All questions of Active-Passive Voice for Grade 7 Exam

Explanation:

The given sentence is: "Give the command."

Active Voice:
In the active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb. In this case, the subject is "you" (implied) and the verb is "give."

Passive Voice:
In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. To change the sentence to the passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence (the command) the subject of the passive sentence and use the verb "be" along with the past participle of the main verb ("given").

Now, let's look at the options given:

- Option a) "The command will be given":
This option correctly uses the passive voice construction by making "the command" the subject and using the verb "will be" along with the past participle "given."

- Option b) "The command is being given":
This option is also in the passive voice, but it indicates that the action is currently happening or in progress. It uses the present continuous tense "is being" along with the past participle "given."

- Option c) "Let the command be given":
This option is in the passive voice and uses the imperative form "let" to suggest or request that the command be given. It is a common construction used for giving instructions or making requests.

- Option d) "The command must be given":
This option is also in the passive voice and uses the modal verb "must" to indicate necessity or obligation. It suggests that it is necessary for the command to be given.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option c) "Let the command be given" because it is a passive construction using the imperative form. However, options a), b), and d) are also grammatically correct passive voice constructions.

Explanation:
In order to change the given sentence into the passive voice, the subject "People" needs to become the object, and the verb "speak" needs to be changed to its passive form, "is spoken." Additionally, the prepositional phrase "all over the world" remains unchanged.

Passive Voice Sentence:
English is spoken all over the world by people.

Breakdown of the Passive Voice Sentence:
The sentence can be further broken down into its components to understand the construction of the passive voice.

Subject: English
Verb: is spoken
Prepositional Phrase: all over the world
Agent: by people

Benefits of Using Passive Voice:
- Emphasizes the action or event rather than the subject performing the action
- Allows for a more formal tone in writing
- Shifts the focus from the doer of the action to the receiver of the action

Example Usage:
Passive voice is often used in formal writing, scientific reports, and news articles to convey information objectively without highlighting the doer of the action. For example:

- "English is spoken as a second language by millions of people worldwide."
- "The research findings were presented at the conference by the lead scientist."
- "The new policy has been implemented to improve customer satisfaction."

Summary:
The given sentence "People speak English all over the world" is transformed into the passive voice as "English is spoken all over the world by people." This change shifts the focus to the action of speaking English rather than the people who are speaking it. Passive voice is useful in formal writing to convey information objectively.

Passive Voice of "They will have taught him":
The sentence "They will have taught him" can be changed to the passive voice as follows:

a) He will have been taught by them.

The passive voice construction "He will have been taught by them" changes the sentence structure and emphasizes the recipient of the action rather than the doer.

Explanation:

1. Active Voice:
In the active voice, the subject performs the action. In this case, "They" is the subject and they are performing the action of teaching. The object is "him".

Subject: They
Verb: will have taught
Object: him

2. Passive Voice:
In the passive voice, the subject receives the action. The object becomes the subject, and the original subject is introduced with the preposition "by". The verb is changed to the past participle form "been taught".

New Subject: He
New Verb: will have been taught
Original Subject: by them

Therefore, the correct passive voice construction for "They will have taught him" is "He will have been taught by them".

Explanation:

The sentence "He handed her a cheque" is in active voice, where the subject performs the action on the object. To convert this sentence into passive voice, the object becomes the subject and the verb is changed to its passive form.

The correct answer is option 'D': "A check was handed to her."

Here is the explanation of each option and why option 'D' is the correct answer:

a) A check was being handed to her.
This option is in the passive voice, but it uses the continuous tense "was being." However, the original sentence does not indicate a continuous action. The correct tense to use is the simple past, which is "was handed."

b) She is handed a cheque.
This option is in the passive voice, but it uses the present tense "is handed." The correct tense to use is the simple past, which is "was handed."

c) She is being handed with a cheque.
This option is in the passive voice, but it uses the continuous tense "is being." However, the original sentence does not indicate a continuous action. The correct tense to use is the simple past, which is "was handed."

d) A check was handed to her.
This option is in the passive voice and uses the correct tense, the simple past "was handed." The object "a cheque" becomes the subject, and the verb "handed" is changed to its passive form "was handed."

Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer as it accurately represents the sentence in passive voice using the correct tense and form of the verb.

The Active Voice Explained
Active voice emphasizes the subject of the sentence performing the action, while passive voice highlights the action being performed on the subject.
Analysis of the Sentences
- Option A: The author wrote the book.
- This is already in active voice. The subject (the author) is performing the action (wrote).
- Option B: The book was written by the author.
- This is in passive voice. The subject (the book) is receiving the action.
- To convert this to active voice: "The author wrote the book."
- Option C: The students are writing the exam.
- This is also in active voice, as the subject (the students) is performing the action (are writing).
- Option D: The students were reading the book.
- This is in active voice as well. The subject (the students) is doing the action (were reading).
Conclusion
The correct option in your question is actually not option B; it is the opposite—option B is an example of passive voice and can be rewritten in active voice.
To clarify, options A, C, and D are in active voice, while option B is the one that can be rewritten to become active.
Understanding the difference between active and passive voice helps in constructing clear and direct sentences.

Passive Voice

In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. The structure of a passive sentence is: Object + auxiliary verb (be) + past participle of the main verb.

Rewriting the given sentence in passive voice:

Subject: The boy
Verb: laughed
Object: the beggar

The passive form of the sentence would be:

The beggar was laughed at by the boys.

Explanation:

Subject: The beggar
Verb: was laughed at
Object: by the boys

- The subject of the sentence is the beggar, who is receiving the action.
- The verb used is "was laughed at," which is in the passive voice.
- The doer of the action, the boys, is mentioned using the preposition "by."

Option C is the correct answer as it follows the correct structure for the passive voice and maintains the meaning of the original sentence.

Sentence transformation: Active to Passive Voice

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow certain rules and guidelines. Let's go through the options provided and explain why option 'B' is the correct answer.

a) The field was being ploughed by the farmers.
This option is in the passive voice, but it uses the past continuous tense ("was being ploughed"), which implies an ongoing action in the past. However, the original sentence does not indicate that the action is ongoing in the past. Therefore, this option is not the correct transformation.

b) The field is being ploughed by the farmers.
This option is in the passive voice and uses the present continuous tense ("is being ploughed"), which indicates an ongoing action in the present. This transformation accurately reflects the original sentence, as it states that the field is currently being ploughed by the farmers. Hence, this option is the correct transformation.

c) The field are be ploughed by the farmers.
This option is not grammatically correct. The verb "are" does not agree with the subject "field," and the use of "be" is incorrect. Therefore, this option is not the correct transformation.

d) The field were been ploughed by the farmers.
This option uses the past tense ("were been ploughed"), but the original sentence is in the present tense. Additionally, the use of "been" is not appropriate in this context. Therefore, this option is not the correct transformation.

Summary:
- Option 'B' is the correct transformation because it is in the passive voice, uses the present continuous tense, and accurately reflects the original sentence.
- Options 'A', 'C', and 'D' do not accurately reflect the original sentence or contain grammatical errors.

Ravi was taught French by Mary.
In the given sentence, the verb "taught" is in active voice, indicating that Mary is the subject performing the action of teaching and Ravi is the object receiving the action. To change the sentence to passive voice, we need to make Ravi the subject of the sentence and Mary the object. This can be done by using the passive form of the verb "taught."

Here's a breakdown of the passive sentence:

Subject: Ravi
Verb: was taught
Object: French
By-agent: Mary

In passive voice constructions, the object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject, the subject of the active voice sentence becomes the "by-agent" (introduced by the preposition "by"), and the verb is changed to the appropriate form of "be" + past participle.

The meaning of the sentence remains the same; it states that Ravi received French lessons from Mary. However, the focus is shifted from Mary to Ravi.

It is important to note that the other options presented do not correctly represent the passive voice for the given sentence:

- Option A: "French was being taught to Ravi by Mary" suggests an ongoing action in the past, whereas the original sentence does not imply any ongoing or continuous aspect.
- Option B: "French is being taught to Ravi by Mary" indicates a present continuous action, which is not consistent with the original sentence.
- Option D: "Ravi would be taught French by Mary" introduces the modal verb "would," which changes the meaning of the sentence to a hypothetical or conditional statement rather than a simple statement of fact.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

The given sentence "Varun hoped to succeed his father" is in active voice. To convert it into passive voice, the subject and object need to be switched, and the verb "succeed" needs to be changed to its passive form.

The passive voice sentence:

It is hoped by Varun that he will succeed his father.

Explanation of the passive voice sentence:

1. Subject: The subject of the original sentence, "Varun," becomes the object in the passive voice sentence, represented by the pronoun "he."

2. Verb: The verb "hoped" is changed to "is hoped" in the passive voice sentence.

3. Agent: The agent, which is the doer of the action, is not mentioned in the passive voice sentence. It is implied that Varun is the one hoping for his father's succession.

4. Object: The object of the original sentence, "his father," becomes the subject in the passive voice sentence.

5. Verb: The verb "to succeed" is changed to its passive form "to be succeeded" in the passive voice sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': "It is hoped by Varun that he will succeed his father." This sentence correctly follows the rules of passive voice construction and maintains the intended meaning of the original sentence.

Explanation:
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action. In passive voice, the object of the sentence becomes the subject of the sentence.

Answer:
The correct answer is option 'A'.

Steps to change the sentence from active voice to passive voice:
1. Identify the subject, verb and object in the sentence.
Subject: Ramesh
Verb: can do
Object: the work
2. Move the object to the beginning of the sentence.
The work
3. Add a form of the verb 'to be' that agrees with the subject of the sentence.
The work can be
4. Change the verb 'do' to its past participle form 'done'.
The work can be done
5. Add the word 'by' and the doer of the action (Ramesh) at the end of the sentence.
The work can be done by Ramesh.

Therefore, the correct sentence in passive voice is "The work can be done by Ramesh."