The very first work of the speaker after his own sworn taking is to administer the oath to the all remained members of the parliament.The rest of the function of speaker is to manage the meetings of parliament.

The Role and Challenges of the Speaker in India

The speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian parliament, plays a crucial role in the functioning of the legislative body. The speaker is elected by the members of parliament and is responsible for maintaining order during debates, deciding on points of order, and ensuring that parliamentary procedures are followed. The speaker represents the house to the outside world, presides over its sessions, and provides guidance to the members.

Role of the Speaker:

1. Presiding over Sessions: The speaker presides over the sessions of the Lok Sabha, ensuring that parliamentary rules and procedures are adhered to. The speaker maintains decorum, allows members to speak, and conducts voting on bills and motions.

2. Maintaining Order: One of the primary responsibilities of the speaker is to maintain order in the house. The speaker has the authority to discipline members who violate the code of conduct or disrupt proceedings. They can suspend or reprimand members if necessary.

3. Deciding on Points of Order: The speaker decides on points of order raised by the members during debates. Points of order relate to the interpretation and application of parliamentary rules and procedures. The speaker's rulings are final and binding.

4. Representing the House: The speaker represents the Lok Sabha in its relations with the president, the Rajya Sabha (upper house), and other authorities. The speaker also represents the house at ceremonial occasions and on international platforms.

Challenges faced by the Speaker:

1. Maintaining Neutrality: The speaker is expected to be impartial and neutral while presiding over the house. It can be challenging to strike a balance between ensuring fair debates and maintaining the dignity of the house.

2. Managing Disruptions: Disruptions and unruly behavior by members are common challenges faced by the speaker. Managing such situations while upholding the democratic values and allowing free expression of views can be a daunting task.

3. Upholding Parliamentary Democracy: The speaker has a critical role in upholding the principles of parliamentary democracy. It is essential to ensure that the rights and privileges of the members are protected while ensuring effective functioning of the house.

4. Handling Pressure from Political Parties: The speaker may face pressure from political parties to favor their interests or take biased decisions. Maintaining independence and integrity while dealing with such pressure is a significant challenge.

In conclusion, the speaker of the Lok Sabha in India plays a crucial role in the functioning of the parliament. They are responsible for maintaining order, presiding over sessions, and representing the house. However, the speaker also faces challenges such as maintaining neutrality, managing disruptions, upholding parliamentary democracy, and handling pressure from political parties. Despite these challenges, the speaker's role is vital in ensuring the smooth functioning of the legislative process and democratic governance in India.