All questions of December 2023 for CLAT Exam

On November 29, 2023, the Union Cabinet granted major approval for the Sixteenth Finance Commission's Terms of Reference. This decision is of significant importance to the finance sector in India. Let's delve into the details of this approval and its implications.

What is the Finance Commission?
The Finance Commission is a constitutional body in India responsible for distributing financial resources between the central government and the state governments. It is constituted every five years and consists of a Chairman and four other members.

The Role of the Finance Commission
The primary role of the Finance Commission is to recommend the distribution of tax revenues between the central and state governments. It also suggests measures to augment the Consolidated Fund of a state to supplement the resources of local bodies.

The Sixteenth Finance Commission
The Sixteenth Finance Commission was constituted in 2021 under the chairmanship of Shri N.K. Singh. Its term extends from 2021 to 2026. The commission's primary task is to make recommendations on the sharing of central taxes with the states, grants-in-aid to states, and other fiscal matters.

Approval for the Terms of Reference
The Union Cabinet's approval for the Sixteenth Finance Commission's Terms of Reference is a crucial step in the functioning of the commission. The Terms of Reference define the scope and objectives of the commission's work. They determine the issues to be examined and the recommendations to be made by the commission.

Implications of the Approval
The approval of the Sixteenth Finance Commission's Terms of Reference paves the way for the commission to commence its work effectively. It enables the commission to analyze the financial resources available to the central government, review the fiscal position of the states, and make recommendations on the distribution of funds.

Furthermore, the approval allows the commission to assess the impact of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on the finances of the center and states. It empowers the commission to recommend measures to enhance the quality of public expenditure and promote fiscal discipline.

Conclusion
The Union Cabinet's approval for the Sixteenth Finance Commission's Terms of Reference signifies a major development in the finance sector. It allows the commission to fulfill its constitutional mandate of recommending the distribution of financial resources between the central and state governments. This approval sets the stage for the commission to undertake its responsibilities and make crucial recommendations that will impact the fiscal landscape of the country.

The correct answer is option D) Prashant Agrawal.

Prashant Agrawal received the National Award for Best Personality- Empowerment of Differently-abled in a ceremony organized by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.

Let's discuss the details below:

Background:
- The National Award for Best Personality- Empowerment of Differently-abled is given to individuals who have made significant contributions in empowering the differently-abled community.
- The award aims to recognize and honor individuals who have worked towards creating an inclusive society and improving the lives of people with disabilities.

Prashant Agrawal:
- Prashant Agrawal is the recipient of the National Award for Best Personality- Empowerment of Differently-abled.
- Unfortunately, detailed information about Prashant Agrawal is not provided in the question. However, it can be assumed that he has made significant contributions in empowering the differently-abled community.

Ceremony:
- The ceremony was organized by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, which is responsible for formulating and implementing policies and programs for the empowerment of persons with disabilities in India.
- The ceremony is likely to have been held to acknowledge the efforts and achievements of individuals who have worked towards the empowerment of the differently-abled.

Importance of the Award:
- The National Award for Best Personality- Empowerment of Differently-abled plays a crucial role in recognizing and honoring individuals who have made notable contributions in the field.
- The award not only acknowledges the efforts of the recipients but also serves as an inspiration for others to work towards the empowerment of the differently-abled.
- The recognition received through such awards can also help raise awareness about the challenges faced by the differently-abled community and the need for inclusive policies and programs.

In conclusion, Prashant Agrawal received the National Award for Best Personality- Empowerment of Differently-abled in a ceremony organized by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. While specific details about Prashant Agrawal are not provided, it can be assumed that he has made significant contributions in empowering the differently-abled community. This award plays a crucial role in recognizing and honoring individuals who work towards creating an inclusive society and improving the lives of people with disabilities.

SAMAR Air Defence Missile System Test-Fired in Andhra Pradesh

The SAMAR (Surface-to-Air Missile Air Defence) system was successfully test-fired by the Indian Air Force (IAF) during Exercise AstraShakti-2023 in Andhra Pradesh. The correct answer is option 'C' - Andhra Pradesh.

Explanation:

The SAMAR air defence missile system is a state-of-the-art, indigenously developed system that aims to enhance the air defence capabilities of the Indian Air Force. It is designed to intercept and destroy incoming enemy aircraft, drones, and missiles.

Exercise AstraShakti-2023:

Exercise AstraShakti-2023 is a major military exercise conducted by the Indian Air Force to test and validate its operational readiness and capabilities. The exercise involves the participation of various air force units, including fighter jets, transport aircraft, helicopters, and air defence systems.

Location of Test-Firing:

During Exercise AstraShakti-2023, the SAMAR air defence missile system was test-fired in Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh is a state located in the southeastern part of India. It is known for its strategic importance and has several defence establishments and ranges for conducting military exercises.

Importance of Test-Firing:

The successful test-firing of the SAMAR air defence missile system in Andhra Pradesh demonstrates the effectiveness and reliability of the system in countering aerial threats. It provides a boost to the air defence capabilities of the Indian Air Force and strengthens the country's overall defence preparedness.

Indigenous Development:

The SAMAR air defence missile system is an indigenous development of India, showcasing the country's technological prowess and self-reliance in the defence sector. It is a result of the collaborative efforts of various defence research and development organizations, including the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and the Indian Air Force.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the SAMAR air defence missile system was successfully test-fired by the Indian Air Force during Exercise AstraShakti-2023 in Andhra Pradesh. This test-firing highlights the progress made by India in developing advanced air defence systems and demonstrates the country's commitment to enhancing its defence capabilities.

The correct answer is option 'B', Antim Panghal.

Explanation:
Antim Panghal has been recognized as the Rising Star of the Year among women by the United World Wrestling (UWW).

United World Wrestling (UWW):
- United World Wrestling is the international governing body for the sport of amateur wrestling, recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
- UWW organizes various international competitions and championships for both men and women.

Rising Star of the Year Award:
- The Rising Star of the Year award is presented by UWW to recognize and honor young athletes who have shown exceptional talent, dedication, and potential in their respective weight categories.
- This award is given to wrestlers who have made significant progress and achieved remarkable results in a short period of time.

Antim Panghal:
- Antim Panghal is an Indian female wrestler who competes in the 53kg weight category.
- She has shown great promise and potential in her wrestling career.
- Antim Panghal has represented India in various international competitions and has achieved notable success.
- Her remarkable performances and achievements have caught the attention of the United World Wrestling, leading to her recognition as the Rising Star of the Year among women.

Significance of the Award:
- The Rising Star of the Year award is a prestigious recognition for young wrestlers.
- It not only acknowledges their hard work and dedication but also motivates them to continue excelling in their sport.
- This award also brings international recognition to the athlete and their country, promoting the sport of wrestling globally.

Conclusion:
Antim Panghal has been recognized as the Rising Star of the Year among women by the United World Wrestling (UWW). This award highlights her talent, dedication, and potential in the sport of wrestling and serves as a motivation for her to continue achieving success in her career.

Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN) is the acronym that stands for the Cabinet approval on November 29, 2023. This initiative is aimed at addressing the developmental needs of the tribal communities in India. Let's understand the acronym and its significance in detail:

1. Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan:
- Pradhan Mantri: This term refers to the Prime Minister of India, who is responsible for the overall governance of the country.
- Janjati: It is a Hindi term that translates to "tribal" or "indigenous" in English. It refers to the various indigenous communities residing in different parts of the country.
- Adivasi: Another Hindi term used to describe the tribal communities in India.
- Nyaya: This term means "justice" in Hindi. It signifies the aim of the initiative, which is to ensure justice and equity for the tribal communities.
- Maha Abhiyan: Maha Abhiyan translates to "mega campaign" or "massive initiative." It highlights the scale and significance of the program.

2. Cabinet Approvals:
- The acronym PM JANMAN refers to the Cabinet approvals made on November 29, 2023. These approvals indicate that the initiative has received the support and endorsement of the Indian government.
- The Cabinet approvals imply that the government has recognized the importance of addressing the developmental needs of the tribal communities and has taken steps to implement specific measures to uplift their socio-economic conditions.

3. Significance of the Initiative:
- The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan aims to address the challenges faced by tribal communities and ensure their overall development.
- The initiative may include various measures such as improving access to education, healthcare, infrastructure, livelihood opportunities, and social welfare schemes for the tribal communities.
- By focusing on the welfare of the tribal communities, the government aims to bridge the developmental gaps and promote inclusivity and equity among all sections of society.

In conclusion, PM JANMAN stands for Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan, which is a Cabinet-approved initiative aimed at addressing the developmental needs of the tribal communities in India. The acronym highlights the government's focus on justice and equity for the indigenous communities through a comprehensive and massive campaign.

The key emphasis of UNAIDS's World AIDS Day Report 2023 titled "Let Communities Lead" is highlighting the role of communities in ending AIDS. The report aims to emphasize the importance of community-led responses and the active participation of communities in the fight against AIDS.

Importance of Communities:
- The report recognizes that communities play a critical role in the HIV response, as they are often at the forefront of delivering HIV prevention, treatment, care, and support services.
- Communities have unique knowledge and understanding of the local context, which enables them to design and implement effective strategies that address the specific needs and challenges faced by their populations.
- Community-led initiatives have been successful in reaching key populations, marginalized groups, and those most affected by HIV, ensuring that no one is left behind in the response to the epidemic.

Empowerment and Engagement:
- The report emphasizes the need to empower communities by providing them with the necessary resources, support, and capacity-building opportunities to lead the response.
- It highlights the importance of engaging communities at all levels, including in policy-making, program design, and implementation.
- By involving communities, decision-making processes become more inclusive, responsive, and accountable, leading to more effective and sustainable interventions.

Addressing Stigma and Discrimination:
- The report acknowledges that stigma and discrimination continue to be major barriers to accessing HIV services and achieving the global targets for HIV prevention and treatment.
- Community-led approaches are essential in addressing stigma and discrimination, as they can challenge social norms, advocate for the rights of people living with HIV, and promote an enabling environment that fosters acceptance and inclusivity.

Impact of COVID-19:
- The report also recognizes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the HIV response and the need for community-led initiatives to adapt and respond to the new challenges.
- It highlights the resilience and innovation of communities in maintaining essential HIV services during the pandemic, including through the use of digital technologies and community-based models of care.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the key emphasis of UNAIDS's World AIDS Day Report 2023 titled "Let Communities Lead" is to highlight the crucial role of communities in ending AIDS. By empowering and engaging communities, addressing stigma and discrimination, and adapting to the challenges posed by COVID-19, community-led responses can contribute significantly to achieving the global targets for HIV prevention, treatment, and care.

Razorpay and Cashfree are both payment aggregator platforms operating in India. Recently, they secured regulatory approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the category of Payment Aggregators. This regulatory approval is significant as it allows these companies to provide payment aggregation services to their clients, which include merchants, businesses, and individuals.

Payment Aggregators

Payment aggregators are entities that facilitate online transactions by collecting payments from customers on behalf of merchants. They act as intermediaries between the customer, the merchant, and the payment gateway. Payment aggregators simplify the payment process by offering a single platform for multiple payment options, such as credit cards, debit cards, net banking, and mobile wallets.

Importance of Regulatory Approval

Obtaining regulatory approval from the RBI is crucial for payment aggregators as it ensures compliance with the guidelines and regulations set by the central bank. The approval process involves rigorous scrutiny of the company's operations, financials, security measures, and compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) norms.

Benefits of RBI Approval

1. Legitimacy: Regulatory approval from the RBI establishes the legitimacy and credibility of payment aggregators in the market. It assures customers and merchants that the platform operates within the framework of regulatory guidelines.

2. Trust and Security: The approval signifies that the payment aggregator has implemented robust security measures to protect customer data and ensure secure transactions. This instills trust among users, encouraging them to use the platform for their payment needs.

3. Compliance: Payment aggregators must comply with various regulations, such as AML and KYC norms, to prevent money laundering and fraudulent activities. Regulatory approval ensures adherence to these requirements, safeguarding the interests of customers and merchants.

4. Expansion Opportunities: With regulatory approval, payment aggregators can explore new business opportunities and expand their services. They can onboard more merchants, offer innovative payment solutions, and potentially attract more customers.

Conclusion

The recent regulatory approval secured by Razorpay and Cashfree from the RBI as payment aggregators is a significant milestone for these companies. It establishes their legitimacy, trustworthiness, and compliance with regulatory guidelines. This approval opens up opportunities for growth and expansion in the increasingly competitive digital payments landscape in India.

Google Maps is set to undergo a transformative upgrade with new AI-powered features in India.

Google Maps, one of the most widely used navigation apps globally, is planning to introduce a range of new AI-powered features to enhance the user experience. While the app is popular worldwide, the transformative upgrade is specifically targeted towards users in India. Here's why:

India's Growing Importance
- India is one of the fastest-growing markets for Google Maps, with a significant number of users relying on the app for navigation, traffic updates, and local information.
- The country's diverse and complex road networks, along with its massive population, make it an ideal testing ground for new features and technologies.

AI-Powered Features
Google plans to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to introduce several new features that will revolutionize the way people use Google Maps in India. Some of these features include:

1. Auto-rerouting based on traffic conditions: The new upgrade will enable Google Maps to automatically suggest alternative routes in real-time, based on current traffic conditions. This will help users avoid congestion and save time during their journeys.

2. Local recommendations: The AI-powered system will analyze user preferences, search history, and location data to provide personalized recommendations for local businesses, restaurants, and tourist attractions. This feature will assist users in discovering new places and making informed decisions.

3. Vernacular support: Recognizing the linguistic diversity in India, Google Maps will incorporate vernacular support, allowing users to interact with the app in their local languages. This will improve accessibility and user experience for millions of non-English speaking Indians.

4. Public transportation updates: Google Maps will provide real-time updates on public transportation, including bus and train schedules, delays, and crowdedness. This feature will be particularly beneficial for commuters in busy Indian cities, helping them plan their journeys more efficiently.

5. Enhanced safety features: The upgrade will introduce new safety features, such as real-time accident alerts, road hazard warnings, and speed limit indicators. These features aim to improve road safety and provide users with vital information to make informed decisions while driving.

Conclusion
With its transformative upgrade, Google Maps aims to provide a more personalized, efficient, and user-friendly experience for its users in India. By harnessing the power of AI, these new features will undoubtedly enhance navigation, discovery, and safety on Indian roads.

The International Gita Seminar and Gita Mahotsav is being organized in the state of Haryana.

Haryana is a state in northern India, which is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It is often referred to as the "Land of Bhagavad Gita" due to its association with the ancient scripture.

The Gita Mahotsav is a grand event that celebrates the teachings and philosophy of the Bhagavad Gita. It is organized annually in Kurukshetra, a city in Haryana that holds immense religious importance as the birthplace of the Bhagavad Gita. The event attracts thousands of devotees, scholars, and spiritual leaders from all over the world.

The Gita Mahotsav features various activities and programs that revolve around the teachings of the Gita. These include discourses, seminars, exhibitions, cultural performances, and competitions. Renowned scholars and spiritual leaders are invited to deliver lectures on the profound wisdom of the Gita and its relevance in today's world.

The International Gita Seminar is a significant part of the Gita Mahotsav. It provides a platform for scholars, researchers, and enthusiasts to come together and discuss various aspects of the Bhagavad Gita. The seminar aims to explore the philosophical, spiritual, and practical dimensions of the scripture. It encourages intellectual discourse and exchange of ideas among participants.

The state of Haryana takes great pride in hosting the International Gita Seminar and Gita Mahotsav. It recognizes the importance of the Bhagavad Gita as a guiding light for humanity and seeks to promote its teachings among people from different walks of life. The event not only enriches the spiritual and cultural landscape of the state but also contributes to the overall development and well-being of the society.

In conclusion, the International Gita Seminar and Gita Mahotsav are being organized in the state of Haryana. This grand event celebrates the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and attracts devotees, scholars, and spiritual leaders from all over the world. It provides a platform for intellectual discourse and exchange of ideas, promoting the profound wisdom of the Gita among people.

Introduction:
The US Government has named Nikhil Dey as the 2023 International Anti-Corruption Champion. This recognition is a testament to his remarkable efforts and dedication towards combating corruption.

Background:
Nikhil Dey is an Indian social activist and a founding member of the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS), a grassroots organization fighting for the rights of workers and farmers. He has been actively involved in various social movements and has played a pivotal role in advocating for transparency and accountability in governance.

Contributions:
Nikhil Dey has made significant contributions to the anti-corruption movement in India. Some of his notable achievements include:

1. Right to Information (RTI) Act: Dey played a crucial role in the drafting and implementation of the RTI Act in India. This legislation has been instrumental in empowering citizens to access information from public authorities, thereby increasing transparency and reducing corruption.

2. Social Audits: He has been a strong advocate for social audits, a process through which the government's programs and policies are audited by citizens to ensure their effective implementation and prevent misappropriation of funds.

3. Grassroots Mobilization: Dey has been actively involved in mobilizing communities and raising awareness about corruption at the grassroots level. He has organized numerous campaigns and protests to highlight the issue and demand accountability from the authorities.

4. Policy Advocacy: As a member of various civil society organizations, Dey has been actively engaged in policy advocacy on issues related to corruption. He has provided inputs and recommendations to the government on anti-corruption measures and has been a voice for the marginalized sections of society.

5. Capacity Building: Dey has conducted training programs and workshops to build the capacity of individuals and organizations working in the field of anti-corruption. He has shared his knowledge and expertise in areas such as social audits, transparency, and accountability.

Conclusion:
Nikhil Dey's selection as the 2023 International Anti-Corruption Champion by the US Government is a well-deserved recognition of his tireless efforts in combating corruption. His contributions to the anti-corruption movement in India have been instrumental in promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance. Dey's work serves as an inspiration for activists and individuals fighting against corruption worldwide.

The main state partner of the International Gita Seminar and Gita Mahotsav is Haryana.

Explanation:

The International Gita Seminar and Gita Mahotsav are annual events that celebrate the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu scripture. These events aim to promote the values and teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and create awareness about its relevance in today's world.

Haryana, a state in northern India, has been chosen as the main state partner for these events. Here are the reasons why Haryana is the main state partner:

1. Historical Significance: Haryana holds immense historical significance when it comes to the Bhagavad Gita. It is believed that Lord Krishna delivered the teachings of the Gita to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, which is located in Haryana. This makes Haryana a significant place for the promotion and celebration of the Gita.

2. Cultural Heritage: Haryana has a rich cultural heritage that revolves around the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita. The state is known for its vibrant folk dances, music, and festivals that often depict themes from the Gita. By partnering with Haryana, the International Gita Seminar and Gita Mahotsav aim to showcase and preserve this cultural heritage.

3. Government Support: The government of Haryana has shown great support and enthusiasm for promoting the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita. It has actively participated in organizing the International Gita Seminar and Gita Mahotsav, providing the necessary infrastructure, resources, and support for these events. This partnership between the government of Haryana and the organizers of the events has been crucial in their success.

4. Tourism Promotion: By partnering with Haryana, the International Gita Seminar and Gita Mahotsav also aim to promote tourism in the state. The events attract a large number of national and international participants, which boosts tourism and brings economic benefits to the state.

In conclusion, Haryana is the main state partner of the International Gita Seminar and Gita Mahotsav due to its historical significance, cultural heritage, government support, and tourism potential. This partnership helps in promoting the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and creating awareness about its relevance in today's world.

Former Governor of Maharashtra
Late Justice Madhava Reddy served as the Governor of Maharashtra. A special postal cover is being released to honor his contributions and commemorate his legacy.

Justice Madhava Reddy
Justice Madhava Reddy was a prominent figure in the field of law and governance. He had a distinguished career and held several important positions in the judiciary and administration.

Contributions as Governor
As the Governor of Maharashtra, Justice Madhava Reddy played a crucial role in the development and progress of the state. He worked towards strengthening the legal system and ensuring justice for all.

Special Postal Cover
A special postal cover is a commemorative envelope issued by the Department of Posts to honor individuals or events of historical or cultural significance. It typically features a unique design and is often released in limited quantities.

The release of a special postal cover for Justice Madhava Reddy signifies the importance of his contributions and his impact on the state of Maharashtra.

Importance of the Special Postal Cover
The special postal cover serves as a tangible reminder of Justice Madhava Reddy's legacy. It is a way to honor his achievements and keep his memory alive. The cover can also be seen as a token of respect and gratitude towards his service to the state.

Conclusion
Late Justice Madhava Reddy, the former Governor of Maharashtra, will be honored with a special postal cover. This gesture acknowledges his significant contributions to the state and serves as a way to commemorate his legacy.

Union Minister Arjun Munda Inaugurates Adi Lecture Program

Introduction:
The two-day tribal-centric program, Adi Lecture, was inaugurated by Union Minister Arjun Munda. The program aims to bring together academicians, researchers, and experts to discuss various issues related to tribal communities in India.

Details:
- Union Minister Arjun Munda inaugurated the Adi Lecture program.
- The program is focused on addressing the concerns and challenges faced by tribal communities in India.
- It provides a platform for academicians, researchers, and experts to share their knowledge and insights on tribal issues.
- The program is expected to generate valuable discussions and recommendations for the welfare and development of tribal communities.

Significance of the Program:
- The Adi Lecture program is an important initiative to highlight and address the issues faced by tribal communities in India.
- It provides a platform for experts to share their research findings and recommendations for the betterment of tribal communities.
- The program aims to create awareness about the rich cultural heritage and diversity of tribal communities.
- It also focuses on promoting inclusive development and ensuring the participation of tribal communities in decision-making processes.

About Arjun Munda:
- Arjun Munda is an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
- He currently serves as the Minister of Tribal Affairs in the Government of India.
- Arjun Munda has been actively working towards the welfare and development of tribal communities in India.
- He has been instrumental in implementing various policies and programs to empower tribal communities and address their issues.

Conclusion:
The Adi Lecture program, inaugurated by Union Minister Arjun Munda, is a significant step towards addressing the concerns and challenges faced by tribal communities in India. It provides a platform for experts to share their knowledge and recommendations for the welfare and development of tribal communities. The program is expected to generate valuable discussions and contribute to the inclusive development of tribal communities in India.

Retired Jersey Numbers by BCCI

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has retired the jersey numbers of two Indian cricketers as an honor.

Jersey Number Retirements

The BCCI has recognized the outstanding contributions of certain Indian cricketers by retiring their jersey numbers. This is done as a mark of respect and to honor their achievements in the sport. So far, the BCCI has retired the jersey numbers of two Indian cricketers.

Explanation of Correct Answer

Option B, which states that two Indian cricketers have had their jersey numbers retired by the BCCI, is the correct answer. The BCCI has retired the jersey numbers of two legendary cricketers to acknowledge their immense contributions to Indian cricket.

Retired Jersey Numbers

1. Sachin Tendulkar - 10: Sachin Tendulkar, widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket, had his jersey number 10 retired by the BCCI. Tendulkar's career spanned 24 years, during which he amassed numerous records and accolades. He is the highest run-scorer in international cricket and has achieved several milestones, including being the first player to score 100 international centuries.

2. Mahendra Singh Dhoni - 7: Mahendra Singh Dhoni, the former captain of the Indian cricket team, had his jersey number 7 retired by the BCCI. Dhoni is known for his calm demeanor, exceptional leadership skills, and ability to finish matches under pressure. He led India to multiple victories, including the 2007 T20 World Cup, the 2010 and 2016 Asia Cups, and the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the BCCI has retired the jersey numbers of two Indian cricketers - Sachin Tendulkar (number 10) and Mahendra Singh Dhoni (number 7). This is a significant honor bestowed upon these players for their exceptional contributions to Indian cricket.

Pantoea tagorei: A Bacterium Making News

Introduction:
Pantoea tagorei is a bacterium that has recently been making news in the scientific community. This bacterium belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae and was first discovered and isolated from a freshwater fish in India. It is named after the renowned Indian poet and philosopher, Rabindranath Tagore.

Key Points:
- Pantoea tagorei is a gram-negative bacterium, meaning it does not retain the crystal violet stain during the Gram staining procedure.
- It is rod-shaped and motile, possessing flagella that enable it to move.
- The bacterium is facultatively anaerobic, which means it can survive and grow in both the presence and absence of oxygen.
- It has been found to exhibit resistance to certain antibiotics, making it a matter of concern for public health.
- Pantoea tagorei has been associated with fish infections, particularly in freshwater fish, and has been isolated from various organs such as gills, kidney, and liver.
- Studies have indicated that this bacterium can cause significant pathological changes in fish, leading to mortality in severe cases.
- The presence of Pantoea tagorei in fish raises concerns about its potential impact on aquaculture and the fishing industry.
- Further research is being conducted to better understand the bacterium's virulence factors, mode of transmission, and potential treatments or preventive measures.

Conclusion:
Pantoea tagorei, a bacterium recently making headlines, is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that has been mainly associated with fish infections. Its resistance to certain antibiotics and ability to cause pathological changes in fish pose significant concerns for aquaculture and public health. Ongoing research aims to shed light on various aspects of Pantoea tagorei, including its virulence factors and potential preventive measures.

Kellton Tech Solutions Ltd (Kellton) is partnering with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) for a multi-year project to implement modern HR technology.

Kellton Tech Solutions Ltd (Kellton) is an India-based information technology and outsourcing company that provides end-to-end IT solutions, strategic consulting, and offshore software development services. They have expertise in various domains including banking, insurance, healthcare, and retail.

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is the largest state-owned insurance company in India and is known for providing life insurance coverage to millions of people in the country. LIC has a vast workforce and managing their human resources efficiently is crucial for the smooth functioning of their operations.

The partnership between Kellton and LIC aims to implement modern HR technology to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of LIC's human resource management processes. This project is expected to be implemented over a multi-year period, indicating a long-term commitment from both parties.

Key Benefits of the Partnership:
1. Enhanced HR Processes: The implementation of modern HR technology will streamline LIC's human resource management processes, making them more efficient and effective. This can include automating manual tasks, improving data accuracy, and enabling self-service options for employees.

2. Improved Employee Experience: The modern HR technology implemented by Kellton will provide LIC employees with a better user experience, enabling them to easily access and manage their HR-related information. This can include features like online leave management, digital employee records, and personalized employee portals.

3. Data-driven Decision Making: The implementation of HR technology will enable LIC to gather and analyze data related to their workforce. This data can be used to make informed decisions regarding talent acquisition, employee performance management, and succession planning.

4. Scalability and Flexibility: The modern HR technology implemented by Kellton will be designed to cater to the unique needs of LIC's large workforce. It will be scalable and flexible, allowing for future growth and changes in the organization.

Overall, the partnership between Kellton and LIC for the implementation of modern HR technology is expected to bring significant benefits to LIC's human resource management processes. By leveraging the expertise of Kellton and adopting advanced technology solutions, LIC aims to enhance its HR capabilities and provide a better employee experience.

Ownership of the Mumbai team in the Indian Street Premier League (ISPL)

Recently, the ownership of the Mumbai team in the Indian Street Premier League (ISPL) was revealed by Amitabh Bachchan.

Amitabh Bachchan as the owner

Amitabh Bachchan, the legendary Bollywood actor, has been associated with the entertainment industry for several decades. Apart from his successful acting career, Bachchan has also shown interest in various other ventures, including sports ownership.

Background of the Indian Street Premier League (ISPL)

The Indian Street Premier League (ISPL) is a street cricket tournament that aims to provide a platform for young and talented street cricketers to showcase their skills. It is a unique concept that combines the passion for cricket with the energy and spirit of street culture. The tournament features teams from different cities in India, competing against each other in a fast-paced and exciting format.

Impact of Amitabh Bachchan's ownership

Amitabh Bachchan's ownership of the Mumbai team in the ISPL is significant for several reasons:

1. Increased visibility: With Bachchan's involvement, the Mumbai team is likely to garner more media attention and fan support. Bachchan's popularity and fan following will attract a larger audience to the ISPL, thereby increasing the tournament's overall popularity.

2. Brand association: Bachchan's association with the Mumbai team will add credibility and prestige to the franchise. His name and reputation will enhance the team's brand value, attracting sponsors and potential investors.

3. Mentorship and guidance: Bachchan's experience and knowledge of the entertainment industry can be invaluable for the young players in the Mumbai team. As an owner, he can provide mentorship and guidance to the players, helping them develop their skills and navigate the challenges of professional cricket.

4. Promotion of street cricket: Bachchan's ownership of the Mumbai team in the ISPL also highlights the importance of street cricket and provides a platform for talented street cricketers to showcase their abilities. This promotion of street cricket can inspire young players across the country to pursue their dreams and aspirations in the sport.

In conclusion, Amitabh Bachchan's ownership of the Mumbai team in the ISPL brings several advantages to the tournament and the team. His involvement will increase the tournament's visibility, enhance the team's brand value, provide mentorship to young players, and promote street cricket in India.

While Lithium, Nickel, and Titanium are part of the 20 critical mineral blocks auctioned on November 29, 2023, Platinum is not among them. These minerals are crucial for various industries, including energy, electronics, and manufacturing.

The significant change brought by the amendment to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, on August 17, 2023, was the omission of six minerals from the list of critical minerals. This change has important implications for the mining industry and the overall mineral resource management in India.

1. Background:
The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, is a key legislation governing the mining sector in India. It empowers the central government to regulate the development and utilization of minerals, including their conservation and sustainable mining practices. The act also identifies certain minerals as critical minerals, which are essential for various industries and strategic for the country's economic growth.

2. Amendment:
The amendment made to the act on August 17, 2023, revised the list of critical minerals by omitting six minerals. The exact names of these minerals are not mentioned in the question, but it can be inferred that they were deemed no longer critical or were replaced by other minerals in terms of their importance and demand.

3. Implications:
The omission of six minerals from the list of critical minerals has several implications:

- Reduced Importance: The amendment signifies that the removed minerals are no longer considered critical for the country's industries or strategic needs. This suggests a shift in priorities and the emergence of other minerals as more important for economic development.

- Policy Focus: The change in the list reflects the evolving policy focus on specific minerals that are of greater significance for India's industrial and technological requirements. The government's decision to omit certain minerals indicates a reevaluation of their value and importance in the current context.

- Resource Allocation: The omission of these minerals from the list of critical minerals may result in a change in resource allocation and investment patterns in the mining sector. It could lead to a decrease in exploration and extraction activities for these minerals and a reallocation of resources towards more critical minerals.

- Economic Impact: The change in the list of critical minerals can have economic implications for the mining industry, as well as downstream industries that rely on these minerals. It may affect the supply chain, pricing, and availability of these minerals in the market.

4. Conclusion:
In conclusion, the amendment to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, on August 17, 2023, brought the significant change of omitting six minerals from the list of critical minerals. This change reflects a reevaluation of their importance and indicates a shift in policy focus towards other minerals that are considered more critical for India's industrial and strategic needs. The omission has implications for resource allocation, investment patterns, and the overall economic impact on the mining sector and downstream industries.

- SolarChef: Innovative Indoor Solar Cooking System by Indian Oil
SolarChef is the name of the innovative indoor solar cooking system developed by Indian Oil in collaboration with EKI Energy Services. This system is designed to provide a sustainable and clean cooking solution for households, reducing their reliance on traditional cooking methods that contribute to indoor air pollution and deforestation.
Benefits of SolarChef:
- **Clean Energy**: SolarChef harnesses the power of sunlight to cook food, eliminating the need for traditional cooking fuels like wood, charcoal, or kerosene. This helps in reducing carbon emissions and promoting a cleaner environment.
- **Cost-effective**: By using solar energy for cooking, households can save money on fuel costs in the long run. SolarChef provides a cost-effective alternative to conventional cooking methods.
- **Convenient**: The indoor solar cooking system is easy to use and requires minimal maintenance. It allows users to cook a variety of dishes without any hassle.
- **Healthier Cooking**: SolarChef helps in improving indoor air quality by eliminating smoke and harmful emissions produced by traditional cooking methods. This contributes to better health outcomes for the users.
Promotion and Collaboration:
Indian Oil has been actively promoting the SolarChef system in collaboration with EKI Energy Services. Through various awareness campaigns and distribution channels, they aim to reach a wider audience and encourage the adoption of sustainable cooking practices.
Overall, SolarChef is a promising solution that combines innovation and sustainability to address the challenges of traditional cooking methods. It offers a practical and eco-friendly way for households to cook their meals while contributing to environmental conservation efforts.

Introduction:
Amplifi 2.0 is a program launched by India's Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. It aims to centralize city data for informed urban policy-making and development. This initiative recognizes the importance of data-driven decision-making in urban planning and aims to leverage technology to create a comprehensive database of urban information. By doing so, Amplifi 2.0 seeks to enhance urban governance and facilitate sustainable development in Indian cities.

Centralizing City Data:
The primary purpose of Amplifi 2.0 is to centralize city data. This involves collecting and integrating data from various sources such as government departments, public agencies, and private organizations. The data collected includes information related to demographics, infrastructure, transportation, utilities, environment, and other relevant aspects of urban life. By centralizing this data, it becomes easily accessible and can be used to gain insights into urban challenges and opportunities.

Informed Urban Policy-Making:
Once city data is centralized, it can be effectively utilized for informed urban policy-making. Decision-makers can analyze the data to understand the existing urban scenario, identify areas that require attention, and develop strategies accordingly. For example, by analyzing transportation data, policymakers can identify congestion-prone areas and plan for better transportation infrastructure. Similarly, by studying environmental data, they can devise policies to address pollution and promote sustainable practices. Overall, centralizing city data empowers policymakers to make informed decisions that are backed by evidence and data-driven insights.

Development Planning:
Amplifi 2.0 also aims to support development planning in urban areas. By having access to comprehensive city data, urban planners can identify gaps in infrastructure, housing, healthcare, education, and other essential services. This data-driven approach allows for efficient resource allocation and targeted development interventions. Additionally, the program encourages public participation by providing access to the centralized data. This enables citizens, NGOs, and other stakeholders to contribute to the planning process and ensure that their perspectives are considered.

Benefits:
The centralization of city data through Amplifi 2.0 offers several benefits. It promotes transparency and accountability in urban governance by providing a single source of reliable information. It also enhances coordination between different departments and agencies involved in urban development. Moreover, by facilitating data-driven decision-making, it enables evidence-based policies that are more likely to achieve desired outcomes. Ultimately, Amplifi 2.0 aims to create smarter, more sustainable, and inclusive cities in India.

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is the Indian state where Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam event. This event was organized to promote classical music and provide a platform for talented musicians to showcase their skills.

Nirmala Sitharaman

Nirmala Sitharaman, the Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs in India, is known for her active role in promoting cultural initiatives across the country. She has been actively involved in supporting various art forms and cultural events to preserve and promote India's rich heritage.

Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam

The Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam event is a musical program that aims to celebrate classical music and provide a stage for both established and upcoming musicians to perform. It is a platform where artists can showcase their talent and connect with music enthusiasts.

Importance of Cultural Events

Cultural events like Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam play a crucial role in preserving and promoting India's diverse cultural heritage. They provide a platform for artists to showcase their talent, encourage the younger generation to take an interest in classical art forms, and create a sense of community among music lovers.

In conclusion, the inauguration of Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam by Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in Andhra Pradesh highlights the government's commitment to promoting cultural initiatives and supporting the arts in India.

The correct answer is option 'A' which states that 7 legislative assembly seats were increased from the original count of 107 in Jammu and Kashmir through the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill.

Explanation:
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill was passed in Parliament in 2021 to reorganize the legislative assembly seats in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. This amendment aimed to increase the representation of certain areas and communities in the legislative assembly.

Following are the key points related to the amendment:

1. Background:
- In 2019, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act was passed, which bifurcated the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories - Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
- As per the original act, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir was allocated 107 legislative assembly seats.

2. Increase in seats:
- The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill sought to increase the number of legislative assembly seats in Jammu and Kashmir.
- As per the amendment, 7 additional seats were added to the original count of 107 seats.
- This increase was done to provide better representation to certain areas and communities in the legislative assembly.

3. Reasons for the increase:
- The increase in seats aimed to address the demands for better representation from certain regions and communities.
- It was believed that the existing number of seats did not adequately represent the diverse population and geographical spread of the Union Territory.
- The increase in seats would ensure a more equitable and inclusive representation in the legislative assembly.

In conclusion, through the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 7 legislative assembly seats were increased from the original count of 107 in Jammu and Kashmir. This amendment aimed to provide better representation to certain areas and communities in the Union Territory.

Answer:

Introduction:
In recent years, space exploration has become a major focus for various countries, and India has also made significant strides in this field. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is a prominent organization that conducts space missions and research. The Mars Rover is one of NASA's most notable projects, and operating it requires skilled individuals. In this context, we will discuss the first Indian who operated the Mars Rover.

Akshata Krishnamurthy - The First Indian to Operate the Mars Rover:
The correct answer to the question is option 'B', Akshata Krishnamurthy. She is the first Indian associated with NASA to operate the Mars Rover. Here are some key details about her:

1. Background and Education:
Akshata Krishnamurthy hails from India and pursued her education in the field of engineering and space science. She completed her undergraduate studies in a relevant discipline and then went on to pursue higher education in the United States.

2. Work with NASA:
Akshata Krishnamurthy joined NASA and became part of the team involved in the Mars Rover project. This project aimed to explore the surface of Mars and gather valuable data about the planet. The Mars Rover is a robotic vehicle that can traverse the Martian terrain and carry out various scientific experiments.

3. Role and Achievement:
As a member of the NASA team, Akshata Krishnamurthy played a crucial role in operating the Mars Rover. Her responsibilities included controlling the movements of the rover, analyzing the data collected, and contributing to the research conducted on Mars. Her achievement as the first Indian to operate the Mars Rover highlights her expertise and dedication in the field of space exploration.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Akshata Krishnamurthy is the first Indian associated with NASA who operated the Mars Rover. Her contribution to the Mars Rover project showcases her skills and knowledge in the field of space science. This achievement highlights the growing presence and influence of Indian professionals in the global space exploration community.

Raimati Ghiuria is known as the Queen of Millet and was invited to the G20 Summit in commemoration of the International Year of Millets.

Background:
- Raimati Ghiuria is a farmer from the state of Chhattisgarh in India.
- She has been actively involved in promoting the cultivation and consumption of millets, a group of small-seeded grasses that are highly nutritious and resilient to climate change.
- Millets are known for their high protein, fiber, and mineral content, and they have been an important part of the traditional diets in many parts of the world.

Queen of Millet:
- Raimati Ghiuria has gained recognition for her expertise and advocacy in millet farming.
- She has been actively involved in promoting the cultivation of millets among farmers in her community and has been successful in increasing awareness about the nutritional and environmental benefits of millets.
- Her efforts have led to the revival of millet farming in the region and have helped improve the livelihoods of many farmers.

Invitation to the G20 Summit:
- In recognition of her contributions, Raimati Ghiuria was invited to the G20 Summit, a major international forum for economic cooperation and decision-making.
- The invitation was extended in commemoration of the International Year of Millets, which aimed to raise awareness about the importance of millets for food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture.
- Raimati Ghiuria's participation in the summit provided an opportunity to showcase the success of millet farming and highlight the potential of millets in addressing global challenges such as malnutrition and climate change.

Importance of Millets:
- Millets have several advantages that make them important for sustainable agriculture and food security.
- They are highly resilient to climate change, requiring less water and inputs compared to other crops.
- Millets are also rich in nutrients, including protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them a valuable source of nutrition, especially for vulnerable populations.
- Additionally, millets can contribute to biodiversity conservation and soil health, as they have a low carbon footprint and can be grown using organic farming practices.

Conclusion:
Raimati Ghiuria, known as the Queen of Millet, was invited to the G20 Summit in recognition of her efforts to promote millet farming and raise awareness about the nutritional and environmental benefits of millets. Her participation in the summit helped highlight the importance of millets for sustainable agriculture, food security, and nutrition.

India and Oman's Joint Vision Partnership for the Future

India and Oman have adopted the Joint Vision Partnership for the Future, which focuses on various areas of cooperation between the two countries. This partnership aims to strengthen the bilateral relationship and enhance cooperation in key sectors such as maritime cooperation, energy security, and digital payments.

Maritime Cooperation
- The Joint Vision Partnership for the Future between India and Oman emphasizes enhancing maritime cooperation.
- This includes strengthening naval cooperation, conducting joint exercises, and sharing maritime domain awareness.
- The two countries aim to collaborate on issues related to maritime security, anti-piracy operations, and disaster management at sea.

Energy Security
- Another important aspect of the partnership is energy security.
- India and Oman aim to enhance cooperation in the energy sector, particularly in the areas of oil and gas.
- Oman is an important supplier of oil and gas to India, and the partnership aims to further strengthen this energy cooperation.
- The two countries also aim to explore opportunities for investment and collaboration in renewable energy sources.

Digital Payments
- The Joint Vision Partnership for the Future also focuses on digital payments.
- India has made significant progress in promoting digital payments, and Oman aims to learn from India's experience and expertise in this area.
- The two countries aim to collaborate on digital payment systems, technology transfer, and capacity building.
- This partnership will contribute to the growth of the digital economy and enhance financial inclusion in both countries.

Conclusion
The Joint Vision Partnership for the Future between India and Oman is a comprehensive framework that focuses on various areas of cooperation. By strengthening maritime cooperation, enhancing energy security, and promoting digital payments, the partnership aims to deepen the bilateral relationship and bring mutual benefits to both countries.

Dr. Hemachandran Ravikumar

Dr. Hemachandran Ravikumar was honored with the Karmaveer Chakra Medal and Rex Karmaveer Global Fellowship in New Delhi. Here are some key points about this prestigious recognition:

Karmaveer Chakra Medal:
- The Karmaveer Chakra Medal is awarded to individuals who have demonstrated courage, compassion, and commitment towards social causes.
- It recognizes the efforts of individuals who have made a significant impact in their communities through their work.

Rex Karmaveer Global Fellowship:
- The Rex Karmaveer Global Fellowship is a fellowship program that aims to empower and support social innovators and change-makers.
- Fellows are provided with opportunities for networking, mentorship, and capacity-building to further their social impact initiatives.

Significance of the Honors:
- Being awarded the Karmaveer Chakra Medal and Rex Karmaveer Global Fellowship is a prestigious recognition of Dr. Hemachandran Ravikumar's dedication to social causes and his contributions towards creating positive change in society.
- These honors not only acknowledge his past achievements but also provide support and encouragement for his future endeavors in making a difference in the world.

In conclusion, Dr. Hemachandran Ravikumar's receipt of the Karmaveer Chakra Medal and Rex Karmaveer Global Fellowship underscores his commitment to social welfare and serves as an inspiration for others to follow in his footsteps.

Answer:

The discovery of 27 bonnet macaque monkey carcasses, highlighting the human-monkey conflict, took place in the state of Karnataka in India.

Human-Monkey Conflict in Karnataka:

- Karnataka, located in the southern part of India, is known for its rich biodiversity, including a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys.
- The state is home to several species of monkeys, including the bonnet macaque, which is a common species found in many parts of Karnataka.
- The human-monkey conflict has been a long-standing issue in the state, with increasing incidents of crop raiding, property damage, and attacks on humans by monkeys.
- The monkeys often venture into human settlements in search of food, as their natural habitats are being encroached upon due to deforestation and urbanization.
- As a result, clashes between humans and monkeys have become quite common in many parts of Karnataka.

Discovery of Bonnet Macaque Carcasses:

- The discovery of 27 bonnet macaque monkey carcasses in Karnataka highlights the severity of the human-monkey conflict in the state.
- These carcasses were found in various locations across the state, indicating that the conflict is widespread and affecting different regions.
- The monkeys may have been killed due to various reasons, including poisoning, electrocution, or intentional killing by humans as a means to control their population.
- The incident sheds light on the need for effective measures to address the human-monkey conflict and find sustainable solutions that ensure the safety of both humans and monkeys.

Implications and Conservation Efforts:

- The discovery of these bonnet macaque carcasses in Karnataka raises concerns about the conservation status of these monkeys and the need for immediate action.
- Conservation organizations and wildlife authorities in Karnataka must work together to raise awareness about the importance of coexistence and implement strategies to mitigate the human-monkey conflict.
- This may involve the implementation of non-lethal methods to deter monkeys from entering human settlements, such as the use of deterrents, fencing, and habitat restoration.
- Additionally, efforts should be made to educate the local communities about the importance of conserving wildlife and the role monkeys play in maintaining the ecological balance.

In conclusion, the discovery of 27 bonnet macaque monkey carcasses in Karnataka highlights the ongoing human-monkey conflict in the state. It emphasizes the urgent need for conservation efforts and sustainable solutions to ensure the safety of both humans and monkeys while preserving the biodiversity of the region.

The value of India's foreign exchange reserves in the week ending December 15 was $616 billion, which is the highest level since March 2022.

Foreign exchange reserves are the foreign currencies held by a country's central bank and are used to stabilize its currency and provide liquidity in times of economic uncertainty. They include foreign currencies, gold reserves, special drawing rights (SDRs), and reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Key Points:
1. India's foreign exchange reserves reached a record high of $616 billion in the week ending December 15, the highest level since March 2022.
2. This increase in reserves can be attributed to various factors such as strong capital inflows, higher foreign direct investment (FDI), and robust exports.
3. The rise in foreign exchange reserves provides a buffer against external shocks and helps maintain stability in the foreign exchange market.
4. It also enables the central bank to intervene in the currency market to manage exchange rate volatility.
5. A higher level of foreign exchange reserves indicates a country's ability to meet its external obligations and boosts investor confidence.
6. India's foreign exchange reserves have been on an upward trajectory in recent years, reflecting the country's strong economic fundamentals and prudent monetary policies.
7. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively manages the foreign exchange reserves to ensure stability in the currency market and support the overall macroeconomic environment.
8. The increase in foreign exchange reserves is a positive development for India's economy and strengthens its position in the global financial landscape.

In conclusion, the value of India's foreign exchange reserves in the week ending December 15 was $616 billion, the highest level since March 2022. This increase reflects strong capital inflows, higher FDI, and robust exports, and provides stability to the foreign exchange market and the overall economy.

Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA)?

1. Tamil Nadu
2. Rajasthan
3. Gujarat
4. Andhra Pradesh
5. Karnataka

35th Jimmy George Foundation Award Winner

M. Sreeshankar
M. Sreeshankar has been honoured with the 35th Jimmy George Foundation Award for emerging as the best sportsperson of Kerala. He is a talented long jumper who has made significant strides in his athletic career.

About the Award
The Jimmy George Foundation Award is given to outstanding sportspersons in Kerala who have shown exceptional talent and dedication in their respective sports. It is a prestigious award that recognizes and celebrates the achievements of athletes in the state.

Significance of the Award
Winning the Jimmy George Foundation Award is a significant achievement for M. Sreeshankar as it acknowledges his hard work, perseverance, and talent in the field of athletics. It also serves as motivation for him to continue striving for excellence in his sport.

Conclusion
In conclusion, M. Sreeshankar's recognition as the best sportsperson of Kerala through the 35th Jimmy George Foundation Award is a testament to his skills and commitment to his athletic pursuits. It is a well-deserved honor for a promising athlete who has shown great potential in the field of long jump.

Explanation:

Expedition Name: Mission Antarctic

Details:
- The successful expedition by the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute team led to the hoisting of a National Flag atop Mt Rhenock.
- The expedition was named "Mission Antarctic" to signify the challenging and icy conditions of the mountain.

Significance:
- This expedition showcased the team's expertise in mountaineering and their ability to conquer difficult terrains.
- Hoisting the National Flag atop Mt Rhenock symbolized the team's patriotism and dedication to their country.

Conclusion:
- "Mission Antarctic" was a significant achievement for the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute team, highlighting their skills and commitment to conquering challenging summits.