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All questions of January 2025 for CLAT Exam
Which country was the first to receive a lot of Pinaka systems, indicating international interest in the weapon?- a) France
- b) Armenia
- c) India
- d) Russia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which country was the first to receive a lot of Pinaka systems, indicating international interest in the weapon?
a)
France
b)
Armenia
c)
India
d)
Russia
|
Crafty Classes answered |
Armenia was the first country to receive a significant number of Pinaka systems, which marks a milestone in international defense cooperation and the growing interest in India's indigenous military technology. This move not only enhances Armenia's military capabilities but also reflects India's expanding influence in the global defense market.
Which of the following best describes the role of India’s Data Innovation Lab in relation to Big Data?- a) It focuses solely on traditional data collection methods.
- b) It explores innovative data sources to enhance data analysis for policy formulation.
- c) It restricts the use of satellite imagery in official statistics.
- d) It serves as a government agency for enforcing data regulations.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following best describes the role of India’s Data Innovation Lab in relation to Big Data?
a)
It focuses solely on traditional data collection methods.
b)
It explores innovative data sources to enhance data analysis for policy formulation.
c)
It restricts the use of satellite imagery in official statistics.
d)
It serves as a government agency for enforcing data regulations.
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
India’s Data Innovation Lab plays a vital role in exploring innovative data sources, such as satellite imagery and machine learning, to enhance the data analysis process. This initiative aims to improve how data is utilized for policy formulation, ensuring that decision-makers have access to accurate and timely information. By leveraging alternative data sources, the lab helps in modernizing statistical practices, which is essential for effective governance. A notable aspect of this innovation is that it not only improves data quality but also fosters greater public trust in the use of Big Data for official statistics, demonstrating the positive impact of technology on governance.
What is the primary purpose of the Bhashini platform launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology?- a) To provide entertainment services to festival attendees
- b) To facilitate real-time translation and voice assistance for effective communication
- c) To promote local businesses during the Mahakumbh festival
- d) To create a social media platform for pilgrims
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary purpose of the Bhashini platform launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology?
a)
To provide entertainment services to festival attendees
b)
To facilitate real-time translation and voice assistance for effective communication
c)
To promote local businesses during the Mahakumbh festival
d)
To create a social media platform for pilgrims
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The Bhashini platform was specifically designed to enhance communication among the millions of attendees at the Mahakumbh festival. By offering real-time translation and voice assistance in 11 different languages, it ensures that visitors can engage meaningfully, regardless of their linguistic background. This technological innovation not only facilitates better interaction but also enriches the overall experience of the festival, making it more inclusive for everyone involved.
What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY)?- a) To reduce the number of farmers in India
- b) To modernize food processing and enhance supply chain efficiency
- c) To increase agricultural waste
- d) To focus solely on crop production
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY)?
a)
To reduce the number of farmers in India
b)
To modernize food processing and enhance supply chain efficiency
c)
To increase agricultural waste
d)
To focus solely on crop production
|
Kavita patil answered |
Overview of PMKSY
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of India in 2016. Its primary objective is to modernize food processing and enhance supply chain efficiency, thus benefiting farmers and consumers alike.
Key Objectives of PMKSY
- Modernization of Food Processing:
The scheme aims to promote the development of modern food processing facilities, which can significantly reduce losses and increase the shelf-life of agricultural products.
- Enhancing Supply Chain Efficiency:
By investing in infrastructure such as cold storage, logistics, and transportation, PMKSY seeks to streamline the supply chain. This ensures that agricultural produce reaches the market in a timely manner, minimizing wastage.
- Value Addition:
The initiative focuses on adding value to agricultural produce through better processing techniques, which can lead to higher income for farmers.
- Employment Generation:
Increased food processing activities can create numerous job opportunities in rural and semi-urban areas, contributing to economic development.
Conclusion
In summary, the PMKSY is designed to transform the agricultural sector by modernizing food processing and creating a more efficient supply chain. This comprehensive approach not only aims to reduce agricultural waste but also enhances the overall economic viability of farming in India, making option 'B' the correct answer.
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of India in 2016. Its primary objective is to modernize food processing and enhance supply chain efficiency, thus benefiting farmers and consumers alike.
Key Objectives of PMKSY
- Modernization of Food Processing:
The scheme aims to promote the development of modern food processing facilities, which can significantly reduce losses and increase the shelf-life of agricultural products.
- Enhancing Supply Chain Efficiency:
By investing in infrastructure such as cold storage, logistics, and transportation, PMKSY seeks to streamline the supply chain. This ensures that agricultural produce reaches the market in a timely manner, minimizing wastage.
- Value Addition:
The initiative focuses on adding value to agricultural produce through better processing techniques, which can lead to higher income for farmers.
- Employment Generation:
Increased food processing activities can create numerous job opportunities in rural and semi-urban areas, contributing to economic development.
Conclusion
In summary, the PMKSY is designed to transform the agricultural sector by modernizing food processing and creating a more efficient supply chain. This comprehensive approach not only aims to reduce agricultural waste but also enhances the overall economic viability of farming in India, making option 'B' the correct answer.
What is the primary goal of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) by 2030?- a) To increase urban development
- b) To conserve 30% of land, water, and marine areas
- c) To promote industrial growth
- d) To reduce the global population
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary goal of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) by 2030?
a)
To increase urban development
b)
To conserve 30% of land, water, and marine areas
c)
To promote industrial growth
d)
To reduce the global population
|
Prasad Chauhan answered |
Overview of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF)
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) was established during the COP15 conference to address the urgent need for comprehensive global action to combat biodiversity loss.
Primary Goal by 2030
The primary goal of the KMGBF by 2030 is to conserve 30% of land, water, and marine areas. This ambitious target reflects a collective recognition of the importance of protecting natural ecosystems to ensure biodiversity's sustainability.
Key Reasons for the 30% Conservation Target
- Preservation of Biodiversity: By conserving 30% of natural habitats, the framework aims to protect diverse species and ecosystems from extinction and degradation.
- Climate Change Mitigation: Healthy ecosystems play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, which helps mitigate the impacts of climate change.
- Sustainable Development: Conservation efforts align with sustainable development goals, promoting a balanced relationship between nature and human activities.
- Enhanced Resilience: Protected areas contribute to the resilience of ecosystems, enabling them to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Conclusion
In summary, the KMGBF's goal to conserve 30% of crucial ecosystems signifies a global commitment to reversing biodiversity loss and ensuring a sustainable future for both nature and humanity. This framework serves as a collaborative guide for nations to implement effective conservation strategies and promote ecological integrity.
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) was established during the COP15 conference to address the urgent need for comprehensive global action to combat biodiversity loss.
Primary Goal by 2030
The primary goal of the KMGBF by 2030 is to conserve 30% of land, water, and marine areas. This ambitious target reflects a collective recognition of the importance of protecting natural ecosystems to ensure biodiversity's sustainability.
Key Reasons for the 30% Conservation Target
- Preservation of Biodiversity: By conserving 30% of natural habitats, the framework aims to protect diverse species and ecosystems from extinction and degradation.
- Climate Change Mitigation: Healthy ecosystems play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, which helps mitigate the impacts of climate change.
- Sustainable Development: Conservation efforts align with sustainable development goals, promoting a balanced relationship between nature and human activities.
- Enhanced Resilience: Protected areas contribute to the resilience of ecosystems, enabling them to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Conclusion
In summary, the KMGBF's goal to conserve 30% of crucial ecosystems signifies a global commitment to reversing biodiversity loss and ensuring a sustainable future for both nature and humanity. This framework serves as a collaborative guide for nations to implement effective conservation strategies and promote ecological integrity.
What is the primary objective of India's membership in the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics?- a) To reduce data collection costs
- b) To modernize statistical practices and enhance policy-making
- c) To promote traditional statistical methods
- d) To limit the use of non-traditional data sources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary objective of India's membership in the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics?
a)
To reduce data collection costs
b)
To modernize statistical practices and enhance policy-making
c)
To promote traditional statistical methods
d)
To limit the use of non-traditional data sources
|
Tarun Pillai answered |
Objective of India's Membership in the UN Committee
India's participation in the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics is primarily aimed at modernizing statistical practices and enhancing policy-making.
Key Reasons for This Objective:
- Embracing Technological Advancements:
The committee focuses on integrating big data and data science into official statistics, which helps countries leverage modern technologies to gather and analyze data more effectively.
- Improving Data Accuracy and Relevance:
By utilizing diverse data sources, including non-traditional ones, India aims to produce more accurate and timely statistics that reflect the current socio-economic landscape.
- Enhancing Evidence-Based Policy-Making:
With modernized statistical practices, policymakers can make informed decisions based on up-to-date and comprehensive data, leading to improved governance and development.
- Facilitating International Collaboration:
Membership in this committee allows India to collaborate with other nations, sharing best practices and innovations in data science, which can lead to improved methodologies and standards globally.
- Addressing Data Challenges:
The initiative also aims to confront challenges related to data privacy, quality, and accessibility, ensuring that data-driven solutions are sustainable and ethical.
In summary, India’s primary objective in this context is not just about collecting data but transforming how statistical data is obtained, analyzed, and utilized for better decision-making, thus significantly enhancing the overall effectiveness of policy-making processes.
India's participation in the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics is primarily aimed at modernizing statistical practices and enhancing policy-making.
Key Reasons for This Objective:
- Embracing Technological Advancements:
The committee focuses on integrating big data and data science into official statistics, which helps countries leverage modern technologies to gather and analyze data more effectively.
- Improving Data Accuracy and Relevance:
By utilizing diverse data sources, including non-traditional ones, India aims to produce more accurate and timely statistics that reflect the current socio-economic landscape.
- Enhancing Evidence-Based Policy-Making:
With modernized statistical practices, policymakers can make informed decisions based on up-to-date and comprehensive data, leading to improved governance and development.
- Facilitating International Collaboration:
Membership in this committee allows India to collaborate with other nations, sharing best practices and innovations in data science, which can lead to improved methodologies and standards globally.
- Addressing Data Challenges:
The initiative also aims to confront challenges related to data privacy, quality, and accessibility, ensuring that data-driven solutions are sustainable and ethical.
In summary, India’s primary objective in this context is not just about collecting data but transforming how statistical data is obtained, analyzed, and utilized for better decision-making, thus significantly enhancing the overall effectiveness of policy-making processes.
What are the two main concerns of Bangladesh regarding the construction of the Single Row Fence (SRF) by the BSF?- a) Environmental impact and historical grievances
- b) Adherence to the 1975 agreement and inconvenience to local residents
- c) Financial costs and resource allocation
- d) International media coverage and public opinion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What are the two main concerns of Bangladesh regarding the construction of the Single Row Fence (SRF) by the BSF?
a)
Environmental impact and historical grievances
b)
Adherence to the 1975 agreement and inconvenience to local residents
c)
Financial costs and resource allocation
d)
International media coverage and public opinion
|
|
Kavita patil answered |
Concerns of Bangladesh Regarding the SRF Construction
The construction of the Single Row Fence (SRF) by the Border Security Force (BSF) of India has raised significant concerns for Bangladesh, primarily revolving around two key issues: adherence to the 1975 agreement and the inconvenience to local residents.
Adherence to the 1975 Agreement
- Bangladesh emphasizes the importance of maintaining the bilateral agreements that govern border management.
- The 1975 agreement aimed to address border security and ensure the rights of residents living near the border.
- Bangladesh fears that the SRF may violate these agreements, undermining the spirit of cooperation between the two nations.
Inconvenience to Local Residents
- The construction of the SRF could disrupt the daily lives of people living in border areas.
- Local residents often rely on cross-border movement for trade, social interactions, and cultural ties.
- The fence may restrict their movement, leading to economic challenges and social isolation.
- Concerns have been raised about potential human rights implications, as the fence could hinder access to essential services.
Conclusion
In summary, Bangladesh's primary concerns regarding the SRF construction stem from the potential violation of the 1975 agreement and the adverse impact on local communities. These issues highlight the need for careful negotiation and consideration of the human aspects of border management between Bangladesh and India.
The construction of the Single Row Fence (SRF) by the Border Security Force (BSF) of India has raised significant concerns for Bangladesh, primarily revolving around two key issues: adherence to the 1975 agreement and the inconvenience to local residents.
Adherence to the 1975 Agreement
- Bangladesh emphasizes the importance of maintaining the bilateral agreements that govern border management.
- The 1975 agreement aimed to address border security and ensure the rights of residents living near the border.
- Bangladesh fears that the SRF may violate these agreements, undermining the spirit of cooperation between the two nations.
Inconvenience to Local Residents
- The construction of the SRF could disrupt the daily lives of people living in border areas.
- Local residents often rely on cross-border movement for trade, social interactions, and cultural ties.
- The fence may restrict their movement, leading to economic challenges and social isolation.
- Concerns have been raised about potential human rights implications, as the fence could hinder access to essential services.
Conclusion
In summary, Bangladesh's primary concerns regarding the SRF construction stem from the potential violation of the 1975 agreement and the adverse impact on local communities. These issues highlight the need for careful negotiation and consideration of the human aspects of border management between Bangladesh and India.
What is the primary purpose of establishing eco-sensitive zones (ESZs) around the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary?- a) To promote urbanization in nearby areas
- b) To enhance commercial mining activities
- c) To mitigate the negative impacts of development on wildlife
- d) To encourage deforestation for agriculture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary purpose of establishing eco-sensitive zones (ESZs) around the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary?
a)
To promote urbanization in nearby areas
b)
To enhance commercial mining activities
c)
To mitigate the negative impacts of development on wildlife
d)
To encourage deforestation for agriculture
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The establishment of eco-sensitive zones (ESZs) around the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary aims to mitigate the negative impacts of development and urbanization on wildlife and their habitats. This initiative is critical for protecting the sanctuary's biodiversity and ensuring that human activities do not disrupt the ecological balance. By restricting harmful activities, the ESZ promotes a sustainable coexistence between conservation efforts and local community livelihoods.
Which of the following statements about the end of Russian gas transit through Ukraine is correct?- a) Russia's market share in Europe increased to 35% after the transit ended
- b) Ukraine stands to lose approximately $5 billion in transit fees
- c) Austria and Slovakia are among the countries most affected by the end of transit
- d) The TurkStream pipeline is the main alternative for gas supply to Europe
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements about the end of Russian gas transit through Ukraine is correct?
a)
Russia's market share in Europe increased to 35% after the transit ended
b)
Ukraine stands to lose approximately $5 billion in transit fees
c)
Austria and Slovakia are among the countries most affected by the end of transit
d)
The TurkStream pipeline is the main alternative for gas supply to Europe
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The statement that Austria and Slovakia are among the countries most affected by the end of Russian gas transit through Ukraine is correct. Austria previously relied heavily on this route for its gas supply, and Slovakia sourced about two-thirds of its gas from Gazprom. The cessation of transit significantly disrupts these countries' energy supplies, prompting them to diversify their energy sources to mitigate potential disruptions. This situation underscores how geopolitical tensions can directly impact energy security in Europe, showing the complex interdependencies in international energy markets.
What is the primary objective of the congestion pricing initiative launched in New York City in January 2025?- a) To collect taxes from all drivers
- b) To reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality
- c) To increase the number of vehicles on the road
- d) To promote the use of bicycles in the city
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary objective of the congestion pricing initiative launched in New York City in January 2025?
a)
To collect taxes from all drivers
b)
To reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality
c)
To increase the number of vehicles on the road
d)
To promote the use of bicycles in the city
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The primary objective of the congestion pricing initiative in New York City is to reduce traffic congestion, especially during peak hours, and to improve air quality. By charging a fee for vehicles entering the most congested areas of Manhattan, the city aims to incentivize drivers to seek alternative modes of transportation, thereby decreasing the number of cars on the road. This strategy has been successfully implemented in other global cities, leading to notable environmental and economic benefits. An interesting fact is that cities like London and Singapore have reported significant reductions in pollution levels following the implementation of similar pricing schemes.
What significant impact did the termination of Russian gas supplies through Ukraine have on the European energy market?- a) Increased reliance on Russian gas
- b) A decrease in European gas prices
- c) A diversification of energy sources among European nations
- d) A complete halt in gas imports to Europe
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What significant impact did the termination of Russian gas supplies through Ukraine have on the European energy market?
a)
Increased reliance on Russian gas
b)
A decrease in European gas prices
c)
A diversification of energy sources among European nations
d)
A complete halt in gas imports to Europe
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|
Crafty Classes answered |
The end of Russian gas transit through Ukraine has prompted European nations to diversify their energy sources significantly. With reduced dependency on Russian gas, countries have sought alternative supplies from various sources, including Hungary, Austria, the Czech Republic, and Poland. This shift is crucial for enhancing energy security and reducing vulnerability to geopolitical tensions. Interestingly, the European gas market has historically relied heavily on Russian supplies, making this transition a pivotal moment in energy policy.
What is the primary goal of the congestion pricing initiative launched in New York City in January 2025?- a) To generate revenue for private transportation companies
- b) To ease traffic congestion and improve air quality
- c) To increase the number of vehicles in the city
- d) To reduce public transport fares
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary goal of the congestion pricing initiative launched in New York City in January 2025?
a)
To generate revenue for private transportation companies
b)
To ease traffic congestion and improve air quality
c)
To increase the number of vehicles in the city
d)
To reduce public transport fares
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The primary goal of the congestion pricing initiative in New York City is to ease traffic congestion and improve air quality, particularly in densely populated areas like Manhattan. By charging a fee to drivers entering these zones during peak hours, the city aims to reduce the number of vehicles on the road, leading to less pollution and better overall urban living conditions. Interestingly, similar congestion pricing models have been successful in other global cities, contributing to improved environmental outcomes and public transport funding.
What is the primary reason for the hazardous waste removal from the former Union Carbide factory in Bhopal?- a) To prepare the site for new industrial development
- b) To comply with a directive from the Madhya Pradesh High Court
- c) To promote tourism in Bhopal
- d) To restore local wildlife habitats
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary reason for the hazardous waste removal from the former Union Carbide factory in Bhopal?
a)
To prepare the site for new industrial development
b)
To comply with a directive from the Madhya Pradesh High Court
c)
To promote tourism in Bhopal
d)
To restore local wildlife habitats
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The hazardous waste removal from the former Union Carbide factory is primarily driven by a directive from the Madhya Pradesh High Court. This court order emphasizes the need for urgent action due to the historical negligence surrounding the site, which has posed serious health risks since the catastrophic gas leak incident in 1984. The court's mandate serves to address past injustices and ensure environmental safety for the affected community.
Which geographical feature significantly influences the migratory patterns of birds in the Marine National Park and Sanctuary in Jamnagar?- a) The Himalayas
- b) The Central Asian Flyway
- c) The Arabian Sea
- d) The Western Ghats
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which geographical feature significantly influences the migratory patterns of birds in the Marine National Park and Sanctuary in Jamnagar?
a)
The Himalayas
b)
The Central Asian Flyway
c)
The Arabian Sea
d)
The Western Ghats
|
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Crafty Classes answered |
The Central Asian Flyway is a critical migratory pathway for many bird species that extends from the Arctic to the Indian Ocean. This geographical feature plays a vital role in the migratory patterns of birds, providing essential breeding and wintering grounds. The presence of this flyway in the Marine National Park and Sanctuary underscores the area's importance in supporting diverse bird populations, making it a significant spot for conservation efforts and biodiversity.
What has been one of the key strategies employed by India to achieve fiscal consolidation?- a) Increasing public sector wages
- b) Targeted spending and enhanced revenue collection
- c) Reducing capital expenditures on infrastructure
- d) Eliminating all forms of taxation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What has been one of the key strategies employed by India to achieve fiscal consolidation?
a)
Increasing public sector wages
b)
Targeted spending and enhanced revenue collection
c)
Reducing capital expenditures on infrastructure
d)
Eliminating all forms of taxation
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
India has focused on targeted spending and enhanced revenue collection as key strategies for achieving fiscal consolidation. By prioritizing essential sectors and optimizing tax collection efforts, the government has effectively reduced the fiscal deficit. This approach helps ensure that resources are allocated efficiently, supporting long-term economic stability and growth. Notably, initiatives like digitizing the tax system have significantly improved collection efficiency.
What intervention is suggested to enhance sustainable nitrogen management in agrifood systems?- a) Increasing livestock production
- b) Promoting a linear economy
- c) Integrating sustainable nitrogen management with climate goals
- d) Reducing the use of fertilizers entirely
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What intervention is suggested to enhance sustainable nitrogen management in agrifood systems?
a)
Increasing livestock production
b)
Promoting a linear economy
c)
Integrating sustainable nitrogen management with climate goals
d)
Reducing the use of fertilizers entirely
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
One of the key interventions proposed for enhancing sustainable nitrogen management is integrating it with climate goals. This means aligning nitrogen management practices with broader environmental objectives to reduce emissions and improve efficiency. For instance, optimizing fertilizer application not only enhances crop productivity but also reduces nitrogen losses that contribute to air and water pollution. This holistic approach is essential for achieving sustainability in agriculture and protecting the environment.
What challenge does the Indus Waters Treaty currently face due to climate change?- a) Increased water allocation to India
- b) Changes in hydrological patterns affecting water availability
- c) Strengthened relations between India and Pakistan
- d) Enhanced technical cooperation on water management
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What challenge does the Indus Waters Treaty currently face due to climate change?
a)
Increased water allocation to India
b)
Changes in hydrological patterns affecting water availability
c)
Strengthened relations between India and Pakistan
d)
Enhanced technical cooperation on water management
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The challenge that the Indus Waters Treaty faces due to climate change is the alteration of hydrological patterns, which affects the availability of water in the Indus basin. These changes can lead to irregular water flow, impacting agricultural and hydropower generation needs in both countries. The treaty, established in 1960, does not adequately address these modern challenges, indicating a need for renegotiation to incorporate provisions that enhance climate resilience and adaptive water management strategies. As a result, there is a growing recognition of the need to update the treaty to reflect current environmental realities and ensure sustainable water use.
How has the approach of the Supreme Court regarding the death penalty evolved over time?- a) It has become more lenient, allowing for more executions.
- b) It has focused solely on the nature of the crime without considering the offender.
- c) It has increasingly emphasized the potential for rehabilitation alongside the severity of the crime.
- d) It has removed the requirement for procedural safeguards in death penalty cases.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How has the approach of the Supreme Court regarding the death penalty evolved over time?
a)
It has become more lenient, allowing for more executions.
b)
It has focused solely on the nature of the crime without considering the offender.
c)
It has increasingly emphasized the potential for rehabilitation alongside the severity of the crime.
d)
It has removed the requirement for procedural safeguards in death penalty cases.
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The approach of the Supreme Court regarding the death penalty has evolved to incorporate a dual focus on both the severity of the offense and the potential for rehabilitation of the offender. This change reflects a more humane perspective on criminal justice, recognizing that not all offenders are beyond reform. The court's emphasis on procedural safeguards also serves to prevent arbitrary or unjust imposition of the death penalty. An interesting additional point is that this evolving perspective aligns with global trends in criminal justice, where many countries are reconsidering their use of capital punishment in light of human rights considerations.
What is the primary environmental concern regarding offshore sand mining in Kerala?- a) Increased construction costs
- b) Pollution risks and destabilization of marine ecosystems
- c) Shortage of construction-grade sand
- d) Excessive taxation on mining operations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary environmental concern regarding offshore sand mining in Kerala?
a)
Increased construction costs
b)
Pollution risks and destabilization of marine ecosystems
c)
Shortage of construction-grade sand
d)
Excessive taxation on mining operations
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The primary environmental concern regarding offshore sand mining in Kerala is the potential pollution risks and the destabilization of marine ecosystems. Environmentalists argue that such mining activities could lead to harmful impacts on the biodiversity of marine life and disrupt the natural habitats along the coast. Protecting marine ecosystems is crucial not only for environmental health but also for the livelihoods of local communities that depend on these ecosystems for fishing and tourism.
Which mechanism is used as the first step in resolving disputes under the Indus Waters Treaty?- a) Permanent Indus Commission
- b) Neutral Expert
- c) Permanent Court of Arbitration
- d) International Court of Justice
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which mechanism is used as the first step in resolving disputes under the Indus Waters Treaty?
a)
Permanent Indus Commission
b)
Neutral Expert
c)
Permanent Court of Arbitration
d)
International Court of Justice
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The first step in resolving disputes under the Indus Waters Treaty is through the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC). This commission consists of representatives from both India and Pakistan and meets annually to discuss and resolve any issues related to the implementation of the treaty. If the PIC is unable to resolve a dispute, the next steps include engaging a Neutral Expert, followed by the option to invoke the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The existence of the PIC reflects the treaty's emphasis on bilateral cooperation and dialogue as foundational elements in managing shared water resources.
What was the mortality rate associated with H5N1 bird flu cases documented by the World Health Organization?- a) Approximately 10%
- b) Approximately 25%
- c) Approximately 50%
- d) Approximately 75%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the mortality rate associated with H5N1 bird flu cases documented by the World Health Organization?
a)
Approximately 10%
b)
Approximately 25%
c)
Approximately 50%
d)
Approximately 75%
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The World Health Organization has documented a mortality rate of approximately 50% for H5N1 bird flu cases. This high mortality rate highlights the severity of the virus when it infects humans, underscoring the importance of vigilance and preparedness in public health systems. Since its identification in 1996, the H5N1 virus has posed a significant threat to both animal and human health, necessitating ongoing research and surveillance efforts.
What is the length of the India-Bangladesh border, making it India's longest land border with any neighboring country?- a) Approximately 2,500 km
- b) Approximately 3,141 km
- c) Approximately 4,096.7 km
- d) Approximately 5,000 km
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the length of the India-Bangladesh border, making it India's longest land border with any neighboring country?
a)
Approximately 2,500 km
b)
Approximately 3,141 km
c)
Approximately 4,096.7 km
d)
Approximately 5,000 km
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The India-Bangladesh border extends about 4,096.7 km, making it the longest land border India shares with any neighboring country. This significant length poses various challenges in terms of security, management, and diplomatic relations, especially considering the complex historical context between the two nations.
Which organization established the shallow wave basin at IIT Madras, and what is its broader aim?- a) Indian Space Research Organisation; to explore outer space
- b) National Technology Centre for Ports Waterways and Coasts; to provide solutions to industry challenges
- c) Ministry of Education; to improve educational infrastructure
- d) Indian Council of Agricultural Research; to enhance agricultural productivity
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which organization established the shallow wave basin at IIT Madras, and what is its broader aim?
a)
Indian Space Research Organisation; to explore outer space
b)
National Technology Centre for Ports Waterways and Coasts; to provide solutions to industry challenges
c)
Ministry of Education; to improve educational infrastructure
d)
Indian Council of Agricultural Research; to enhance agricultural productivity
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Crafty Classes answered |
The shallow wave basin at IIT Madras was established by the National Technology Centre for Ports Waterways and Coasts (NTCPWC). Its broader aim is to provide solutions to industry challenges, particularly in maritime transportation. By addressing the specific needs of ports and waterways, the NTCPWC seeks to support the growth of the maritime sector in India, demonstrating the importance of research facilities in driving innovation and economic development in specialized fields. An interesting fact is that most components of this facility were developed indigenously, reflecting IIT Madras's emphasis on self-reliance and technological advancement.
How does the Anaemia Mukt Bharat programme aim to combat anaemia in India?- a) By solely focusing on dietary supplements
- b) Through a comprehensive approach that includes multiple interventions
- c) By restricting access to iron-rich foods
- d) By eliminating testing for anaemia in rural areas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How does the Anaemia Mukt Bharat programme aim to combat anaemia in India?
a)
By solely focusing on dietary supplements
b)
Through a comprehensive approach that includes multiple interventions
c)
By restricting access to iron-rich foods
d)
By eliminating testing for anaemia in rural areas
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) programme adopts a comprehensive approach to combat anaemia by implementing a strategy known as the 6X6X6 framework, which targets six different groups and interventions. This includes providing prophylactic iron and folic acid supplements, running behaviour change communication campaigns to promote dietary diversity, utilizing digital methods for testing and treatment, and addressing non-nutritional causes of anaemia. Such multifaceted strategies aim to significantly reduce the prevalence of anaemia, particularly among vulnerable populations like women and children. This holistic approach is essential for effectively addressing the complex issue of anaemia in India.
What is the primary significance of ISRO's upcoming satellite docking attempt?- a) It will allow India to send astronauts to Mars.
- b) It marks India's first attempt at docking two satellites in orbit.
- c) It is a test for launching a new space station.
- d) It involves launching multiple satellites simultaneously.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary significance of ISRO's upcoming satellite docking attempt?
a)
It will allow India to send astronauts to Mars.
b)
It marks India's first attempt at docking two satellites in orbit.
c)
It is a test for launching a new space station.
d)
It involves launching multiple satellites simultaneously.
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
ISRO's upcoming satellite docking attempt is significant as it represents India's first endeavor to dock two satellites in orbit, a complex operation that only a few nations, like the United States, Russia, and China, have successfully achieved. Successful docking operations are crucial for future missions involving collaboration between multiple spacecraft, enhancing India's capabilities in space exploration. An interesting fact is that the first successful docking in history was achieved during the Gemini VIII mission in 1966, which was piloted by astronaut Neil Armstrong.
What is a critical implication of the migration to ICEGATE for customs duties?- a) It simplifies the customs duty collection process
- b) It allows for real-time tracking of goods
- c) It classifies movements from DTAs to SEZs as exports
- d) It eliminates the need for separate data systems
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a critical implication of the migration to ICEGATE for customs duties?
a)
It simplifies the customs duty collection process
b)
It allows for real-time tracking of goods
c)
It classifies movements from DTAs to SEZs as exports
d)
It eliminates the need for separate data systems
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
A critical implication of the migration to ICEGATE is that movements of goods from Domestic Tariff Areas (DTAs) to Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are classified as exports for customs purposes. This classification is essential for accurately assessing customs duties, especially when goods manufactured in SEZs undergo further value addition in DTAs before being sent back to SEZs. Understanding this distinction is vital for businesses and customs authorities to ensure the correct calculation of duties and compliance with trade regulations.
Why has the construction of the oil refinery raised concerns for India?- a) It will reduce oil prices in the Indian market
- b) It is located near the strategically important Hambantota port
- c) It will create job competition for Indian workers
- d) It will lead to Sri Lanka's economic growth
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Why has the construction of the oil refinery raised concerns for India?
a)
It will reduce oil prices in the Indian market
b)
It is located near the strategically important Hambantota port
c)
It will create job competition for Indian workers
d)
It will lead to Sri Lanka's economic growth
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The construction of the oil refinery has raised concerns for India primarily because it is located near the strategically important Hambantota port, which has been leased to China for 99 years. India views the increased Chinese influence in Sri Lanka as a potential threat to its own interests in the Indian Ocean. This geopolitical tension is exacerbated by the fear of losing influence in a region that is critical for India's security and trade routes.
What is the primary reason for the ongoing border fencing dispute between India and Bangladesh?- a) The construction of roads along the border
- b) The activities of the Border Security Force (BSF)
- c) The historical partition of the countries
- d) The presence of wildlife in border areas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary reason for the ongoing border fencing dispute between India and Bangladesh?
a)
The construction of roads along the border
b)
The activities of the Border Security Force (BSF)
c)
The historical partition of the countries
d)
The presence of wildlife in border areas
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The ongoing border fencing dispute primarily stems from the activities of the Border Security Force (BSF), particularly their attempts to construct barbed wire fencing along the international border in areas like the Malda district of West Bengal. This has raised serious concerns from Bangladesh, which has summoned India's High Commissioner to address these issues. The tensions highlight the complexities of managing border security and the need for adherence to bilateral agreements.
What is the primary reason for the low success rate of green hydrogen projects as identified in recent studies?- a) High demand for hydrogen fuel
- b) Rising electrolyser costs
- c) Increased carbon pricing
- d) Limited renewable energy resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary reason for the low success rate of green hydrogen projects as identified in recent studies?
a)
High demand for hydrogen fuel
b)
Rising electrolyser costs
c)
Increased carbon pricing
d)
Limited renewable energy resources
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The low success rate of green hydrogen projects can be attributed to rising electrolyser costs, which significantly impact the overall production expenses. Electrolysers are essential for the conversion of renewable energy into hydrogen, and their escalating prices hinder project viability. Understanding the cost dynamics in the renewable energy sector is crucial for fostering successful green hydrogen initiatives. Interestingly, as technology advances, the hope is that electrolyser costs will decrease, making green hydrogen more accessible and economically viable.
Which of the following sectors has the potential to decarbonize significantly through the use of green hydrogen?- a) Information Technology
- b) Agriculture
- c) Financial Services
- d) Real Estate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sectors has the potential to decarbonize significantly through the use of green hydrogen?
a)
Information Technology
b)
Agriculture
c)
Financial Services
d)
Real Estate
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
Agriculture is one of the sectors that can greatly benefit from the adoption of green hydrogen as a means to decarbonize. This includes applications such as hydrogen-powered farm equipment, which can replace fossil fuel-powered machines, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The integration of green hydrogen in agriculture not only promotes sustainability but also aligns with global efforts to mitigate climate change. Interestingly, hydrogen fuel can also play a role in enhancing agricultural practices by powering equipment in remote areas where traditional energy sources are less accessible.
How has the enrollment in pre-primary institutions for 3-year-olds changed from 2018 to 2024 according to the latest ASER report?- a) Decreased from 68.1% to 65%
- b) Increased from 68.1% to 77.4%
- c) Remained constant at 68.1%
- d) Increased to 90%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How has the enrollment in pre-primary institutions for 3-year-olds changed from 2018 to 2024 according to the latest ASER report?
a)
Decreased from 68.1% to 65%
b)
Increased from 68.1% to 77.4%
c)
Remained constant at 68.1%
d)
Increased to 90%
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The enrollment of 3-year-olds in pre-primary institutions increased significantly from 68.1% in 2018 to 77.4% in 2024. This growth indicates a positive trend in early childhood education in rural India, suggesting that more families are recognizing the importance of early learning for their children's development.
How many consecutive exchanges of nuclear installation information have been completed between India and Pakistan as of January 2025?- a) 30
- b) 34
- c) 25
- d) 40
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How many consecutive exchanges of nuclear installation information have been completed between India and Pakistan as of January 2025?
a)
30
b)
34
c)
25
d)
40
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
As of January 2025, India and Pakistan have completed 34 consecutive exchanges of information regarding their nuclear installations. This ongoing process reflects both nations' commitment to maintaining dialogue and transparency concerning their nuclear arsenals. Such exchanges are vital in managing and reducing the potential for nuclear conflict, especially given the historical tensions between the two countries. Notably, this agreement also includes humanitarian aspects, such as the exchange of information about civilian prisoners and fishermen, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of their diplomatic relations.
What significant change was introduced in the recent US-China science and technology agreement signed on December 13, 2024?- a) It eliminated all joint research projects.
- b) It expanded the range of collaborative topics significantly.
- c) It introduced a dispute resolution mechanism and limited collaborative topics.
- d) It mandated equal funding for all research projects.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What significant change was introduced in the recent US-China science and technology agreement signed on December 13, 2024?
a)
It eliminated all joint research projects.
b)
It expanded the range of collaborative topics significantly.
c)
It introduced a dispute resolution mechanism and limited collaborative topics.
d)
It mandated equal funding for all research projects.
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The recent agreement between the US and China introduced a dispute resolution mechanism and imposed limitations on the topics that can be collaboratively researched. This reflects growing national security concerns and a shift towards more controlled scientific collaborations, indicating a desire to balance openness in research with the need for security. Interestingly, this agreement comes at a time when China has significantly increased its contributions to global scientific research and patenting, highlighting the complexities of international collaboration.
What measures are being implemented to ensure safety during the incineration of toxic waste in Pithampur?- a) No safety measures are required due to the low toxicity of the waste
- b) Emissions from the incinerator will be filtered using a four-layer system
- c) The incineration will take place without any monitoring
- d) Waste will be disposed of in open landfills
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What measures are being implemented to ensure safety during the incineration of toxic waste in Pithampur?
a)
No safety measures are required due to the low toxicity of the waste
b)
Emissions from the incinerator will be filtered using a four-layer system
c)
The incineration will take place without any monitoring
d)
Waste will be disposed of in open landfills
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
To ensure safety during the incineration of toxic waste in Pithampur, a sophisticated four-layer filtration system is being utilized to manage emissions. This design aims to significantly reduce air pollution and ensure that the incineration process adheres to strict environmental regulations. Continuous monitoring is also in place to verify compliance, highlighting the importance of safeguarding public health and the environment during such hazardous waste management processes. An interesting fact is that the Bhopal gas tragedy serves as a critical reminder of the consequences of industrial mishaps, underscoring the necessity for stringent safety measures in waste management.
Which types of cells in the skin were identified as supporting Ebola virus infection in recent studies?- a) Muscle cells and nerve cells
- b) Epithelial and adipose cells
- c) Endothelial, myeloid, and fibroblast cells
- d) Keratinocytes and melanocytes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which types of cells in the skin were identified as supporting Ebola virus infection in recent studies?
a)
Muscle cells and nerve cells
b)
Epithelial and adipose cells
c)
Endothelial, myeloid, and fibroblast cells
d)
Keratinocytes and melanocytes
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The study identified endothelial, myeloid, and fibroblast cells in the dermis as key players that support Ebola virus infection. These cells tested positive for the virus, indicating that they can be infected and may play a role in the virus's ability to penetrate the skin layers. The findings highlight the complexity of viral infections and the importance of understanding how various cell types contribute to disease transmission. This knowledge is vital for public health responses and developing effective containment measures during Ebola outbreaks. An additional point of interest is how this research may influence future studies on other viruses that might share similar transmission pathways through the skin.
What is the primary purpose of designating January 16 as "Lokpal Day" in India?- a) To celebrate the anniversary of India's independence
- b) To commemorate the establishment of the Lokpal and promote awareness of its functions
- c) To recognize the contributions of Indian judges to the legal system
- d) To honor the contributions of investigative agencies in combating corruption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary purpose of designating January 16 as "Lokpal Day" in India?
a)
To celebrate the anniversary of India's independence
b)
To commemorate the establishment of the Lokpal and promote awareness of its functions
c)
To recognize the contributions of Indian judges to the legal system
d)
To honor the contributions of investigative agencies in combating corruption
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The designation of January 16 as "Lokpal Day" serves to commemorate the establishment of the Lokpal in India and to raise awareness about its role in promoting good governance and combating corruption. The day is intended to highlight the importance of transparency and accountability in the public sector, acknowledging the Lokpal's function as an ombudsman for addressing grievances related to corruption among public officials. This observance is significant for fostering greater public understanding and support for initiatives aimed at improving governance.
Which of the following best describes the Feedstock-Technology-Product (F-T-P) approach in the context of the sugar industry?- a) A method to produce sugar with minimal waste
- b) A framework for integrating biofuels into various industries
- c) A strategy for increasing sugarcane yields
- d) A technique for enhancing traditional sugar refining processes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following best describes the Feedstock-Technology-Product (F-T-P) approach in the context of the sugar industry?
a)
A method to produce sugar with minimal waste
b)
A framework for integrating biofuels into various industries
c)
A strategy for increasing sugarcane yields
d)
A technique for enhancing traditional sugar refining processes
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The Feedstock-Technology-Product (F-T-P) approach serves as a structured framework that integrates biofuels into diverse industries, specifically the sugar sector. This approach categorizes feedstocks, emphasizes technological innovations, and expands product horizons, positioning the sugar industry as a key player in sustainable development and energy security. By aligning with policies such as India's National Policy on Biofuels 2018, the F-T-P approach aims to promote sustainable growth and enhance the role of biofuels in the economy.
What is the primary motivation behind the update of India's GDP base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23?- a) To increase government revenue
- b) To provide a more accurate reflection of current economic conditions
- c) To simplify the calculation process
- d) To align with international standards
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary motivation behind the update of India's GDP base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23?
a)
To increase government revenue
b)
To provide a more accurate reflection of current economic conditions
c)
To simplify the calculation process
d)
To align with international standards
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The update of India's GDP base year to 2022-23 is aimed at providing a more accurate reflection of current economic conditions. This change is necessary to account for shifts in economic activities, consumption patterns, and industry developments that have occurred over the last decade. An updated base year ensures that GDP data accurately represents the contemporary landscape of the economy, which is crucial for effective policy-making and economic planning. Interestingly, an updated GDP base year can also lead to revisions of past GDP rates, offering a clearer picture of economic growth trends over time.
What is the primary objective of Gujarat's first coastal bird census scheduled for January 2025?- a) To promote wildlife tourism in Gujarat
- b) To improve knowledge regarding bird populations and their habitats
- c) To assess the impact of climate change on marine life
- d) To document the history of bird species in India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary objective of Gujarat's first coastal bird census scheduled for January 2025?
a)
To promote wildlife tourism in Gujarat
b)
To improve knowledge regarding bird populations and their habitats
c)
To assess the impact of climate change on marine life
d)
To document the history of bird species in India
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The primary objective of the coastal bird census is to enhance understanding of bird populations and their habitats. This initiative aims to gather vital data that can inform conservation efforts and help protect avian biodiversity in the region. Bird censuses are essential in tracking population changes and understanding the dynamics of ecosystems, which is crucial for effective conservation strategies.
What is the broadcasting frequency of the Kumbhvani FM channel?- a) 101.5 MHz
- b) 102.5 MHz
- c) 103.5 MHz
- d) 104.5 MHz
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the broadcasting frequency of the Kumbhvani FM channel?
a)
101.5 MHz
b)
102.5 MHz
c)
103.5 MHz
d)
104.5 MHz
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The Kumbhvani FM channel operates at a frequency of 103.5 MHz. This frequency is part of the FM band, which is used for transmitting high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. The choice of this specific frequency allows the channel to reach a broad audience, especially during significant cultural events like the Kumbh Mela, where many people seek information and connection.
What is the current sex ratio at birth in Haryana as reported in January 2025?- a) 871 girls for every 1,000 boys
- b) 910 girls for every 1,000 boys
- c) 916 girls for every 1,000 boys
- d) 929 girls for every 1,000 boys
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the current sex ratio at birth in Haryana as reported in January 2025?
a)
871 girls for every 1,000 boys
b)
910 girls for every 1,000 boys
c)
916 girls for every 1,000 boys
d)
929 girls for every 1,000 boys
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
As of January 2025, Haryana's recorded sex ratio at birth is 910 girls for every 1,000 boys, marking a decline from previous years. This figure raises significant concerns regarding gender bias and the status of women in society. A balanced sex ratio is crucial for achieving gender equity and ensuring societal wellbeing, as it reflects broader issues of gender discrimination and societal attitudes towards female children.
How did the cessation of gas transit through Ukraine financially affect Russia and Ukraine?- a) Russia gained $5 billion while Ukraine lost transit fees
- b) Ukraine gained between $800 million and $1 billion annually, while Russia potentially lost about $5 billion
- c) Both countries experienced equal financial loss
- d) Russia’s market share increased while Ukraine’s transit fees decreased
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How did the cessation of gas transit through Ukraine financially affect Russia and Ukraine?
a)
Russia gained $5 billion while Ukraine lost transit fees
b)
Ukraine gained between $800 million and $1 billion annually, while Russia potentially lost about $5 billion
c)
Both countries experienced equal financial loss
d)
Russia’s market share increased while Ukraine’s transit fees decreased
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The cessation of gas transit through Ukraine is projected to result in Russia losing approximately $5 billion in sales from this route. In contrast, Ukraine stands to earn between $800 million and $1 billion annually in transit fees. This financial shift indicates a significant change in the economic dynamics between the two nations, reflecting the broader implications of energy politics in the region. An interesting fact is that this financial gain for Ukraine may help its economy amidst ongoing conflicts and geopolitical challenges.
What prompted the ongoing farmers' protests at the Punjab-Haryana border?- a) Lack of government funding for agriculture
- b) Recent technological advancements in farming
- c) Controversial agricultural laws perceived as threats to livelihoods
- d) Natural disasters affecting crop yields
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What prompted the ongoing farmers' protests at the Punjab-Haryana border?
a)
Lack of government funding for agriculture
b)
Recent technological advancements in farming
c)
Controversial agricultural laws perceived as threats to livelihoods
d)
Natural disasters affecting crop yields
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The farmers' protests are primarily a response to controversial agricultural laws that farmers believe jeopardize their livelihoods. The laws are seen as a threat to their income and farming practices, leading to sustained demonstrations. Interestingly, these protests have highlighted broader issues within the agricultural sector, such as the economic challenges faced by many farmers across the country.
What has been the trend in the share of Central transfers in State revenues from the early 2000s to FY25?- a) Decreased from 20-24% to 15-20%
- b) Increased from 20-24% to 23-30%
- c) Remained constant at around 25%
- d) Increased from 15% to 40%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What has been the trend in the share of Central transfers in State revenues from the early 2000s to FY25?
a)
Decreased from 20-24% to 15-20%
b)
Increased from 20-24% to 23-30%
c)
Remained constant at around 25%
d)
Increased from 15% to 40%
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The share of Central transfers in State revenues has increased from 20-24% in the early 2000s to 23-30% by FY25. This trend indicates a growing dependency of States on financial support from the Central government, raising concerns about their fiscal autonomy and sustainability in generating independent revenue.
What significant ruling did the Supreme Court of India make regarding the bail application of Shashi Bala?- a) The Supreme Court upheld the Allahabad High Court's decision to deny bail.
- b) The Supreme Court granted bail based on the ED's interpretation of women's exceptions.
- c) The Supreme Court ruled that all women should automatically be granted bail under the PML
- d) The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of financial penalties over imprisonment.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What significant ruling did the Supreme Court of India make regarding the bail application of Shashi Bala?
a)
The Supreme Court upheld the Allahabad High Court's decision to deny bail.
b)
The Supreme Court granted bail based on the ED's interpretation of women's exceptions.
c)
The Supreme Court ruled that all women should automatically be granted bail under the PML
d)
The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of financial penalties over imprisonment.
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The Supreme Court of India granted bail to Shashi Bala, challenging the Enforcement Directorate's interpretation of statutory exceptions for women under the PMLA. This ruling underscored the need for a nuanced understanding of how the law applies to vulnerable groups, suggesting that the judiciary is attentive to the potential for gender bias in legal interpretations. It highlights ongoing discussions about the balance between enforcing laws against money laundering and protecting individual rights.
How many jobs are projected to be created as a result of the initiatives under the PMKSY?- a) 5 lakh jobs
- b) 10 lakh jobs
- c) 13.42 lakh jobs
- d) 20 lakh jobs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How many jobs are projected to be created as a result of the initiatives under the PMKSY?
a)
5 lakh jobs
b)
10 lakh jobs
c)
13.42 lakh jobs
d)
20 lakh jobs
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The initiatives under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) are projected to create approximately 13.42 lakh jobs. This significant job creation not only supports the agricultural workforce but also benefits around 51.24 lakh farmers, enhancing their livelihoods and contributing to the overall economic growth of the sector. Employment opportunities in food processing are vital for transforming agricultural practices and boosting rural economies.
What is the expected trend for non-tax revenue for States in FY25?- a) Expected to remain above 30%
- b) Expected to fall below 24%
- c) Expected to rise above 30%
- d) Expected to stabilize around 25%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the expected trend for non-tax revenue for States in FY25?
a)
Expected to remain above 30%
b)
Expected to fall below 24%
c)
Expected to rise above 30%
d)
Expected to stabilize around 25%
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
Non-tax revenue for States is projected to fall below 24% in FY25, marking a 25-year low. This decline reflects challenges in revenue diversification and reliance on Central grants, highlighting the need for States to enhance their revenue-generating capabilities to ensure financial stability.
What strategic location did India capture during the 1965 war that impacted military logistics?- a) Lahore
- b) Haji Pir Pass
- c) Akhnoor
- d) Siachen Glacier
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What strategic location did India capture during the 1965 war that impacted military logistics?
a)
Lahore
b)
Haji Pir Pass
c)
Akhnoor
d)
Siachen Glacier
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
India captured the strategically vital Haji Pir Pass during the 1965 war, which was crucial for controlling supply lines and enhancing military logistics. The capture of this pass allowed Indian forces to disrupt Pakistani movements and maintain a tactical advantage in the region. However, post-war negotiations led to the return of Haji Pir to Pakistan under the Tashkent Declaration, impacting future military strategies.
Which of the following activities is prohibited under the regulations governing the eco-sensitive zones around the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary?- a) Sustainable agriculture practices
- b) Grazing of livestock
- c) Large hydropower projects
- d) Ecotourism initiatives
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following activities is prohibited under the regulations governing the eco-sensitive zones around the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary?
a)
Sustainable agriculture practices
b)
Grazing of livestock
c)
Large hydropower projects
d)
Ecotourism initiatives
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
Large hydropower projects are prohibited under the regulations governing eco-sensitive zones. This restriction is put in place to protect the delicate ecosystems within the sanctuary from significant disruptions that such large-scale infrastructure could cause. While some activities, like sustainable agriculture or ecotourism, can be compatible with conservation efforts, large hydropower projects pose a risk to wildlife habitats and the overall ecological integrity of the area.
What was the primary cause of the 1965 India-Pakistan War?- a) Economic disparities between India and Pakistan
- b) Territorial disputes over Kashmir
- c) Religious differences between the two nations
- d) Colonial legacies from British rule
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the primary cause of the 1965 India-Pakistan War?
a)
Economic disparities between India and Pakistan
b)
Territorial disputes over Kashmir
c)
Religious differences between the two nations
d)
Colonial legacies from British rule
|
|
Crafty Classes answered |
The primary cause of the 1965 India-Pakistan War was the long-standing territorial disputes over Kashmir. Both nations claimed the region, which led to heightened tensions and ultimately military conflict. The war was precipitated by Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar, aimed at inciting rebellion in Kashmir, which escalated into a full-scale war. This conflict highlighted the significance of Kashmir in the geopolitical dynamics of South Asia.
Chapter doubts & questions for January 2025 - Current Affairs: Daily, Weekly & Monthly 2025 is part of CLAT exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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