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All questions of Asia for UPSC CSE Exam

Which rivers form the delta in Bangladesh?
  • a)
    Padma (Ganges) and Jamuna (Brahmaputra)
  • b)
    Yamuna and Indus
  • c)
    Godavari and Krishna
  • d)
    Nile and Amazon
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshmi Singh answered
Padma (Ganges) and Jamuna (Brahmaputra) rivers form the delta in Bangladesh.

The delta in Bangladesh is formed by the convergence of two major rivers, the Padma (Ganges) and the Jamuna (Brahmaputra), making it one of the largest river deltas in the world. Here is an explanation of how these two rivers contribute to the formation of the delta:

Padma (Ganges) River:
- The Padma River, also known as the Ganges in India, originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Indian Himalayas.
- It flows through India and enters Bangladesh where it is known as the Padma River.
- The Padma River merges with the Jamuna River near Aricha in Bangladesh to form the Meghna River, which eventually empties into the Bay of Bengal.

Jamuna (Brahmaputra) River:
- The Jamuna River, also known as the Brahmaputra in India, originates in Tibet and flows through India and Bangladesh.
- It enters Bangladesh as the Jamuna River and joins the Padma River near Aricha to form the Meghna River.
- The Brahmaputra River brings a significant amount of sediment from the Himalayas, which contributes to the formation and growth of the delta.

Formation of the Delta:
- The convergence of the Padma and Jamuna rivers in Bangladesh leads to the formation of a vast and fertile delta.
- The deposition of sediment carried by these rivers over thousands of years has created a network of distributaries, marshlands, and fertile agricultural land in the delta region.
- The delta is constantly changing due to the shifting courses of the rivers and the deposition of sediment, making it a dynamic and ecologically diverse landscape.

In conclusion, the Padma (Ganges) and Jamuna (Brahmaputra) rivers play a crucial role in shaping the geography and environment of Bangladesh through the formation of the delta.
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Which process is responsible for the formation of soils in the hot, wet regions of Asia?
  • a)
    Podzolization
  • b)
    Laterization
  • c)
    Pedocals
  • d)
    Pedalfers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
Laterization is the process responsible for the formation of soils in the hot, wet regions of Asia. It involves the removal of salts and the transfer of iron and aluminum compounds near the surface, resulting in lateritic soils.

Which region does Western Asia serve as a bridge between?
  • a)
    North America and South America
  • b)
    Asia and Europe
  • c)
    Africa and Asia
  • d)
    Europe and Africa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gowri Mehta answered
Western Asia serves as a bridge between Asia and Europe. This region is strategically located at the crossroads of these two continents, connecting them through various means of transportation, trade, and cultural exchange. There are several reasons why Western Asia plays this crucial role:

1. Geographical Location:
- Western Asia is located at the westernmost part of Asia, bordering Europe to the west. It includes countries such as Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, and the Arabian Peninsula.
- It acts as a land bridge between the Asian mainland and the European continent. The region is connected to Europe through the Bosporus and Dardanelles Straits, which link the Mediterranean Sea to the Black Sea.

2. Historical Trade Routes:
- Western Asia has been a hub of trade and commerce for centuries. It lies along the ancient Silk Road, which connected China in the east to Europe in the west.
- The region's strategic location facilitated the movement of goods, ideas, and cultures between Asia and Europe. It allowed for the exchange of valuable commodities like silk, spices, and precious metals.

3. Cultural Exchange:
- Western Asia has been a melting pot of cultures due to its geographical position. It has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Mesopotamians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans.
- This intermingling of cultures resulted in the development of diverse traditions, languages, and religions. The region is home to major world religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which have spread to other parts of the world.

4. Transportation and Communication:
- Western Asia serves as a major transit point for air, land, and sea routes. It has well-developed transportation infrastructure, including international airports, highways, and shipping ports.
- The region is a hub for international airlines, connecting Asia and Europe. Its ports facilitate maritime trade and allow for the movement of goods across continents.

In conclusion, Western Asia acts as a bridge between Asia and Europe due to its strategic geographical location, historical trade routes, cultural exchange, and efficient transportation networks. This position has enabled the region to play a vital role in connecting these two continents economically, culturally, and politically.

Which desert is considered the world's largest sand sea?
  • a)
    Gobi Desert
  • b)
    Sahara Desert
  • c)
    Rub' al Khali Desert
  • d)
    Thar Desert
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
The Rub' al Khali desert, also known as the Empty Quarter, covers an area larger than France across Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. It holds roughly half as much sand as Africa's Sahara desert, making it the world's largest sand sea.

What event led to the destruction of the ancient statues of Buddha in Bamiyan?
  • a)
    Civil war
  • b)
    Taliban regime
  • c)
    Invasion by foreign forces
  • d)
    Cultural revolution
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
The world-renowned ancient statues of Buddha in the caves of Bamiyan in central Afghanistan were destroyed in 2001 under the Taliban regime. The Taliban considered them idolatrous and condemned their existence.

What is the largest lowland in the world located in Asia?
  • a)
    Great Siberian plain
  • b)
    Manchurian Plain
  • c)
    Great Plains of China
  • d)
    Tigris-Euphrates plains
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Utkarsh Joshi answered
The Great Siberian plain, located between the Ural Mountains and the Lena River, is the largest lowland in the world. It covers an area of approximately 1,200,000 square miles.

What is the main difference between BIMSTEC and SAARC?
  • a)
    BIMSTEC focuses on trade while SAARC focuses on security cooperation.
  • b)
    BIMSTEC has more member countries than SAARC.
  • c)
    BIMSTEC has concluded more FTAs than SAARC.
  • d)
    BIMSTEC has been more successful in achieving its objectives than SAARC.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krithika Chavan answered
Focus of BIMSTEC and SAARC:
The main difference between BIMSTEC and SAARC lies in their primary focus areas. BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) primarily focuses on trade and economic cooperation among its member countries. On the other hand, SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) focuses more on regional security cooperation.

Trade vs Security:
BIMSTEC aims to promote economic growth and regional connectivity through trade agreements and cooperation in various sectors such as agriculture, technology, energy, and tourism. On the contrary, SAARC emphasizes security issues, political cooperation, and cultural exchanges among its member countries.

Member Countries:
BIMSTEC consists of 7 member countries - Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. In comparison, SAARC has 8 member countries, including Afghanistan, which is not part of BIMSTEC.

FTAs and Objectives:
BIMSTEC has concluded more Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) among its member countries compared to SAARC. This indicates a stronger commitment to promoting trade and economic integration within BIMSTEC. Additionally, BIMSTEC has been perceived as more successful in achieving its objectives, especially in terms of economic cooperation and regional development, in comparison to SAARC.

What is the highest point in Bangladesh?
  • a)
    Sylhet Hills
  • b)
    Chittagong Hill Tracts
  • c)
    Madhupur Tract
  • d)
    Barind
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanskriti Nair answered

Chittagong Hill Tracts

The Chittagong Hill Tracts is home to the highest point in Bangladesh, which is Tahjindong. Here is some detailed information about the Chittagong Hill Tracts and Tahjindong:

Chittagong Hill Tracts:
- The Chittagong Hill Tracts is a hilly region located in southeastern Bangladesh.
- It is known for its lush greenery, diverse indigenous communities, and unique cultural heritage.
- The region is made up of three districts: Rangamati, Khagrachhari, and Bandarban.

Tahjindong:
- Tahjindong is the highest peak in Bangladesh, with an elevation of approximately 1,240 meters (4,068 feet) above sea level.
- It is located in the Bandarban district of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
- The peak offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
- Tahjindong is a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts looking to explore the natural beauty of Bangladesh.

Overall, the Chittagong Hill Tracts, with Tahjindong as its highest point, is a must-visit destination for those looking to experience the scenic beauty and cultural diversity of Bangladesh.

Which sea borders Iran, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Iraq?
  • a)
    Persian Gulf
  • b)
    Red Sea
  • c)
    Arabian Sea
  • d)
    Caspian Sea
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Milan Kulkarni answered
Overview of the Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf is a significant body of water in the Middle East, bordered by several countries, and plays a crucial role in regional geopolitics and trade.
Countries Bordering the Persian Gulf
- Iran
- Oman
- United Arab Emirates
- Saudi Arabia
- Qatar
- Bahrain
- Kuwait
- Iraq
Geographical Importance
- The Persian Gulf is strategically located, serving as a vital maritime route for oil and gas exports.
- It connects to the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz, which is one of the world's busiest oil shipping lanes.
Economic Significance
- The region is rich in oil reserves, making it a crucial area for global energy supply.
- The economies of the bordering countries are heavily reliant on the resources extracted from the Gulf.
Cultural and Historical Context
- The Persian Gulf has historically been a center of trade and cultural exchange.
- Its waters have witnessed numerous historical events, including naval battles and territorial disputes.
Conclusion
Given its geographical, economic, and historical significance, the Persian Gulf is correctly identified as the body of water that borders Iran, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Iraq. Understanding this region is essential for comprehending the dynamics of Middle Eastern politics and economics.

Which type of vegetation is associated with the monsoon region of Asia?
  • a)
    Tropical rainforest
  • b)
    Desert vegetation
  • c)
    Mediterranean scrubland
  • d)
    Temperate grasslands
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
The monsoon region of Asia is associated with tropical rainforests. These regions receive a high amount of precipitation throughout the year and are characterized by evergreen, broad-leafed tall trees with a dense canopy.

Which mountain range separates the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia?
  • a)
    Himalayas
  • b)
    Tien Shan
  • c)
    Ural Mountains
  • d)
    Great Himalayas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sharmila Datta answered
The correct answer is option 'A'. The mountain range that separates the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia is the Himalayas. Let's understand why this is the correct answer in detail.

Which type of soil is found in the river valleys of Asia and is rich in plant nutrients?
  • a)
    Alluvial soils
  • b)
    Podzolic soils
  • c)
    Lateritic soils
  • d)
    Desert soils
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
The river valleys of Asia are covered with alluvial soils. These soils are formed by periodic inundation of silt-bearing waters from the rivers in flood and are among the richest in plant nutrients.

Which desert in Asia is considered the world's largest sand sea?
  • a)
    Gobi Desert
  • b)
    Takla Makan Desert
  • c)
    Thar Desert
  • d)
    Rub' al Khali Desert
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarya Dey answered
The Rub al Khali Desert is considered the world's largest sand sea in Asia.

The Rub al Khali Desert, also known as the Empty Quarter, is located in the southern Arabian Peninsula and covers a significant portion of the Arabian Peninsula, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. It is the largest continuous sand desert in the world, covering an area of approximately 650,000 square kilometers (250,000 square miles).

Formation and Geographical Features:
The Rub al Khali Desert is primarily composed of sand dunes, ergs, and sand sheets formed by wind-blown sand. It is surrounded by mountain ranges, including the Sarawat Mountains to the west and the Dhofar Mountains to the east. The desert itself is characterized by vast stretches of rolling sand dunes, some of which reach heights of over 300 meters (1,000 feet). It is a hyper-arid desert with very little vegetation and scarce water sources.

Climate and Weather:
The Rub al Khali Desert experiences extreme climatic conditions. It has one of the harshest climates on Earth, with scorching temperatures during the day and extremely cold temperatures at night. The average annual rainfall is less than 3 centimeters (1.2 inches), making it one of the driest regions in the world. Sandstorms are frequent in the desert due to its vast expanse of sand.

Role in History and Culture:
The Rub al Khali Desert has played a significant role in the history and culture of the Arabian Peninsula. It has served as a natural barrier, isolating communities and influencing trade routes. The Bedouin nomads, who have traditionally inhabited the desert, have adapted to its harsh conditions and have developed unique cultural practices. The desert also holds archaeological sites and ancient trade routes, providing insights into the region's history.

Challenges and Conservation Efforts:
The Rub al Khali Desert poses various challenges due to its extreme environment. Its harsh conditions make it difficult for human habitation and limit economic activities. However, there have been efforts to protect and conserve the desert's unique ecosystems and cultural heritage. Several protected areas and nature reserves have been established to preserve the biodiversity and promote sustainable tourism in the region.

In conclusion, the Rub al Khali Desert is recognized as the world's largest sand sea in Asia. Its vast expanse of sand dunes, extreme climate, and cultural significance make it an intriguing and challenging environment to explore and study.

Which vegetation type is commonly found in the southwestern part of China, characterized by a mix of broadleaf evergreen trees and bamboo?
  • a)
    Tropical rainforest
  • b)
    Taiga
  • c)
    Montane forest
  • d)
    Desert vegetation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshmi Chavan answered
Montane Forest in Southwest China

Montane forests are commonly found in the southwestern part of China, particularly in regions with higher elevations. These forests are characterized by a mix of broadleaf evergreen trees and bamboo, creating a diverse and lush vegetation type.

Key Features of Montane Forest

- **Diversity**: Montane forests are known for their high species diversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species coexisting within the ecosystem.
- **Elevation**: Montane forests are typically found at higher elevations, where cooler temperatures and abundant rainfall support the growth of vegetation.
- **Broadleaf Evergreen Trees**: These forests are dominated by broadleaf evergreen trees, which retain their leaves throughout the year to take advantage of the constant growing conditions.
- **Bamboo**: Bamboo is a common component of montane forests in China, providing habitat and food for various species.

Importance of Montane Forests

- **Biodiversity**: Montane forests are important for biodiversity conservation, providing habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species.
- **Water Regulation**: These forests play a crucial role in regulating water flow, reducing soil erosion, and maintaining water quality in the region.
- **Carbon Sequestration**: Montane forests help sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, contributing to climate change mitigation efforts.

Conservation Challenges

- **Deforestation**: The expansion of agriculture and infrastructure development pose significant threats to montane forests in China.
- **Climate Change**: Changing climatic conditions, such as increasing temperatures and altered rainfall patterns, can impact the health and resilience of montane forest ecosystems.

In conclusion, montane forests in the southwestern part of China are characterized by a mix of broadleaf evergreen trees and bamboo, creating a unique and ecologically valuable vegetation type that supports biodiversity and ecosystem services. Efforts to conserve and sustainably manage these forests are essential for the well-being of both local communities and the environment.

Which type of soil is found in the humid regions of Asia with cool, wet conditions?
  • a)
    Podzolic soils
  • b)
    Lateritic soils
  • c)
    Pedocals
  • d)
    Pedalfers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Manasa Pillai answered


Podzolic soils in humid regions of Asia with cool, wet conditions

Podzolic soils are found in humid regions of Asia with cool, wet conditions. These soils are characterized by their acidic nature and leached topsoil. Below are some key points explaining why podzolic soils are found in such regions:

Climate and Conditions:
- Podzolic soils are commonly found in regions with cool, wet climates, such as in parts of Asia.
- The cool and humid conditions promote leaching of the soil, leading to the formation of podzolic soils.

Acidic Nature:
- Podzolic soils are known for their acidic nature, which is a result of the leaching process that occurs in these regions.
- The acidic nature of podzolic soils can impact plant growth and nutrient availability.

Leached Topsoil:
- One of the key characteristics of podzolic soils is the presence of a leached topsoil layer.
- This leaching process removes nutrients and minerals from the topsoil, making it less fertile for plant growth.

Vegetation:
- The vegetation in regions with podzolic soils is often adapted to the acidic and nutrient-poor conditions.
- Plants in these areas may have specialized mechanisms to thrive in such environments.

In conclusion, podzolic soils are found in humid regions of Asia with cool, wet conditions due to factors such as climate, leaching processes, and the acidic nature of the soil. These soils play a significant role in shaping the vegetation and ecosystems of these regions.

When did India and Nepal establish diplomatic relations?
  • a)
    17 June 1947
  • b)
    1816
  • c)
    1962
  • d)
    1947
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ipsita Iyer answered
Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between India and Nepal

India and Nepal established diplomatic relations on 17 June 1947. This marked the beginning of a strong and enduring relationship between the two neighboring countries.

Historical Background

- India and Nepal have shared cultural, historical, and geographical ties for centuries.
- The Treaty of Sugauli signed in 1816 defined the boundaries between the two countries and laid the foundation for their diplomatic relations.
- Over the years, India and Nepal have enjoyed close political, economic, and people-to-people ties.

Significance of Diplomatic Relations

- The establishment of diplomatic relations formalized the engagement between India and Nepal at the government level.
- It paved the way for cooperation in various fields such as trade, security, culture, and development.
- Diplomatic relations have enabled both countries to address mutual concerns and work together on regional and global issues.

Key Milestones in the Relationship

- The Special Relationship: India and Nepal share a special relationship based on trust, respect, and cooperation.
- Treaty of Peace and Friendship: The Treaty of Peace and Friendship signed in 1950 further strengthened the ties between the two countries.
- Economic Partnership: India has been a significant partner in Nepal's economic development through various projects and initiatives.

Current Scenario

- India and Nepal continue to maintain close diplomatic relations with high-level visits and exchanges.
- Both countries collaborate on various fronts, including infrastructure development, security cooperation, and cultural exchanges.
- The ties between India and Nepal are characterized by friendship, shared values, and a commitment to mutual progress.

In conclusion, the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Nepal in 1947 has laid the foundation for a strong and enduring partnership that benefits both countries and contributes to regional stability and prosperity.

Which city is the second-largest in South Korea?
  • a)
    Busan
  • b)
    Incheon
  • c)
    Seoul
  • d)
    Daegu
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
Busan is the second-largest city in South Korea and is known for its bustling markets, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture.

Which city in South Korea is known for its annual film festival?
  • a)
    Busan
  • b)
    Seoul
  • c)
    Incheon
  • d)
    Daegu
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
Busan is known for its annual film festival, which attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world.

Which lake in southern Russia is the deepest lake in the world?
  • a)
    Lake Baikal
  • b)
    Caspian Sea
  • c)
    Aral Sea
  • d)
    Dead Sea
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
Lake Baikal, located in southern Russia, is the deepest lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,620 meters (5,315 feet). It contains 20 percent of the world's unfrozen freshwater, making it the largest reservoir on Earth. Lake Baikal is also the world's oldest lake, at 25 million years old.

What has contributed to the conflicts in Western Asia in recent decades?
  • a)
    Religious harmony
  • b)
    Political stability
  • c)
    Resource abundance
  • d)
    Political rivalries and ethnic tensions
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
Western Asia has been plagued by conflict and political instability in recent decades. Factors such as political rivalries, ethnic and religious tensions, and competition for resources have contributed to these conflicts.

Which countries are included in Western Asia?
  • a)
    Australia and New Zealand
  • b)
    China and India
  • c)
    Iran and Iraq
  • d)
    France and Germany
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
Western Asia includes countries such as Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Iran and Iraq are part of Western Asia.

Which mountain ranges create natural barriers in Western Asia?
  • a)
    Himalayas
  • b)
    Rocky Mountains
  • c)
    Zagros Mountains
  • d)
    Andes Mountains
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Kapoor answered
Western Asia is characterized by several mountain ranges, including the Zagros Mountains in Iran. These mountain ranges create natural barriers that have influenced the region's history, economics, and culture.

Which type of vegetation is associated with the monsoon regions of South Asia, characterized by tall grasses and scattered trees?
  • a)
    Tropical rainforest
  • b)
    Taiga
  • c)
    Desert vegetation
  • d)
    Savanna
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jaya Nair answered
The monsoon regions of South Asia, particularly in countries like India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, are known for their savanna vegetation. Savannas are tropical grasslands with scattered trees, often found in areas with a distinct wet and dry season. The tall grasses and intermittent tree cover make it suitable for grazing animals and support a diverse range of wildlife in the region.

Who founded Pashto literature in the 17th century?
  • a)
    Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī
  • b)
    al-Hamadhānī
  • c)
    Khushḥāl Khan Khaṭak
  • d)
    Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
Khushḥāl Khan Khaṭak, a great Afghan chieftain and poet, founded Pashto literature in the 17th century, contributing to the rich literary heritage of Afghanistan.

Which region is known as Mainland Southeast Asia or Indochina?
  • a)
    Malay Archipelago
  • b)
    Philippines
  • c)
    Indonesian islands
  • d)
    Indochinese peninsula
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as Indochina, is situated on the Indochinese peninsula and comprises the countries of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, West Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

Which region in Asia has high, seasonally well-distributed rainfall and a small range of temperature?
  • a)
    Central Asia: Mongolian Region
  • b)
    Equatorial Region
  • c)
    West Siberia
  • d)
    Mediterranean Region
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
The Equatorial Region in Asia includes areas lying between 10°N and 10°S in Indonesia and Malaysia. It is characterized by high, seasonally well-distributed rainfall and a small range of temperature, except in locations where the seasonal shifting of the trade winds leaves a part of the year relatively drier. The Equatorial Region experiences a typical equatorial climate, with abundant rainfall throughout the year.

Which country in Asia is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    Japan
  • c)
    South Korea
  • d)
    Thailand
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Japan is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun" because it is located to the east of the Asian continent and is one of the first countries to see the sunrise each day.

Which publication is the only regularly appearing daily newspaper in Afghanistan?
  • a)
    Arman
  • b)
    National Gallery of Art
  • c)
    Buzkashi
  • d)
    Marvin G. Weinbaum
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
Arman is the only regularly appearing daily newspaper in Afghanistan. It is a state-owned publication, and although there has been an increase in the number of publications, production costs and limited printing facilities remain a challenge.

Which language is the official language of Bhutan?
  • a)
    Dzongkha
  • b)
    Tshangla
  • c)
    Nepali
  • d)
    Kheng
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Choudhury answered
Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan. It is widely spoken in the country, along with other languages such as Tshangla, Nepali, Dzala, Kheng, and other East Bodish languages, reflecting the linguistic diversity of Bhutan.

How can the performance of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in South Asia be improved?
  • a)
    Providing long tax holidays to attract multinationals
  • b)
    Ensuring macroeconomic and political stability
  • c)
    Reducing worker skills upgrading
  • d)
    Fostering domestic linkages
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Reddy answered
Improving the performance of SEZs in South Asia requires ensuring macroeconomic and political stability, adopting good practice regulatory policies towards investors, providing reliable electricity, and upgrading worker skills.

What is the highest mountain in North Korea?
  • a)
    Mount Everest
  • b)
    Mount Kilimanjaro
  • c)
    Mount Paektu
  • d)
    Mount Fuji
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
The highest mountain in North Korea is Mount Paektu, which is an extinct volcano located along the Sino-Korean border.

Which river is the longest river in North Korea?
  • a)
    Yalu River
  • b)
    Tumen River
  • c)
    Han River
  • d)
    Taedong River
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Kapoor answered
The Yalu River is the longest river in North Korea, flowing southwestward for about 500 miles (800 km) to its mouth on Korea Bay.

Which region in China is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including the Uighurs?
  • a)
    Guangdong
  • b)
    Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
  • c)
    Inner Mongolia
  • d)
    Hainan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in northwest China, is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including the Uighurs. It shares borders with several Central Asian countries and is rich in natural resources.

Which province in China is known as the "Roof of the World" due to its high elevation?
  • a)
    Guangdong
  • b)
    Tibet Autonomous Region
  • c)
    Yunnan
  • d)
    Jiangsu
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
The Tibet Autonomous Region, located in southwestern China, is often referred to as the "Roof of the World" because it includes the vast Tibetan Plateau, the highest and largest plateau on Earth.

Which river is often referred to as the "Mother River" of China and has played a significant role in Chinese civilization?
  • a)
    Yangtze River
  • b)
    Yellow River
  • c)
    Pearl River
  • d)
    Mekong River
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
The Yellow River, also known as the Huang He, is often called the "Mother River" of China. It has played a crucial role in Chinese civilization, providing water for irrigation and contributing to agricultural development.

Which region in Asia spans the entire continent from east to west along the Arctic Ocean?
  • a)
    East Siberia
  • b)
    West Siberia
  • c)
    Tundra Region
  • d)
    Equatorial Region
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
The Tundra Region in Asia spans the entire continent from east to west along the Arctic Ocean. It includes the lowlands between the Arctic Circle and 70°N. The southern limits of this region roughly coincide with the July isotherm of 50°F (10°C). Winters in the Tundra Region are long, dry, and snowbound, while summers are short but warm enough for some snow to melt. The region experiences a relatively thin snow cover due to scarcity of precipitation, allowing the subsoil to be deeply frozen during winter.

Which intergovernmental organization promotes economic growth and collaboration among Southeast Asian countries?
  • a)
    EU (European Union)
  • b)
    NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
  • c)
    ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
  • d)
    OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) is an intergovernmental organization established for economic growth, political stability, active collaboration, mutual assistance, and educational and cultural integration among Southeast Asian countries.

Chapter doubts & questions for Asia - 1 Year Preparation for UPSC CSE 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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