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All questions of India - People and Economy for UPSC CSE Exam
In the world, India is one of the- a)most urbanised.
- b)least urbanised.
- c)moderately urbanised.
- d)most industrialised.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In the world, India is one of the
a)
most urbanised.
b)
least urbanised.
c)
moderately urbanised.
d)
most industrialised.
|
Gayatri Yadav answered |
Level of urbanization increased from 27.81% in 2001 Census to 31.16% in 2011 Census. According to the UN the year 2007 witnessed the turning point when more than 50% of the world population were living in cities, for the first time in human history.
Average density of population in India, according to 2011 census, was- a)210
- b)300
- c)500
- d)382
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Average density of population in India, according to 2011 census, was
a)
210
b)
300
c)
500
d)
382
|
Rajesh Gupta answered |
- Density of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area.
- It helps in getting a better understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land.
- The density of population in India (2011) was 382 people per square kilometer and ranks third among the most densely populated countries of Asia following Bangladesh (1203 people per square kilometer in 2013) and Japan (350 people per square kilometer in 2011). There has been a steady increase of more than 200 people per square kilometer over the last 50 years as the density of population increased from 117 people per square kilometer.
The highest density of population, among the states of India, is found in- a)U.P.
- b)Bihar.
- c)Delhi.
- d)Punjab.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The highest density of population, among the states of India, is found in
a)
U.P.
b)
Bihar.
c)
Delhi.
d)
Punjab.
|
|
Rohit Jain answered |
- The records of population density 2011 of India state that the density 2011 has increased from a figure of 324 to that of 382 per square kilometer.
- Bihar is the most thickly populated state (1106 persons/sq km.) followed by west bengal-1028 and Kerala 860.
Scattered settlements are found in- a)Bangladesh.
- b)Japan.
- c)Australia.
- d)India.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Scattered settlements are found in
a)
Bangladesh.
b)
Japan.
c)
Australia.
d)
India.
|
Hrishikesh Jain answered |
As the pressure of population is low; thus, man land ratio is very high, people live in large houses.
Which stream is dominated by male migrants in India?- a)Rural - Rural
- b)Urban - Rural
- c)Rural - Urban
- d)Urban - Urban
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which stream is dominated by male migrants in India?
a)
Rural - Rural
b)
Urban - Rural
c)
Rural - Urban
d)
Urban - Urban
|
|
Jyoti Das answered |
Males in India predominate the rural to urban stream of migration due to economic reasons.
Bhakra-Nangal, Kosi, Damodar valley projects were planned during- a)the first five year plan.
- b)the second five year plan.
- c)the fourth five year plan.
- d)the sixth five year plan.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Bhakra-Nangal, Kosi, Damodar valley projects were planned during
a)
the first five year plan.
b)
the second five year plan.
c)
the fourth five year plan.
d)
the sixth five year plan.
|
Arnav Chakraborty answered |
For flood controls, irrigation, generate power and regulate soil erosion.
Which of the following states do not have tribal population more than three-fourth of the state population?- a)Meghalaya
- b)Nagaland
- c)Mizoram
- d)Assam
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following states do not have tribal population more than three-fourth of the state population?
a)
Meghalaya
b)
Nagaland
c)
Mizoram
d)
Assam
|
Sarthak Banerjee answered |
In Assam, the tribal population is less than three-fourth of the state population.
Where does Indira Gandhi Canal originate from?- a)Harike barrage
- b)Bhakra nangal
- c)Kosi barrage
- d)Gobind sagar dam
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Where does Indira Gandhi Canal originate from?
a)
Harike barrage
b)
Bhakra nangal
c)
Kosi barrage
d)
Gobind sagar dam
|
|
Rohit Jain answered |
The correct option is A.
Aim of this ambitious project is to irrigate the thirsty desert land of Western Rajasthan with Himalaya's water and provide drinking water to crores of inhabitants of this area. Origin of this canal is from Harike barrage situated in Punjab. From Harike, 204 Km. long Indira Gandhi Feeder off-takes, which has 170 Km.
Aim of this ambitious project is to irrigate the thirsty desert land of Western Rajasthan with Himalaya's water and provide drinking water to crores of inhabitants of this area. Origin of this canal is from Harike barrage situated in Punjab. From Harike, 204 Km. long Indira Gandhi Feeder off-takes, which has 170 Km.
The second most commonly spoken language in India is:- a)Tamil
- b)Urdu
- c)Bengali
- d)Malyalam
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The second most commonly spoken language in India is:
a)
Tamil
b)
Urdu
c)
Bengali
d)
Malyalam
|
Sounak Nambiar answered |
Bengali is the second most commonly spoken language after Hindi.
Migration out of the country and into the country from the other countries is called- a)national migration.
- b)internal migration.
- c)international migration.
- d)foreign migration.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Migration out of the country and into the country from the other countries is called
a)
national migration.
b)
internal migration.
c)
international migration.
d)
foreign migration.
|
|
Preethi Sen answered |
Migration out of the country and into the country from the other countries is called international migration. Migration within the country is called internal migration.
The highest number of tribes is found in
- a)Goa.
- b)Madhya Pradesh.
- c)Mizoram.
- d)Assam.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The highest number of tribes is found in
a)
Goa.
b)
Madhya Pradesh.
c)
Mizoram.
d)
Assam.
|
Priyanka Chavan answered |
The population of Scheduled Tribals (ST) in Madhya Pradesh is 20.27% ( 12.23 million); according to the 2001 census. Mizoram (94.5%) has the highest proportion of Scheduled Tribes.
Which is the main reason for the male migration in India:?- a)Education
- b)Business
- c)Employment
- d)Marriage
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which is the main reason for the male migration in India:?
a)
Education
b)
Business
c)
Employment
d)
Marriage
|
Akshita Saha answered |
Male migration in India is due to work and employment whereas the female population migrates mainly because of marriage.
Demographic factors that affect the distribution of population are- a)fertility rate.
- b)plain areas.
- c)religion.
- d)industries.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Demographic factors that affect the distribution of population are
a)
fertility rate.
b)
plain areas.
c)
religion.
d)
industries.
|
Divya Mishra answered |
An uneven spatial distribution of population in India suggests a close relationship between population and physical, socioeconomic and historical factors. Fertility rate, mortality rate and migration are the demographic factors that affect the distribution of population.
The longest National Highways of India is:
- a)N.H.1
- b)N.H.2
- c)N.H.6
- d)N.H.44
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The longest National Highways of India is:
a)
N.H.1
b)
N.H.2
c)
N.H.6
d)
N.H.44
|
|
Sai Dey answered |
N.H. 6 connects Kanyakumari and Varanasi.
The state in India which has the highest concentration of Buddhists and Jains is- a)Gujarat.
- b)Madhya Pradesh.
- c)Maharashtra.
- d)Rajasthan.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The state in India which has the highest concentration of Buddhists and Jains is
a)
Gujarat.
b)
Madhya Pradesh.
c)
Maharashtra.
d)
Rajasthan.
|
|
Samridhi Chavan answered |
The largest concentration of Buddhism is in Maharashtra (58.3%), where (73.4%) of the total Buddhists in India reside. The percentage of Jain population to the total population is maximum in Maharashtra (1.3%), Rajasthan (1.2%), Delhi (1.1%) and Gujarat (1.0%).
After Hinduism, which religion in India has the maximum followers?- a)Sikhism
- b)Buddhism
- c)Islam
- d)Jainism
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
After Hinduism, which religion in India has the maximum followers?
a)
Sikhism
b)
Buddhism
c)
Islam
d)
Jainism
|
Prerna Nair answered |
The religious groups of India include Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Zoroastrians, tribal and other indigenous faiths and beliefs. After Hinduism, Islam has the maximum followers in India.
What is the proportion of India’s population which depends on agriculture for its livelihood?- a)75%
- b)70%
- c)72%
- d)73%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the proportion of India’s population which depends on agriculture for its livelihood?
a)
75%
b)
70%
c)
72%
d)
73%
|
|
Upasana Chopra answered |
About 70% of India's population depends on agriculture for its livelihood.
Rice research institute of India is situated at:- a)Cuttack
- b)Kolkata
- c)Chennai
- d)Dehradun
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Rice research institute of India is situated at:
a)
Cuttack
b)
Kolkata
c)
Chennai
d)
Dehradun
|
|
Nandita Joshi answered |
Rice research institute of India is situated at Cuttack.
Location of the Rice Research Institute:
The Rice Research Institute of India is located in Cuttack, Odisha. It is commonly known as the Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI).
Significance of the Rice Research Institute:
The Rice Research Institute plays a crucial role in the development and improvement of rice varieties and production techniques in India. It is responsible for conducting research and providing technical assistance to farmers and policymakers in the field of rice cultivation.
Research Activities at the Rice Research Institute:
The Rice Research Institute focuses on various research activities related to rice production and cultivation. Some of the key areas of research include:
1. Rice Breeding: The institute conducts research to develop new high-yielding and disease-resistant rice varieties. These varieties are designed to meet the specific needs and challenges of different regions in India.
2. Crop Management: The institute studies and develops efficient crop management practices, including the use of fertilizers, irrigation techniques, and pest control measures. This research aims to enhance the productivity and sustainability of rice cultivation.
3. Soil Health and Nutrient Management: The institute conducts studies on soil health and fertility to determine optimal nutrient management practices for rice cultivation. This research helps in maintaining soil fertility and improving crop yields.
4. Technology Development: The institute focuses on developing and promoting innovative technologies for rice cultivation. This includes the use of advanced machinery, precision farming techniques, and digital tools to optimize productivity and reduce production costs.
Collaboration and Outreach:
The Rice Research Institute collaborates with various national and international research organizations, universities, and agricultural institutes to exchange knowledge, expertise, and genetic resources. It also conducts training programs and workshops to disseminate research findings and impart technical skills to farmers and agricultural professionals.
Conclusion:
The Rice Research Institute of India, situated in Cuttack, plays a vital role in advancing rice cultivation and production in the country. Through its research activities and collaborations, it contributes to the development of improved rice varieties, sustainable farming practices, and the overall growth of the agricultural sector in India.
Location of the Rice Research Institute:
The Rice Research Institute of India is located in Cuttack, Odisha. It is commonly known as the Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI).
Significance of the Rice Research Institute:
The Rice Research Institute plays a crucial role in the development and improvement of rice varieties and production techniques in India. It is responsible for conducting research and providing technical assistance to farmers and policymakers in the field of rice cultivation.
Research Activities at the Rice Research Institute:
The Rice Research Institute focuses on various research activities related to rice production and cultivation. Some of the key areas of research include:
1. Rice Breeding: The institute conducts research to develop new high-yielding and disease-resistant rice varieties. These varieties are designed to meet the specific needs and challenges of different regions in India.
2. Crop Management: The institute studies and develops efficient crop management practices, including the use of fertilizers, irrigation techniques, and pest control measures. This research aims to enhance the productivity and sustainability of rice cultivation.
3. Soil Health and Nutrient Management: The institute conducts studies on soil health and fertility to determine optimal nutrient management practices for rice cultivation. This research helps in maintaining soil fertility and improving crop yields.
4. Technology Development: The institute focuses on developing and promoting innovative technologies for rice cultivation. This includes the use of advanced machinery, precision farming techniques, and digital tools to optimize productivity and reduce production costs.
Collaboration and Outreach:
The Rice Research Institute collaborates with various national and international research organizations, universities, and agricultural institutes to exchange knowledge, expertise, and genetic resources. It also conducts training programs and workshops to disseminate research findings and impart technical skills to farmers and agricultural professionals.
Conclusion:
The Rice Research Institute of India, situated in Cuttack, plays a vital role in advancing rice cultivation and production in the country. Through its research activities and collaborations, it contributes to the development of improved rice varieties, sustainable farming practices, and the overall growth of the agricultural sector in India.
A factor of low growth rate of population in India is- a)fall in death rate.
- b)fall in birth rate.
- c)fall in infant mortality rate.
- d)increase in life expectancy.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A factor of low growth rate of population in India is
a)
fall in death rate.
b)
fall in birth rate.
c)
fall in infant mortality rate.
d)
increase in life expectancy.
|
Kunal Ghoshal answered |
India's population growth rate was 1.2%, in 2013. The growth rate of population in India has been caused by annual birth rate, death rate and rate of migration.
A non- ferrous mineral is- a)iron ore.
- b)copper.
- c)manganese.
- d)chromite.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A non- ferrous mineral is
a)
iron ore.
b)
copper.
c)
manganese.
d)
chromite.
|
|
Rishabh Sengupta answered |
Ferrous minerals contain a large percentage of the iron content. Non-ferrous minerals do not. Bauxite, copper, gold, lead, zinc, aluminium are some examples of non-ferrous minerals.
Which one of the following types of activities dominate in a rural settlement?- a)Primary
- b)Tertiary
- c)Secondary
- d)Quaternary
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following types of activities dominate in a rural settlement?
a)
Primary
b)
Tertiary
c)
Secondary
d)
Quaternary
|
|
Swara Patel answered |
People are involved in primary activites.
Man started using animals for transportation about:- a)2,000 years ago.
- b)5,000 years ago.
- c)3,000 years ago.
- d)4,000 years ago.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Man started using animals for transportation about:
a)
2,000 years ago.
b)
5,000 years ago.
c)
3,000 years ago.
d)
4,000 years ago.
|
|
Deepika Reddy answered |
Horses and mules were the chief beasts of burden.
The Indian State/UT with highest density of population, according to 2011 census?- a)West Bengal
- b)Kerala
- c)Uttar Pradesh
- d)Delhi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Indian State/UT with highest density of population, according to 2011 census?
a)
West Bengal
b)
Kerala
c)
Uttar Pradesh
d)
Delhi
|
|
Kavya Khanna answered |
The National Capital Region area of Delhi possesses the highest of the population density 2011 among the states of India having a statistics of 11,297 per square kilometre.
What were the reasons due to which the 8th Five Year Plan got delayed?- a)Political instability
- b)Liberalisation
- c)Democratisation
- d)Both (A) and (B)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What were the reasons due to which the 8th Five Year Plan got delayed?
a)
Political instability
b)
Liberalisation
c)
Democratisation
d)
Both (A) and (B)
|
|
Anjali Sharma answered |
Due to political turmoil at the centre as well as the global economic changes and fiscal imbalances of the country in late 80’s the Eighth plan could not take off.
Which one of the following is not included in HDI?- a)Longevity of life
- b)Knowledge base
- c)Standard of life
- d)Economic activities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is not included in HDI?
a)
Longevity of life
b)
Knowledge base
c)
Standard of life
d)
Economic activities
|
|
Sparsh Malik answered |
Human development includes living a long and healthy life, to be educated and have access to resources needed for a decent standard of living. These are considered important aspects of human development.
The richest mineral belt in India is the- a)north-eastern plateaus.
- b)south-western plateaus.
- c)north-western region.
- d)Himalayan region.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The richest mineral belt in India is the
a)
north-eastern plateaus.
b)
south-western plateaus.
c)
north-western region.
d)
Himalayan region.
|
Aryan Chavan answered |
The Chhotanagpur plateau is indeed the single richest mineral belt of India. Also, it is one of the richest mineral containing area in the whole world. Chhotanagpur plateau has frequently been called the Ruhr of India after a similar mineral-rich area of that name (Ruhr) in Germany. Coal, iron ore, limestone bauxite and copper are the principle products of this belt.
What is the trade between two countries called?
- a)Local trade
- b)Internal trade
- c)External trade
- d)International trade
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the trade between two countries called?
a)
Local trade
b)
Internal trade
c)
External trade
d)
International trade
|
|
Kiran Bishnoi answered |
If external trade is also known as international trade, then why the option (c) international trade not the correct answer
The name of the main belt of which petroleum and natural gas are main minerals is the- a)central plains.
- b)southern region.
- c)north-western region.
- d)north-eastern region.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The name of the main belt of which petroleum and natural gas are main minerals is the
a)
central plains.
b)
southern region.
c)
north-western region.
d)
north-eastern region.
|
|
Jaideep Mehta answered |
The north-western belt extends from Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat and Aravallis in Rajasthan. The major minerals of this region are petrol, zinc and copper.
The state with the largest proportion of net irrigated area in the country is
- a)Uttar Pradesh.
- b)Gujarat.
- c)Punjab.
- d)Bihar.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The state with the largest proportion of net irrigated area in the country is
a)
Uttar Pradesh.
b)
Gujarat.
c)
Punjab.
d)
Bihar.
|
|
Arjun Chaudhary answered |
The state of Punjab has a 98.7% total irrigated area, which is the highest in India.
The action or practice of moving livestock from one grazing ground to another in a seasonal cycle, typically to lowlands in winter and highlands in summer is known as :- a)transhumance
- b)transition
- c)transportation
- d)none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The action or practice of moving livestock from one grazing ground to another in a seasonal cycle, typically to lowlands in winter and highlands in summer is known as :
a)
transhumance
b)
transition
c)
transportation
d)
none of the above
|
|
Anjali Sharma answered |
Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures.
The body managing Indian air ports is- a)Indian Air Port Authority.
- b)Airport Authority of India.
- c)Airport Managing Committee.
- d)Indian Airways Authority.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The body managing Indian air ports is
a)
Indian Air Port Authority.
b)
Airport Authority of India.
c)
Airport Managing Committee.
d)
Indian Airways Authority.
|
Ishani Gupta answered |
The Airports Authority of India (AAI) was formed on 1st April 1995 by merging the International Airports Authority of India and the National Airports Authority with a view to accelerate the integrated development, expansion and modernization of the operational, terminal and cargo facilities at the airports in the country conforming to international standards.
National planning committee was appointed by- a)British government.
- b)National Congress.
- c)Queen Victoria.
- d)Muslim League.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
National planning committee was appointed by
a)
British government.
b)
National Congress.
c)
Queen Victoria.
d)
Muslim League.
|
Sounak Mehra answered |
National planning committee was appointed in 1938 to formulate certain policies and perspectives.
In India scattered settlements are found in :- a)Himachal Pradesh
- b)Uttar Pradesh
- c)Tamil Nadu
- d)Punjab
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In India scattered settlements are found in :
a)
Himachal Pradesh
b)
Uttar Pradesh
c)
Tamil Nadu
d)
Punjab
|
|
Soumya Bose answered |
Hilly topography and uneven terrain is the major reason responsible for scattered settlement in Himachal Pradesh.
The longest double tracked and electrified transcontinental railway in the world is the:- a)Trans-Siberian railway.
- b)Trans -Cnadian railway.
- c)Australian trans continental railway.
- d)Asian railway.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The longest double tracked and electrified transcontinental railway in the world is the:
a)
Trans-Siberian railway.
b)
Trans -Cnadian railway.
c)
Australian trans continental railway.
d)
Asian railway.
|
|
Pallavi Sen answered |
The longest double tracked and electrified transcontinental railway in the world is the Trans-Siberian railway.
Acid rain is caused due to- a)air pollution.
- b)water pollution.
- c)land pollution.
- d)noise pollution.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Acid rain is caused due to
a)
air pollution.
b)
water pollution.
c)
land pollution.
d)
noise pollution.
|
|
Kunal Verma answered |
Air pollution can also cause acid rains. It is caused by airborne acidic pollutants and has highly destructive results.
In the fertile lands, we found settlements of- a)nucleated.
- b)linear.
- c)compact.
- d)isolated.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In the fertile lands, we found settlements of
a)
nucleated.
b)
linear.
c)
compact.
d)
isolated.
|
|
Harsh Chawla answered |
Compact settlements are those where spacing between houses as well as settlements is very less.
The uneven pattern of development over space necessitates that the planners have a spatial perspective and draw the plans to reduce regional imbalance in development. This type of planning is known as :- a)sectoral planning
- b)linear planning
- c)regional planning
- d)none of the Above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The uneven pattern of development over space necessitates that the planners have a spatial perspective and draw the plans to reduce regional imbalance in development. This type of planning is known as :
a)
sectoral planning
b)
linear planning
c)
regional planning
d)
none of the Above
|
|
Aryan Chavan answered |
Regional Planning
Regional planning is the type of planning that is aimed at reducing regional imbalance in development. It is a comprehensive approach to development that takes into account the uneven pattern of development over space and aims to create a more balanced and equitable distribution of resources, infrastructure, and opportunities across different regions.
Uneven Pattern of Development
The uneven pattern of development refers to the fact that different regions within a country or a larger geographical area may have varying levels of economic, social, and infrastructural development. Some regions may be more developed with better infrastructure, higher economic activity, and greater access to services and opportunities, while others may be relatively underdeveloped, lacking in basic amenities and opportunities for growth.
Spatial Perspective
Planners need to have a spatial perspective in order to understand the geographical disparities and challenges that exist within a region. This involves analyzing the distribution of resources, population, economic activities, and infrastructure across different areas and identifying the areas that are lagging behind in terms of development. By adopting a spatial perspective, planners can gain insights into the specific needs and potential of different regions, allowing them to create more effective and targeted development plans.
Reducing Regional Imbalance
The main objective of regional planning is to reduce regional imbalance in development. This involves formulating strategies and policies that aim to bridge the gap between developed and underdeveloped regions, ensuring that every region has access to basic amenities, infrastructure, and opportunities for growth. Regional planning seeks to promote balanced and sustainable development by allocating resources and investments in a way that benefits all regions and minimizes regional disparities.
Conclusion
In summary, regional planning is the type of planning that is necessary to address the uneven pattern of development over space and reduce regional imbalance. By adopting a spatial perspective and drawing plans that take into account the specific needs and potential of different regions, planners can work towards creating a more balanced and equitable distribution of resources, infrastructure, and opportunities, ultimately leading to more sustainable and inclusive development.
Regional planning is the type of planning that is aimed at reducing regional imbalance in development. It is a comprehensive approach to development that takes into account the uneven pattern of development over space and aims to create a more balanced and equitable distribution of resources, infrastructure, and opportunities across different regions.
Uneven Pattern of Development
The uneven pattern of development refers to the fact that different regions within a country or a larger geographical area may have varying levels of economic, social, and infrastructural development. Some regions may be more developed with better infrastructure, higher economic activity, and greater access to services and opportunities, while others may be relatively underdeveloped, lacking in basic amenities and opportunities for growth.
Spatial Perspective
Planners need to have a spatial perspective in order to understand the geographical disparities and challenges that exist within a region. This involves analyzing the distribution of resources, population, economic activities, and infrastructure across different areas and identifying the areas that are lagging behind in terms of development. By adopting a spatial perspective, planners can gain insights into the specific needs and potential of different regions, allowing them to create more effective and targeted development plans.
Reducing Regional Imbalance
The main objective of regional planning is to reduce regional imbalance in development. This involves formulating strategies and policies that aim to bridge the gap between developed and underdeveloped regions, ensuring that every region has access to basic amenities, infrastructure, and opportunities for growth. Regional planning seeks to promote balanced and sustainable development by allocating resources and investments in a way that benefits all regions and minimizes regional disparities.
Conclusion
In summary, regional planning is the type of planning that is necessary to address the uneven pattern of development over space and reduce regional imbalance. By adopting a spatial perspective and drawing plans that take into account the specific needs and potential of different regions, planners can work towards creating a more balanced and equitable distribution of resources, infrastructure, and opportunities, ultimately leading to more sustainable and inclusive development.
The concept of development is:- a)dynamic
- b)stagnant
- c)consistent
- d)static
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The concept of development is:
a)
dynamic
b)
stagnant
c)
consistent
d)
static
|
|
Anjali Sharma answered |
The developmental process is viewed as change within a complex dynamic system.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between the area under actual forest cover and the area classified as forest in land revenue records?- a) Actual forest cover is always larger than the designated forest area.
- b) The designated forest area can increase without a corresponding increase in actual forest cover.
- c) Actual forest cover and designated forest area are always the same.
- d) The government does not classify any land as forest unless it has actual trees.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between the area under actual forest cover and the area classified as forest in land revenue records?
a)
Actual forest cover is always larger than the designated forest area.
b)
The designated forest area can increase without a corresponding increase in actual forest cover.
c)
Actual forest cover and designated forest area are always the same.
d)
The government does not classify any land as forest unless it has actual trees.
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Nandita Joshi answered |
Understanding Actual Forest Cover vs. Designated Forest Area
The distinction between actual forest cover and designated forest area is crucial for environmental management and policy-making.
Actual Forest Cover
- Refers to the land area currently covered by trees and forest vegetation.
- It can fluctuate due to natural factors (like wildfires or pests) and human activities (like deforestation or reforestation).
Designated Forest Area
- This is the area classified as forest in land revenue records, which may include regions that do not have significant tree cover.
- It is a legal designation and may not accurately reflect the ecological state of the land.
Why Option B is Correct
- The designated forest area can indeed increase without a corresponding increase in actual forest cover.
- This may occur due to policy changes or administrative decisions that reclassify land as forest, even if the land remains devoid of trees.
- For example, a government may designate an area as forest for conservation purposes, even if it is barren or has been cleared for agriculture.
Other Options Explained
- Option A is incorrect: Actual forest cover can be less than the designated forest area due to degradation.
- Option C is false: Actual forest cover and designated forest area often differ significantly.
- Option D is misleading: Land can be classified as forest even without mature trees present, based on legal definitions rather than ecological status.
Conclusion
Understanding these differences is essential for effective forest management and conservation strategies. It highlights the importance of accurate assessments of forest cover versus legal classifications.
The distinction between actual forest cover and designated forest area is crucial for environmental management and policy-making.
Actual Forest Cover
- Refers to the land area currently covered by trees and forest vegetation.
- It can fluctuate due to natural factors (like wildfires or pests) and human activities (like deforestation or reforestation).
Designated Forest Area
- This is the area classified as forest in land revenue records, which may include regions that do not have significant tree cover.
- It is a legal designation and may not accurately reflect the ecological state of the land.
Why Option B is Correct
- The designated forest area can indeed increase without a corresponding increase in actual forest cover.
- This may occur due to policy changes or administrative decisions that reclassify land as forest, even if the land remains devoid of trees.
- For example, a government may designate an area as forest for conservation purposes, even if it is barren or has been cleared for agriculture.
Other Options Explained
- Option A is incorrect: Actual forest cover can be less than the designated forest area due to degradation.
- Option C is false: Actual forest cover and designated forest area often differ significantly.
- Option D is misleading: Land can be classified as forest even without mature trees present, based on legal definitions rather than ecological status.
Conclusion
Understanding these differences is essential for effective forest management and conservation strategies. It highlights the importance of accurate assessments of forest cover versus legal classifications.
Irrigation in Stage-I command area of the canal was introduced in- a)1966
- b)1960
- c)1972
- d)1963
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Irrigation in Stage-I command area of the canal was introduced in
a)
1966
b)
1960
c)
1972
d)
1963
|
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Harsh Roy answered |
Irrigation in Stage-I command area of the canal was introduced in early 1960s, whereas, the command area of Stage-II began receiving irrigation in mid-1980s.
When was the term ‘Sustainable Development’ came into existence?- a)1980
- b)1987
- c)1978
- d)1992
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the term ‘Sustainable Development’ came into existence?
a)
1980
b)
1987
c)
1978
d)
1992
|
|
Mayank Choudhury answered |
"artificial intelligence" first used?
Which is the state with the largest concentration of Christians in India?- a)Goa
- b)Gujarat
- c)Kerala
- d)Karnataka
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which is the state with the largest concentration of Christians in India?
a)
Goa
b)
Gujarat
c)
Kerala
d)
Karnataka
|
|
Anisha Chopra answered |
Chistians are mostly concentrated inrural areas of Kerala, Goa and in the hills of Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur and Chotanagpur area.
The largest slum of Asia is- a)Kalkaji.
- b)Dharavi.
- c)Fujiyama.
- d)Atambo.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The largest slum of Asia is
a)
Kalkaji.
b)
Dharavi.
c)
Fujiyama.
d)
Atambo.
|
|
Sanskriti Deshpande answered |
Dharavi, in Mumbai (India) is the largest and highly populated slum area in Asia, with 1 million people.
Marmagao is an important port of:- a)Andhra pradesh
- b)Karnataka
- c)Goa
- d)Kerala
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Marmagao is an important port of:
a)
Andhra pradesh
b)
Karnataka
c)
Goa
d)
Kerala
|
|
Priyanshu Kumar answered |
Mormugao Port is located in the town of Mormugao, Goa, India.
India's share in the total world export trade is- a)1.3%.
- b)0.6%.
- c)0.9%.
- d)0.7%.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
India's share in the total world export trade is
a)
1.3%.
b)
0.6%.
c)
0.9%.
d)
0.7%.
|
|
Anisha Chopra answered |
It had declined from 2.1% (1950).
Mumbai is a :- a)Port
- b)Harbour
- c)Bay
- d)Spur
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Mumbai is a :
a)
Port
b)
Harbour
c)
Bay
d)
Spur
|
|
Mira Gupta answered |
It is a natural harbour.
Chapter doubts & questions for India - People and Economy - Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy
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