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All questions of BPSC Prelims - GS for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

Typhoid and cholera are typical examples of
  • a)
    Infectious diseases
  • b)
    Airborne diseases
  • c)
    Waterborne diseases
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
Both typhoid and cholera are water-borne diseases. The cholera is caused by contaminated drinking water or Vibrio calorie bacteria from the food received. Typhoid disease is caused by the contaminated water from the bacterium called Salmonella typhosa. Hence, the correct option is (c).

The highest wheat-producing State of India is
  • a)
    Haryana
  • b)
    Punjab
  • c)
    Bihar
  • d)
    Uttar Pradesh
Correct answer is option ''. Can you explain this answer?

Highest Wheat-Producing State in India

- Punjab: Punjab is the highest wheat-producing state in India. It is known as the "Granary of India" due to its high production of wheat. The fertile land, favorable climate, and well-developed irrigation system in Punjab contribute to its high wheat production.

- Haryana: Haryana is also a significant wheat-producing state in India, but it ranks slightly lower than Punjab in terms of overall production. The state benefits from fertile soil and adequate water supply for agriculture.

- Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh is another state with a high wheat production, but it is not the highest in the country. The state has favorable agro-climatic conditions for wheat cultivation, contributing to its significant production.

- Bihar: Bihar is not among the highest wheat-producing states in India. While wheat cultivation is carried out in Bihar, it does not have the same level of production as Punjab, Haryana, or Uttar Pradesh.

The antibiotic among the following is:
  • a)
    penicillin
  • b)
    aspirin
  • c)
    paracetamol
  • d)
    sulfadiazine
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Asha Tiwari answered
Introduction:
The antibiotic among the given options is none of the above. Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat bacterial infections. They work by either killing the bacteria or preventing their growth. However, none of the options provided - penicillin, aspirin, paracetamol, and sulfadiazine - are antibiotics.

Explanation:
1. Penicillin:
Penicillin is a type of antibiotic, but it is not among the options provided. It is derived from the Penicillium fungus and was the first antibiotic to be discovered. Penicillin is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.

2. Aspirin:
Aspirin is not an antibiotic. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and preventing blood clotting. It is mainly used for relieving symptoms of conditions like headaches, fever, and inflammation.

3. Paracetamol:
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is not an antibiotic either. It is a medication used for pain relief and reducing fever. Paracetamol is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of conditions such as headaches, body aches, and fever.

4. Sulfadiazine:
Sulfadiazine is also not an antibiotic. It is a sulfa drug that belongs to a class of medications called sulfonamides. Sulfadiazine is primarily used for the treatment and prevention of certain types of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, among the options provided, none of them are antibiotics. Penicillin is an antibiotic, but it is not listed as one of the options. Aspirin, paracetamol, and sulfadiazine are not antibiotics; they are used for pain relief, reducing fever, and treating specific types of infections, respectively.

The Public Accounts Committee submits its report to
  • a)
    The Comptroller and Auditor General
  • b)
    The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
  • c)
    The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
  • d)
    The President of India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
Public Accounting Committee is a committee of selected members of the Indian Parliament that audits the expenses of the Government of India. Public Accounting Committee submits its report to the Lok Sabha Speaker.

Which of the following is a Harappan port?
  • a)
    Alexandria
  • b)
    Lothal
  • c)
    Mahasthangarh
  • d)
    Nagapattanam
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepali Ghadge answered
According to the ASI, Lothal had the world's earliest known dock, which connected the city to an ancient course of the Sabarmati river on the trade route between Harappan cities in Sindh and the peninsula of Saurashtra when the surrounding Kutch desert of today was a part of the Arabian Sea....

Which of the following is/are the central point in Ashoka’s Dhamma?
  • a)
    Loyalty to the king
  • b)
    Peace and non-violence
  • c)
    Respects to elders
  • d)
    Religious toleration
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Kirti Singh answered
Ashoka’s Dhamma, also known as Ashoka’s Edicts or Rock Edicts, refers to a set of moral principles and ethical guidelines that were propagated by Emperor Ashoka during his reign in the Mauryan Empire. These principles were inscribed on rocks and pillars across the empire and serve as an important source of information about Ashoka’s policies and beliefs.

The central point or key aspects of Ashoka’s Dhamma are as follows:

1. Loyalty to the king:
- Ashoka emphasized the importance of loyalty and obedience to the king. He believed that a stable and prosperous kingdom could only be achieved if the subjects were loyal and devoted to the king.

2. Peace and non-violence:
- One of the most significant aspects of Ashoka’s Dhamma is the promotion of peace and non-violence. Ashoka renounced warfare and violence after witnessing the devastating consequences of the Kalinga War. He encouraged his subjects to follow the path of non-violence, compassion, and tolerance towards all living beings.

3. Respect for elders:
- Ashoka emphasized the importance of respecting and honoring elders. He believed that elders, including parents, teachers, and religious leaders, played a crucial role in shaping society and should be treated with reverence and care.

4. Religious toleration:
- Ashoka’s Dhamma promoted religious toleration and acceptance of all religious beliefs. He encouraged his subjects to respect and support different religious sects and to refrain from persecuting or discriminating against any religious community. Ashoka himself embraced Buddhism but did not impose it on his subjects.

In summary, all of the above-mentioned aspects - loyalty to the king, peace and non-violence, respect for elders, and religious toleration - are central to Ashoka’s Dhamma. These principles reflect Ashoka’s vision of a just, harmonious, and morally upright society. By promoting these values, he aimed to create a welfare state that prioritized the well-being and happiness of its people.

What are the two natural numbers whose product is 2400 and the sum of whose squares is 5200?
  • a)
    80,30
  • b)
    75, 32
  • c)
    60, 40
  • d)
    120, 20
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option (3), 60 and 40.
Let the numbers are A and B; 
Given
AB = 2400 .....(1)
and A2 + B2 = 5200
We know that 
(A + B)2 = A2 + B2 + 2AB = 5200 + 4800 = 10000
Or, A + B = 100 .....(2)
By solving equation (1) and (2)
We get a and b = 60 and 40.

Who was the author of ‘Indica’?
  • a)
    Vishnugupta
  • b)
    Megasthenes
  • c)
    Diamechus
  • d)
    Pliny
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanvi Kapoor answered
The author of ‘Indica’ was Megasthenes .Arrian wrote his Indica in the Ionic dialect, taking Herodotus for his literary mode. Arrian was born in 86 CE, did not visit the Indian subcontinent, and the book is based on a variety of legends and texts known to Arrian, such as the Indica by Megasthenes. Hence, the correct option is (b).

Who were the Faraizis?
  • a)
    Followers of Haji Shariatullah
  • b)
    Followers of Dadu
  • c)
    Followers of the Arya Samaj
  • d)
    Followers of the Muslim League
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
The Faraji Movement was established in 1818 AD after Haji 'Shariatullah, under the leadership of his sons' Dadumi. Hence, the correct option is (A).

In which language was Tuzuk-i-Bburi’ written?
  • a)
    Persian
  • b)
    Arabic
  • c)
    Turkish
  • d)
    Urdu
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritu Yadav answered
Answer is Option 'C':Tuzuk-e- baburi is the autobiography of Babur, He was a turk; hence the language of his autobiography is Turkish!!

During the freedom struggle, a parallel movement launched in the Indian States (in the States ruled by the Indian rulers such as Kashmir, Nizam's Hyderabad, Travancore, etc.) was
  • a)
    Swaraj Movement
  • b)
    State People's Movement
  • c)
    Praja Mandal Movement 
  • d)
    More than one of the above 
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Praja Mandal Movement.
Key Points
State People's Movement:
  • The All India States Peoples' Conference (AISPC) was a conglomeration of political movements in the princely states of the British Raj, which were variously called Praja Mandals or Lok Parishads.
  • The Praja Mandal movement was a part of the Indian independence movement from the 1920s in which people living in the princely states, who were subject to the rule of local aristocrats rather than the British Raj, campaigned against those feudatory rulers, and sometimes also the British administration, in attempts to improve their civil rights.
  • Activities of Praja Mandal Movements implemented the constructive programmes of the Indian National Movement in their princely states by establishing schools, using khadi, encouraging cottage industries and fighting against the practices like untouchability.
  • The urban middle class organised themselves into Praja-Parishads or Praja Mandals with nationalistic ideas emerging in the princely states.
Note
  • The term states Peoples Movements Refers to a general situation
  • where different movements were organised in the princely states. This was variously referred to as states Peoples conference (NOT MOVEMENT),
  • Praja mandals and lok parishads. Option "C" mentions PRAJA MANDAL which is the correct answer since other nomenclatures are not mentioned among the options.

Which of the following has pH value 7?
  • a)
    Pure water
  • b)
    Neutral solution
  • c)
    Basic solution
  • d)
    Acidic solution
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Diya Deshpande answered
Explanation:
pH stands for potential of hydrogen ions. It is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 0 being the most acidic and 14 being the most basic. A pH of 7 is considered neutral, meaning that the solution is neither acidic nor basic.


Examples of solutions with pH value 7:

  • Pure water: Distilled or deionized water has a pH of 7 as it contains an equal number of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions, making it neutral.

  • Neutral solution: Any solution that has a pH of 7 is considered neutral, regardless of its composition. For example, a solution of sodium chloride (table salt) in water has a pH of 7, making it neutral.



Other pH values:

  • Acidic solution: A solution with a pH below 7 is considered acidic. Examples include lemon juice, vinegar, and stomach acid.

  • Basic solution: A solution with a pH above 7 is considered basic or alkaline. Examples include soap, bleach, and baking soda.



Conclusion:
In conclusion, a pH value of 7 indicates a neutral solution. Pure water and solutions with a pH of 7 are considered neutral. Solutions with a pH below 7 are considered acidic, while solutions with a pH above 7 are considered basic or alkaline.

When did Bihar become a separate province in India?
  • a)
    1897
  • b)
    1905
  • c)
    1907
  • d)
    1912
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Asha Banerjee answered
Bihar as a Separate Province

Bihar is a state in Eastern India, which was once a part of the Mughal Empire and later the British Raj. It became a separate province in India after the country gained independence from the British in 1947.

Explanation

The options given in the question are all incorrect. Bihar was not declared a separate province in any of the years mentioned. Here's a brief history of Bihar's formation as a separate province:

- Pre-Independence: Bihar was a part of the Bengal Presidency during British rule. In 1912, Bihar and Orissa (now known as Odisha) were carved out of Bengal to form a separate province. This was done for administrative convenience, as Bengal was too large to be governed effectively as one unit.
- Post-Independence: When India gained independence in 1947, Bihar became a separate state. The Indian Constitution, which was adopted in 1950, recognized Bihar as one of the states of the Indian Union.

In conclusion, Bihar became a separate province in 1912 and a state in 1947 after India gained independence from the British.

Which Sultan was reputed to be 'Akbar of Kashmir'?
  • a)
    Sultan Shamsuddin Shah
  • b)
    Sultan Qutbuddin
  • c)
    Sultan Sikandar
  • d)
    Sultan Zainul Abidin
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Emperor Zain-ul Abidin was known as “Akbar of Kashmir”. He was called so because he was one of the greatest rulers of Kashmir.
Hence, the correct option is (d).

Water is conducted in vascular plants by?
  • a)
    Phloem tissue
  • b)
    Parenchyma tissue
  • c)
    Meristems
  • d)
    Xylem tissue
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sleepy Classes answered
In vascular plants (trakophytes), compared to other plants. contain hard tissue-xylem tissue that is transmitting water to all parts of the plants.

Which instrument is used to measure humidity?
  • a)
    Hydrometer
  • b)
    Hygrometer
  • c)
    Pyrometer
  • d)
    Lactometer
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
Hygrometer- measures water vapours in the atmosphere also known as Humidity.
Hydrometer- measures specific gravity of liquids
Pyrometer- measures the temperature of a surface
Lactometer- measures the purity of milk.
Hence, the correct option is (b).

What is the name of Kalhana's book?
  • a)
    Arthashastra
  • b)
    Indica
  • c)
    Purana
  • d)
    Rajtarangini
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

N R answered
D) Rajtarangini
Also Arthshastra- Chanakya
Indica - Megasthanese 
And Puranas have various writers so can arrive at answer by elimination also.

Who is regarded as “The Mother of Indian Revolution”?
  • a)
    Mrs.Annie Besant
  • b)
    Snehlata Wadekar
  • c)
    Sarojini Naidu
  • d)
    Madam Bhikhaji Rustam Cama
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
Madame Cama
Madame Cama is known as the 'Mother of Indian Revolution'. She was married to Rustom Cama, a wealthy lawyer based in Bombay. Having worked as a social worker during the Bombay Plague epidemic in 1897.
Hence, the correct option is (d).

Who was the third Satyagrahi of Individual Satyagraha launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1940?
  • a)
    Jawaharlal Nehru
  • b)
    Rajendra Prasad
  • c)
    Brahma Dutt
  • d)
    Vinoba Bhave
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Individual satyagraha (1940-41):
  • Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Individual Satyagraha to affirm the right to free speech. 
  • Mahatma Gandhi had chosen Acharya Vinoba Bhave as the first Satyagrahi to start Individual Satyagraha and Jawaharlal Nehru as the second and Brahma Datt as the third.
Acharya Vinoba Bhave:
  • Vinobha Bhave was the first Individual Satyagrahi.
  • Bhoodan Movement was started in 1951 by Acharya Vinoba Bhave at Pochampally village (Telangana), India.
Nehru:
  • He was the First Prime Minister of India
  • ​Nehru was elected as the president of the Lahore session of INC on 29 December 1929 and introduced a successful resolution calling for Swaraj. 
  • He was Second Individual Satyagrahi.
Brahma Datt:
  • He was the third Individual Satyagrahi.
  • He was one of the inmates of Gandhi's Ashram.
C. Rajagopalachari:
  • He was popularly known as Rajaji.
  • He was independent India's first Indian Governor-General. 
  • He received Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian award in the year 1954.
  • He was the founder of the Swatantra Party.

Who was the father of Indian Renaissance?
  • a)
    Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • b)
    Dayananda Saraswati
  • c)
    Shraddhananda
  • d)
    Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Raja Ram Mohan Roy - Father of Indian Renaissance

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered the father of Indian Renaissance. He was a social reformer, thinker, philosopher, and founder of the Brahmo Samaj. He played a crucial role in the social, religious, and cultural awakening of India in the 19th century.

Contributions and Achievements

Raja Ram Mohan Roy made significant contributions to Indian society, some of which are:

1. Abolition of Sati: He led a campaign against the practice of Sati, which was prevalent in Bengal at that time. His efforts led to the passing of the Sati Regulation Act in 1829.

2. Promotion of Education: Roy was a strong advocate of education and believed that it was essential for the progress of society. He established schools and colleges, including Hindu College in Calcutta.

3. Founding of Brahmo Samaj: Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj, which was a socio-religious reform movement aimed at promoting monotheism, social equality, and rationalism.

4. Translation of Religious Texts: He translated the Upanishads and the Vedas into Bengali and English, making them accessible to a wider audience.

Conclusion

Raja Ram Mohan Roy's contributions and achievements had a profound impact on Indian society. He was a visionary who worked tirelessly towards the upliftment of society and the promotion of rationalism, religious tolerance, and social equality. His legacy continues to inspire people today.

The highest viscosity among the following is of
  • a)
    water
  • b)
    air
  • c)
    blood
  • d)
    honey
  • e)
    None of the above / More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Viscosity:
  • S I unit: Pascal seconds (Pa·s) or kg·m−1·s−1.
  • It is the property of a liquid representing the internal resistance of its different layers to motion.
  • The forces between the layers opposing motion are known as Viscous force.
  • It is the internal property of liquids & gases which is produced by the cohesive forces of the molecules.
  • Generally, viscosity falls rapidly with temperature & it rises with rising pressure except in water.
  • The viscosity of the fluid at rest will be 1 Poise.
    • It is independent of the state of the fluid.
  • The viscosity of a liquid is measured by a Viscometer or Rheometer.
  • According to Newton, the viscous force acting between any two layers of the fluid is proportional to the velocity gradient (dv/dx) in the direction perpendicular to the layers & area (A) of the layer.
    • If the viscous force F is acting between two layers of fluid of area A & have a velocity gradient dv/dx between them, then:
      • F = -n A dv / dx. 
        • ​F / A = - n dv/dx.  i.e: Shear stress is directly proportional to Shear strain.
        • F / A directly proportional dv/dx, where
          (dv/dx) = velocity gradient & n= coefficient of viscosity.
Factors on which viscosity depends:
  • Distance between the two adjacent layers.
  • Area of contact between the two adjacent layers.
  • The velocity difference between the two adjacent layers.

Which journal was not associated with the revolutionary activities?
  • a)
    Sandhya
  • b)
    Yugantar
  • c)
    Ghadr
  • d)
    Young India
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
A revolutionary movement (or revolutionary social movement) is a specific type of social movement dedicated to carrying out a revolution.
Hence, the correct option is (e).

Fill in the blanks:
The Nehru Report was drafted by a committee headed by______ and the subject was______.
  • a)
    Motilal Nehru and Jawaharlal Nehru; India's relationship with the British Empire
  • b)
    Jawaharlal Nehru; Local Self-Government in India
  • c)
    Motilal Nehru; Constitutional arrangements in India
  • d)
    Jawaharlal Nehru; Constitutional arrangements in India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gowri Chopra answered
The Nehru Report was drafted by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru, and the subject of the report was Constitutional arrangements in India.

Explanation:

The Nehru Report was a significant document in India's struggle for independence. It was drafted in response to the Simon Commission, which was formed by the British government to propose reforms for India. However, the Simon Commission did not have any Indian members, which led to widespread protests and demands for Indian representation. In response to this, the Indian National Congress appointed a committee to draft a report that would present the demands and aspirations of the Indian people.

The committee was headed by Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and leader of the Indian National Congress. Motilal Nehru was the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, who later became the first Prime Minister of India. The committee consisted of several other prominent leaders and experts, including Tej Bahadur Sapru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer.

The subject of the Nehru Report was Constitutional arrangements in India. The report aimed to present a comprehensive plan for self-government in India. It proposed a dominion status for India within the British Empire, with full internal self-government. The report called for a federal structure with separate provinces and regions, and a parliamentary system with responsible government. It also advocated for equal rights and protections for all communities, religious and linguistic minorities, and safeguards for fundamental rights.

The Nehru Report was presented to the British government in 1928, but it was not accepted in its entirety. However, it laid the foundation for future constitutional discussions and became an important reference point for the Indian leaders during the negotiations for independence. The report highlighted the aspirations of the Indian people for self-governance and provided a blueprint for the future constitutional development of India.

In conclusion, the Nehru Report was drafted by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru, and the subject of the report was Constitutional arrangements in India. It played a significant role in shaping the discourse on self-government in India and laid the foundation for the future constitutional development of the country.

Where did Mahatma Buddha's 'Mahaparinirvan' take place?
  • a)
    Lumbini
  • b)
    Bodh Gaya
  • c)
    Kushinara
  • d)
    Kapilavastu
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rishika Basak answered
Mahaparinirvana, also known as the Great Nirvana, refers to the final passing away of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. It is an important event in Buddhist history and is believed to have taken place in Kushinagar, which is located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.

Bank rate means:-
  • a)
    Interest rate charged by moneylenders
  • b)
    Interest rate charged by Scheduled Banks
  • c)
    Rate of profit of banking institution
  • d)
    Official rate of interest charged by Central Bank
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
Bank rate is the rate charged by the central bank for lending funds to commercial banks. Description: Bank rates influence lending rates of commercial banks.
Hence, the correct option is (d).

The radiations used in the treatment of muscle ache are
  • a)
    infrared
  • b)
    microwave
  • c)
    UV
  • d)
    X-ray
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

This is the electromagnetic spectrum beyond the visible range 3900 angstroms. Every warm object emits Infrared. Its uses are in the treatment of muscle pain, easing tension, cooking, and also in short-range communication i.e. remote, etc.

Which of the following were the social reforms introduced by William Bentinck?
1. Abolition of Sati
2. Abolition of slavery
3. Removal of disabilities due to change of religion
4. Suppression of the organized bands of Thugs.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
  • a)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
  • d)
    1 and 4 only
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The social reforms introduced by William Bentinck 
  • Lord William Bentinck is known as India's liberal Governor-General.
  • He is credited with major social and educational reforms in India, including the abolition of Sati, the suppression of female infanticide and Thuggee, the abolition of lawlessness, and the abolition of human sacrifices.
  • Lord William Bentinck served as Governor General of India between 1828 to 1835.
  • His tenure is known for social reforms such as the Abolition of Sati in 1829, the Suppression of Thugi, the Suppression of Infanticide, etc.  Hence, statements 1 and 4 are correct. 
  • English was introduced as a medium of higher education on the advice of his council member, Thomas Babington Macaulay.
  • A pact with Maharaja Ranjit Singh was made. Charter act 1833 was passed by which East India Company ceased to be a trading company.
  • Some corrective measures in civil services were taken.
  • This seven years period was an epoch for administrative reforms in India.
    • It started a process by which the Indian population, which is furious of sudden changes, was made to obey the British rulers and administration slowly. Partially this period can be said to of “benevolent administrators”.
    • There is an inscription on his statue at Calcutta which was penned by Lord Macaulay. 
Provision of the Charter Act of 1833
  • Britain proclaimed the emancipation of slavery in the year 1833 bypassing The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833. 
  • Later, in 1843 slavery was declared illegal throughout India by enacting the Indian slavery act of 1843. The Governor-general at this time was Lord Ellenborough.
  • Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
Religious Disability Act in 1850
  • Lord Dalhousie passed the Religious Disability Act in 1850 which enabled the Hindu convert to inherit his ancestral property. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.

The Embassy of which country applied for a GI Tag for "Nihonshu" for the first time in India?
  • a)
    South Korea
  • b)
    China
  • c)
    Japan
  • d)
    More than one of the above
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

he correct answer is Japan.
Key Points
  • The Embassy of Japan applied for a GI tag for Nihonshu, also known as Japanese sake. Japan sought a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for the first time in India.
  • The Japanese Embassy in New Delhi applied for a GI tag for Nihonshu (Japanese sake) at the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai. 
  • Nihonshu
    • In Japan, Nihonshu is regarded as a special and valuable beverage made from fermenting rice.
    • People traditionally drink Nihonshu on special occasions, such as festivals, weddings, or funerals, but it is also consumed on a daily basis.
    • Thus, it is an integral part of the lifestyle and culture in Japan.
      The sake market (almost all are nihonshu) is the second largest brewed liquor (such as beer) market in Japan.

TISCO plant is located near
  • a)
    Patna
  • b)
    Darbhanga
  • c)
    Dhanbad
  • d)
    Tatanagar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

In 1907, Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) was established in Jamshedpur (Sankchi) which is considered near to Tatanagar.

In India, per capita consumption of energy in 1994 was
  • a)
    300 kg of oil equivalent
  • b)
    360 kg of oil equivalent
  • c)
    243 kg of oil equivalent
  • d)
    343 kg of oil equivalent
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kaavya Basak answered
Overview of Energy Consumption in India (1994)
In 1994, India's per capita energy consumption was a significant indicator of the country's development and energy policy. The correct answer to the question is option 'C' - 243 kg of oil equivalent (kgoe).
Understanding Per Capita Energy Consumption
- Per capita energy consumption is a measure of the average energy use per person in a specific period.
- It is expressed in terms of kilograms of oil equivalent, which allows for the comparison of different energy sources by converting them into a common unit.
Context of 1994 in India
- The early 1990s were a transformative period for India, marked by economic liberalization and increased energy needs due to industrial growth.
- Despite these developments, the per capita consumption remained relatively low compared to developed nations, reflecting the challenges of energy access and infrastructure.
Significance of 243 kg of Oil Equivalent
- The figure of 243 kgoe indicates that a significant portion of the population was still reliant on traditional energy sources, such as biomass and coal.
- This low per capita consumption highlighted the need for policy reforms in energy production and distribution to meet the demands of a growing economy.
Implications for Policy and Planning
- Understanding this historical context is essential for policymakers aiming to improve energy access and sustainability in India.
- The data from 1994 serves as a baseline for evaluating progress in energy consumption and efficiency over the years.
By recognizing the implications of this figure, stakeholders can better strategize for future energy needs and infrastructure development.

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
  • a)
    Vitamin B1 – Oranges
  • b)
    Vitamin D – Cod-liver oil
  • c)
    Vitamin E – Wheat germ oil
  • d)
    Vitamin K – Alfalfa
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Khanna answered
- Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) is important for the growth, development, and function of the cells in your body.
- It also helps turn the food you eat into the energy you need.
- Riboflavin is found naturally in some foods and is added to many fortified foods.
- You can get recommended amounts of riboflavin by eating a variety of foods, including the following:
(i) Eggs, organ meats (such as kidneys and liver), lean meats, and low-fat milk.
(ii) Green vegetables (such as asparagus, broccoli, and spinach).
(iii) Fortified cereals, bread, and grain products.
- Riboflavin deficiency can cause skin disorders, sores at the corners of your mouth, swollen and cracked lips, hair loss, sore throat, liver disorders, and problems with your reproductive and nervous systems.

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