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All questions of June 2024 for CLAT Exam

Halla Tomasdottir has been elected as the President of which country?
  • a)
    Iceland
  • b)
    Ireland
  • c)
    Italy
  • d)
    Greece
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hiral Singh answered
Background:
Halla Tomasdottir was elected as the President of Iceland.

Explanation:
Halla Tomasdottir, a businesswoman and women's rights advocate, was elected as the President of Iceland. She is known for her work in promoting gender equality and empowering women in leadership roles. Her election as the President of Iceland is seen as a significant milestone in the country's history.

Significance:
- Halla Tomasdottir's election represents a step towards greater gender equality in Iceland.
- She brings a fresh perspective and a focus on social issues to the presidential role.
- Her background in business and advocacy for women's rights make her a unique and inspiring leader for the country.

Challenges:
- As the President of Iceland, Halla Tomasdottir will face challenges related to economic development, social welfare, and environmental sustainability.
- She will need to navigate the complexities of international relations and represent Iceland on the global stage.

Conclusion:
Halla Tomasdottir's election as the President of Iceland marks a new chapter in the country's history. Her leadership is expected to bring positive change and progress, particularly in the areas of gender equality and social justice.

What is the main objective of the John L. "Jack" Swigert, Jr. Award for Space Exploration?
  • a)
    Acknowledging remarkable achievements in space exploration
  • b)
    Honoring astronauts' achievements
  • c)
    Funding future space exploration endeavours
  • d)
    Celebrating space exploration milestones
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Objective of the John L. "Jack" Swigert, Jr. Award for Space Exploration:
The main objective of the John L. "Jack" Swigert, Jr. Award for Space Exploration is to acknowledge remarkable achievements in space exploration. This prestigious award is named after astronaut Jack Swigert, who played a crucial role in the Apollo 13 mission.

Importance of Acknowledging Remarkable Achievements:
1. Inspiration: By recognizing and celebrating the accomplishments of individuals or organizations in the field of space exploration, the award serves as a source of inspiration for current and future generations of scientists, engineers, and astronauts.
2. Encouragement: Awards like the Swigert Award encourage individuals and teams to push the boundaries of space exploration, fostering innovation and pushing the limits of human knowledge and capabilities.
3. Recognition: Acknowledging exceptional achievements in space exploration helps to bring attention to the important work being done in this field, raising public awareness and appreciation for the advancements being made.
4. Legacy: By honoring those who have made significant contributions to space exploration, the award helps to preserve the legacy of pioneers like Jack Swigert and others who have dedicated their lives to advancing our understanding of the universe.
In conclusion, the John L. "Jack" Swigert, Jr. Award for Space Exploration plays a vital role in recognizing and celebrating the outstanding achievements of individuals and organizations in the field of space exploration, thereby inspiring future generations to continue pushing the boundaries of human exploration beyond Earth.

Who launched the book titled "India’s Moment: Changing Power Equations around the World" by Professor (Dr.) Mohan Kumar?
  • a)
    Vikram K. Doraiswami
  • b)
    Mohan Kumar
  • c)
    O.P. Jindal
  • d)
    Narendra Modi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naveen Jain answered
Launch of "India’s Moment: Changing Power Equations around the World"
India’s Moment: Changing Power Equations around the World is a book written by Professor (Dr.) Mohan Kumar. The book delves into the changing power dynamics globally and India's role in it. The launch event for this book was a significant moment.

Launch by Vikram K. Doraiswami
The book was launched by Vikram K. Doraiswami. He is an Indian diplomat and currently serves as the High Commissioner of India to Bangladesh. His involvement in the launch added to the significance of the event.

Significance of the Book
India’s Moment: Changing Power Equations around the World provides insights into India's evolving role in the global arena. It sheds light on how India's power dynamics are shifting and the impact it has on the world stage. The book's launch by Vikram K. Doraiswami helped to bring attention to the important themes discussed in the book.

Conclusion
The launch of "India’s Moment: Changing Power Equations around the World" by Professor (Dr.) Mohan Kumar, with Vikram K. Doraiswami as the key figure, marked an important event in the discussion of global power dynamics and India's place in it.

Which country has collaborated with major UPI apps for real-time remittances, allowing Indians to receive funds directly into their bank accounts through the UPI-PayNow linkage?
  • a)
    United States
  • b)
    United Kingdom
  • c)
    Singapore
  • d)
    Australia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Collaboration between India and Singapore for UPI-PayNow linkage:
India and Singapore have collaborated to enable real-time remittances through major UPI apps, allowing Indians to receive funds directly into their bank accounts. This initiative has been made possible through the UPI-PayNow linkage.

Key Points:
- The collaboration between India and Singapore has facilitated seamless and instant cross-border remittances for users of UPI apps.
- The UPI-PayNow linkage allows for direct transfer of funds from Singapore to India through the respective digital payment platforms.
- This partnership has streamlined the process of sending and receiving money internationally, providing convenience and efficiency to users.
- By leveraging the UPI-PayNow linkage, Indians can receive funds in real-time, eliminating the need for traditional banking channels and reducing transaction times.
- The collaboration reflects the growing trend towards digital payments and cross-border transactions, enhancing financial connectivity between India and Singapore.

Rafah border crossing is located between which of the following?
  • a)
    Egypt and Israel
  • b)
    Gaza Strip and Israel
  • c)
    Egypt and the Gaza Strip
  • d)
    Israel and the West Bank
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Rafah border crossing is the only land crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. It is located in the northeastern corner of the Gaza Strip, near the city of Rafah.

Which Indian state is the focus of the $100 million project by the central government and ADB aimed at revitalizing tourism and upgrading urban services?
  • a)
    Assam
  • b)
    Odisha
  • c)
    Manipur
  • d)
    Tripura
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja joshi answered
Project Overview:

The $100 million project by the central government and Asian Development Bank (ADB) is aimed at revitalizing tourism and upgrading urban services in the state of Tripura.
Focus State:

The focus of this project is Tripura, one of the northeastern states of India.
Objective:

The main objective of the project is to boost tourism in Tripura by improving infrastructure and urban services, thereby attracting more tourists to the state.
Components of the Project:

- The project includes initiatives to upgrade infrastructure related to tourism such as roads, water supply, solid waste management, sewerage, and drainage systems.
- It also aims to enhance the capacity of urban local bodies in Tripura to deliver better services to residents and tourists.
Significance:

The project is significant as it will not only improve the tourism potential of Tripura but also contribute to the overall development of the state by enhancing urban services and infrastructure.
Collaboration:

The project is a collaborative effort between the central government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which is providing financial assistance for its implementation.
In conclusion, the project in Tripura is a significant initiative that aims to revitalize tourism and upgrade urban services in the state with the support of the central government and ADB. This project is expected to have a positive impact on the overall development of Tripura and attract more tourists to the state.

Where are the historic civil body polls scheduled to take place after a gap of 20 years?
  • a)
    Nagaland
  • b)
    Manipur
  • c)
    Mizoram
  • d)
    Arunachal Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aspire Academy answered
Nagaland is set to conduct Urban Local body elections after a hiatus of 20 years, with 669 candidates, including 238 women, contesting for various positions. This election marks a significant milestone as it includes 33 per cent reservation for women candidates, reflecting efforts towards inclusive governance and representation in the state.

What type of animal is the newly discovered Buronius manfredschmidi?
  • a)
    Bird
  • b)
    Elephant
  • c)
    Ape
  • d)
    Lizard
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishita Nair answered
Introduction to Buronius manfredschmidi
The newly discovered species, Buronius manfredschmidi, is categorized as an ape. This classification is significant as it adds to our understanding of primate diversity and evolution.
Characteristics of Buronius manfredschmidi
- Species Classification: Buronius manfredschmidi is identified under the primate family, which includes various species of apes.
- Physical Traits: The species exhibits distinct morphological traits that align with other known apes, such as long limbs and a flexible shoulder structure.
- Habitat: This species is believed to inhabit forested regions, similar to other ape species that thrive in such ecosystems.
Significance of the Discovery
- Evolutionary Insights: The discovery of Buronius manfredschmidi provides researchers with new insights into primate evolution, particularly in understanding the lineage of modern apes.
- Biodiversity: The identification of a new ape species highlights the importance of biodiversity and conservation efforts in protecting these unique animals and their habitats.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Buronius manfredschmidi is classified as an ape, contributing to the rich tapestry of primate diversity. Understanding this new species helps shed light on the evolutionary pathways and ecological significance of apes in our world.

Nomadic Elephant is a military exercise between India and which country?
  • a)
    Bangladesh
  • b)
    Mongolia
  • c)
    Sri Lanka
  • d)
    France
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The “Nomadic Elephant ” is a joint military exercise between India and Mongolia. The exercise for 2023 is scheduled to be conducted at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia from 17 to 31 July 2023. Indian Army is represented by a  contingent consisting of 43 personnel.
This exercise is alternatively conducted between Indian and Mongolia. The last edition was conducted in 2019 at Special Forces Training School, Bakloh.

Khalubar War Memorial museum, recently seen in the news, is located in which region of India?
  • a)
    Bengaluru
  • b)
    Ladakh
  • c)
    Chandigarh
  • d)
    New Delhi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
In Ladakh, the Indian Army opened the Khalubar War Memorial to tourists as a tribute to Kargil War heroes, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas on July 26. Located in Aryan Valley, Ladakh the memorial honors the bravery of soldiers like Captain Manoj Pandey. Local residents also played a crucial role in the war. Pre-Kargil Vijay Diwas celebrations included a “Trek to Battle Site” led by Brig OP Yadav (Retd).

Which company did IndusInd Bank collaborate with to launch 'Indus PayWear,' offering tokenised wearables for debit and credit cards?
  • a)
    Visa
  • b)
    American Express
  • c)
    PayPal
  • d)
    Mastercard
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Preethi Ahuja answered
Collaboration with Mastercard for Indus PayWear:
IndusInd Bank collaborated with Mastercard to launch Indus PayWear, a service that offers tokenised wearables for debit and credit cards. This innovative offering allows customers to make contactless payments using wearable devices such as smartwatches, fitness bands, and other accessories.

Benefits of Indus PayWear:
- Convenience: With Indus PayWear, customers can make payments quickly and easily without the need to carry physical cards or cash.
- Security: The use of tokenisation technology ensures that sensitive card information is protected during transactions, reducing the risk of fraud.
- Fashionable: The wearables offered through Indus PayWear are designed to be stylish and functional, allowing customers to make payments in a trendy and convenient manner.

Mastercard's Role:
- As a global leader in payment technology, Mastercard provided the secure infrastructure and expertise needed to enable tokenised payments through wearable devices.
- By partnering with Mastercard, IndusInd Bank was able to leverage their advanced payment solutions and ensure a seamless and secure experience for customers using Indus PayWear.
In conclusion, the collaboration between IndusInd Bank and Mastercard for the launch of Indus PayWear demonstrates a commitment to innovation in the banking sector and a focus on providing customers with convenient and secure payment options.

Who has assumed the charge as Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
  • a)
    Luv Kush Kumar
  • b)
    Ramesh Singh
  • c)
    Deepak Patel
  • d)
    Kishor Makwana
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Devanshi Dey answered
Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes:
The correct answer is option D - Kishor Makwana. Kishor Makwana has assumed the charge as the Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.

Details:
- Kishor Makwana has taken over as the Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, which is a crucial position in safeguarding the rights and interests of the Scheduled Castes in India.
- As the Chairman of the Commission, Kishor Makwana will be responsible for overseeing the implementation of various welfare measures and policies aimed at uplifting the Scheduled Castes community.
- His appointment is significant as it comes at a time when issues related to social justice and empowerment of marginalized communities are in the spotlight.
- Kishor Makwana is expected to work towards addressing the challenges faced by the Scheduled Castes and ensuring that their rights are protected and promoted effectively.
- His experience and background in social work and advocacy for the rights of marginalized communities make him well-suited for this role.
- Kishor Makwana's tenure as the Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is expected to bring a fresh perspective and renewed focus on the issues affecting the Scheduled Castes community in India.
Overall, Kishor Makwana's appointment as the Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is a positive development that is likely to have a significant impact on the welfare and empowerment of the Scheduled Castes in the country.

Which two multinational corporations have been approved by the Indian government to deploy the automatic train collision avoidance system known as Kavach on the Indian Railways?
  • a)
    Medha Servo Drives and HBL Power Systems
  • b)
    Siemens AG and Kyosan Electric Manufacturing
  • c)
    Kernex Microsystems and Medha Servo Drives
  • d)
    HBL Power Systems and Siemens AG
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rutuja Gupta answered
Siemens AG and Kyosan Electric Manufacturing
Siemens AG and Kyosan Electric Manufacturing are the two multinational corporations that have been approved by the Indian government to deploy the automatic train collision avoidance system known as Kavach on the Indian Railways. This decision was taken to enhance the safety and efficiency of train operations in India.

Siemens AG
Siemens AG is a German multinational conglomerate that operates in various sectors including transportation, healthcare, and energy. The company is known for its expertise in providing innovative solutions for the railway industry. Siemens AG will bring its technological advancements and experience in railway safety systems to implement the Kavach system on the Indian Railways.

Kyosan Electric Manufacturing
Kyosan Electric Manufacturing is a Japanese company specializing in railway signaling systems and other railway-related products. The company has a strong reputation for its high-quality products and services in the railway industry. Kyosan Electric Manufacturing will contribute its expertise in developing and deploying railway safety systems to implement the Kavach system on the Indian Railways.

Collaboration for Improved Safety
The collaboration between Siemens AG and Kyosan Electric Manufacturing will bring together their respective strengths and capabilities to implement the Kavach system effectively on the Indian Railways. By deploying this automatic train collision avoidance system, the safety of train operations will be significantly enhanced, reducing the risk of accidents and improving overall efficiency in railway transportation.
Overall, the approval of Siemens AG and Kyosan Electric Manufacturing to deploy the Kavach system on the Indian Railways marks a significant step towards enhancing the safety and reliability of train operations in India.

Who was conferred with South Africa’s prestigious 'Nelson Mandela Lifetime Achievement Award'?
  • a)
    Karpoori Thakur
  • b)
    Vinod Ganatra
  • c)
    M. S. Swaminathan
  • d)
    Charan Singh
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amisha rane answered
Overview of the Nelson Mandela Lifetime Achievement Award
The Nelson Mandela Lifetime Achievement Award is a prestigious recognition in South Africa, celebrating individuals who have made significant contributions to society, particularly in areas of social justice, human rights, and community development.
Vinod Ganatra's Contribution
Vinod Ganatra was conferred with this esteemed award, acknowledging his relentless efforts towards social upliftment and community service. He has been instrumental in various philanthropic initiatives that align with Nelson Mandela's vision of equality and social justice.
Reasons for the Award
- Impactful Philanthropy: Ganatra’s work focuses on healthcare, education, and empowerment of marginalized communities.
- Community Development: His initiatives have positively transformed lives, promoting sustainable development.
- Advocacy for Human Rights: Ganatra has been a vocal advocate for human rights, echoing Mandela's legacy of fighting for the oppressed.
Significance of the Award
Receiving the Nelson Mandela Lifetime Achievement Award not only honors Ganatra's individual contributions but also inspires others to follow in his footsteps. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for justice and equality in society.
Conclusion
Vinod Ganatra stands out as a beacon of hope and inspiration, exemplifying how dedicated individuals can effect change. His recognition through this award underscores the importance of continued efforts to promote social justice, aligning with the values cherished by Nelson Mandela.

Who is the highest wicket-taker for India in ODI World Cup history?
  • a)
    Zaheer Khan
  • b)
    Javagal Srinath
  • c)
    Mohammed Shami
  • d)
    Kapil Dev
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Partho Malik answered
Key Pointers:
- The highest wicket-taker for India in ODI World Cup history is Mohammed Shami.
- Mohammed Shami has been a key bowler for India in the ODI format.
- He has consistently performed well in World Cup matches, taking crucial wickets for the team.

Explanation:

Mohammed Shami:
Mohammed Shami is an Indian cricketer known for his fast bowling skills. He has been a crucial player for the Indian cricket team in the ODI format.

Performance in ODI World Cup:
In the ODI World Cup matches, Mohammed Shami has been a standout performer for India. He has consistently delivered strong performances with the ball, taking important wickets for the team.

Highest Wicket-Taker:
As a result of his impressive performances in ODI World Cup matches, Mohammed Shami holds the record for being the highest wicket-taker for India in ODI World Cup history.

Overall Contribution:
Mohammed Shami's ability to pick up wickets at crucial moments has been instrumental in India's success in ODI World Cup matches. His bowling prowess and skill have made him a key player in the Indian bowling lineup.

How many legislative assembly seats were increased from the original count of 107 in Jammu and Kashmir through the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill?
  • a)
    7
  • b)
    9
  • c)
    14
  • d)
    18
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ekta malhotra answered
Increased Legislative Assembly Seats in Jammu and Kashmir
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill increased the number of legislative assembly seats in the region from the original count of 107. This amendment was a significant step in the political restructuring of Jammu and Kashmir.

Number of Seats Increased
- The correct answer is option 'A' which is 7.
- The amendment added 7 more seats to the legislative assembly, bringing the total count to 114.

Impact of the Amendment
- This increase in the number of seats was aimed at providing better representation to the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
- It was seen as a move towards empowering the local population and promoting democratic principles in the region.

Political Implications
- The addition of 7 more seats would lead to a more inclusive and diverse legislative assembly.
- It would also allow for a broader range of voices and perspectives to be represented in the decision-making process.
In conclusion, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill increased the number of legislative assembly seats by 7, bringing the total count to 114. This amendment was a significant step towards promoting democracy and inclusivity in the region.

Which space organization recently developed Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software named ‘PraVaHa’?
  • a)
    ISRO
  • b)
    JAXA
  • c)
    ESA
  • d)
    CNSA
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) developed PraVaHa, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre. Parallel RANS Solver for Aerospace Vehicle Aero-thermo-dynamic Analysis (PraVaHa) simulates airflow for launch vehicles, crucial for designing their shape, structure, and thermal protection systems. It is used in the Gaganyaan program for analyzing human-rated launch vehicles. Currently, it simulates airflow for perfect and real gas conditions, with ongoing validations for chemical reactions in scramjet vehicles.

“Building trust in science” is the theme of which special day celebrated on November 10?
  • a)
    World Education Day
  • b)
    World Science Day for Peace and Development
  • c)
    World Youth Development Day
  • d)
    World Students Day
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

World Science Day for Peace and Development
World Science Day for Peace and Development is celebrated on November 10 every year with the theme of "Building trust in science." This special day highlights the importance of science in society and promotes the role of science in building a peaceful and sustainable world.

Significance of the Day
- World Science Day for Peace and Development aims to raise awareness about the relevance of science in our daily lives and the need to engage the public in discussions on emerging scientific issues.
- It emphasizes the importance of building trust in science by promoting scientific literacy, fostering dialogue between scientists and the public, and encouraging collaboration among different stakeholders.

Celebrations and Activities
- On this day, various events, workshops, and seminars are organized around the world to promote scientific knowledge, research, and innovation.
- Schools, universities, research institutions, and scientific organizations participate in activities that engage students, researchers, policymakers, and the general public in discussions about the role of science in addressing global challenges.

Building Trust in Science
- Building trust in science is crucial for ensuring that scientific findings are communicated accurately, transparently, and effectively to the public.
- It involves promoting scientific integrity, ethics, and accountability in research practices to enhance public confidence in the scientific community.

Conclusion
World Science Day for Peace and Development serves as a platform to emphasize the importance of science in promoting peace, development, and sustainability. By building trust in science and fostering a culture of scientific inquiry, we can contribute to a more informed and empowered society.

Which country has established the Korea AeroSpace Administration (KASA)?
  • a)
    South Korea
  • b)
    Japan
  • c)
    China
  • d)
    North Korea
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

South Korea
The Korea Aerospace Administration (KASA) was established in South Korea.

Role of KASA
- KASA is the governmental aerospace research institute in South Korea.
- It was founded to develop the country's aerospace industry and enhance its technological capabilities in the field.

Functions of KASA
- KASA is responsible for overseeing the development of aerospace technology, including the design and production of aircraft and spacecraft.
- It also conducts research and development in areas such as satellite technology, defense systems, and aviation safety.

Importance of KASA
- The establishment of KASA reflects South Korea's commitment to becoming a major player in the global aerospace industry.
- By investing in aerospace technology and research, South Korea aims to boost its economy and enhance its national security.
In conclusion, the Korea Aerospace Administration (KASA) was established in South Korea to drive the development of the country's aerospace industry and enhance its technological capabilities in the field.

Which state government has challenged its governor in the Supreme Court over pending bills recently?
  • a)
    Telangana
  • b)
    Bihar
  • c)
    Karnataka
  • d)
    Kerala
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Kerala government has challenged its governor, Arif Mohammed Khan, in the Supreme Court over pending bills. The government has alleged that Khan has failed to fulfil his constitutional duties by delaying or withholding assent to bills passed by the state legislature.

Which two Indian cities have been included in the prestigious Creative Cities Network of UNESCO recently?
  • a)
    Kozhikode and Gwalior
  • b)
    Varanasi and Jaipur
  • c)
    Indore and Mumbai
  • d)
    Chennai and Hyderabad
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Megha garg answered
Recent Inclusion of Indian Cities in UNESCO's Creative Cities Network:
India's cities Kozhikode and Gwalior have been recently included in the prestigious Creative Cities Network of UNESCO. This recognition highlights the rich cultural heritage and creative industries present in these cities.

Significance of Inclusion:
- Being a part of UNESCO's Creative Cities Network provides global visibility to the cultural richness and creativity of these cities.
- It opens up opportunities for international cooperation, networking, and sharing of best practices in the creative sector.
- This inclusion can boost tourism, economic growth, and overall development of the cities.

Kozhikode:
- Kozhikode, located in the state of Kerala, is known for its historical significance, vibrant art scene, and traditional craftsmanship.
- The city has a strong legacy of trade, art, literature, and cuisine, making it a hub of creativity and cultural diversity.

Gwalior:
- Gwalior, situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh, is renowned for its rich heritage, architectural marvels, and musical traditions.
- The city is famous for its Gwalior Gharana of classical music, historic forts, and palaces, reflecting a harmonious blend of creativity and history.

Implications for India:
- The inclusion of Kozhikode and Gwalior in UNESCO's Creative Cities Network showcases India's cultural diversity and creative prowess on the global platform.
- It opens doors for more Indian cities to aspire for recognition and collaboration in the creative sector, fostering a culture of innovation and artistic expression.
In conclusion, the recent inclusion of Kozhikode and Gwalior in UNESCO's Creative Cities Network is a significant milestone for India, highlighting the country's rich cultural heritage and creative potential.

Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of PhonePe's international payments business?
  • a)
    Ritesh Pai
  • b)
    Vikram Sharma
  • c)
    Rahul Chari
  • d)
    Bhavish Aggarwal
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Appointment of Ritesh Pai as CEO of PhonePe's international payments business
PhonePe, a digital payments platform in India, recently appointed Ritesh Pai as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of its international payments business. This strategic move is aimed at strengthening PhonePe's presence in the global market and expanding its international operations.

Ritesh Pai's Background
Ritesh Pai has a strong background in the financial and technology sector, with over two decades of experience in leading various businesses. Prior to joining PhonePe, he held key positions at prominent organizations, where he played a significant role in driving growth and innovation.

Responsibilities as CEO
As the CEO of PhonePe's international payments business, Ritesh Pai will be responsible for developing and implementing strategies to enhance the company's global footprint. He will focus on driving partnerships, exploring new markets, and leveraging technology to deliver innovative payment solutions to customers worldwide.

Importance of the Appointment
The appointment of Ritesh Pai as CEO underscores PhonePe's commitment to expanding its international presence and strengthening its position as a leading player in the digital payments ecosystem. With his expertise and leadership skills, Ritesh Pai is expected to drive growth, foster innovation, and enhance customer experience in the global market.

Conclusion
Overall, the appointment of Ritesh Pai as the CEO of PhonePe's international payments business reflects the company's strategic vision and ambition to scale its operations globally. With his proven track record and strategic acumen, Ritesh Pai is well-positioned to lead PhonePe's international business to new heights of success.

Which state government recently launched the ‘Mission Nischay’?
  • a)
    Haryana
  • b)
    Punjab
  • c)
    Uttarakhand
  • d)
    Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anmol Saha answered
Introduction to Mission Nischay
Recently, the Punjab government launched 'Mission Nischay', an initiative aimed at enhancing the quality of life for its citizens through various welfare programs.

Objectives of Mission Nischay
  • Socio-Economic Development: The mission focuses on uplifting the socio-economic conditions of residents, particularly in rural areas.
  • Skill Development: It aims to enhance employment opportunities by providing skill training to the youth.
  • Health and Nutrition: Initiatives under this mission also target improving health services and nutritional support for families.



Key Features of the Initiative
  • Comprehensive Planning: The mission is designed to address multiple facets of daily life, including education, health, and employment.
  • Community Involvement: Local communities and stakeholders are encouraged to participate actively, ensuring programs are tailored to the needs of residents.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation: There is a strong emphasis on accountability, with regular assessments to measure the success and impact of various initiatives.



Conclusion
In summary, 'Mission Nischay' represents a significant step by the Punjab government to foster development and improve living standards. By focusing on holistic growth and community involvement, the initiative aims to create a sustainable and prosperous future for all citizens in the state.

When is World Music Day celebrated annually?
  • a)
    June 17
  • b)
    July 1
  • c)
    June 21
  • d)
    May 12
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

World Music Day Celebration
World Music Day is celebrated annually on June 21 around the world to promote the art of music and its importance in cultural exchange and communication.

Origin
World Music Day, also known as Fête de la Musique, originated in France in 1982 when the Ministry of Culture decided to celebrate the summer solstice with free music performances. The idea quickly spread to other countries and has now become a global phenomenon.

Celebrations
- On World Music Day, musicians of all genres and levels perform in streets, parks, and public spaces, allowing people to enjoy live music for free.
- Concerts, music festivals, and events are organized to celebrate the day and showcase local talent.
- Radio stations and music streaming platforms may also participate by playing special playlists and featuring interviews with musicians.

Importance
- World Music Day promotes cultural diversity, unity, and peace through the universal language of music.
- It encourages people to appreciate and experience different music genres and styles.
- The celebration also supports local artists and music communities by providing them with a platform to showcase their talents.

Conclusion
In conclusion, World Music Day is a significant event that brings people together through the power of music. By celebrating on June 21 each year, individuals from all walks of life can enjoy and participate in musical performances, fostering a sense of community and appreciation for the arts.

Which country recently launched the Einstein Probe, a lotus-shaped satellite, to study transient cosmic phenomena?
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    United States
  • c)
    Russia
  • d)
    India
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

China initiated the Einstein Probe mission, deploying a lotus-shaped satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. The satellite aims to observe mysterious transient phenomena in the universe, showcasing China's advancements in space exploration.

Who has recently assumed the role of Executive Director at the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)?
  • a)
    Jithesh John
  • b)
    Ritu Sharma
  • c)
    Vikram Kapoor
  • d)
    Neha Singh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina gupta answered
Executive Director at IBBI

Jithesh John
Jithesh John has recently assumed the role of Executive Director at the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI). He brings with him a wealth of experience and expertise in the field of insolvency and bankruptcy.

Background
Jithesh John has a strong background in finance and law, making him a suitable candidate for this position. He has previously worked in various roles within the insolvency and bankruptcy sector, gaining valuable insights and knowledge along the way.

Responsibilities
As the Executive Director at IBBI, Jithesh John will be responsible for overseeing and managing various aspects of the organization's operations. This includes implementing policies, managing resources, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.

Impact
With his appointment, Jithesh John is expected to bring a fresh perspective and innovative ideas to the IBBI. His leadership and strategic vision will be instrumental in furthering the organization's mission of promoting transparency and efficiency in the insolvency and bankruptcy process.
Overall, Jithesh John's appointment as the Executive Director at IBBI is a positive development for the organization and the insolvency and bankruptcy sector as a whole.

Where is TIDCO exploring Urban Air Mobility solutions, including the launch of air taxis or 'flying cars'?
  • a)
    Mumbai
  • b)
    Bengaluru
  • c)
    Chennai
  • d)
    Hyderabad
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Surbhi Sen answered
Urban Air Mobility Solutions by TIDCO
TIDCO, the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation, is actively exploring Urban Air Mobility (UAM) solutions in Chennai. This initiative includes the potential launch of air taxis or flying cars, aiming to revolutionize urban transportation.
Reasons for Chennai as the Focus Area
- Strategic Location: Chennai is a major metropolitan area with a growing population and increasing transportation demands.
- Infrastructure Development: The city is already witnessing significant infrastructure projects, making it a suitable candidate for UAM implementation.
- Technological Advancements: Chennai has a robust technological ecosystem, with many aerospace and aviation companies based in or around the city.
Potential Benefits of Air Taxis
- Reduced Traffic Congestion: Air taxis can alleviate road traffic by providing an alternative mode of transport, particularly during peak hours.
- Faster Commutes: With the ability to bypass road traffic, air taxis can significantly reduce travel times across the city.
- Environmental Impact: UAM solutions can be designed to be more eco-friendly, utilizing electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) technology.
Future Prospects
- Pilot Projects: TIDCO may initiate pilot projects to test air taxi services, ensuring safety and efficiency before a full-scale launch.
- Regulatory Framework: Collaborating with governmental agencies to establish a regulatory framework is crucial for the successful deployment of UAM solutions.
In summary, Chennai stands as a promising location for TIDCO's urban air mobility initiatives, with the potential to transform urban transportation dynamics significantly.

Who recently became the first Indian rider to win a three-star Grand Prix event in Dressage?
  • a)
    Sunita Devi
  • b)
    Shruti Vora
  • c)
    Deepika Singh
  • d)
    Anjali Patel
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shruti Vora, riding Magnanimous, achieved a historic feat by winning the CDI-3 Grand Prix event in Lipica, Slovenia, scoring 67.761 points. This accomplishment marks her as the first Indian equestrienne to achieve victory at a three-star Grand Prix event in Dressage, showcasing her skill and dedication in competitive equestrian sports.

Which country has the largest Palestinian population outside the Arab world?
  • a)
    Argentina
  • b)
    Brazil
  • c)
    Chile
  • d)
    Venezuela
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshay dey answered
Chile has the largest Palestinian population outside the Arab world.

Reasons for the large Palestinian population in Chile:
- Historical immigration: Palestinian immigration to Chile began in the late 19th century and continued throughout the 20th century. Many Palestinians fled their homeland due to conflict and sought opportunities in South America.
- Welcoming environment: Chile has historically been open to immigrants and provided a welcoming environment for Palestinians to settle and establish themselves in the country.
- Strong community ties: Over the years, the Palestinian community in Chile has grown and established strong ties, creating a sense of belonging and support for new immigrants.
- Economic opportunities: Chile's stable economy and job opportunities have attracted many Palestinians looking to improve their quality of life and provide better opportunities for their families.
- Cultural integration: The Palestinian community in Chile has integrated well into the local culture while also preserving their heritage and traditions, making it easier for new immigrants to adapt and feel at home.
- Political stability: Chile's political stability and relatively peaceful environment have made it an attractive destination for Palestinians seeking refuge from conflict and instability in the Middle East.

Which state's Chief Minister approved Rs 100 crore under the Chief Minister's Social Security Scheme (CMSSS)?
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Gujarat
  • c)
    Bihar
  • d)
    Arunachal Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
The Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Pema Khandu, recently sanctioned Rs 100 crore under the Chief Minister's Social Security Scheme (CMSSS). This scheme, initiated in 2019, aims to provide financial assistance through pensions to elderly citizens above 60 years, widows, and persons with disabilities (divyang jan). The approval is expected to benefit approximately 80,000 individuals across the state of Arunachal Pradesh, enhancing social security measures under the state government's flagship programme.

With whom has the Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts signed an agreement to promote Indian art and culture?
  • a)
    Doordarshan
  • b)
    Sansad TV
  • c)
    Ministry of Tourism
  • d)
    Policy Commission
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Patel answered
Agreement with Sansad TV:
The Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts (IGNCA) has signed an agreement with Sansad TV to promote Indian art and culture. This partnership aims to showcase the rich heritage of Indian art and culture to a wider audience through various programs and initiatives.
Purpose of the Agreement:
- The agreement between IGNCA and Sansad TV is aimed at promoting Indian art and culture through various platforms and programs.
- This collaboration will help in creating awareness about the diverse cultural heritage of India and showcasing it to a global audience.
- Through this partnership, both organizations will work together to organize cultural events, exhibitions, workshops, and other activities that highlight the significance of Indian art and culture.
Benefits of the Partnership:
- The agreement with Sansad TV will provide a platform for IGNCA to reach a wider audience and engage with people from different backgrounds.
- It will help in creating a greater appreciation for Indian art and culture among the masses and foster a sense of pride in our cultural heritage.
- By leveraging the reach and resources of Sansad TV, IGNCA will be able to amplify its efforts in promoting and preserving Indian art and culture for future generations.
In conclusion, the partnership between the Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts and Sansad TV is a significant step towards promoting Indian art and culture on a larger scale. Through collaborative efforts, these two organizations can work together to celebrate the rich cultural legacy of India and ensure its preservation for the generations to come.

Which country's volcano, Anak Krakatau, recently erupted??
  • a)
    Thailand
  • b)
    Indonesia
  • c)
    Philippines
  • d)
    Malaysia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
Indonesia's Anak Krakatau volcano, situated in the Sunda Strait, experienced a powerful eruption, emitting a volcanic ash cloud about 1 km high into the sky, raising concerns over its potential danger.

What is the primary aim of the Red Flag 24 exercise, recently held in Alaska?
  • a)
    To conduct ground-based military operations
  • b)
    To integrate aircrew in a multinational environment through advanced aerial combat training
  • c)
    To train naval forces for maritime security
  • d)
    To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief training
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
An Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent arrived at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for the Red Flag 24 exercise, deploying Rafale fighter jets. Red Flag 24, a two-week advanced aerial combat training exercise, integrates multinational aircrews in realistic scenarios. Approximately 3100 service members and over 100 aircraft participate, using 77,000 square miles of airspace in the Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex. This exercise has occurred since 1975.

Which of the following is the correct statement about State GST revenues for the period April-October 2023?
  • a)
    State GST revenues increased by 10% on average across all states.
  • b)
    State GST revenues increased in all states.
  • c)
    State GST revenues decreased in all states.
  • d)
    State GST revenues decreased in two states only.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anshul Goyal answered
State GST Revenues for April-October 2023
State GST revenues can have a significant impact on the overall fiscal health of a state. Let's analyze the statement provided and understand the correct answer.

Explanation:

State GST revenues decreased in two states only.
- This means that the majority of states either saw an increase or maintained their State GST revenues.
- A decrease in revenues in only two states indicates that overall, the states performed well in terms of GST collections.
In the given options, the correct statement would be that State GST revenues decreased in two states only. This implies that most states either saw an increase or stable revenues during the period April-October 2023. It showcases a positive trend in GST collections across the states, contributing to their economic stability and growth.

Which organization recently supported the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) to achieve sustainable waste management in the city?
  • a)
    UNEP
  • b)
    World Bank
  • c)
    UNDP
  • d)
    IMF
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC), with World Bank assistance, aims to enhance trash management by 2026-2027, focusing on stopping waste disposal at the Kodungaiyur dump. In a recent meeting with state officials, GCC discussed making solid waste management strategic, setting a Zero Waste goal, and eventually closing the Perungudi dumpsite following Kodungaiyur’s success.

Who qualified for Paris Olympics 2024 through Universality Quota in Swimming?
  • a)
    Srihari Nataraja
  • b)
    Dhanidhi Desinghu
  • c)
    Sajan Prakash
  • d)
    Both a and c
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Young Indian talent Dhanidhi Desinghu and veteran Srihari Nataraj have qualified for the Paris Olympics 2024 through the universality quota in swimming. The Indian Swimming Federation recently announced this. 14-year-old Dhanidhi had finished fourth in the 11th Asian Group Aquatics Championship.

Which organization designed the in-house software ENCORE for candidate and election management?
  • a)
    Election Commission of India (ECI)
  • b)
    National Election Commission (NEC)
  • c)
    State Election Commission (SEC)
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

ENCORE (Enabling Communications on Real-time Environment) is an in-house software designed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) for complete candidate and election management. It provides a seamless facility for Returning Officers to process candidate nominations, affidavits, voter turnout, counting, results and data management. ENCORE is a significant technological advancement in the field of election management, and it has played a vital role in ensuring the smooth and efficient conduct of elections in India.

Which country received a USD 250 million line of credit from India for agricultural modernization?
  • a)
    Uganda
  • b)
    Ethiopia
  • c)
    Kenya
  • d)
    South Africa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Saini answered
Kenya
India provided a USD 250 million line of credit to Kenya for agricultural modernization. This financial assistance aims to boost Kenya's agriculture sector by supporting various projects and initiatives that focus on improving agricultural productivity, enhancing food security, and promoting sustainable farming practices.
Key Pointers:
- The line of credit will help Kenya in modernizing its agricultural infrastructure, promoting the use of advanced technologies, and increasing the efficiency of agricultural production.
- The funds will be utilized for the development of irrigation systems, construction of storage facilities, procurement of agricultural machinery and equipment, and implementation of training programs for farmers.
- By strengthening the agricultural sector, Kenya can not only enhance its domestic food production but also reduce its dependency on imports, thereby contributing to the country's economic growth and development.
- India's support for agricultural modernization in Kenya reflects the strong bilateral relations between the two countries and highlights India's commitment to assisting African nations in achieving agricultural self-sufficiency and food security.

Which state's bird sanctuaries were added to the Ramsar Sites list?
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Bihar
  • c)
    Maharashtra
  • d)
    Tamil Nadu
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ipsita Dey answered
Explanation:

Ramsar Sites:
- Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
- The Ramsar Sites list includes a wide variety of wetland types like lakes, rivers, marshes, coral reefs, and man-made wetlands.

States bird sanctuaries added to the Ramsar Sites list:
- In Bihar, the Kabartal Wetland and Asan Conservation Reserve were added to the Ramsar Sites list.
- Kabartal Wetland is a significant site for the conservation of biodiversity, especially for waterbirds.
- Asan Conservation Reserve is known for its rich avifauna and diverse ecosystem.

Importance of Ramsar Sites:
- Being designated as Ramsar Sites provides international recognition and protection to wetlands.
- It helps in promoting the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and their resources.
- Ramsar Sites play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity, providing habitat for numerous species, and supporting local communities.

Conclusion:
Adding bird sanctuaries in Bihar to the Ramsar Sites list is a significant step towards the conservation of wetlands and biodiversity. It highlights the importance of these areas in supporting a wide range of bird species and ecosystems. The Ramsar designation will help in ensuring the long-term protection and sustainable management of these sites.

What is the Uttar Pradesh government promoting through the 'EV Upyog' Portal?
  • a)
    Agriculture
  • b)
    Tourism
  • c)
    Healthcare
  • d)
    Electric Vehicles
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
The Uttar Pradesh government is promoting the manufacture and use of electric vehicles (EVs) through its 'EV Upyog' Portal. This initiative aims to encourage the adoption of environmentally friendly transportation options and reduce dependence on traditional fossil fuel vehicles.

Recently, which country has launched its first space agency and plans to make a Mars landing by 2045?
  • a)
    Mauritius
  • b)
    South Korea
  • c)
    Singapore
  • d)
    Malaysia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Veena rao answered
Introduction
In a significant development in the space exploration arena, South Korea has launched its first space agency, marking a pivotal step in its ambitions for space exploration.
South Korea's Space Agency
- In July 2021, South Korea established the Korea Aerospace Administration (KASA).
- The agency is tasked with overseeing the nation’s space endeavors, including satellite launches and lunar missions.
Mars Landing Plans
- South Korea has ambitious plans to target a Mars landing by 2045 as part of its long-term space exploration strategy.
- The goal includes the development of technology for interplanetary missions, enhancing the nation’s capabilities in space science and exploration.
Significance of the Launch
- This initiative places South Korea among a select group of countries actively pursuing advanced space exploration.
- The establishment of KASA reflects South Korea's commitment to increasing its presence in space, fostering innovation, and contributing to global scientific knowledge.
Conclusion
- With the formation of its space agency and plans for a Mars landing, South Korea is poised to make significant strides in the field of space exploration, demonstrating its growing technological capabilities and aspirations on the global stage.

Which company has announced plans to establish a semiconductor plant in Sanand, Gujarat?
  • a)
    Qualcomm Incorporated
  • b)
    Silicon Innovations
  • c)
    Simmtech
  • d)
    NVIDIA Corporation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Simmtech, a South Korean company, is set to invest Rs 1,250 crore in establishing a semiconductor manufacturing plant in Sanand, Gujarat. This initiative aims to significantly strengthen the semiconductor ecosystem in the state, as revealed during the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnav.

Who has recently assumed the role of Chief of Staff at the Southern Naval Command (SNC)?
  • a)
    Vice Admiral Satish Namdeo Ghormade
  • b)
    Admiral Karambir Singh
  • c)
    Rear Admiral Upal Kundu
  • d)
    Vice Admiral R. Hari Kumar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
Rear Admiral Upal Kundu, a distinguished alumnus of the Indian Naval Academy, has recently taken charge as the Chief of Staff at the Southern Naval Command (SNC), bringing significant experience and expertise, particularly in anti-submarine warfare (ASW).

On which date is National Youth Day observed in India every year?
  • a)
    January 15
  • b)
    March 8
  • c)
    April 20
  • d)
    January 12
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
National Youth Day is observed annually on January 12 in India to honour the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda and reflect on his teachings and contributions.

What is the name of the University Grants Commission's (UGC) new directive aimed at promoting ethical education in India?
  • a)
    EduEthics Initiative
  • b)
    Values education 2.0
  • c)
    EthicsExcel Program
  • d)
    Mulya Pravah 2.0
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The University Grants Commission (UGC) of India has introduced "Mulya Pravah 2.0" as a significant directive to promote ethical practices in higher education, addressing challenges such as favouritism, sexual harassment, and gender discrimination.

The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of The Sarakka Central Tribal University with a budget of Rs 889 crore. In which Indian state will this university be established?
  • a)
    Andhra Pradesh
  • b)
    Maharashtra
  • c)
    Karnataka
  • d)
    Telangana
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of The Sarakka Central Tribal University with a budget of Rs 889 crore, and it will be located in Telangana. This initiative fulfils the commitment of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, supporting the establishment of tribal universities in both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

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