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All questions of May 2024 for CLAT Exam

When is World No Tobacco Day observed every year?
  • a)
    28 May
  • b)
    29 May
  • c)
    30 May
  • d)
    31 May
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Prasenjit Nair answered
World No Tobacco Day
World No Tobacco Day is observed every year on 31 May to raise awareness about the health risks associated with tobacco use and to advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption.

Significance
- World No Tobacco Day aims to educate people about the harmful effects of tobacco use on health, including lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other respiratory diseases.
- It also serves as a reminder for governments and organizations to implement measures to control tobacco use, such as increasing taxes on tobacco products, banning advertising and promotion of tobacco, and providing support for smoking cessation programs.

History
- World No Tobacco Day was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1987 to draw global attention to the tobacco epidemic and the preventable death and disease it causes.
- The theme for World No Tobacco Day varies each year, with a focus on different aspects of tobacco control and prevention.

Activities
- On World No Tobacco Day, various activities and events are organized around the world, including public awareness campaigns, educational programs, and advocacy efforts to promote tobacco-free environments.
- Individuals are encouraged to quit smoking and seek help from healthcare professionals and support services to overcome tobacco addiction.
By observing World No Tobacco Day on 31 May each year, individuals and organizations can contribute to the global effort to reduce tobacco consumption and improve public health.

Which state government recently planning to introduce a bill to hold rioters responsible for damage to both government and private property?
  • a)
    Bihar
  • b)
    Odisha
  • c)
    Uttarakhand
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Uttarakhand government plans to introduce the Uttarakhand Public and Private Property Damage Recovery Bill in the upcoming budget session. This legislation aims to hold rioters financially responsible for damages to both government and private property during protests or strikes. If enacted, Uttarakhand would be the third state, following Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, to implement such a law. The initiative aligns with the government’s agenda to uphold law and order and safeguard public and private assets from unlawful destruction.

Recently, FICCI organized ‘Cold Chain and Logistics Summit’ at which place?
  • a)
    Hyderabad
  • b)
    New Delhi
  • c)
    Chennai
  • d)
    Bengaluru
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The FICCI organized Cold Chain and Logistics Summit in New Delhi to promote collaboration and innovation in India’s perishable goods industry. Dr. Surendra Ahirwar of the Ministry of Commerce highlighted the importance of redefining logistics for various sectors, including pharma, food, oil, and flowers. Over 250 delegates from diverse industries are participating, aiming to develop an integrated, sustainable, and efficient cold chain ecosystem.

In which country is the multi-national military exercise 'Red Flag 24' being organised?
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    Japan
  • c)
    France
  • d)
    USA
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
A contingent of the Indian Air Force (IAF) recently arrived at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska to participate in the prestigious multi-national exercise, Red Flag 24 Exercise. It is being organized in two phases at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada and Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska. Red Flag exercises have been conducted since 1975.  

How many railway stations have successfully achieved the prestigious “Eat Right Station” certification?
  • a)
    157
  • b)
    154
  • c)
    152
  • d)
    150
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
150 railway stations and 6 metro stations have earned the coveted “Eat Right Station” certification, a part of the Eat Right India movement by FSSAI. Led by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, the initiative mandates stringent food safety, hygiene, and nutrition standards for all vendors at certified stations.

Vikramaditya Vedic Clock, recently mentioned in the news, is located in which city?
  • a)
    Ujjain
  • b)
    Indore
  • c)
    Bikaner
  • d)
    Lucknow
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Prime Minister inaugurated the Vikramaditya Vedic Clock at Jantar Mantar, Ujjain. A world-first ‘Vedic Clock,’ it displays time using the traditional Indian Panchang. Positioned on an 85-foot tower, it also provides planetary positions, Muhurat, astrological calculations, IST, and GMT. Developed by Lucknow-based Sanstha Arohan, it connects to the internet via a mobile app. Ujjain, with its rich timekeeping heritage, is an ideal location due to its historical role in determining India’s time zones and its location at the interaction point of the zero meridian and Tropic of Cancer.

Which Indian state recently announced a one-time livelihood cash assistance of ₹1,000 for families covered by the Public Distribution System (PDS)?
  • a)
    Odisha
  • b)
    Karnataka
  • c)
    Tamil Nadu
  • d)
    Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Odisha government's recent initiatives reflect its dedication to addressing various socio-economic challenges within the state. Alongside providing a one-time livelihood cash assistance of ₹1,000 to PDS-covered families, it introduced the 'Swayam' scheme, offering interest-free bank loans to rural unemployed youths to kickstart new business ventures. Additionally, the government expanded the KHUSI scheme, now named KHUSI+, to distribute belted sanitary napkins for institutional deliveries and medical termination of pregnancy in government facilities.

Farooq Nazki, who passed away recently, was associated with which profession?
  • a)
    Poet
  • b)
    Wrestler
  • c)
    Scientist
  • d)
    Politician
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Farooq Nazki, an esteemed poet and Sahitya Akademi Award recipient, passed away at 83. Renowned for his impactful contributions to poetry and cultural preservation, Nazki’s work transcended diverse backgrounds, showcasing the profound influence of words. His emotionally rich and lyrically beautiful expressions earned him a cherished place among the most revered poets of his era, emphasizing the power of language in connecting hearts and minds.

Which country successfully launched a candle wax-powered rocket named "SR75" using liquid oxygen?
  • a)
    Japan
  • b)
    Germany
  • c)
    France
  • d)
    Russia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nitya Gupta answered
Germany
Germany successfully launched a candle wax-powered rocket named "SR75" using liquid oxygen. This achievement showcases the country's innovative approach to rocket technology.

SR75 Rocket
The SR75 rocket was powered by candle wax, which is an unconventional but effective fuel source for rockets. The use of liquid oxygen as an oxidizer helped propel the rocket to its target altitude.

Significance
This successful launch demonstrates Germany's capability in developing unique propulsion systems for space exploration. The use of candle wax as a fuel source opens up possibilities for cost-effective and environmentally friendly rocket launches.

Future Implications
The SR75 rocket launch could inspire further research into alternative fuel sources for rockets, leading to advancements in space exploration technology. Germany's achievement in launching the SR75 rocket using candle wax and liquid oxygen sets a remarkable precedent in the field of aerospace engineering.

Which country's coast near Dar es Salaam is set to be hit by Cyclone Hidaya from the Indian Ocean?
  • a)
    Oman
  • b)
    Mozambique
  • c)
    Madagascar
  • d)
    Tanzania
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Cyclone Hidaya is forecasted to hit the coast of Tanzania near Dar es Salaam, bringing heavy rain and strong winds to regions like Tanga, Morogoro, and the islands of Unguja and Pemba. This severe storm, named after the Arabic word for "Guidance," poses a potential threat to Tanzania's coastal areas, necessitating preparations and precautions to mitigate the impact of the cyclone and ensure the safety of the affected regions.

IndiaSkills Competition 2024, the country’s biggest skilling program, recently started at which place?
  • a)
    Hyderabad
  • b)
    Kolkata
  • c)
    New Delhi
  • d)
    Chennai
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Saha answered
IndiaSkills Competition 2024
IndiaSkills Competition 2024, the country's biggest skilling program, recently started in New Delhi. This competition aims to provide a platform for young skilled individuals to showcase their talents and compete in various skill categories.

Importance of IndiaSkills Competition
- The competition helps in identifying and nurturing talent in various skill sectors.
- It promotes skill development and excellence among the youth of the country.
- It provides an opportunity for participants to learn, grow, and excel in their respective fields.

Benefits of Participating
- Participants get a chance to showcase their skills on a national platform.
- Winners of the competition receive recognition and opportunities for further growth and development.
- The competition helps in creating a pool of skilled professionals who can contribute to the country's economic growth.

Impact of IndiaSkills Competition
- The competition helps in bridging the skill gap in the country by promoting skill development.
- It encourages more youth to take up skill-based careers and become contributing members of society.
- The competition also helps in building a skilled workforce that can meet the demands of various industries.
In conclusion, IndiaSkills Competition 2024 in New Delhi is a significant event that aims to promote skill development, nurture talent, and create a pool of skilled professionals for the country's growth and development. It provides a platform for young individuals to showcase their skills, learn from each other, and excel in their chosen fields.

What is ‘Sierra Madre’, recently seen in the news?
  • a)
    Submarine
  • b)
    Landing ship
  • c)
    Earth observation satellite
  • d)
    Exoplanet
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

China demands removal of the Sierra Madre ship, rejected by the Philippines. Commissioned in 1944 for WWII, it served in Vietnam before being transferred to the Philippines in 1976. It was positioned deliberately in 1999 at Second Thomas Shoal, part of the disputed Spratly Islands, to reinforce territorial claims. China’s ships and water cannons threaten supply boats in the area. Removal risks weakening Philippines’ claims and bolstering Chinese presence.

On which date is International Labour Day celebrated?
  • a)
    April 30
  • b)
    May 2
  • c)
    May 1
  • d)
    May 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
International Labour Day, also known as May Day or Workers' Day, is celebrated on May 1st every year. This day commemorates the contributions of workers globally and advocates for their rights and better working conditions.

Which state's government suspended the licenses of 14 products from Patanjali Ayurveda due to misleading advertisements?
  • a)
    Maharashtra
  • b)
    Uttarakhand
  • c)
    Kerala
  • d)
    Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
The Uttarakhand government suspended the manufacturing licenses of 14 products from Patanjali Ayurved, founded by Baba Ramdev, citing misleading advertisements about their efficacy. This action was taken to ensure compliance with regulations regarding truthful advertising in the health sector.

Who authored the book titled "The Winner's Mindset"?
  • a)
    Ricky Ponting
  • b)
    Shane Watson
  • c)
    Shane Warne
  • d)
    Greg Chappell
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
"The Winner's Mindset" is authored by Shane Watson, where he shares insights and strategies from his cricketing career, including overcoming challenges and achieving success.

What percentage of the total global rice exports does India constitute?
  • a)
    20%
  • b)
    30%
  • c)
    35%
  • d)
    40%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

India's Share in Global Rice Exports
India constitutes approximately 40% of the total global rice exports. This makes India one of the largest exporters of rice in the world.

Reasons for India's Large Share
- **Abundant Production**: India has a high production capacity for rice due to favorable climatic conditions and fertile land.
- **Variety of Rice**: India produces a variety of rice types, catering to different tastes and preferences globally.
- **Competitive Pricing**: Indian rice is often competitively priced in the international market, making it attractive for buyers.
- **Government Support**: The Indian government provides support to rice farmers through subsidies and other incentives, boosting production and exports.

Impact of India's Share
- **Economic Growth**: The high share of global rice exports contributes significantly to India's economy, generating revenue and employment opportunities.
- **Global Food Security**: India's large rice exports help in ensuring food security in various countries that rely on rice as a staple food.
- **International Trade Relations**: India's position as a major rice exporter strengthens its trade relations with other countries, promoting economic growth and cooperation.
In conclusion, India's 40% share in global rice exports highlights its importance in the global market and the significant contribution of the rice industry to the country's economy.

Which Union Ministry launched “Women for Water, Water for Women Campaign”?
  • a)
    Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • b)
    Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
  • c)
    Ministry of Women and Child Development
  • d)
    Ministry of Education
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launched the "Women for Water, Water for Women Campaign" to empower women in water management and conservation efforts. This campaign aims to raise awareness about the importance of women's participation in sustainable water management practices.

Key Points:
- The campaign focuses on promoting the role of women in water conservation, distribution, and management.
- It aims to educate women about the efficient use of water resources and empower them to take leadership roles in water-related initiatives.
- The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs recognizes the crucial role that women play in ensuring water security for communities and the environment.
- Through this campaign, the ministry aims to create a network of women leaders who can drive positive change in water management practices at the grassroots level.
Overall, the "Women for Water, Water for Women Campaign" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs seeks to empower women to become agents of change in sustainable water management and conservation efforts.

Which country recently acquired a significant number of domestically developed reconnaissance and combat drones, showcasing advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle technology?
  • a)
    Russia
  • b)
    China
  • c)
    United States
  • d)
    Iran
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rounak Kapoor answered
Iran
Iran recently acquired a significant number of domestically developed reconnaissance and combat drones, showcasing advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle technology.

Domestically Developed Drones
Iran has been investing heavily in developing its drone technology, with a focus on both reconnaissance and combat capabilities. The country has managed to produce a range of drones, including the Shahed series and the Mohajer series, which have been used in various military operations.

Advancements in UAV Technology
The acquisition of these domestically developed drones highlights Iran's progress in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. These drones are equipped with advanced surveillance and combat capabilities, making them valuable assets for the Iranian military.

Strategic Implications
The acquisition of these drones has strategic implications for Iran, as it enhances the country's surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. Additionally, these drones can be used in combat operations, providing Iran with a significant advantage on the battlefield.

Regional Dynamics
The acquisition of these drones also has implications for regional dynamics, as it demonstrates Iran's growing military capabilities. This development may impact the balance of power in the region and potentially influence the strategies of other countries in the Middle East.
In conclusion, Iran's recent acquisition of a significant number of domestically developed reconnaissance and combat drones showcases the country's advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle technology, with potential implications for both its military capabilities and regional dynamics.

What is the name of the world's first Artificial Intelligence Safety agreement?
  • a)
    Bletchley Declaration
  • b)
    Frontier Declaration
  • c)
    Global AI Safety Declaration
  • d)
    Universal AI Safety Agreement
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Background:
The world's first Artificial Intelligence Safety agreement is known as the Bletchley Declaration.

Details:
- The Bletchley Declaration was established in Bletchley Park, United Kingdom, in 2018.
- It was a landmark event where leading AI researchers, policymakers, and industry experts came together to discuss the ethical and safety implications of artificial intelligence.
- The declaration aimed to set a standard for the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies.

Key Points:
- The Bletchley Declaration emphasizes the importance of ensuring that AI systems are designed and implemented in a way that prioritizes safety, transparency, and accountability.
- It calls for collaboration between stakeholders to address the ethical challenges posed by AI, such as bias, privacy concerns, and the potential for misuse.
- The declaration also highlights the need for ongoing research and dialogue to advance the field of AI safety and ethics.

Significance:
The Bletchley Declaration marks a significant milestone in the global conversation on AI safety and ethics. By bringing together experts from various sectors, it sets a precedent for future agreements and initiatives aimed at promoting the responsible use of artificial intelligence technologies.

R21/Matrix-M vaccine, recently seen in the news, is developed for the prevention of which disease?
  • a)
    Dengue
  • b)
    Small pox
  • c)
    Malaria
  • d)
    Mumps
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sakshi Pillai answered
Introduction:
The R21/Matrix-M vaccine is a vaccine that has been in the news recently for its potential in preventing a certain disease.

Prevention of Malaria:
The R21/Matrix-M vaccine is developed for the prevention of malaria, a disease caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites. Malaria is a life-threatening disease that affects millions of people globally, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

R21 Vaccine:
The R21 vaccine is a protein-based vaccine that targets the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. It aims to trigger an immune response in the body to protect against the parasite and prevent the development of malaria.

Matrix-M Adjuvant:
The Matrix-M adjuvant is added to the R21 vaccine to enhance the immune response and increase the effectiveness of the vaccine. Adjuvants like Matrix-M help boost the body's immune response to the vaccine antigens, improving the overall protection provided by the vaccine.

Recent Developments:
Recent studies and trials have shown promising results for the R21/Matrix-M vaccine in providing protection against malaria. The vaccine has demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials, making it a potential candidate for the prevention of malaria in the future.

Significance:
The development of an effective malaria vaccine like R21/Matrix-M could have a significant impact on public health, particularly in regions where malaria is endemic. It could help reduce the burden of the disease and save lives by providing a preventive measure against malaria infection.
In conclusion, the R21/Matrix-M vaccine is developed for the prevention of malaria, with the potential to make a substantial contribution to global efforts in combating this deadly disease.

What is the nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India, marking a historic milestone?
  • a)
    $4 Trillion
  • b)
    $3.5 Trillion
  • c)
    $5 Trillion
  • d)
    $4.5 Trillion
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Menon answered
India's Nominal GDP Milestone
India's nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has reached a historic milestone of $4 trillion. This makes India the world's fifth-largest economy in terms of nominal GDP.

Factors contributing to the milestone
- Economic growth: India's GDP has been steadily growing over the years, driven by various sectors such as services, manufacturing, and agriculture.
- Government policies: The Indian government has implemented various reforms and policies to promote economic growth and attract investments.
- Demographic dividend: India has a young and growing population, which presents a huge workforce and consumer base, contributing to economic growth.
- Global integration: India has been actively participating in global trade and investment, which has helped boost the economy.

Implications of the milestone
- Economic power: The $4 trillion GDP milestone solidifies India's position as a major player in the global economy.
- Investment opportunities: The milestone is likely to attract more foreign investments and partnerships, further boosting economic growth.
- Challenges: Despite the milestone, India still faces challenges such as poverty, inequality, and infrastructure development, which will need to be addressed to sustain economic growth.
In conclusion, India's achievement of a $4 trillion nominal GDP is a significant milestone that highlights the country's economic progress and potential for further growth in the future.

Indian Pavilion inaugurated at Cannes Film Festival 2024, where is it being held?
  • a)
    France
  • b)
    Canada
  • c)
    Germany
  • d)
    Australia
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
The 77th Cannes Film Festival is being organised in France where the Indian Pavilion was also inaugurated. The Indian Pavilion at the prestigious Cannes Film Festival is organised every year by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. It was inaugurated by Information and Broadcasting Ministry Secretary Sanjay Jaju and Indian Ambassador to France Javed Ashraf.

Which country is India aiming to finalize a local currency settlement system agreement with to boost bilateral trade?
  • a)
    Brazil
  • b)
    Mexico
  • c)
    Japan
  • d)
    Nigeria
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
India and Nigeria are working towards finalizing a Local Currency Settlement System Agreement to enhance bilateral trade. This agreement, discussed during the 2nd India-Nigeria Joint Trade Committee session, aims to facilitate trade by settling transactions in Indian rupees and Nigerian naira. The focus on strengthening economic ties underscores the importance of collaboration between India and Nigeria, two countries with significant historical and economic relations, furthering their mutual interests and trade cooperation.

Who is set for her third space mission aboard Starliner's maiden crewed flight?
  • a)
    Faith Abigail
  • b)
    Sunita Williams
  • c)
    Grace Hope
  • d)
    Charity Victoria
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Indian-origin astronaut Sunita Williams, accompanied by Butch Wilmore, is preparing for her third space mission aboard Starliner's inaugural crewed flight. Scheduled for May 7, this mission is significant as it tests the systems of the Starliner spacecraft. Sunita Williams, a former US Navy officer and record-holder for the most cumulative spacewalk time by a female astronaut brings a wealth of experience to this mission, making her a key figure in space exploration.

Who is the treasurer of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Trust overseeing Ram temple preparations?
  • a)
    Mahant Nrityagopal Das
  • b)
    Govind Devagiri
  • c)
    Champat Rai
  • d)
    Nripendra Mishra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Govind Devagiri
Govind Devagiri is the treasurer of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Trust overseeing Ram temple preparations. He plays a crucial role in managing the finances and resources for the construction of the Ram temple in Ayodhya.

Responsibilities of the Treasurer:
- Managing the financial transactions and accounts of the trust.
- Ensuring transparency and accountability in the financial operations.
- Overseeing fundraising activities and donor relations.
- Budget planning and allocation of funds for various aspects of the temple construction.
- Collaborating with other trustees and stakeholders to ensure the smooth progress of the project.

Govind Devagiri's Background:
- Govind Devagiri is a respected member of the trust and has been actively involved in the Ram temple movement.
- He brings a wealth of experience in financial management and administration to his role as treasurer.
- His dedication to the cause of building the Ram temple has earned him the trust and confidence of the trust members and supporters.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Govind Devagiri's role as the treasurer of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Trust is crucial in ensuring the successful completion of the Ram temple project. His financial acumen and dedication to the cause make him a valuable asset to the trust and the larger community of devotees and supporters.

What is the critically endangered bird species that the Supreme Court directed the Centre to address and take measures to save?
  • a)
    MacQueen’s bustard
  • b)
    Lesser Florican
  • c)
    Great Indian Bustard
  • d)
    Bengal Florican
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhishek Menon answered
Great Indian Bustard:
The critically endangered bird species that the Supreme Court directed the Centre to address and take measures to save is the Great Indian Bustard. This majestic bird is on the brink of extinction due to various factors such as habitat loss, poaching, and collision with power lines.

Importance of Conservation:
Conservation of the Great Indian Bustard is crucial as it is a flagship species for the grassland ecosystem. By protecting this bird, we also protect the habitat and other species that depend on the grasslands for survival.

Supreme Court Directive:
The Supreme Court directed the Centre to take urgent measures to protect the Great Indian Bustard and prevent its extinction. The court emphasized the need for coordinated efforts by the government, conservationists, and other stakeholders to save this endangered bird species.

Measures to Save the Great Indian Bustard:
1. Habitat Conservation: Protecting and restoring the grassland habitats where the Great Indian Bustard resides is essential for its survival.
2. Anti-Poaching Measures: Enforcing strict laws against poaching and illegal trade of the bird is crucial to prevent further decline in its population.
3. Mitigating Human-Wildlife Conflict: Implementing measures to reduce collision with power lines and other human-induced threats is necessary to protect the Great Indian Bustard.
4. Community Involvement: Involving local communities in conservation efforts and raising awareness about the importance of protecting the bird can help garner support for its conservation.

Conclusion:
The Supreme Court's directive to address the conservation of the Great Indian Bustard highlights the urgent need to take action to save this critically endangered bird species. By implementing targeted measures and involving all stakeholders, we can work towards ensuring the survival of the Great Indian Bustard for future generations.

Which country recently passed harsh anti-LGBT legislation, imposing up to 15 years in prison for same-sex relations?
  • a)
    Iran
  • b)
    Syria
  • c)
    Lebanon
  • d)
    Iraq
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gowri Dasgupta answered
Background:
Recently, Iraq passed harsh anti-LGBT legislation, imposing severe penalties for same-sex relations.

Details of the Legislation:
- The legislation in Iraq imposes up to 15 years in prison for same-sex relations.
- This move has sparked outrage and concern among human rights organizations and the international community.
- The legislation further discriminates against the LGBTQ+ community in Iraq, where they already face significant challenges and persecution.

Impact on LGBTQ+ Community:
- The passing of this legislation has heightened fears and risks for LGBTQ+ individuals in Iraq.
- It has further marginalized and endangered an already vulnerable community.
- The legislation perpetuates discrimination and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals in the country.

International Response:
- The international community has condemned Iraq's anti-LGBT legislation, calling for the protection of LGBTQ+ rights.
- Human rights organizations have urged Iraq to repeal the legislation and uphold the rights of all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
- Pressure is mounting on Iraq to reverse this discriminatory legislation and ensure the safety and well-being of LGBTQ+ individuals in the country.
In conclusion, Iraq's recent passing of harsh anti-LGBT legislation has raised concerns about the rights and safety of LGBTQ+ individuals in the country. The international community continues to advocate for the protection of LGBTQ+ rights and the repeal of discriminatory laws.

Ruang volcano, recently seen in the news due to eruption, is located in which country?
  • a)
    Malaysia
  • b)
    Indonesia
  • c)
    Chile
  • d)
    Ecuador
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Tarun Khanna answered
Location of Ruang Volcano
Ruang volcano is located in Indonesia.

Why Indonesia?
- Indonesia is known for its high volcanic activity due to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire.
- Ruang volcano is situated on the Sangihe Islands which are a part of Indonesia.
- The country has around 130 active volcanoes, making it prone to volcanic eruptions.

Recent Eruption
- Ruang volcano recently erupted on January 25, 2022, spewing ash and lava into the air.
- The eruption forced thousands of people to evacuate their homes and disrupted air travel in the region.

Impact of the Eruption
- The eruption of Ruang volcano resulted in the closure of a nearby airport and the cancellation of flights.
- Ashfall from the eruption affected surrounding communities, leading to concerns about respiratory issues and crop damage.
- Local authorities have been monitoring the situation closely to ensure the safety of residents in the area.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Ruang volcano is located in Indonesia, a country known for its volcanic activity. The recent eruption of Ruang volcano has had significant impacts on the region, highlighting the importance of monitoring and preparing for volcanic events in high-risk areas.

In which country was the updated ASMPA supersonic missile successfully tested?
  • a)
    United States
  • b)
    Russia
  • c)
    France
  • d)
    Germany
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

France marked a significant milestone in its defence capabilities by successfully testing the updated ASMPA supersonic missile. This missile, capable of carrying a nuclear warhead, is a central component of France's nuclear deterrent force, showcasing the country's advancements in military technology.

Which institute has recently partnered with CEPI to enhance global responses to disease outbreaks and received a $30 million investment to expand its manufacturing capacity?
  • a)
    Bharat Biotech
  • b)
    Pfizer
  • c)
    Serum Institute
  • d)
    Sinovac
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Serum Institute of India (SII) has partnered with CEPI, with an investment of up to $30 million to expand manufacturing capacity. This collaboration aims to enable swift production and equitable distribution of investigational vaccines during epidemics and pandemics, aligning with the ambitious 100 Days Mission for developing vaccines against infectious diseases.

Which company recently surpassed the ₹20-lakh crore market capitalization mark, becoming the first on Indian stock exchanges to do so?
  • a)
    Tata Motors
  • b)
    Infosys
  • c)
    Reliance Industries
  • d)
    HDFC Bank
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) achieved a historic milestone by crossing the ₹20-lakh crore market capitalization threshold, making it the first company on Indian stock exchanges to reach this valuation. This achievement underscores RIL's robust performance across its business divisions and favourable market conditions.

Which state has officially declared Kaji Nemu as its 'State Fruit'?
  • a)
    Kerala
  • b)
    Maharashtra
  • c)
    Karnataka
  • d)
    Assam
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The state government of Assam has officially declared Kaji Nemu, a unique variety of lemon native to the region, as the 'State Fruit'. This decision, announced by State Agriculture Minister Atul Bora, underscores the fruit's cultural, traditional, and nutritional importance to Assam. Kaji Nemu, renowned for its juicy, aromatic nature and high nutritional value, holds a special place in the state's agricultural heritage.

Which group is the primary target beneficiary of the Assam government's Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan (MMUA)?
  • a)
    Urban women
  • b)
    Tribal Communities
  • c)
    Rural women
  • d)
    Senior Citizens
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ekta shah answered
Primary Target Beneficiary of Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan (MMUA)
Women in rural areas are the primary target beneficiaries of the Assam government's Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan (MMUA).

Reasons for Rural Women being the Primary Target:
- **Economic Empowerment**: The MMUA aims to economically empower women in rural areas by providing them with opportunities to start and grow their own businesses.
- **Skill Development**: The program focuses on providing training and skill development to women in rural areas, enabling them to become entrepreneurs and contribute to the local economy.
- **Financial Inclusion**: By supporting rural women in starting their own businesses, the MMUA aims to promote financial inclusion and independence among this demographic.
- **Women Empowerment**: Empowering rural women through entrepreneurship not only improves their economic status but also enhances their social status within their communities.
- **Poverty Alleviation**: By encouraging entrepreneurship among rural women, the MMUA contributes to poverty alleviation efforts in these areas.

Conclusion:
The Assam government's Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyan (MMUA) primarily targets rural women to promote their economic empowerment, skill development, financial inclusion, women empowerment, and poverty alleviation. This initiative plays a crucial role in uplifting women in rural areas and fostering sustainable development in the region.

Which country has recently secured the position of the First Vice Chair in the FAO COFI Sub-Committee on Fisheries Management?
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    China
  • c)
    Brazil
  • d)
    Australia
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ram chandra answered
First Vice Chair in FAO COFI Sub-Committee on Fisheries Management
India has recently secured the position of the First Vice Chair in the FAO COFI Sub-Committee on Fisheries Management. This is a significant achievement for India in the field of fisheries management at an international level.

Importance of the Position
- The FAO COFI Sub-Committee on Fisheries Management plays a crucial role in formulating policies and guidelines for sustainable fisheries management globally.
- The position of the First Vice Chair is highly prestigious and allows India to actively participate in decision-making processes related to fisheries management.

India's Contribution
- India has a vast coastline and a thriving fishing industry, making it an important player in the global fisheries sector.
- By securing the position of the First Vice Chair, India can bring its expertise and experience to the table and contribute to the development of sustainable fisheries practices.

Impact on India
- This achievement will enhance India's reputation in the international community as a responsible player in fisheries management.
- It will also provide India with a platform to collaborate with other countries and organizations to address common challenges in the fisheries sector.
Overall, India's success in securing the position of the First Vice Chair in the FAO COFI Sub-Committee on Fisheries Management is a testament to its commitment to sustainable fisheries practices and its growing influence in the global arena.

Which organization celebrated its 65th Raising Day recently?
  • a)
    Indian Coast Guard
  • b)
    Railway Protection Force
  • c)
    Border Roads Organisation
  • d)
    Central Reserve Police Force
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Mehta answered
Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) recently celebrated its 65th Raising Day. Let's delve into some details about this organization and its significance.

About BRO
- BRO is a leading road construction agency under the Ministry of Defence, responsible for the development and maintenance of road infrastructure in border areas and friendly neighboring countries.
- It was formed on 7th May 1960, with the primary objective of providing connectivity to difficult terrains and remote areas, especially along the borders.
- The organization plays a crucial role in enhancing the socio-economic development of border regions and supporting the Indian armed forces in strategic locations.

Significance of Raising Day
- The Raising Day is a significant milestone for BRO as it marks the establishment of the organization and celebrates its achievements over the years.
- It is an occasion to honor the dedication and hard work of BRO personnel who work tirelessly in challenging conditions to ensure connectivity and infrastructure development in remote areas.
- The Raising Day also provides an opportunity to reflect on the accomplishments of BRO and set new goals for the future in line with the organization's vision.

Celebrations
- On the occasion of its 65th Raising Day, BRO organized various events and activities to commemorate the milestone.
- The celebrations included cultural programs, felicitation of personnel for their outstanding contributions, and showcasing the organization's achievements in road construction and infrastructure development.
- The Raising Day serves as a reminder of BRO's commitment to nation-building and its vital role in ensuring connectivity and security in border regions.
In conclusion, the 65th Raising Day of the Border Roads Organisation is a testament to its dedication towards infrastructure development and connectivity in challenging terrains, contributing significantly to the nation's progress and security.

Which newspaper secured top honors at the 6th International Newspaper Design Competition?
  • a)
    The Times of India
  • b)
    The Hindu
  • c)
    The Guardian
  • d)
    The New York Times
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Hindu triumphed at the 6th International Newspaper Design Competition, winning awards like 'Best of Show' and 'Gold in Best of Sports Page' for its feature on Neeraj Chopra's athletic prowess.

Recently, which musician has been honored with the Laxminarayan International Award?
  • a)
    Santhosh Narayanan
  • b)
    Pyarelal Sharma
  • c)
    AR Rahman
  • d)
    V. M. Bhatt
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pyarelal Sharma
Pyarelal Sharma, one half of the legendary composer duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal, was recently honored with the Laxminarayan International Award for his outstanding contributions to the music industry.

About Pyarelal Sharma
Pyarelal Sharma is a renowned music composer who, along with Laxmikant, created some of the most iconic and memorable songs in Indian cinema. Their partnership spanned several decades and they composed music for over 750 films.

Laxminarayan International Award
The Laxminarayan International Award is a prestigious recognition given to individuals who have excelled in their respective fields and made a significant impact on society. Pyarelal Sharma's musical genius and contribution to the Indian film industry made him a deserving recipient of this award.

Legacy of Laxmikant-Pyarelal
Laxmikant-Pyarelal's music is known for its versatility, innovation, and timeless appeal. They have composed music for a wide range of genres, including classical, folk, and contemporary, leaving an indelible mark on the Indian music industry.

Conclusion
Pyarelal Sharma's talent and dedication to his craft have earned him the respect and admiration of music lovers around the world. The Laxminarayan International Award serves as a fitting tribute to his extraordinary career and his enduring contribution to the world of music.

Mayon Volcano, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
  • a)
    Indonesia
  • b)
    Japan
  • c)
    Australia
  • d)
    Philippines
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Philippines’ most active volcano -Mayon Volcano- was gently spewing lava down its slopes, alerting tens of thousands of people.
More than 12,600 people have left the communities within a six-kilometre radius of the Volcano’s crater in mandatory evacuations since volcanic activity increased last week.

Which country unveiled the ‘Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan’?
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    Zambia
  • c)
    Malaysia
  • d)
    Japan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Devansh Datta answered
Unveiling of Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan in Zambia
The country that unveiled the 'Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan' is Zambia. This plan was developed to address the issue of obstetric fistula, a devastating childbirth injury that affects many women in low-resource settings.

Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan
- The Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan in Zambia aims to improve access to prevention, treatment, and reintegration services for women suffering from obstetric fistula.
- The plan includes strategies such as strengthening healthcare systems, increasing surgical capacity, raising awareness, and providing comprehensive care and support for women with fistula.
- By implementing this strategic plan, Zambia hopes to reduce the prevalence of obstetric fistula and improve the quality of life for affected women.

Significance of the Plan
- Obstetric fistula is a preventable and treatable condition, yet many women in low-resource settings continue to suffer from this condition due to lack of access to quality maternal healthcare.
- The unveiling of the Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan in Zambia demonstrates the government's commitment to addressing this issue and improving maternal health outcomes in the country.
- This plan is a crucial step towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goal of ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services, including maternal health services.
In conclusion, the unveiling of the Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan in Zambia is a significant milestone in the country's efforts to improve maternal health and address the issue of obstetric fistula.

When is the National Anti-Terrorism Day observed every year?
  • a)
    19 May
  • b)
    20 May
  • c)
    21 May
  • d)
    22 May
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Every year on 21st May, National Anti-Terrorism Day is celebrated across the country. On this day in 1991, former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in a suicide bomb blast. This day is celebrated to combat the global threat and raise awareness about the importance of unity. Rajiv Gandhi assumed the post of Prime Minister after the assassination of his mother Indira Gandhi on October 31, 1984 and held this post from 1984 to 1989.

What is the reduced windfall tax rate per metric ton on domestically produced crude oil in India?
  • a)
    Rs 9,600
  • b)
    Rs 8,400
  • c)
    Rs 6,800
  • d)
    Rs 10,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
India has reduced the windfall tax on domestically produced crude oil from Rs 9,600 to Rs 8,400 per metric ton, effective May 1. This adjustment reflects a decrease in the tax burden on crude oil producers, aimed at fostering a conducive environment for the oil industry while ensuring reasonable taxation.

By what percentage did India successfully reduce its GDP emission intensity between 2005 and 2019, achieving the target 11 years ahead of schedule?
  • a)
    10%
  • b)
    20%
  • c)
    25%
  • d)
    33%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
India achieved a remarkable reduction of 33% in its GDP emission intensity between 2005 and 2019, surpassing the target outlined in 'The Third National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change' report.

Which ministry has recently launched the Mass Communication Internship Programme?
  • a)
    Home Ministry
  • b)
    Ministry of Water Power
  • c)
    Ministry of External Affairs
  • d)
    Ministry of Agriculture
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ministry of Water Power launches Mass Communication Internship Programme
The Ministry of Water Power has recently launched the Mass Communication Internship Programme to provide opportunities for students and young professionals to gain practical experience in the field of mass communication. This initiative aims to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills required in the industry.

Key Points:
- The internship programme offers hands-on experience in various aspects of mass communication, including journalism, public relations, advertising, and digital media.
- Participants will have the opportunity to work on real projects, interact with industry professionals, and develop their communication skills.
- The programme is open to students and young professionals from diverse backgrounds who are interested in pursuing a career in mass communication.
- Interns will be mentored by experienced professionals in the field, who will guide them through the internship and provide valuable insights into the industry.
- The Ministry of Water Power aims to nurture talent and groom the next generation of communication professionals through this internship programme.
Overall, the Mass Communication Internship Programme launched by the Ministry of Water Power is a commendable initiative that will help aspiring mass communication professionals gain practical experience and kickstart their careers in the industry.

What is ‘Stargate’, recently mentioned in the news?
  • a)
    Black hole
  • b)
    Meteorological satellite
  • c)
    AI Supercomputer
  • d)
    Nuclear powered submarine
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Navya Chavan answered
Stargate: AI Supercomputer
Stargate is an AI supercomputer recently mentioned in the news. It is a powerful computing system that utilizes artificial intelligence to perform complex calculations and data analysis. Here is a detailed explanation of what Stargate is and its significance:

What is Stargate?
- Stargate is a cutting-edge AI supercomputer that has the ability to process massive amounts of data at incredibly high speeds.
- It is designed to handle complex tasks such as machine learning, data analytics, and simulations that require immense computational power.

Features of Stargate
- Stargate is equipped with advanced AI algorithms that enable it to learn and adapt to different types of data processing tasks.
- It has a high-performance computing architecture that allows for parallel processing of tasks, speeding up computations significantly.
- Stargate is capable of handling big data analysis, scientific research, and other demanding applications that traditional computers may struggle with.

Significance of Stargate
- The development of Stargate represents a significant advancement in the field of artificial intelligence and supercomputing.
- It has the potential to revolutionize various industries by providing faster and more efficient computing solutions for complex problems.
- Stargate's capabilities can lead to breakthroughs in areas such as healthcare, finance, weather forecasting, and scientific research.
In conclusion, Stargate is a state-of-the-art AI supercomputer that has the potential to drive innovation and progress in various fields by offering unprecedented computing power and efficiency.

Which city in India topped the list of women-led startups, leading in gender diversity in entrepreneurship?
  • a)
    Delhi
  • b)
    Bengaluru
  • c)
    Mumbai
  • d)
    Chennai
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Mehta answered
Leading City in Women-led Startups in India
Women-led startups are gaining momentum in India, with Bengaluru emerging as the top city in the country for gender diversity in entrepreneurship.

Factors Contributing to Bengaluru's Leadership
- Bengaluru has a vibrant startup ecosystem that is conducive to female entrepreneurs, offering access to funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities.
- The city is home to numerous co-working spaces, incubators, and accelerators that provide support and resources for women entrepreneurs to launch and scale their businesses.
- Bengaluru's progressive mindset and acceptance of diversity have created a welcoming environment for women to pursue their entrepreneurial aspirations without facing significant barriers or discrimination.
- The presence of top educational institutions and tech companies in Bengaluru has also played a role in fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship among women in the city.

Impact of Gender Diversity in Entrepreneurship
- Gender diversity in entrepreneurship not only promotes inclusivity but also leads to a wider range of perspectives and ideas, driving innovation and growth in the startup ecosystem.
- Women-led startups have the potential to address unique market needs and create products and services that resonate with a diverse customer base, contributing to economic development and job creation.
In conclusion, Bengaluru's leadership in women-led startups underscores the city's commitment to fostering a more inclusive and diverse entrepreneurial landscape, setting an example for other cities in India to follow suit.

Who has assumed command as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of the Training Command in the Indian Air Force?
  • a)
    Nagesh Kapoor
  • b)
    Anand Singh
  • c)
    Rahul Verma
  • d)
    Akash Patel
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sparsh Mehta answered
Nagesh Kapoor appointed as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of the Training Command
Nagesh Kapoor has recently assumed command as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of the Training Command in the Indian Air Force.

Background
- Nagesh Kapoor is an experienced officer who has held various important positions in the Indian Air Force.
- He has served as the Senior Air Staff Officer at the Central Air Command and as the Air Officer Commanding of the Air Force Station in Jammu.

Responsibilities as AOC-in-C of the Training Command
- As the AOC-in-C of the Training Command, Nagesh Kapoor will be responsible for overseeing the training activities of the Indian Air Force.
- He will play a key role in shaping the future of the Air Force by ensuring that all training programs are conducted effectively and efficiently.

Importance of the Training Command
- The Training Command plays a crucial role in the development of future Air Force personnel.
- It is responsible for providing training to new recruits as well as conducting advanced training programs for experienced officers.

Conclusion
Nagesh Kapoor's appointment as the AOC-in-C of the Training Command is a significant development for the Indian Air Force. His experience and leadership skills will undoubtedly contribute to the success of training programs and the overall readiness of the Air Force.

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