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All questions of March 2025 for CLAT Exam

Where was the successful test launch of the Astra missile conducted?
  • a)
    Off the coast of Chandipur, Odisha
  • b)
    In the Thar Desert
  • c)
    Off the coast of Mumbai
  • d)
    At the Indian Air Force Base in Pune
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Astra missile was successfully test launched off the coast of Chandipur, Odisha. This location is known for its defense testing facilities and has been utilized for various missile tests by the Indian defense forces. The successful launch not only demonstrates the missile's capabilities but also highlights the ongoing efforts to enhance India's indigenous defense systems.

Which group is at the highest risk for severe complications from measles?
  • a)
    Unvaccinated individuals, especially young children and pregnant women
  • b)
    Healthy adults over 50
  • c)
    Vaccinated adults
  • d)
    Teenagers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The highest risk for severe complications from measles is among unvaccinated individuals, particularly young children under five years old, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems. This vulnerability highlights the importance of vaccination and public health initiatives aimed at protecting these at-risk populations, as they may face serious health issues if infected.

What is the recommended vaccination schedule for measles to ensure effective immunity?
  • a)
    One dose at birth and another at six months
  • b)
    Three doses before the age of five
  • c)
    Two doses, the first between nine and 15 months, and the second between 15 and 18 months
  • d)
    Annual vaccinations until adulthood
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The measles vaccination schedule recommends two doses: the first dose is given between nine months and 15 months of age, and the second dose is given between 15 and 18 months. This two-dose schedule is critical to achieving effective immunity and is essential for maintaining high vaccination coverage within communities to prevent outbreaks. Achieving vaccination rates of 95% or higher is necessary for community immunity, which protects those who cannot be vaccinated.

What financial investment has been allocated for the Lake Tanganyika conservation project, and who is responsible for its implementation?
  • a)
    USD 14.5 million, implemented by UNOPS
  • b)
    USD 5 million, coordinated by the African Development Bank
  • c)
    USD 20 million, overseen by the United Nations
  • d)
    USD 10 million, managed by the World Wildlife Fund
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The conservation project has a budget of USD 14.5 million and is implemented by UNOPS (United Nations Office for Project Services). This financial commitment is significant as it reflects the seriousness of the biodiversity crisis facing freshwater ecosystems. It underscores the need for coordinated, international efforts to protect these critical habitats. An additional fact is that freshwater biodiversity has faced drastic declines, with an estimated 84% reduction in species over the last century, highlighting the urgency of such initiatives to safeguard ecological health.

What change does the 2025 Income Tax Bill propose regarding reassessment notices related to under-reported income?
  • a)
    They can be issued indefinitely, without time limits
  • b)
    They must be issued within 3 years
  • c)
    They will now require approval from the President
  • d)
    They can only be issued within 5 years and 3 months
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The 2025 Income Tax Bill proposes that reassessment notices can be issued indefinitely, allowing tax authorities to target arrangements that span multiple years, even beyond the current limit of 5 years and 3 months. This significant change means that tax authorities can reassess income from prior years if they suspect avoidance strategies were employed. This flexibility aims to improve tax compliance and ensure that all income is accurately reported and taxed, thus reducing instances of tax avoidance. An interesting additional fact is that this approach aligns with practices in several other countries where tax authorities have broader powers to investigate and reassess tax liabilities over longer periods.

What has contributed to the significant decline in cotton cultivation area in Punjab over the past three decades?
  • a)
    The rise of pests such as whiteflies and pink bollworms
  • b)
    Increased government subsidies for wheat production
  • c)
    Favorable climate conditions for cotton
  • d)
    Higher market prices for cotton
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The decline in cotton cultivation area in Punjab from eight lakh hectares to just one lakh hectares is primarily attributed to the rise of pests like whiteflies and pink bollworms. These pests have severely impacted cotton yields, making it increasingly difficult for farmers to maintain profitable crops. Understanding pest management strategies and adopting pest-resistant crop varieties are crucial for the future sustainability of cotton farming in the region.

How will the Kedarnath ropeway improve travel time for pilgrims?
  • a)
    By offering a scenic train journey
  • b)
    By allowing pilgrims to travel on foot
  • c)
    By significantly reducing travel time from 8-9 hours to approximately 36 minutes
  • d)
    By providing a direct road connection
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Kedarnath ropeway will drastically reduce the travel time for pilgrims from the lengthy 8-9 hours it currently takes to approximately 36 minutes. This is achieved through the use of advanced Tri-cable Detachable Gondola technology, which allows for a high capacity of passenger transport. This improvement not only enhances the convenience for pilgrims but also encourages more visitors to partake in the pilgrimage, highlighting the importance of modern transport solutions in religious tourism.

What percentage of its crude oil needs does India currently rely on imports for?
  • a)
    75%
  • b)
    85%
  • c)
    95%
  • d)
    90%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
India relies on imports for over 85% of its crude oil needs, making it the third-largest oil importer in the world. This heavy reliance on imported oil underscores the importance of diversifying energy sources and enhancing energy security, particularly as global demand for energy continues to rise.

What is the primary goal of the zero-for-zero tariff strategy proposed by India in negotiations with the United States?
  • a)
    To increase tariffs on all imports
  • b)
    To eliminate tariffs on all goods immediately
  • c)
    To identify specific product categories for tariff removal
  • d)
    To create a comprehensive trade agreement
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The zero-for-zero tariff strategy aims to identify specific product categories for tariff removal between India and the United States. This targeted approach is designed to improve India's export competitiveness while protecting sensitive sectors, rather than engaging in lengthy negotiations for a comprehensive trade agreement. This method can potentially be implemented more swiftly, making it a strategic alternative in trade discussions.

What has been a significant consequence of the recent measles outbreak in the United States?
  • a)
    The first measles-related death in over a decade
  • b)
    Increased vaccination rates among children
  • c)
    The introduction of new vaccination laws
  • d)
    A rise in cases of other infectious diseases
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The recent measles outbreak has led to the tragic consequence of the first measles-related death in over a decade, highlighting the critical importance of vaccination in preventing such outbreaks. Vaccination remains one of the most effective strategies in controlling infectious diseases, and this incident serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with declining vaccination rates. It's interesting to note that measles is highly contagious and can spread through the air, making vaccination crucial for herd immunity.

Which countries are included in the Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance?
  • a)
    United States, Canada, Japan, Germany
  • b)
    United States, United Kingdom, France, Japan
  • c)
    United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Germany
  • d)
    United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance comprises five countries: the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. This alliance was formed to facilitate extensive collaboration in intelligence gathering and sharing, particularly during and after World War II. An intriguing aspect of this alliance is its longevity and adaptability, as it has evolved to address new security concerns, including cyber threats and international terrorism, while maintaining a strong foundation of mutual trust established over decades.

How many Heat Action Plans does the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) aim to implement across various cities in India?
  • a)
    200
  • b)
    100
  • c)
    300
  • d)
    500
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) aims to implement an additional 300 Heat Action Plans across various cities in India. This initiative is crucial as it comes at a time when extreme heat events are becoming more frequent, with temperatures rising earlier than usual in the year. The NDMA's efforts are part of a broader strategy to enhance resilience and preparedness against climate-related challenges. An interesting fact is that the economic ramifications of heat stress in India are considerable, affecting primarily the informal sector, which constitutes about 85% of the workforce.

What is one of the key benefits provided to selected startups within the support program?
  • a)
    Free marketing services for one year
  • b)
    Grants of up to 5 lakh INR
  • c)
    Tax exemptions for five years
  • d)
    Access to international markets
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The support program offers selected startups grants of up to 5 lakh INR. This financial support is crucial for startups, as it helps them cover initial expenses, invest in product development, and improve their operational capabilities. Additionally, financial backing can increase investor confidence, making it easier for startups to secure further investment down the line. An interesting fact is that many successful startups attribute their initial growth to similar grant programs that provided them with necessary capital at a critical stage.

What is the primary responsibility of the International Seabed Authority (ISA)?
  • a)
    To regulate fishing activities in international waters
  • b)
    To establish laws for maritime trade
  • c)
    To manage national waters and territorial seas
  • d)
    To oversee mining activities on the international seabed
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The primary responsibility of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) is to oversee mining activities on the international seabed, which is beyond national jurisdictions. Established in 1994, the ISA aims to ensure that these activities benefit all of humanity while protecting marine environments. This includes developing a mining code that safeguards marine ecosystems from the potential harmful impacts of deep-sea mining.

What economic event caused the euro to drop to 1.0277 US dollars by January 20, 2025?
  • a)
    Increased tariffs on imports
  • b)
    The recovery of the European economy
  • c)
    A decrease in interest rates in Europe
  • d)
    The election of Donald Trump
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The euro's decline to 1.0277 US dollars by January 20, 2025, was primarily influenced by the election of Donald Trump. Political events, such as changes in leadership, can significantly affect currency values due to shifts in investor confidence and anticipated economic policies. This illustrates how closely tied currency values are to political landscapes.

According to the 2024 survey, what percentage of Indian respondents believe that the government should limit criticism of its policies?
  • a)
    50%
  • b)
    25%
  • c)
    37%
  • d)
    60%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The survey reveals that 37% of Indian respondents feel that the government should limit criticism of its policies, which is the highest among the surveyed nations. This statistic reflects a significant concern regarding the public's perception of free speech and the delicate balance between governance and civil liberties in India.

As of February 27, 2025, how many measles cases were reported in the United States?
  • a)
    50 cases
  • b)
    100 cases
  • c)
    164 cases
  • d)
    250 cases
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a total of 164 measles cases across nine jurisdictions in the United States as of February 27, 2025. This number is significant as it reflects a concerning outbreak that emphasizes the need for public health interventions. Measles is particularly dangerous because it can lead to severe complications, especially in unvaccinated individuals, making awareness and vaccination critical for community health.

What are the anticipated weather conditions that could enhance wheat yields in 2025?
  • a)
    Extremely high temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius
  • b)
    Favorable weather conditions with stable temperatures below 35 degrees Celsius
  • c)
    Adverse weather conditions leading to drought
  • d)
    Consistent rainfall throughout the growing season
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Favorable weather conditions, particularly stable temperatures below 35 degrees Celsius, are expected to enhance wheat yields by 15-20% compared to the previous year. This is crucial during the grain-filling stage, as optimal temperatures and weather can significantly impact crop development and final yields. A relevant fact is that temperature fluctuations during critical growth phases can drastically affect yield outcomes.

What significant trend concerning budgetary allocations for the Ministry of Agriculture was noted by the committee?
  • a)
    A stable budget allocation over the years
  • b)
    A doubling of support for small farmers
  • c)
    A decrease from 3.53% in 2021-22 to 2.51% in 2025-26
  • d)
    An increase in funding for organic farming
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The committee highlighted a concerning decline in budgetary allocations to the Ministry of Agriculture, dropping from 3.53% in the fiscal year 2021-22 to 2.51% in 2025-26. This reduction is alarming considering that agriculture supports over half of the Indian population, indicating potential risks to the livelihoods of many who depend on this sector.

What is the main objective of the proposed 30-day ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine?
  • a)
    To completely stop all missile, drone, and bomb attacks
  • b)
    To negotiate the terms of peace
  • c)
    To resume military action along the front line
  • d)
    To provide military aid to Russia
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The main objective of the proposed 30-day ceasefire is to completely stop all missile, drone, and bomb attacks along the entire front line. This ceasefire aims to create a pause in hostilities, allowing for humanitarian efforts and discussions about long-term peace solutions. Ceasefires are critical in conflict situations as they can provide a window for negotiations and reduce civilian suffering.

What is the forecast for wheat production in 2025 based on government-held stocks?
  • a)
    A significant decrease in stocks compared to last year
  • b)
    No change in stocks from last year
  • c)
    A substantial increase in stocks compared to last year
  • d)
    A moderate increase in stocks compared to last year
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The forecast indicates a substantial increase in government-held wheat stocks, rising from 75 lakh tonnes to approximately 140 lakh tonnes. This increase provides a buffer against potential shortages and demonstrates effective management of agricultural resources, which is vital for stabilizing the market. Interestingly, this scenario highlights the importance of government intervention in agriculture to ensure food security.

What is the primary cause of measles as recognized by health authorities?
  • a)
    Genetic mutations
  • b)
    Insect bites
  • c)
    Ingestion of contaminated food
  • d)
    A virus transmitted through respiratory droplets
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Measles is caused by a virus that spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. This highly contagious virus can remain infectious in the air or on surfaces for a significant amount of time, making close contact with unvaccinated individuals particularly risky. Understanding the mode of transmission is crucial for prevention strategies, especially in outbreaks.

What is the primary goal of Project Hifazat in Punjab?
  • a)
    To reduce the number of domestic violence cases through stricter laws
  • b)
    To remove the fear that inhibits victims from seeking assistance
  • c)
    To create awareness about women's rights in urban areas
  • d)
    To provide financial aid to women and children
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The primary goal of Project Hifazat is to eliminate the fear that prevents victims of violence from seeking help. By establishing a supportive and safe environment, the initiative encourages victims to come forward and report abuse, which is crucial for their safety and wellbeing. Additionally, creating a fear-free space allows for better access to necessary support services, contributing to a more effective response to domestic violence.

What is the primary function of the Indigenous On-Board Oxygen Generating System (OBOGS) developed for the LCA Tejas aircraft?
  • a)
    To enhance fuel efficiency during flights
  • b)
    To monitor pilot health during missions
  • c)
    To generate oxygen onboard the aircraft
  • d)
    To provide conventional liquid oxygen supplies
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Indigenous On-Board Oxygen Generating System (OBOGS) is designed specifically to generate oxygen onboard the aircraft, thereby eliminating the need for traditional liquid oxygen cylinders. This innovation enhances the aircraft's operational capabilities, particularly during high-altitude missions where oxygen levels can be critically low. The OBOGS utilizes advanced technology to separate oxygen from the air, ensuring a reliable supply for pilots, thus significantly improving safety and reducing logistical challenges.

What is a primary feature of the Harpoon missile that enhances its operational effectiveness?
  • a)
    It has a maximum range of 50 kilometers.
  • b)
    It can be launched exclusively from naval vessels.
  • c)
    It is capable of only day-time operations.
  • d)
    It incorporates GPS-assisted inertial navigation.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Harpoon missile is equipped with GPS-assisted inertial navigation, which significantly enhances its accuracy and operational effectiveness. This feature allows the missile to strike targets with precision, whether they are naval vessels or land-based targets, and it operates effectively in all weather conditions. An interesting fact about the Harpoon missile is that it has been in service since 1977 and is used by more than 30 countries, showcasing its widespread adoption and proven reliability in military applications.

Why is the observation of solar flares, like the one captured by Aditya-L1, important for Earth?
  • a)
    They can influence weather patterns and communication systems on Earth.
  • b)
    They have no significant impact on Earth.
  • c)
    They help in the discovery of new planets in the solar system.
  • d)
    They provide a source of renewable energy for Earth.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Observations of solar flares are crucial because they can significantly influence weather patterns and communication systems on Earth. Solar flares release vast amounts of energy and can produce solar storms that disrupt satellite signals, power grids, and radio communications. Understanding these phenomena allows scientists to develop better predictive models to safeguard technology and infrastructure on Earth. Additionally, solar activity can also affect space travel, making such observations vital for ensuring the safety of astronauts.

What is the primary purpose of the Kedarnath and Hemkund Sahib Ji ropeway projects in Uttarakhand?
  • a)
    To increase the number of hotels available for tourists
  • b)
    To enhance road infrastructure in the region
  • c)
    To improve transportation for annual pilgrims and boost tourism
  • d)
    To reduce air travel costs for pilgrims
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Kedarnath and Hemkund Sahib Ji ropeway projects aim to enhance transportation for thousands of annual pilgrims and promote tourism in the region. By providing efficient and eco-friendly travel solutions, these projects are designed to improve accessibility to key pilgrimage sites, thereby enriching the overall pilgrimage experience for visitors. Interestingly, these projects not only facilitate travel but also support local economies through job creation and tourism development.

What significant challenge is currently affecting the rhino census in Nepal?
  • a)
    A natural disaster impacting the habitat
  • b)
    The introduction of new wildlife protection laws
  • c)
    A sudden rise in poaching activities
  • d)
    The cessation of funding from USAID
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The rhino census in Nepal is facing a significant challenge due to the cessation of funding from USAID. This funding was crucial for various logistical needs, including the provision of essential equipment like GPS devices. Without this financial support, the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation may struggle to conduct the census, which is vital for effective wildlife management and conservation. This situation not only threatens the rhino census but also raises concerns for future wildlife surveys.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the defence plan proposed by the European Commission?
  • a)
    Relaxation of fiscal rules for greater defence spending
  • b)
    Establishment of a new loan facility for defence investments
  • c)
    Creation of a military alliance with the United States
  • d)
    Expansion of the European Investment Bank’s funding mandate
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The defence plan focuses on enhancing military readiness within Europe and includes measures like relaxing fiscal rules, creating a loan facility for defence investments, and expanding the European Investment Bank’s mandate. However, it does not involve creating a military alliance with the United States; rather, it emphasizes Europe’s need to independently enhance its own military capabilities in light of reduced U.S. support. This shift reflects a broader trend in international relations where nations are increasingly seeking self-sufficiency in defense.

What is the primary objective of the Aditya-L1 mission?
  • a)
    To develop new satellite technology
  • b)
    To study Earth's atmosphere
  • c)
    To investigate solar dynamics and magnetic fields
  • d)
    To explore the Moon's surface
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Aditya-L1 mission is focused on investigating solar dynamics and magnetic fields. As India's first solar observatory, it aims to enhance our understanding of solar phenomena, including solar flares and coronal mass ejections, which are crucial for comprehending space weather and its impacts on Earth. This research plays a significant role in advancing solar physics and contributes to our knowledge of natural fusion processes, as the Sun functions as a massive natural fusion reactor.

Which aircraft has been integrated with the Astra missile as part of India's defense advancements?
  • a)
    Sukhoi Su-30
  • b)
    Boeing 737
  • c)
    Light Combat Aircraft (LC Tejas
  • d)
    Eurofighter Typhoon
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Astra missile has been successfully integrated with the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, which showcases India's progress in developing and implementing indigenous defense technologies. This integration represents a critical step in boosting the capabilities of the Indian Air Force, particularly in terms of air superiority.

Which minerals are commonly targeted through deep-sea mining?
  • a)
    Copper, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements
  • b)
    Coal and natural gas
  • c)
    Gold and silver
  • d)
    Iron and aluminum
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Deep-sea mining primarily targets minerals such as copper, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements. These minerals are essential for various technologies, including electronics and renewable energy systems. However, the extraction process raises significant environmental concerns, as it can disrupt marine ecosystems and biodiversity, highlighting the need for careful regulation and sustainable practices.

Which organizations collaborated in the development of the Astra missile?
  • a)
    ADA, DRDO, and HAL
  • b)
    ISRO and BARC
  • c)
    NASA and ESA
  • d)
    Boeing and Lockheed Martin
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Astra missile's development was a collaborative effort involving the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). This partnership showcases India's commitment to enhancing its indigenous defense capabilities through cooperative initiatives among various defense organizations. Collaboration is vital in complex projects like missile development, as it combines expertise and resources from multiple fields.

How many startups can participate in the program across two cohorts?
  • a)
    54 startups
  • b)
    18 startups
  • c)
    48 startups
  • d)
    36 startups
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
A total of 36 startups can participate across two cohorts, with each cohort allowing a maximum of 18 startups. This structured approach ensures that each startup receives adequate attention and resources throughout the six-month program. Cohorts are commonly used in incubator programs to facilitate group learning and collaboration, as they create an environment where startups can share experiences and insights, which can lead to innovative solutions and partnerships.

What is the primary purpose of the Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance?
  • a)
    To promote trade agreements between member nations
  • b)
    To establish a unified military command for global operations
  • c)
    To share intelligence among member nations for collective security
  • d)
    To conduct military operations against non-member countries
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary purpose of the Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance is to share intelligence among its member nations—United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand—to enhance collective security. This alliance facilitates cooperation in monitoring global threats and responding to security challenges, which has evolved from its original focus during wartime to addressing contemporary issues such as cybersecurity and counterterrorism. An interesting fact is that the alliance is one of the most comprehensive intelligence-sharing arrangements in the world, allowing members to pool resources and insights effectively.

What has the Supreme Court mandated regarding the reassessment of the OBC list in West Bengal?
  • a)
    The existing OBC list should remain unchanged for the next five years.
  • b)
    The list should be based solely on economic criteria.
  • c)
    The OBC list must include all religious communities without exception.
  • d)
    A new survey must be conducted within three months.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Supreme Court has mandated that a new survey must be conducted within three months to reassess the OBC list. This directive is crucial as it aims to ensure that the classification of backward classes is based on fair and updated criteria, rather than outdated or improper classifications. This requirement highlights the court's role in maintaining justice in the socioeconomic fabric of society and ensuring that benefits are allocated appropriately.

What position does India hold in the Future of Free Speech survey conducted in October 2024 among 33 countries?
  • a)
    18th
  • b)
    12th
  • c)
    30th
  • d)
    24th
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
India ranks 24th out of 33 countries in the Future of Free Speech survey, indicating a concerning state of free speech protections in the country. This position highlights the challenges faced, particularly regarding the limitations on criticism of government policies, which is notably high among Indian respondents. The survey underscores the discrepancy between public support for free speech and the actual protections available.

What is the primary purpose of the dedicated application launched for the Prime Minister's Internship Scheme (PMIS)?
  • a)
    To simplify the registration process and enhance participation
  • b)
    To improve access to computers for all candidates
  • c)
    To provide a platform for companies to post internships
  • d)
    To reduce the age limit for applicants
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The dedicated application for the PMIS was specifically designed to simplify the registration process and enhance participation among potential interns. By leveraging mobile technology, it addresses the challenge of limited access to computers, making it easier for applicants to engage with the internship opportunities. This initiative directly aims to improve employment opportunities for youth by streamlining their access to the program.

Which region in the United States is currently experiencing the highest concentration of the measles outbreak?
  • a)
    Midwest
  • b)
    California
  • c)
    East Coast
  • d)
    West Texas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The measles outbreak is particularly concentrated in West Texas. This regional focus raises alarms about vaccination coverage and public health measures in local communities. The outbreak underscores the importance of maintaining high vaccination rates to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Interestingly, the measles virus can remain active in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves an area, which highlights its contagious nature and the urgency for public health responses.

In what year was the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) originally established?
  • a)
    2010
  • b)
    2018
  • c)
    2020
  • d)
    2015
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The JCPOA was established in 2015 as an agreement aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear capabilities in exchange for economic benefits and sanctions relief. This agreement was a significant diplomatic effort involving multiple world powers and aimed to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the Middle East. An interesting fact about the JCPOA is that it was a product of intense negotiations, reflecting the complex dynamics of international diplomacy.

What was the primary purpose of the Dramatic Performances Act of 1876?
  • a)
    To establish a national theatre in India
  • b)
    To encourage local theatrical productions
  • c)
    To suppress nationalist sentiments through censorship
  • d)
    To promote artistic expression in India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Dramatic Performances Act of 1876 was primarily aimed at suppressing nationalist sentiments during the British colonial era by allowing authorities to censor and ban performances considered scandalous or seditious. This act was a tool for the colonial government to control artistic expression and limit free speech, reflecting the oppressive nature of colonial rule in India. An interesting fact is that despite its repeal in 2018, the legacy of such laws continues to be a topic of discussion in the context of legal reforms in India.

What is the primary reason for the Supreme Court of India's upcoming review concerning GM mustard?
  • a)
    To discuss public advocacy for a moratorium on GM crops
  • b)
    To evaluate the economic benefits of GM mustard
  • c)
    To review challenges against the Centre's approval for GM mustard's environmental release
  • d)
    To assess the environmental impacts of GM mustard cultivation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Supreme Court is scheduled to review challenges related to the commercial cultivation of GM mustard, specifically focusing on the legalities surrounding the Centre's approval for its environmental release. This review underscores the ongoing debates about GM crops in India, which involve both scientific advancements and public concerns regarding food safety and environmental implications.

What percentage of crop production in low latitude regions may be at risk if global warming exceeds 1.5 degrees Celsius?
  • a)
    10%
  • b)
    25%
  • c)
    50%
  • d)
    75%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
If global temperatures rise beyond 1.5 degrees Celsius, it is projected that up to 50% of crop production in low latitude regions could be at risk. This alarming statistic underscores the vulnerability of agricultural systems in warmer climates, highlighting the urgent need for effective climate adaptation strategies to safeguard food security in these areas.

What significant achievement did India's Aditya-L1 mission accomplish regarding solar observation?
  • a)
    It measured the temperature of solar winds for the first time.
  • b)
    It captured the first-ever image of a solar flare kernel in the lower solar atmosphere.
  • c)
    It launched the first human-crewed spacecraft to study the sun.
  • d)
    It detected the presence of water on the sun.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Aditya-L1 mission, which is India's first dedicated space-based solar mission, successfully captured the first-ever image of a solar flare kernel in the lower solar atmosphere on February 22, 2025. This groundbreaking achievement enhances scientific understanding of solar activity and its potential effects on Earth's environment. Solar flares are bursts of radiation and energy that can impact satellite operations and communications on Earth, making such observations essential for advancing space weather prediction models.

What financial support is provided to interns under the PM Internship Scheme?
  • a)
    A one-time grant of ₹10,000 only
  • b)
    A monthly stipend of ₹10,000 and no additional grant
  • c)
    A monthly stipend of ₹5,000 and a one-time grant of ₹6,000
  • d)
    A monthly stipend of ₹2,500 and a one-time grant of ₹1,000
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Under the PM Internship Scheme, interns are eligible for a monthly stipend of ₹5,000 along with a one-time grant of ₹6,000 to cover incidental expenses. This financial support is intended to alleviate the costs associated with internships and encourage more young people to participate in the program. Such stipends can significantly enhance the internship experience, allowing interns to focus on gaining skills and knowledge.

What significant change in strategy is the U.S. Air Force considering with the integration of the Harpoon missile?
  • a)
    Enhancing its naval warfare capabilities by allowing F-16s to engage in anti-surface operations.
  • b)
    Reducing the number of aircraft types in service.
  • c)
    Transitioning all air defenses to ground-based systems.
  • d)
    Limiting the use of missiles to only strategic bombers.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The U.S. Air Force's consideration to integrate the Harpoon missile onto F-16 aircraft represents a significant strategic change aimed at enhancing its naval warfare capabilities. This development allows the F-16s to take on diversified operational roles, particularly in anti-surface operations, which has traditionally been the domain of Navy aircraft. This integration not only improves combat readiness but also enables the Air Force to adapt more swiftly to evolving military challenges. An interesting aspect of this integration is the rapid development of a new gateway system that facilitates swift missile integration, highlighting the military's push for innovation and efficiency in combat readiness.

Which genetically modified cotton variety is currently being advocated for by farmers in Punjab to combat pest issues?
  • a)
    Bollgard-3
  • b)
    Bt Cotton
  • c)
    Bollgard-1
  • d)
    Bollgard-2 Roundup Ready Flex
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Farmers are advocating for the approval of Bollgard-3, a genetically modified cotton variety designed to offer enhanced pest resistance through the introduction of multiple Bt proteins that disrupt pest gut functions. While previous versions like Bollgard-1 and Bollgard-2 have been used, they have not effectively addressed the current pest challenges faced by farmers. The introduction of Bollgard-3 could significantly improve yields and sustainability in cotton production, highlighting the importance of innovative agricultural technologies in modern farming.

Which significant change occurred regarding the Dramatic Performances Act after India's independence?
  • a)
    It was immediately repealed upon independence.
  • b)
    It was declared unconstitutional by the Allahabad High Court in 1956.
  • c)
    It was expanded to include more forms of performance.
  • d)
    It was revised to allow more freedom of expression.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
After India gained independence, the Dramatic Performances Act was declared unconstitutional by the Allahabad High Court in 1956 because it violated the right to freedom of speech. This ruling marked a significant step in dismantling colonial laws that restricted individual freedoms. Interestingly, even after being deemed unconstitutional, the Act remained in effect until its formal repeal in 2018, highlighting a gradual process of legal reform in India to eliminate outdated colonial laws.

Which of the following features is incorporated in the Integrated Life Support System (ILSS) designed for the LCA Tejas?
  • a)
    Advanced radar systems for navigation
  • b)
    Emergency Oxygen System capable of 100% oxygen generation
  • c)
    High-Pressure Breathing Regulator
  • d)
    Automated landing systems
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Integrated Life Support System (ILSS) includes an Emergency Oxygen System that can generate 100% oxygen at altitudes up to 50,000 feet. This feature is crucial for ensuring pilot safety during high-altitude flights, particularly in emergency situations where oxygen levels may drop suddenly. By integrating multiple components, the ILSS ensures optimal performance and reliability, which is vital for maintaining pilot health and operational effectiveness in challenging flight conditions. This system showcases advancements in aerospace technology, catering to the unique needs of military aviation.

What is the primary purpose of the €800 billion initiative announced by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen?
  • a)
    To reduce overall military spending in Europe
  • b)
    To fund humanitarian aid programs in Ukraine
  • c)
    To increase economic sanctions against Russia
  • d)
    To enhance Europe’s military capabilities and support Ukraine
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The initiative announced by Ursula von der Leyen aims to bolster Europe’s military capabilities and provide immediate support to Ukraine amidst escalating tensions with Russia. This significant financial mobilization is a response to the recent suspension of U.S. military assistance, highlighting the urgency for Europe to enhance its defense readiness and support its Eastern neighbor.

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