (LOX) as the oxidizer. This combination is advantageous for high thrust and efficiency in rocket propulsion. An interesting fact about RP-1 is that it is a highly refined form of kerosene, which provides a high energy-to-weight ratio, making it suitable for use in rocket engines and enabling significant payload capacities for space missions.

What is the primary geological feature of Mount Erebus that distinguishes it from other volcanoes?
  • a)
    It features an active lava lake with alkalic lava
  • b)
    It is dormant and has not erupted since 1972
  • c)
    It has a caldera that is filled with water
  • d)
    It is a shield volcano with low viscosity lava
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mount Erebus is distinguished by its active lava lake, which contains alkalic lava, a rare composition among the world's volcanoes. This unique feature contributes to its continuous activity, primarily characterized by small eruptions. The presence of the lava lake also provides insights into volcanic behavior and the potential for life in extreme environments, making it a significant subject of study in both geology and astrobiology. An interesting fact about Mount Erebus is that it has been continuously active since 1972, making it an important site for observing volcanic activity over time.

What is the primary purpose of the D-Voter category as introduced by the Election Commission of India?
  • a)
    To streamline the voting process in elections
  • b)
    To classify individuals with verified citizenship status
  • c)
    To facilitate the deportation of foreign nationals
  • d)
    To include individuals whose citizenship status is uncertain
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The D-Voter category was established to include individuals whose citizenship status is uncertain. This classification helps to identify and manage cases where there is doubt about a person's citizenship, allowing for a structured verification process. Understanding this category is crucial in discussions about civil rights and the ongoing debates surrounding citizenship in India, particularly in regions like Assam where these issues are prominent. An interesting fact is that individuals classified as D-voters can appeal for their status through specific legal channels, reflecting the complexities of citizenship laws in the country.

What is one of the primary objectives of RERA in the real estate sector?
  • a)
    To increase property prices
  • b)
    To eliminate all real estate transactions
  • c)
    To promote unregulated investments in real estate
  • d)
    To regulate the real estate sector and enhance accountability
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
One of the key objectives of RERA is to regulate the real estate sector and enhance accountability. This regulation aims to create a more organized market where both buyers and sellers can operate with a clear understanding of their rights and responsibilities. By establishing rules and standards, RERA helps to foster trust in real estate transactions, ultimately leading to a more stable market environment. An interesting fact is that RERA has been instrumental in reducing fraudulent practices in the real estate sector, which has historically been plagued by issues of transparency and accountability.

What key feature of the Naval Anti-Ship Missile (NASM-SR) allows for adjustments to its target during flight?
  • a)
    Solid propulsion system
  • b)
    Man-in-Loop capability
  • c)
    Fiber Optic Gyroscope
  • d)
    Radio Altimeter
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The NASM-SR is equipped with a Man-in-Loop capability, which allows operators to retarget the missile while it is in flight. This feature enhances the missile's flexibility and effectiveness against dynamic maritime threats. The ability to adjust targeting in real-time is crucial in naval warfare, where conditions can change rapidly. An interesting fact is that this technology significantly improves the chances of successfully hitting fast-moving and evasive targets, making it a vital advancement in modern missile technology.

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