Tribe:

A tribe refers to a social group that generally shares common ancestry, language, culture, and traditions. They often reside in a particular geographical area and have a collective identity. Tribes have their own systems of governance and social structures, which may vary from one tribe to another. In many cases, tribes are indigenous communities that have inhabited a region for generations, maintaining a close connection with the land and their traditional way of life.

Nomads and Settled Communities:

Nomads are groups of people who do not have a fixed place of residence and continuously move from one place to another in search of food, water, and shelter. They rely on hunting, gathering, or herding animals for their sustenance. Nomadic communities are often found in arid or semi-arid regions where resources are scarce and unpredictable.

On the other hand, settled communities are those that have a fixed place of residence and engage in agriculture or other forms of sedentary livelihoods. They build permanent dwellings, cultivate crops, and domesticate animals. Settled communities are often found in regions with fertile land and a stable water supply.

Key Differences:

1. Lifestyle: Tribes, whether nomadic or settled, have distinct lifestyles. Nomads are constantly on the move, adapting to the environment and relying on natural resources, while settled communities establish permanent homes and engage in agriculture or other occupations.

2. Social Structure: Tribes have their own social structures, which may include chiefs or tribal leaders who make decisions for the community. Nomadic tribes often have a more egalitarian structure, while settled communities may have hierarchical systems.

3. Economic Activities: Nomadic tribes primarily rely on hunting, gathering, or herding animals for their livelihood. In contrast, settled communities engage in agriculture, farming, or other occupations such as weaving, pottery, or carpentry.

4. Relationship with Land: Tribes, regardless of their lifestyle, have a close connection with the land they inhabit. They often have a spiritual or cultural significance associated with their environment. Nomads rely on the land for resources, while settled communities cultivate and develop a relationship with the land.

In Conclusion:

Understanding the concept of tribes, nomads, and settled communities helps us appreciate the diversity of human societies and their different ways of life. These social groups have unique characteristics, including their lifestyle, social structure, economic activities, and relationship with the land. Studying tribes enables us to explore the rich cultural heritage and traditions that have been passed down through generations.

Tribes were the society who did not follow the social rules and rituals prescribed by the bramanas nor they divided into numerous unequal classes