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All questions of December 2024 for CLAT Exam

What percentage rate has Arctic sea ice been declining over the past 40 years?
  • a)
    10.0%
  • b)
    12.2%
  • c)
    12.6%
  • d)
    15.0%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Arctic sea ice has been declining at a rate of approximately 12.6% per decade over the last 40 years. This rate of decline is significant and indicates a troubling trend associated with climate change. The situation is critical, as the loss of ice not only affects local wildlife, such as polar bears and walruses, but also has broader implications for global weather patterns and sea level rise. The ongoing melting of Arctic ice can lead to increased absorption of sunlight by the ocean, further exacerbating warming.
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What is one of the primary reasons for the National Seed Congress's call for revisions to existing seed policies?
  • a)
    To increase the number of seed varieties available for farmers
  • b)
    To address modern advancements in agriculture
  • c)
    To reduce the costs of seed production
  • d)
    To eliminate government involvement in the seed sector
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The National Seed Congress emphasizes the need to revise existing seed policies primarily to address modern advancements in agriculture. As agricultural practices evolve, it is crucial that seed regulations reflect these changes to ensure that farmers have access to the best resources and technologies. This adaptation helps improve crop yields and sustainability in the farming sector, which is essential for food security.

What significant impact did the 2023 monsoon season have on Himachal Pradesh, and what was one of the response actions taken?
  • a)
    It led to the establishment of new schools
  • b)
    It caused extensive damage, affecting over 23,000 homes
  • c)
    It resulted in a decline in agricultural yield
  • d)
    It prompted an increase in tourism
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The 2023 monsoon season had a significant impact on Himachal Pradesh, causing extensive damage that affected over 23,000 homes and resulted in losses exceeding ₹10,000 crore. In response to these challenges, rescue teams effectively managed emergencies, such as the Manali cloudburst, successfully evacuating 395 stranded tourists. This highlights the importance of disaster preparedness and the effectiveness of emergency response teams in mitigating the effects of natural disasters.

What is the primary objective of the CINBAX exercise?
  • a)
    To enhance naval capabilities between India and Cambodia
  • b)
    To improve cooperation and build trust between the Indian and Cambodian armies
  • c)
    To develop new military technology for both armies
  • d)
    To conduct joint humanitarian missions in Southeast Asia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The CINBAX exercise primarily aims to enhance cooperation and build trust between the Indian and Cambodian armies. This is crucial for fostering effective collaboration in joint military operations, especially in counter-terrorism efforts and UN peacekeeping missions. Strengthening military ties through such exercises can lead to better coordination and understanding during future operations.

As of September 2024, what was the gross non-performing assets (GNPA) ratio for Indian banks?
  • a)
    3.0%
  • b)
    2.7%
  • c)
    2.5%
  • d)
    1.9%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The GNPA ratio for Indian banks improved to 2.5% by September 2024. This continued decline from previous figures indicates enhanced asset quality and effective risk management practices within the banking sector. A lower GNPA ratio suggests that banks are successfully addressing bad loans, which is crucial for maintaining financial stability and supporting future lending activities. Additionally, this improvement reflects the overall health of the economy, as better asset quality often correlates with economic growth.

What is the primary purpose of the Dark Eagle missile system introduced by the United States?
  • a)
    To enhance surveillance capabilities
  • b)
    To intercept enemy missiles mid-air
  • c)
    To improve ground troop mobility
  • d)
    To deploy nuclear warheads
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Dark Eagle missile system was developed primarily to intercept enemy missiles mid-air. This advancement reflects significant improvements in missile defense technology, allowing for faster reaction times and better defense against modern missile threats. The system's capability to utilize a hypersonic glide warhead contributes to its effectiveness in neutralizing incoming threats.

What is the primary purpose of International Anti-Corruption Day, observed on December 9th?
  • a)
    To celebrate economic growth in nations
  • b)
    To raise awareness about corruption globally
  • c)
    To promote digital technology in governance
  • d)
    To increase tax revenue for governments
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary purpose of International Anti-Corruption Day is to raise awareness about corruption on a global scale. This day serves as a reminder of the negative impact corruption has on economic development and public trust in institutions. It emphasizes the need for ongoing efforts to combat corrupt practices, such as bribery and embezzlement, which can undermine democratic processes and economic stability. An interesting fact is that the observance of this day encourages individuals and organizations to take action against corruption, promoting transparency and accountability in both public and private sectors.

Which act was enacted to enhance transparency by allowing citizens to request information from government bodies?
  • a)
    Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act
  • b)
    Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act
  • c)
    Right to Information (RTI) Act
  • d)
    Anti-Corruption Act
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Right to Information (RTI) Act was enacted in 2005 to enhance transparency by empowering citizens to request information from government bodies. This law is crucial in promoting accountability and reducing corruption, as it allows people to scrutinize the actions of public officials and institutions. By enabling access to information, the RTI Act serves as a tool for citizens to challenge corruption and demand transparency in governance. A notable aspect of the RTI Act is that it has been used extensively by activists and ordinary citizens alike to expose corruption and promote good governance.

What is the primary purpose of therapeutic cancer vaccines like the one developed in Russia?
  • a)
    To prevent the occurrence of cancer in healthy individuals
  • b)
    To enhance the immune system's ability to fight existing cancers
  • c)
    To reduce the side effects of chemotherapy
  • d)
    To provide nutritional support to cancer patients
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary purpose of therapeutic cancer vaccines is to enhance the immune system's ability to fight existing cancers. Unlike preventive vaccines, which aim to stop cancer from developing, therapeutic vaccines are designed to treat patients who already have cancer by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. This approach represents a significant shift in cancer treatment, focusing on harnessing the body's natural defenses to combat disease.

Which launch vehicle was used to deploy the XPoSat into space?
  • a)
    GSLV Mk III
  • b)
    PSLV-C58
  • c)
    Falcon 9
  • d)
    Ariane 5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The XPoSat was launched using the PSLV-C58 rocket. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) has an impressive track record, having been used in various successful missions, including the Chandrayaan-1 and the Mars Orbiter Mission. Notably, during the XPoSat launch, ISRO performed a unique maneuver by firing the fourth stage of the rocket twice, demonstrating their engineering prowess and capability in space missions.

What innovative technology has significantly accelerated the development of the mRNA cancer vaccine in Russia?
  • a)
    Virtual reality
  • b)
    Quantum computing
  • c)
    Artificial intelligence
  • d)
    3D printing
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Artificial intelligence has played a crucial role in speeding up the development of the mRNA cancer vaccine, reducing the time required to design personalized vaccines from several hours to just 30 minutes to an hour. This advancement allows researchers to analyze data and simulate outcomes much faster, making the process of creating effective treatments more efficient. This highlights the transformative potential of AI in the medical field, particularly in oncology.

Which city in India leads in cryptocurrency investments based on the percentage of total contributions?
  • a)
    Mumbai
  • b)
    Bengaluru
  • c)
    Delhi-NCR
  • d)
    Pune
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Delhi-NCR is the leader in cryptocurrency investments, accounting for 20.9% of the total contributions in India. This indicates a strong presence and interest in crypto investments within this region, highlighting its role as a significant player in the national market.

What is the primary focus of the World Maritime Technology Conference (WMTC) 2024?
  • a)
    Discussing the history of maritime navigation
  • b)
    Highlighting technological advancements and sustainability in the maritime sector
  • c)
    Analyzing the economic impacts of maritime trade on global markets
  • d)
    Reviewing maritime laws and regulations from different countries
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary focus of the WMTC 2024 is to highlight technological advancements and sustainability in the maritime sector. This conference serves as a platform for discussing critical themes such as climate change, innovation, and the evolving political landscape that impacts maritime practices. It aims to foster international cooperation among maritime professionals to collectively address industry challenges.

What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA)?
  • a)
    To enhance digital literacy among urban households
  • b)
    To promote financial literacy in rural areas
  • c)
    To enhance digital literacy among rural households
  • d)
    To provide vocational training for youth in cities
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary objective of PMGDISHA is to enhance digital literacy among rural households. This initiative aims to bridge the digital divide in India by ensuring that individuals in rural areas acquire the necessary skills to use digital technologies effectively. This is crucial for empowering communities and integrating them into the broader digital economy. An interesting fact is that as of March 31, 2024, the program has trained over 6.39 crore individuals, significantly exceeding its initial targets.

Which academic qualifications does Masato Kanda hold that enhance his expertise in finance and governance?
  • a)
    PhD in Political Science from Harvard University
  • b)
    Bachelor of Laws from the University of Tokyo and a Master’s in Economics from Oxford University
  • c)
    Master’s in Public Administration from Yale University
  • d)
    Bachelor’s in Business Administration from Stanford University
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Masato Kanda's academic credentials include a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Tokyo and a Master’s in Economics from Oxford University. These qualifications provide a strong foundation in both legal and economic principles, critical for effective governance and financial management in his upcoming role at the ADB. This combination of education and experience is uncommon and particularly valuable in international financial institutions.

What significant step has the World Health Organization (WHO) recently taken regarding obesity treatment?
  • a)
    Approved traditional dietary supplements
  • b)
    Endorsed GLP-1 receptor agonists
  • c)
    Recommended physical exercise as the primary treatment
  • d)
    Banned the use of all weight-loss medications
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The WHO has endorsed GLP-1 receptor agonists, which are medications that mimic hormones involved in appetite and blood sugar regulation, as new treatment options for obesity. This endorsement highlights the need for medical interventions alongside traditional methods like diet and exercise, acknowledging that obesity is a complex issue requiring multifaceted solutions. An interesting fact is that obesity rates have drastically increased since 1990, with rates among adults doubling and quadrupling among adolescents globally.

What is the primary purpose of the Rs.2044 crore allocation for rural local bodies in Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh?
  • a)
    To fund urban development projects
  • b)
    To strengthen local governance and empower communities
  • c)
    To increase salaries for local government officials
  • d)
    To support educational institutions in rural areas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The allocation of Rs.2044 crore is aimed at strengthening local governance and empowering communities in Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. This funding allows rural local bodies to address their development needs more effectively, thereby enhancing grassroots democracy. By providing financial resources, the government enables these bodies to manage local priorities across various sectors, thus fostering self-reliance and improving the quality of life in rural areas.

How does the allocation of untied grants differ from tied grants in the context of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)?
  • a)
    Untied grants can only be used for administrative expenses.
  • b)
    Tied grants are designated for specific projects, while untied grants allow flexibility in addressing local priorities.
  • c)
    Untied grants are provided only to urban areas, whereas tied grants are for rural areas.
  • d)
    Tied grants are larger in amount compared to untied grants.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Untied grants provide Panchayati Raj Institutions the flexibility to address local needs across various subjects outlined in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution, excluding administrative costs. In contrast, tied grants are earmarked for specific projects, such as sanitation and water supply improvements. This distinction allows PRIs the autonomy to prioritize their development initiatives based on local circumstances, thus enhancing their effectiveness in governance. Additionally, this model supports the broader goal of promoting local self-governance and sustainable development.

How long did Dr. Manmohan Singh serve in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament?
  • a)
    20 years
  • b)
    25 years
  • c)
    30 years
  • d)
    33 years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Dr. Manmohan Singh served as a member of the Rajya Sabha for 33 years, making him one of the longest-serving members in the history of the Indian Parliament. His extensive tenure allowed him to play a crucial role in shaping economic policies and governance in India. This long service reflects his deep involvement in Indian politics and his significant influence on the country's development during that time.

Which phase of the CINBAX exercise involves tabletop exercises for scenario planning?
  • a)
    Phase I
  • b)
    Phase II
  • c)
    Phase III
  • d)
    None of the phases involve tabletop exercises
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Phase II of the CINBAX exercise is dedicated to tabletop exercises for scenario planning. This phase is crucial for participants to engage in strategic discussions and develop effective responses to various counter-terrorism scenarios. Tabletop exercises are valuable as they allow military personnel to simulate situations and refine their tactical approaches in a controlled environment, enhancing their readiness for real-world operations.

How many U.S. states have reported infections linked to the A(H5N1) strain in dairy cows?
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    10
  • c)
    15
  • d)
    20
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The A(H5N1) strain has been linked to infections in dairy cows across 15 U.S. states. This widespread occurrence poses significant risks for dairy production, including potential contamination of milk. Monitoring the situation is essential for ensuring public health and safety in relation to food products.

What mutations have been identified in the new A(H5N1) avian flu strain that may enhance its transmission capabilities?
  • a)
    PB2-E627K and PB2-T271A
  • b)
    HA-Q226L and HA-G186V
  • c)
    PB1-F2 and PB2-M103I
  • d)
    NP-K38R and HA-Y98F
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The key mutations identified in the new A(H5N1) strain that enhance its airborne transmission capabilities are PB2-E627K and PB2-T271A. These mutations have been observed in ferrets, indicating an increased potential for the virus to infect mammals, raising concerns about its ability to spread among humans. Understanding these mutations is crucial for monitoring and preparing for possible outbreaks.

What is the predicted increase in ocean temperatures by the end of the century if greenhouse gas emissions continue at current levels?
  • a)
    2.0°C
  • b)
    3.0°C
  • c)
    4.4°C
  • d)
    5.0°C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The prediction indicates that ocean temperatures could rise by 4.4°C by the end of the century under the SSP 8.5 scenario, which represents a high greenhouse gas emissions pathway. This significant warming could exceed the tolerance limits of many fish species, leading to severe impacts on marine biodiversity and ecosystems. Notably, this level of warming could fundamentally alter marine habitats and the species that inhabit them, emphasizing the urgency of addressing climate change.

Which types of waste will the Integrated Waste Management Centre in Gorakhpur manage?
  • a)
    Only organic waste
  • b)
    Biomedical waste, e-waste, and hazardous household waste
  • c)
    Only industrial waste
  • d)
    Household waste and recyclable materials only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Integrated Waste Management Centre will manage a diverse range of waste types, including biomedical waste, e-waste, batteries, tyres, terracotta, vehicle scrap, plastic, hazardous household waste, industrial waste, and organic waste. This comprehensive approach ensures that various hazardous and non-hazardous materials are processed appropriately, minimizing environmental impact. An additional fact is that effective management of e-waste is becoming increasingly important as electronic devices continue to proliferate globally.

Which component of the Gaganyaan mission has been successfully delivered and tested?
  • a)
    Ground support equipment
  • b)
    Propulsion systems for the human-rated launch vehicle
  • c)
    Astronaut training protocols
  • d)
    Spacecraft tracking ground stations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The propulsion systems for the human-rated launch vehicle have been successfully delivered and tested. This includes solid, liquid, and cryogenic stages, which are critical for the launch vehicle's performance. Each stage underwent rigorous testing, ensuring they meet the necessary safety and operational standards for future missions.

What is the primary purpose of establishing drone stations in Himachal Pradesh?
  • a)
    To promote tourism in the region
  • b)
    To enhance disaster management capabilities
  • c)
    To reduce traffic congestion
  • d)
    To increase agricultural productivity
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary purpose of establishing drone stations in Himachal Pradesh is to enhance disaster management capabilities. These stations are designed to provide rapid aid during emergencies, facilitate real-time monitoring of disaster situations, and improve the overall efficiency of response efforts. By leveraging technology, the initiative aims to address the increasing challenges posed by climate change, thereby ensuring better preparedness and response during disasters.

Which technology allows researchers to identify genetic material from marine organisms using water samples?
  • a)
    Genetic Sequencing
  • b)
    Environmental DNA (eDN Technology
  • c)
    Marine Biodiversity Assessment
  • d)
    Oceanographic Mapping
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Environmental DNA (eDNA) technology is a groundbreaking method that enables scientists to collect genetic material from the environment, specifically water samples, to identify various marine species. Over three years, studies employing this technology have successfully identified thousands of species across multiple World Heritage sites. This method is particularly valuable for monitoring biodiversity and detecting rare or invasive species, which aids in timely conservation efforts. The ability to assess marine life without direct observation makes eDNA an important tool in marine biology.

Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Syria's transitional government following the offensive by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham?
  • a)
    Bashar al-Assad
  • b)
    Mohammad al-Bashir
  • c)
    Abdul Rahman al-Hamoud
  • d)
    Ahmad al-Jarba
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Mohammad al-Bashir was named the Prime Minister of Syria's transitional government after Hayat Tahrir al-Sham ousted Bashar al-Assad. His experience as the leader of the rebel-controlled Salvation Government and his background in engineering and law position him uniquely to address the challenges facing the country during this transitional period. An interesting fact is that al-Bashir's ability to provide services in areas isolated from the Assad regime demonstrates the significant role of local governance in conflict zones.

When is the latest deadline for all taxpayers to comply with the MFA requirements?
  • a)
    January 1, 2025
  • b)
    February 1, 2025
  • c)
    April 1, 2025
  • d)
    December 31, 2025
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The final deadline for all taxpayers to comply with the Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) requirements is April 1, 2025. This phased approach allows taxpayers with higher annual turnovers to adapt to the new regulations earlier, while ensuring that all taxpayers are ultimately included by the final deadline. This strategic rollout helps manage the transition and ensures that compliance measures are effectively implemented across the board.

What percentage of the components used in the construction of INS Nirdeshak are sourced from India?
  • a)
    50%
  • b)
    70%
  • c)
    80%
  • d)
    90%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Over 80% of the components used in INS Nirdeshak's construction are sourced from India, reflecting the Indian Navy's commitment to self-reliance and indigenous manufacturing. This approach not only boosts the local economy but also enhances the country's defense capabilities by reducing dependence on foreign suppliers. As a result, it fosters technological development and innovation within the Indian maritime industry, which is essential for national security.

Which of the following concerns was raised by Members of Parliament regarding the 2021 Census?
  • a)
    The accuracy of the Census data
  • b)
    The timeline for conducting the Census
  • c)
    The adequacy of the Census budget
  • d)
    The inclusion of additional communities in the Census
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Members of Parliament expressed concerns regarding the adequacy of the Census budget, stating that only ₹1,000 crore had been allocated, while the estimated requirement was ₹12,000 crore. This significant shortfall raises doubts about the feasibility and timeline of the Census, which is vital for accurate demographic data that influences political representation and resource allocation. The delay in completing the Census is particularly notable, as it marks the first such delay in 150 years, highlighting the importance of timely and sufficient funding for comprehensive population assessments. An additional fact is that there is ongoing advocacy for a nationwide Caste Census to better understand the demographic dynamics across India.

What is the primary operational role of INS Nirdeshak in the Indian Navy?
  • a)
    Conducting air surveillance
  • b)
    Mapping sea floors and aiding maritime navigation
  • c)
    Engaging in combat operations
  • d)
    Transporting troops and supplies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
INS Nirdeshak is primarily tasked with mapping sea floors and aiding in maritime navigation. This role is crucial for enhancing naval operations and ensuring safe passage for vessels. The ship's capabilities also support a variety of other functions, including aiding diverse naval operations, which contribute to India's strategic interests in the Indian Ocean Region. An interesting fact is that such survey vessels are vital in understanding the underwater topography, which can influence naval strategy and operations.

What is the primary purpose of the Boltz-1 AI model developed by MIT scientists?
  • a)
    To enhance the speed of drug manufacturing
  • b)
    To improve the efficiency of predicting protein structures
  • c)
    To create new types of pharmaceuticals
  • d)
    To reduce the cost of biomedical research
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Boltz-1 AI model is specifically designed to improve the efficiency of predicting protein structures, which is a crucial step in pharmaceutical development. Accurate predictions of protein structures enable researchers to understand how proteins function and interact, which is essential for drug design. This advancement is particularly important as it directly impacts the speed and effectiveness of drug discovery processes, ultimately benefiting healthcare outcomes. Interestingly, the model's open-source nature fosters global collaboration, allowing researchers worldwide to build upon its capabilities.

What was the percentage increase in net profit for scheduled commercial banks in FY24 according to the RBI report?
  • a)
    25.5%
  • b)
    32.8%
  • c)
    40.0%
  • d)
    15.2%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The net profit for scheduled commercial banks increased by 32.8% in FY24, reaching a total of ₹3.49 lakh crore. This substantial increase indicates that Indian banks have effectively navigated challenging economic conditions, leading to improved profitability. The rise in net profit is a positive sign for the banking sector, reflecting strong financial health and operational efficiency.

Which of the following best describes Brigadier Jha's previous experience before joining UNDOF?
  • a)
    He was a combat officer in Afghanistan.
  • b)
    He served as a Military Observer with MONUSCO.
  • c)
    He was an instructor at a military academy.
  • d)
    He worked as a diplomat in the United Nations.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Before joining UNDOF, Brigadier Jha was a Military Observer with MONUSCO from 2005 to 2006. This experience was vital in developing his skills in conflict resolution and international diplomacy, which he later applied in his role with UNDOF. Military Observers play an essential role in monitoring ceasefires and supporting peace processes, making Jha's background significant for his contributions to maintaining peace in the Golan Heights.

What is the primary objective of the M-Sand 2024 policy introduced by Rajasthan?
  • a)
    To increase the production of natural river sand
  • b)
    To boost the manufactured sand sector and promote sustainable practices
  • c)
    To export sand to other states
  • d)
    To decrease construction activities in the state
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The M-Sand 2024 policy aims primarily to enhance the production of manufactured sand while promoting sustainable practices in the construction industry. This initiative is significant as it addresses the increasing demand for sand, which is crucial for construction, while also focusing on environmental sustainability by reducing reliance on natural river sand. This dual approach helps protect local ecosystems and supports economic growth within the state. An interesting fact is that manufactured sand, or M-sand, is produced by crushing rocks and stones, which makes it a more sustainable alternative compared to extracting natural sand from riverbeds.

What is the primary aim of the SVAMITVA scheme in rural areas?
  • a)
    To increase agricultural production
  • b)
    To provide legal documentation of property ownership
  • c)
    To promote urban development
  • d)
    To enhance tourist attractions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The main objective of the SVAMITVA scheme is to provide legal documentation of property ownership for individuals in rural areas. By doing so, it empowers property owners, helps reduce disputes related to land ownership, and facilitates access to financial services. This legal recognition is critical for individuals to leverage their property for loans or credit, ultimately supporting their economic development. An interesting fact is that this scheme also aims to improve local governance through enhanced property tax collection, which can fund essential community projects.

What role did Brigadier General Amitabh Jha hold in the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)?
  • a)
    Chief Military Observer
  • b)
    Deputy Force Commander
  • c)
    Peacekeeping Coordinator
  • d)
    Regional Security Advisor
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Brigadier General Amitabh Jha served as the Deputy Force Commander of UNDOF, starting in April 2023. This position is crucial in overseeing peacekeeping efforts and maintaining stability in conflict-affected regions, particularly during challenging times such as those following the fall of the Assad Government in Syria. His leadership was integral to the success of the mission, emphasizing the importance of strong military command in international peacekeeping operations.

What is one of the primary environmental benefits of using bio-bitumen in road construction?
  • a)
    It is cheaper than traditional bitumen
  • b)
    It is derived from recycled plastics
  • c)
    It reduces greenhouse gas emissions by at least 70%
  • d)
    It requires more water for production
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Bio-bitumen offers significant environmental benefits, including a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by at least 70% compared to fossil-based bitumen. This is largely because bio-bitumen is made from lignin, a renewable resource found in plant material, which not only lowers the carbon footprint but also utilizes agricultural waste. This innovation aligns with sustainability goals and promotes eco-friendly practices in construction, contributing positively to climate change mitigation efforts.

What is the primary purpose of the newly approved "Track and Trace Mechanism" in the GST framework?
  • a)
    To increase the tax rate on essential goods
  • b)
    To reduce the number of tax exemptions available
  • c)
    To allow for the tracking of goods throughout the supply chain
  • d)
    To eliminate GST on all imported goods
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The "Track and Trace Mechanism" is designed to enhance accountability by placing unique identification marks on products and their packaging. This system allows for the tracking of goods as they move through the supply chain, which helps mitigate tax evasion and ensures compliance with tax regulations. An interesting fact is that such mechanisms are increasingly being employed globally to improve transparency and efficiency in supply chains, particularly in industries prone to fraud.

Which of the following changes was made by the GST Council to support the affordability of essential goods?
  • a)
    Increase in GST on fortified rice kernels
  • b)
    Introduction of GST on gene therapy
  • c)
    Reduction of GST on fortified rice kernels from 18% to 5%
  • d)
    Removal of GST exemptions for insurance companies
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The GST Council reduced the GST rate on fortified rice kernels from 18% to 5%. This change aims to make essential goods more affordable for consumers, especially in a country where nutrition is a significant concern. Additionally, reducing taxes on staple foods can help alleviate financial pressures on lower-income households, ensuring better access to vital nutrients. A related fact is that fortified rice kernels are often used in food security programs to combat malnutrition.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended prevention measure for Norovirus infection?
  • a)
    Disinfecting contaminated surfaces
  • b)
    Washing hands with soap and water
  • c)
    Consuming raw shellfish without washing
  • d)
    Staying home for at least two days after symptoms resolve
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Consuming raw shellfish without washing is not a recommended prevention measure for Norovirus infection. In fact, it increases the risk of infection since shellfish can be contaminated with the virus. Effective prevention strategies include washing hands frequently, disinfecting surfaces, and staying home after symptoms resolve to prevent spreading the virus to others. An interesting fact is that even a small number of norovirus particles can cause illness, highlighting the importance of strict hygiene practices to control outbreaks.

What key initiative will be undertaken by the sustainability unit established within IIFCL?
  • a)
    To assess financial risks of projects
  • b)
    To create an environmental sustainability framework
  • c)
    To promote tourism in rural areas
  • d)
    To increase domestic investment in infrastructure
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The key initiative of the sustainability unit within IIFCL will be to create an environmental sustainability framework. This framework is designed to develop methodologies for assessing the sustainability of proposed projects and ensuring compliance with environmental standards. This step is crucial as it not only aims to maintain ecological balance but also enhances the quality of life for citizens by integrating environmentally friendly practices into national development strategies. A noteworthy aspect is that this collaboration reflects a broader commitment to sustainable development, which can inspire similar partnerships globally.

What is the primary purpose of International Mountain Day, observed on December 11?
  • a)
    To promote tourism in mountain regions
  • b)
    To raise awareness about the importance of mountain ecosystems
  • c)
    To celebrate winter sports in mountainous areas
  • d)
    To encourage the development of urban areas near mountains
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary purpose of International Mountain Day is to raise awareness about the crucial role that mountain ecosystems play in our environment and for human well-being. This day emphasizes the need for conservation efforts and sustainable practices in mountain regions, highlighting their significance in maintaining biodiversity and providing essential resources like water and food for millions of people. An interesting fact is that mountains cover about 27% of the Earth’s land surface and are vital for the climate and hydrology of our planet.

What is the main objective of the Integrated Waste Management City-cum-Learning Centre being established in Gorakhpur?
  • a)
    To reduce the population of Gorakhpur
  • b)
    To promote tourism in the region
  • c)
    To process waste and produce charcoal and Bio-CNG
  • d)
    To build residential complexes for the local community
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary goal of the Integrated Waste Management City-cum-Learning Centre is to process various types of waste in order to produce useful products such as charcoal and Bio-CNG. This initiative not only aims at effective waste disposal but also supports the development of a circular economy, which can significantly contribute to environmental sustainability and resource efficiency. An interesting fact is that the center is designed to handle multiple waste categories, thereby addressing a wide range of environmental issues.

Which program has significantly contributed to enhancing employability in Kerala?
  • a)
    National Skill Development Mission
  • b)
    Additional Skill Acquisition Programme (ASAP)
  • c)
    Digital India Initiative
  • d)
    Make in India Campaign
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Additional Skill Acquisition Programme (ASAP) has played a crucial role in enhancing employability in Kerala. It focuses on equipping youth with essential skills that align with industry requirements. This initiative is a model for other states aiming to improve workforce readiness. Notably, skill acquisition programs like ASAP are increasingly important in a rapidly changing job market where the demand for skilled professionals continues to grow.

What is the anticipated timeframe for the Arctic Ocean to experience its first ice-free day according to recent climate studies?
  • a)
    By 2025
  • b)
    By 2030
  • c)
    By 2035
  • d)
    By 2040
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Recent studies suggest that the Arctic Ocean could see its first ice-free day as early as 2030. This alarming prediction is based on climate models and reflects the rapid changes occurring in the Arctic due to global warming. The decline in Arctic sea ice is significant, as it impacts not only local ecosystems but also contributes to global climate changes. Interestingly, the Arctic is warming at a rate four times faster than the global average, which intensifies these effects.

How does the recent initiative by the Himachal Pradesh government support women in the Home Guards?
  • a)
    By providing free training programs
  • b)
    By implementing a maternity leave policy
  • c)
    By increasing their pay scale
  • d)
    By requiring fewer working hours
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The initiative supports women in the Home Guards by implementing a maternity leave policy that offers 180 days of leave. This policy reflects an acknowledgment of the importance of work-life balance and the need to support women in their roles, allowing them to manage both their professional responsibilities and family life more effectively. Such measures are crucial for promoting gender equality in emergency services.

Who has been elected as the new President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
  • a)
    Masatsugu Asakawa
  • b)
    Masato Kanda
  • c)
    Shunichi Nishiwaki
  • d)
    Haruhiko Kuroda
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Masato Kanda has been elected as the 11th President of the ADB, effective February 24, 2025. This leadership position is pivotal for the bank as it navigates significant global development challenges. Kanda's extensive experience in finance and international affairs positions him well for this critical role.

What is the estimated cost of the new metro corridor approved for the Delhi region?
  • a)
    ₹4,500 crores
  • b)
    ₹5,000 crores
  • c)
    ₹6,230 crores
  • d)
    ₹7,000 crores
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The new metro corridor has an estimated cost of ₹6,230 crores. This significant investment is aimed at enhancing urban transport infrastructure and improving connectivity within the National Capital Region (NCR). Such large-scale projects often require substantial funding, often sourced from a combination of government budgets and private investments, reflecting the importance of public transport in urban planning.

Chapter doubts & questions for December 2024 - Current Affairs: Daily, Weekly & Monthly 2025 is part of CLAT exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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