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All questions of February 2025 for CLAT Exam

What is the expected production timeline for the BrahMos NG missile system?
  • a)
    By 2025
  • b)
    By 2026
  • c)
    By 2030
  • d)
    By 2027-28
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The BrahMos NG missile system is set to enter production by 2027-28, marking a significant advancement in India's defense capabilities. This timeline reflects the ongoing commitment to enhancing military technology and ensuring that the Indian armed forces are equipped with state-of-the-art systems. It is noteworthy that the BrahMos missile program itself is a joint venture between India and Russia, illustrating international collaboration in defense technology development.

Which key principle was emphasized by the joint statement signed during the AI Action Summit held in Paris?
  • a)
    AI should prioritize market concentration.
  • b)
    AI development should be accessible, ethical, and human-centric.
  • c)
    AI should only benefit developed nations.
  • d)
    AI should be limited to military applications.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raj Nair answered
Key Principle of AI Development
The joint statement from the AI Action Summit in Paris underscored a crucial principle for the future of artificial intelligence (AI):
AI Development Should Be Accessible, Ethical, and Human-Centric
This principle emphasizes several important aspects of AI development:
Accessibility
- AI technology should be available to all, ensuring that a wide range of stakeholders can benefit from its advancements.
- This involves breaking down barriers that may prevent smaller companies or underrepresented groups from accessing AI tools and resources.
Ethical Considerations
- Ethical guidelines are essential in AI development to prevent misuse and ensure that AI applications do not harm individuals or society.
- Developers and organizations should prioritize transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI systems.
Human-Centric Approach
- AI should be designed with the needs, values, and rights of individuals in mind.
- This includes focusing on enhancing human capabilities and addressing societal challenges rather than merely optimizing for profit or efficiency.
Global Inclusivity
- The statement advocates for a collaborative approach that includes voices from various countries and communities, ensuring that AI benefits are distributed equitably.
- This helps prevent a scenario where only developed nations or large corporations dominate the AI landscape.
Conclusion
By emphasizing that AI should be accessible, ethical, and human-centric, the joint statement seeks to guide nations and organizations toward responsible AI development that serves humanity as a whole, rather than a select few.

What is the primary focus of the joint military exercise Cyclone 2025 conducted by India and Egypt?
  • a)
    Enhancing naval capabilities
  • b)
    Improving military cooperation in desert environments
  • c)
    Conducting humanitarian missions
  • d)
    Strengthening air force operations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The joint military exercise Cyclone 2025 primarily aims at enhancing military cooperation in desert environments, specifically focusing on the operational readiness of special forces from both countries. This exercise includes training in counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, and specialized military missions, all of which are critical for effective operations in challenging terrains like deserts. An interesting fact about such exercises is that they not only improve tactical skills but also foster stronger diplomatic ties between the participating nations.

What is the primary goal of the KM3NeT collaboration in the field of research?
  • a)
    To develop new technologies for space exploration
  • b)
    To enhance understanding of neutrinos and cosmic events
  • c)
    To build the largest telescope on Earth
  • d)
    To study the effects of climate change on ocean currents
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The KM3NeT collaboration aims to enhance understanding of neutrinos and cosmic events. Neutrinos are fundamental particles that can provide insights into various astrophysical phenomena, including supernovae and black hole formations. By studying these elusive particles, researchers hope to uncover new information about the universe's fundamental nature and the processes that govern cosmic events. Interestingly, neutrinos can pass through matter almost undetected, making them a unique tool for astrophysical observations.

What are the primary uses of potash in agriculture?
  • a)
    For enhancing soil texture
  • b)
    As a source of potassium for plant growth
  • c)
    For pest control measures
  • d)
    As an organic fertilizer alternative
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Potash is primarily utilized in agriculture as a source of potassium, which is one of the three essential nutrients required for healthy plant growth, alongside nitrogen and phosphorus. It plays a critical role in various plant functions, including photosynthesis, water regulation, and overall crop yield. Interestingly, over 90% of potash consumption is dedicated to agricultural use, reflecting its vital importance in farming practices globally.

What is one of the proposed amendments to the Advocates Act, 1961 regarding the conduct of advocates?
  • a)
    Advocates are encouraged to call for boycotts of court proceedings.
  • b)
    Advocates are prohibited from calling for boycotts of court proceedings.
  • c)
    Advocates may face no consequences for boycotting court proceedings.
  • d)
    Advocates must study international law for a year before practice.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The proposed amendment explicitly prohibits advocates from calling for boycotts of court proceedings, classifying such actions as misconduct. This change is aimed at maintaining the integrity of the legal process and ensuring that advocates adhere to professional standards. An interesting fact is that boycotts can disrupt legal proceedings and undermine the justice system, thus the amendment seeks to uphold the rule of law.

What is the main objective of the PM-NAPS scheme within the Skill India Programme?
  • a)
    To provide short-term training for individuals aged 15 to 59
  • b)
    To offer financial incentives to businesses hiring apprentices
  • c)
    To promote self-employment among women and rural youth
  • d)
    To introduce courses in emerging technologies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The PM-NAPS scheme aims to support apprentices and industries by providing financial incentives to businesses that hire apprentices. The government covers 25% of the stipend, up to ₹1,500 per month, which helps ease the transition from education to employment for young individuals. This initiative is crucial for fostering a skilled workforce that meets the needs of various industries and supports economic growth.

What is the primary objective of the Rs 21,000 crore transmission project in Ladakh?
  • a)
    To reduce unemployment in the region
  • b)
    To facilitate the evacuation of power from a renewable energy park
  • c)
    To construct new residential areas for local communities
  • d)
    To improve agricultural practices in Ladakh
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary objective of the Rs 21,000 crore transmission project is to facilitate the evacuation of power from a significant renewable energy park in Ladakh, aiming to connect it to the national grid in Haryana. This initiative is crucial for enhancing India's renewable energy capabilities and addressing energy needs sustainably. Notably, the project will utilize high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology to transport electricity efficiently over long distances.

What challenge is currently faced in the initiation of potash mining in Punjab?
  • a)
    Lack of identified reserves
  • b)
    High production costs
  • c)
    Concerns regarding land acquisition from local farmers
  • d)
    Insufficient demand for potash
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary challenge to initiating potash mining in Punjab revolves around concerns related to land acquisition. Local farmers are apprehensive about potential land loss due to mining activities, which has led to protests against the project. The government has reassured farmers that advanced drilling methods will minimize land impact and that there will be no forced acquisition of land. This highlights the need for balancing economic development with the rights and concerns of local communities in mining initiatives.

How many sections and chapters does the current Income Tax Act of 1961 comprise?
  • a)
    150 sections across 10 chapters
  • b)
    298 sections divided into 23 chapters
  • c)
    200 sections divided into 15 chapters
  • d)
    350 sections across 30 chapters
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The current Income Tax Act of 1961 comprises 298 sections divided into 23 chapters. This extensive structure has contributed to its complexity over the years, as various amendments and the elimination of certain taxes have made the legislation more convoluted. The proposed New Income Tax Bill seeks to address this complexity by simplifying the language and reducing the length of tax legislation, which aims to make it easier for taxpayers to understand their responsibilities and comply with the law.

What is the primary objective of the Defence Partnership–India (DP-I) launched by the UK?
  • a)
    To enhance cultural exchanges between the UK and India
  • b)
    To strengthen bilateral defence collaboration
  • c)
    To establish a joint military base in India
  • d)
    To promote tourism between the UK and India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Defence Partnership–India (DP-I) aims to enhance defence collaboration between the UK and India. It serves as a dedicated cell within the UK’s Ministry of Defence, focusing on streamlining defence procurement and technology exchange. This initiative represents a significant step in deepening the military relationship and addressing mutual security concerns.

What is one of the significant advantages of the Rafale-M compared to the MiG-29K for the Indian Navy?
  • a)
    It features a fixed delta wing design that enhances performance.
  • b)
    It has a higher maintenance requirement.
  • c)
    It is primarily designed for ground attack missions.
  • d)
    It is based on a Russian design.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Rafale-M's fixed delta wing design significantly enhances its performance, particularly in carrier operations. This design allows for improved aerodynamics and stability during various flight conditions, making it more versatile and effective for naval aviation. In contrast, the MiG-29K, while capable, has faced operational reliability issues, making the Rafale-M a more attractive option for the Indian Navy’s strategic needs.

What is a significant ecological feature of the Ross Sea?
  • a)
    It has the largest coral reef system in the world.
  • b)
    It contains the largest colony of emperor penguins.
  • c)
    It is home to the world's deepest ocean trench.
  • d)
    It experiences the highest ocean temperatures globally.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Ross Sea is notable for housing the largest colony of emperor penguins worldwide, making it a critical area for biodiversity. Emperor penguins are unique as they are the only penguin species that breed during the harsh Antarctic winter. This adaptation is essential for their survival and contributes to the ecological significance of the Ross Sea, as it supports various marine life that relies on the penguins and their habitat.

What is the primary purpose of the Finite Element Analysis Software FEAST developed by ISRO?
  • a)
    To enhance the design of foreign spacecraft
  • b)
    To predict how structures respond to various forces
  • c)
    To replace existing engineering software in universities
  • d)
    To facilitate international collaborations in space research
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary purpose of FEAST is to predict how structures respond to various forces, such as stress and temperature changes. This capability is crucial for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of engineering designs, particularly in significant ISRO projects like the Gaganyaan Human Spaceflight Mission. An interesting fact about FEAST is that it serves as a cost-effective alternative to foreign software, empowering students and researchers in India to conduct advanced analyses without financial barriers.

What is the primary objective of the Ekuverin military exercise between India and the Maldives?
  • a)
    To engage in naval warfare simulations
  • b)
    To enhance interoperability and tactical proficiency
  • c)
    To conduct joint humanitarian missions in other countries
  • d)
    To improve logistics and supply chain management
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The primary objective of the Ekuverin military exercise is to enhance interoperability and tactical proficiency, particularly in counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations. This joint exercise allows the forces from both nations to work together effectively, improving their ability to coordinate during various operations. Notably, Ekuverin translates to "friends" in the Dhivehi language, underscoring the friendship and cooperation between the two nations.

Which organization is responsible for overseeing conservation efforts in the Ross Sea?
  • a)
    World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
  • b)
    Antarctic Treaty System (ATS)
  • c)
    International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
  • d)
    Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is tasked with overseeing conservation initiatives in the Ross Sea. Established in 1980, CCAMLR focuses on maintaining the integrity of marine life and ecosystems in the region. It implements regulations to protect the unique biodiversity found in Antarctic waters, ensuring that activities like fishing are conducted sustainably to prevent overexploitation. Interestingly, the Ross Sea was designated as a marine protected area, which is a significant step towards global marine conservation efforts.

Which of the following statements regarding Bima-ASBA is correct?
  • a)
    The funds blocked under Bima-ASBA can still earn interest until the insurer makes a decision.
  • b)
    Insurers are required to deny applications if Bima-ASBA is not used.
  • c)
    It is mandatory for all policyholders to use Bima-ASBA for their insurance applications.
  • d)
    Bima-ASBA allows funds to be immediately debited upon application submission.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The correct statement is that the funds blocked under Bima-ASBA can still earn interest while the insurer is making a decision on the policy application. Bima-ASBA provides a mechanism where policyholders can secure their premium amounts without immediate deductions, allowing for better financial management. This feature highlights the initiative's design to enhance user experience by providing flexibility and financial benefits.

What criticism has been directed towards the conditions imposed on the ₹529 crore loan for Kerala?
  • a)
    They provide excessive funding for urban development.
  • b)
    They are too lenient and do not demand accountability.
  • c)
    They require immediate repayment within a month.
  • d)
    They are impractical and do not address urgent needs.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Critics argue that the conditions attached to the ₹529 crore loan are impractical and fail to adequately address the urgent needs of the disaster-affected population. The timeline set for utilizing the funds poses feasibility concerns, as Kerala must complete the necessary rehabilitation efforts by March 31, 2025, or face interest charges at market rates. This criticism highlights a broader issue regarding federal support for states during crises, suggesting that a more robust and flexible approach is needed to ensure effective recovery. Notably, adequate disaster management strategies are essential for minimizing the impact of such events on communities.

Which of the following platforms is the BrahMos NG missile compatible with?
  • a)
    Eurofighter Typhoon
  • b)
    Boeing 747
  • c)
    Sukhoi-30MKI
  • d)
    F-16 Fighting Falcon
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The BrahMos NG missile is specifically designed to be compatible with various military platforms, one of which is the Sukhoi-30MKI fighter aircraft. This compatibility enhances its operational flexibility and allows for effective deployment across different military assets. The Sukhoi-30MKI is a multi-role fighter jet developed by Russia and India, known for its advanced avionics and capabilities in air superiority and ground attack.

What is the primary purpose of the Bima-ASBA initiative launched by the IRDAI?
  • a)
    To mandate immediate bank debits for insurance payments
  • b)
    To eliminate the need for insurance policies
  • c)
    To increase insurance premiums across the board
  • d)
    To facilitate premium payments for life and health insurance policies
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Bima-ASBA initiative, introduced by the IRDAI, aims to streamline the premium payment process for life and health insurance policies. It allows policyholders to block funds in their bank accounts using the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), rather than having the funds debited immediately. This new method gives policyholders the flexibility to wait for the insurer's decision while keeping their funds secure. An interesting fact about this initiative is that during the blocking period, the funds may still earn interest, enhancing the financial benefits for policyholders.

What is the primary goal of Arunachal Pradesh's Dulari Kanya Scheme?
  • a)
    To promote higher education exclusively for boys
  • b)
    To provide financial assistance for institutional births of girl children
  • c)
    To combat land encroachment and enhance land management
  • d)
    To create a digital database for weavers and artisans
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Dulari Kanya Scheme is primarily aimed at providing financial support for institutional births of girl children. By enhancing this scheme, the government of Arunachal Pradesh demonstrates its commitment to gender equality by encouraging families to opt for institutional births, which can lead to better health outcomes for mothers and children. An interesting fact is that the scheme also includes financial incentives for education, highlighting a holistic approach to empowering girls and promoting their educational opportunities.

What is one of the primary benefits of the launch of FEAST in relation to India's space sector?
  • a)
    It increases the competition among private space companies.
  • b)
    It limits access to engineering resources for students.
  • c)
    It provides educational resources that empower students and professionals.
  • d)
    It reduces government funding for space exploration.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The launch of FEAST brings significant educational resources that empower both students and professionals in the engineering field. This initiative enhances learning opportunities and practical knowledge, which are vital for the advancement of India's capabilities in space exploration. An interesting fact is that increased educational resources can lead to a more skilled workforce, which is essential for innovative breakthroughs in technology and engineering.

What is the primary purpose of the Iskander-1000 missile developed by Russia?
  • a)
    To enhance Russia's naval capabilities
  • b)
    To improve tactical ballistic missile technology and strike capabilities
  • c)
    To serve as a reconnaissance tool for military operations
  • d)
    To replace nuclear weapons in Russia's arsenal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Iskander-1000 missile is primarily designed to enhance Russia's tactical ballistic missile technology and strike capabilities, particularly in Western Ukraine. Its development comes in response to the collapse of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, allowing Russia to expand its missile range and target NATO assets effectively. This advancement underscores the strategic shift in military technology within the region.

What significant change is OPEC implementing in its monitoring of oil production?
  • a)
    Increasing the number of member countries
  • b)
    Replacing the U.S. Energy Information Administration with new firms
  • c)
    Reducing the overall oil production target
  • d)
    Shifting focus from oil to renewable energy sources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
OPEC has decided to replace the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) with new monitoring firms to oversee its oil production metrics. This change reflects OPEC's response to geopolitical tensions and the need for reliable data in a fluctuating market. By adapting its monitoring strategies, OPEC aims to enhance its operational efficiency and respond more effectively to global oil dynamics. This transition highlights the organization's commitment to maintaining market stability amid changing geopolitical landscapes.

Which factor has complicated the defense procurement process in India?
  • a)
    Excessive reliance on domestic suppliers.
  • b)
    Centralized decision-making system.
  • c)
    Multiple layers of approval leading to delays.
  • d)
    A streamlined technology transfer process.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The defense procurement process in India is hindered by multiple layers of approval, which, although intended to ensure transparency, often results in inefficiencies and delays. This convoluted process complicates the timely acquisition of essential military equipment, making it challenging for the Indian Armed Forces to maintain operational readiness. Interestingly, many countries have simplified their procurement processes to enhance efficiency and adapt more quickly to emerging threats.

What is the primary focus of the KM3NeT project in neutrino research?
  • a)
    To study the formation of supermassive black holes
  • b)
    To construct observatories for detecting and studying neutrinos
  • c)
    To analyze cosmic microwave background radiation
  • d)
    To develop new technologies for satellite communication
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The KM3NeT project is primarily focused on constructing observatories deep beneath the Mediterranean Sea to detect and study neutrinos. These subatomic particles are crucial for understanding some of the universe's most explosive events. By building facilities like ARCA and ORCA, the project aims to enhance our knowledge of high-energy and low-energy neutrinos, respectively. Interestingly, the ability of neutrinos to travel vast distances without interacting much with matter makes them unique tools for exploring the cosmos.

What was a notable outcome of the AI Action Summit regarding international cooperation on artificial intelligence?
  • a)
    Only European nations signed the agreement.
  • b)
    The United States and the United Kingdom were among the signatories.
  • c)
    Fifty-eight nations signed a joint statement promoting inclusive and sustainable AI.
  • d)
    The summit resulted in a trade agreement for AI technologies.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
A significant outcome of the AI Action Summit was that fifty-eight nations, including major economies like India and China, signed a joint statement advocating for inclusive and sustainable AI practices. This collaboration marks a pivotal moment in international efforts to address the challenges and opportunities presented by AI technologies. The absence of the United States and the United Kingdom from this agreement has led to discussions about their views on global AI governance, highlighting the complexities of international relations in the context of rapidly evolving technology. This illustrates the growing recognition of the need for collaborative frameworks in managing technological advancements.

Which of the following stakeholders has the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) collaborated with for the DRRAF report?
  • a)
    Only private telecom companies
  • b)
    State Governments and Infrastructure Providers
  • c)
    International telecommunications organizations
  • d)
    Local businesses and community organizations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The DoT has collaborated with State Governments, Telecom Service Providers (TSPs), and Infrastructure Providers to gather comprehensive data for the DRRAF report. This collaboration ensures that a wide range of expertise and resources are utilized to enhance the resilience of the telecommunications sector. An important aspect of this collaboration is that it allows for a more integrated approach to disaster risk management, pooling knowledge from various sectors to effectively address vulnerabilities.

What key feature does the BrahMos NG missile possess that enhances its effectiveness in combat?
  • a)
    Increased weight for better stability
  • b)
    Single platform launch only
  • c)
    Limited range
  • d)
    Advanced stealth capabilities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The BrahMos NG missile is equipped with advanced stealth capabilities, which significantly enhance its effectiveness in combat scenarios. Stealth technology helps reduce the missile's radar cross-section, making it harder to detect and track, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful engagement with targets. This feature, along with its versatility in being launched from multiple platforms, makes BrahMos NG a formidable asset in modern warfare. An interesting fact is that the BrahMos missile is named after the Brahmaputra River in India and the Moskva River in Russia, symbolizing the collaboration between the two nations in defense technology.

How do coronal holes impact the Indian summer monsoon?
  • a)
    They have no correlation with monsoon patterns
  • b)
    They cause a consistent increase in rainfall
  • c)
    They are correlated with variability in monsoon rainfall
  • d)
    They only affect winter weather conditions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Research indicates that coronal holes correlate with variability in Indian summer monsoon rainfall. This means that fluctuations in the solar wind generated by these coronal holes can influence weather patterns, including the distribution and intensity of monsoon rains. Understanding these relationships is crucial for improving weather forecasting and preparing for potential impacts on agriculture and water resources during the monsoon season.

What are coronal holes on the Sun primarily characterized by?
  • a)
    Locations of sunspots and solar prominences
  • b)
    High-density regions with complex magnetic fields
  • c)
    Areas with open magnetic field lines
  • d)
    Regions that emit solar flares
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Coronal holes are distinct areas on the Sun characterized by open magnetic field lines. These low-density regions allow charged particles to escape into space, creating fast solar wind that can influence space weather and affect conditions on Earth. The study of coronal holes is significant because they can lead to geomagnetic storms, which may disrupt satellite operations and communications.

What is the primary goal of the Kerala Health System Improvement Programme?
  • a)
    To decrease the number of hospitals in Kerala
  • b)
    To enhance life expectancy and overall quality of life in Kerala
  • c)
    To increase the number of communicable diseases
  • d)
    To focus solely on urban healthcare facilities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Kerala Health System Improvement Programme is designed to enhance life expectancy and overall quality of life for the residents of Kerala. This initiative is particularly focused on improving healthcare standards, addressing critical health issues, and ensuring access to comprehensive healthcare services for all communities, especially those that are underprivileged. An interesting fact is that Kerala is known for its high health indicators, including a high life expectancy, which is comparable to many developed nations, making this programme even more significant in maintaining and improving these standards.

How does the Ekuverin exercise contribute to regional security concerns?
  • a)
    By enhancing military capabilities and trust between nations
  • b)
    By focusing solely on economic partnerships
  • c)
    By promoting tourism in both countries
  • d)
    By engaging in political discussions only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The Ekuverin exercise contributes to regional security concerns by enhancing military capabilities and building trust between the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force. This collaboration addresses pressing issues such as terrorism and piracy, which are significant threats in the region. Furthermore, the exercise includes training for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, highlighting the commitment of both nations to regional stability and security. Such military exercises not only improve tactical skills but also foster stronger diplomatic ties.

What is the main finding of the research conducted by the School of Biotechnology at Jawaharlal Nehru University regarding childhood obesity?
  • a)
    Socioeconomic status has no impact on genetic predispositions to obesity.
  • b)
    Higher socioeconomic status is linked to lower obesity rates in children.
  • c)
    Socioeconomic factors can modify genetic vulnerability to obesity in children.
  • d)
    Genetic predispositions are the sole cause of childhood obesity.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The research indicates that socioeconomic factors can indeed modify genetic susceptibility to obesity in children. This means that even if children share similar genetic risks for obesity, those from higher socioeconomic backgrounds may experience higher obesity rates due to various environmental and social influences. Understanding this interplay is crucial for developing effective obesity prevention strategies tailored to different demographic groups.

What is the primary concern regarding the INNA Project in relation to the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT)?
  • a)
    It will increase light pollution in the Atacama Desert.
  • b)
    It will enhance energy production for astronomical research.
  • c)
    It poses risks to the observatory's operations due to its proximity.
  • d)
    It will provide funding for further astronomical studies.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The INNA Project is expected to disrupt the operations of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) because of its close proximity to the observatory. The ELT, which is a significant investment in astronomical research, relies on the pristine conditions of the Atacama Desert, known for minimal light pollution and high altitude. Any large-scale energy infrastructure project could potentially introduce new sources of light and pollution, which would interfere with the telescope's observations. Interestingly, the ELT, with its advanced technology, is designed to observe celestial phenomena in unprecedented detail, making its operational environment crucial for its success.

What economic action did China take in response to recent tariff increases imposed by the United States?
  • a)
    Implemented a 5% tariff on luxury goods
  • b)
    Increased exports of crude oil to the U.S.
  • c)
    Removed all tariffs on agricultural products
  • d)
    Introduced a 15% tariff on coal and liquefied natural gas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
China implemented a 15% tariff on coal and liquefied natural gas as a countermeasure to the recent tariff increases by the U.S. This action highlights the ongoing trade tensions and reflects China's strategy to protect its economic interests while responding to perceived unfair trade practices. Such tariffs aim to impact sectors in the U.S. that rely significantly on trade with China, illustrating the interconnected nature of global trade relations.

What is the new deadline for submitting Caste Validation Certificates (CVCs) for students admitted under the SEBC and OBC quotas in Maharashtra?
  • a)
    January 2025
  • b)
    February 2025
  • c)
    April 2025
  • d)
    June 2025
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The new deadline for submitting Caste Validation Certificates (CVCs) for students under the SEBC and OBC quotas in Maharashtra is April 2025. This extension was granted to accommodate students who faced challenges in obtaining the necessary documentation. The significance of this deadline lies in the potential impact on students’ admissions, as failure to submit the CVC by this date may result in the loss of their admission status. An interesting fact is that the SEBC quota was established to address the educational and economic disparities faced by the Maratha community, which constitutes a significant portion of Maharashtra's population.

Which technology is utilized in the implementation of Mission Amrit Sarovar to enhance its effectiveness?
  • a)
    Artificial Intelligence
  • b)
    Geospatial data and technology
  • c)
    Blockchain technology
  • d)
    Internet of Things (IoT)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Geospatial data and technology play a crucial role in identifying suitable locations for pond interventions under Mission Amrit Sarovar. By leveraging these technologies, the initiative can maximize its impact and ensure that the constructed ponds effectively contribute to water availability and environmental sustainability. The use of geospatial analysis allows for informed decision-making in the planning and execution of water resource management strategies.

What is a key implication of the Delhi High Court's ruling for auditors in relation to the NFRA?
  • a)
    Auditors can no longer be held accountable for their actions prior to the NFRA's establishment
  • b)
    Auditors must only follow the NFRA's new regulations without regard for previous laws
  • c)
    Auditors must navigate the complexities introduced by NFRA regulations while adhering to prior obligations
  • d)
    Auditors are exempt from any disciplinary actions under the NFRA
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The ruling indicates that auditors must now navigate the complexities introduced by the NFRA's regulations while remaining mindful of their obligations under previous laws. This means that while the NFRA can enforce standards that existed before its establishment, auditors must be aware of how these regulations interact with earlier legal requirements. This situation can create challenges for auditors as they strive to comply with both sets of standards, but it also underscores the importance of maintaining high ethical and professional conduct in their work. An additional fact is that the NFRA's ability to hold auditors accountable for past standards reinforces the principle that professional ethics and responsibility are ongoing commitments.

Which country is set to host the next event focusing on AI governance after the recent summit?
  • a)
    France
  • b)
    United States
  • c)
    India
  • d)
    United Kingdom
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
India will be hosting the next event concerning AI governance, as announced at the conclusion of the summit. This commitment reflects India's proactive role in shaping the future of AI by focusing on responsible and inclusive development. Hosting such events allows nations to lead discussions on important standards and frameworks, which can influence global practices in technology governance.

What was a significant concern raised by US Vice President J.D. Vance regarding regulations on AI?
  • a)
    They could enhance international collaboration.
  • b)
    They may restrict technological innovation.
  • c)
    They will ensure the security of data.
  • d)
    They are essential for public safety.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
US Vice President J.D. Vance expressed concern that excessive regulation might hinder technological innovation. This highlights a common debate in technology policy: the balance between ensuring safety and fostering an environment that allows for growth and innovation. A less regulated environment can sometimes lead to rapid advancements, but it also raises questions about accountability and ethical considerations in AI development.

What is a notable feature of the BrahMos NG missile compared to its predecessor?
  • a)
    It has a less effective range than 250 km.
  • b)
    It incorporates a domestically developed seeker using AESA radar technology.
  • c)
    It is heavier and larger in size.
  • d)
    It has a longer effective range.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The BrahMos NG missile is designed to incorporate a domestically developed seeker using AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar technology, which enhances its targeting capabilities. This advanced technology allows for better detection and tracking of targets, making the missile more effective in various combat scenarios. Interestingly, AESA radars are also used in modern fighter jets, showcasing the cross-application of advanced technology in defense systems.

Which of the following factors has been noted as a potential trigger for Guillain-Barré Syndrome?
  • a)
    Consumption of high-fat diets
  • b)
    High levels of physical activity
  • c)
    Genetic predisposition
  • d)
    Viral or bacterial infections
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Viral or bacterial infections are recognized as potential triggers for Guillain-Barré Syndrome. In many cases, after an infection, the immune system may mistakenly attack the body's nerves, leading to the symptoms associated with GBS. While the exact mechanisms remain unclear, it is important to note that GBS can also occur following vaccinations or surgeries, although such instances are rare. This highlights the complex relationship between the immune system and neurological health.

Which of the following features are included in the redevelopment plans under the ABSS?
  • a)
    Increasing the fare prices for passengers
  • b)
    Installation of ballastless tracks for reduced noise and vibration
  • c)
    Completely removing food outlets from stations
  • d)
    Reducing the number of platforms at stations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The redevelopment plans under the ABSS include the installation of ballastless tracks, which significantly reduce noise and vibration levels at railway stations. This feature is part of a broader effort to create a more pleasant travel environment and enhance the overall quality of infrastructure. Additionally, the design prioritizes sustainability with energy-efficient lighting and features like rainwater harvesting systems, aligning with modern environmental standards. The focus on such innovative solutions exemplifies a commitment to improving passenger experiences while also addressing environmental concerns.

What is the primary purpose of the contract signed between the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)?
  • a)
    To develop new military aircraft
  • b)
    To enhance ground troop training programs
  • c)
    To establish a naval base in the Indian Ocean
  • d)
    To procure Software Defined Radios (SDRs) for the Indian Coast Guard
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The contract between the MoD and BEL aims to procure 149 Software Defined Radios (SDRs) specifically to enhance the operational capabilities of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG). SDRs are advanced communication systems that provide improved communication effectiveness and operational efficiency, which are critical for the ICG's core responsibilities such as maritime law enforcement and search and rescue missions. This procurement reflects a strategic move towards modernizing the ICG's capabilities and improving national maritime security.

Which of the following technologies has been proposed by the United States for co-production in India to enhance underwater domain awareness capabilities?
  • a)
    Sea Picket autonomous surveillance system
  • b)
    High-altitude long-endurance aircraft
  • c)
    Advanced aerial reconnaissance drones
  • d)
    Networked ground surveillance radar systems
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
The Sea Picket autonomous surveillance system has been proposed by the United States for co-production in India as part of efforts to enhance underwater domain awareness capabilities. This system features sonar arrays that are crucial for effective tracking of submarines and other underwater activities. The push for such technologies reflects a strategic response to increased naval activities in the region, particularly from China. An additional fact is that these advanced surveillance systems are designed not only for military applications but also for broader maritime safety and environmental monitoring, showcasing their versatility and importance in modern naval operations.

What is the primary purpose of the newly developed vertical propellant mixer by ISRO?
  • a)
    To enhance the production capabilities of solid rocket motors
  • b)
    To create liquid propellants for space missions
  • c)
    To reduce the weight of rocket components
  • d)
    To automate the satellite launch process
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The newly developed vertical propellant mixer by ISRO is aimed at enhancing the production capabilities of solid rocket motors. This innovation is crucial for improving the efficiency and safety of solid propulsion systems, which are essential for the functioning of India's space transportation frameworks. The precise mixing of materials in solid propellants is vital for the success of space missions, and this advanced mixer is expected to significantly improve the quality of propellants used.

What recent initiative has been approved by Arunachal Pradesh to support socio-economic development?
  • a)
    The establishment of the Institute for Transforming Arunachal (IT
  • b)
    The Mission Olympics
  • c)
    The Arunachal Pradesh Youth Policy
  • d)
    The Arun Parivar Patra Authority Bill
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The establishment of the Institute for Transforming Arunachal (ITA) has been approved to focus on socio-economic development in the state. This initiative aims to provide advisory support for growth, reflecting the government's commitment to enhancing the socio-economic landscape of Arunachal Pradesh. This institute is part of a broader strategy that includes various other initiatives targeting youth, women, and economic management, all aimed at fostering development and empowerment within the state.

Which of the following genes identified in the study is known for its role in obesity-related tissue enhancement?
  • a)
    CDC5L
  • b)
    TCF7L2
  • c)
    BMI1
  • d)
    FTO
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The gene TCF7L2 has been identified in the study as playing a significant role in enhancing obesity-related tissues. This gene is associated with metabolic processes that can impact body weight and fat distribution. Research into such genes helps to illuminate the biological mechanisms behind obesity and informs targeted interventions that can address both genetic and environmental factors contributing to this health issue.

Why was the deadline for submitting Caste Validation Certificates extended for students in Maharashtra?
  • a)
    To increase the number of admissions
  • b)
    Due to procedural difficulties in obtaining CVCs
  • c)
    To allow for additional government funding
  • d)
    Because of changes in the reservation policy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The deadline for submitting Caste Validation Certificates (CVCs) was extended primarily due to procedural difficulties encountered by students in obtaining these certificates. Many individuals faced challenges in gathering the required documentation, which was exacerbated by the recent implementation of the SEBC quota. This situation highlights the importance of administrative support in educational processes, especially when new policies are introduced. An additional fact is that the SEBC Act was enacted to provide a reservation of 10% for the Maratha community in public jobs and higher education, reflecting the government’s efforts to address social inequities.

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