In which language was Tuzuk-i-Bburi’ written?a)Persianb)Arabicc)Turki...
Answer is Option 'C':Tuzuk-e- baburi is the autobiography of Babur, He was a turk; hence the language of his autobiography is Turkish!!
In which language was Tuzuk-i-Bburi’ written?a)Persianb)Arabicc)Turki...
Introduction:
Tuzuk-i-Baburi is an autobiography written by Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. It is considered to be one of the most important works in the field of medieval Indian literature. The language in which Tuzuk-i-Baburi was written is an important aspect of understanding its historical and cultural significance.
Language of Tuzuk-i-Baburi:
The correct answer is option 'C', Turkish. Tuzuk-i-Baburi was originally written in Turkish, which was the native language of Babur. The word "Tuzuk" itself means "memoirs" or "autobiography" in Turkish.
Reasons for Choosing Turkish:
1. Babur's Background: Babur was born in Fergana (present-day Uzbekistan) and belonged to the Timurid dynasty. The Timurids were descended from the famous Central Asian conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), who was of Turkic-Mongol origin. Therefore, Turkish was the native language of Babur and his ancestors.
2. Cultural and Literary Influence: Babur grew up in a region where Turkish culture and literature thrived. The Chagatai Turkic language, a variant of old Turkic, was commonly spoken in Central Asia during that time. Babur was exposed to the rich literary traditions of the region, which heavily influenced his writing style.
3. Personal Preference and Familiarity: Being a native Turkish speaker, Babur was most comfortable expressing his thoughts and experiences in his mother tongue. Writing in Turkish allowed him to convey his emotions and experiences with greater clarity and authenticity.
4. Influence of Islamic Persian Literature: While Tuzuk-i-Baburi was primarily written in Turkish, it also contains a significant amount of Persian vocabulary and phrases. This is because Persian was the dominant language of administration, culture, and literature in the Indian subcontinent during Babur's time. Babur, being well-versed in Persian, incorporated it into his writing to cater to a wider audience and to conform to the literary norms of the time.
Conclusion:
Tuzuk-i-Baburi, the autobiography of Babur, was originally written in Turkish. This choice of language was influenced by Babur's cultural background, personal preference, and the influence of Persian literature. The use of Turkish in Tuzuk-i-Baburi adds to its historical and cultural significance, as it reflects the linguistic diversity and literary traditions of the time.
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