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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave up War - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

1. Who was Ashoka and why is he known as the Emperor Who Gave up War?
Ans. Ashoka was an ancient Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who is known for renouncing war and embracing Buddhism after witnessing the devastating effects of the Kalinga War.
2. What led Ashoka to give up war and embrace Buddhism?
Ans. Ashoka was deeply affected by the suffering caused by the Kalinga War, which led him to adopt a policy of non-violence, compassion, and tolerance towards all. He then embraced Buddhism, which emphasized peace and harmony.
3. How did Ashoka promote Buddhism during his reign as emperor?
Ans. Ashoka promoted Buddhism by building stupas, pillars, and rock edicts across his empire with inscriptions promoting moral values, compassion, and tolerance. He also sent Buddhist missionaries to spread the teachings of Buddhism to other countries.
4. What impact did Ashoka's policies have on his empire and future generations?
Ans. Ashoka's policies of non-violence, compassion, and tolerance helped to create a more peaceful and harmonious society within his empire. His legacy as the Emperor Who Gave up War continues to inspire people to strive for peace and understanding.
5. How did Ashoka's embrace of Buddhism influence the spread of the religion in India and beyond?
Ans. Ashoka's patronage of Buddhism and promotion of its teachings through inscriptions and missionaries helped to spread the religion not only within India but also to other parts of Asia. His efforts played a significant role in the growth and popularity of Buddhism in the region.
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