Discuss the role of sufism in bringing comunal harmony in the country?
The traditional communal harmony that once existed in Kashmir enabled the peaceful coexistence of Muslims, Kashmiri Pandits (Hindus) and other minorities. The Kashmiri society evolved to be more open to various beliefs, under the influence of Islamic Sufis and Saints of the Rishi order.
“Shiva (God) abides in all that is everywhere, then do not discriminate between a Hindu and a Muslim. If you are wise seek the Absolute within yourself. That is true knowledge of the Lord” – Lal Ded/ Lala Arifa
Some of the festivals in Kashmir which had originated in the Hindu mythology attained a secular character and both Pandits and Muslims celebrated them, birthday of river Vitasta (Jhelum) being one such festival. The King, Zain-ul-Abidin, also known as ‘Bud Shah’ (Great King) used to function as a high priest on such occasions promoting a collective identity, often referred to as ‘Kashmiriyat’, which further evolved as a representation of religious tolerance, with saints like Lal Ded/Lala Arifa, Shiekh Noorudin/Nun Rishi further helping the cause by spreading the message of oneness and sowing seeds of the concept of religious-humanism. The humanistic philosophy of Kashmiri Sufis and Rishis has played a prominent role in building the Kashmiri ethnic identity.
As times progressed despite of varied political leanings and conflicting attitudes to history of Kashmir, Kashmiris (Pandits and Muslims), continued to have a remarkable degree of tolerance, respect and concern for each other in day to day life. Pandits and Muslims celebrated the onset of spring by celebrating a festival called ‘Badamwari’ (Almond festival) as flowers blossomed in almond gardens. In many areas Muslim ‘Asthans’ (shrines) and Hindu shrines stood facing each other while people together made pilgrimages to shrines and also visited living Sufis. Kashmiri Pandits and Muslims, together attended gatherings where Kashmiri Sufi poetry was sung at the abodes of living Sufis. Until the year 1989, the year that marked the beginning of a rather political movement for rectification of political grievances, soon taking a violent turn; nobody would have imagined that the soil over which walked the Sufi Saints, spreading the messages of spirituality and oneness, would be one day soaked in the blood of countless people whereby also, a minority community would be forced to leave their ancestral land, all in the name of religion.
Discuss the role of sufism in bringing comunal harmony in the country?
Sufism and Communal Harmony in the Country
Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam, has played a significant role in fostering communal harmony in countries across the world, including India. With its emphasis on love, tolerance, and spiritual unity, Sufism has been instrumental in bridging the gaps between different religious communities and promoting peaceful coexistence.
1. Essence of Sufism
Sufism revolves around the pursuit of divine love and the realization of the unity of all creation. It emphasizes the importance of inner spirituality, compassion, and the rejection of worldly attachments. Sufis seek to establish a direct connection with God through meditation, prayer, and self-reflection, transcending the boundaries of religious differences.
2. Emphasis on Love and Tolerance
Sufism is grounded in the teachings of love, compassion, and tolerance. Sufi saints and masters have emphasized the importance of loving one's fellow beings, irrespective of their religious affiliations. This emphasis on love and tolerance has helped in fostering mutual respect and understanding among different communities, leading to communal harmony.
3. Interfaith Dialogue and Interaction
Sufis have been at the forefront of engaging in interfaith dialogue and fostering interaction between different religious communities. Through these dialogues, Sufis have been able to highlight the commonalities between various faiths, promoting a sense of shared spiritual heritage. This has helped in building bridges of understanding and acceptance, reducing the tensions and conflicts arising from religious differences.
4. Sufi Shrines as Centers of Harmony
Sufi shrines have historically served as centers of communal harmony. People from diverse religious backgrounds visit these shrines to seek solace, blessings, and spiritual guidance. The atmosphere at these shrines is inclusive and welcoming, fostering a sense of unity among followers of different faiths. The shared devotion and reverence for the Sufi saints create an environment of communal harmony, where people come together in prayer and contemplation.
5. Sufi Music and Poetry
Sufi music and poetry have a universal appeal that transcends religious boundaries. The soul-stirring melodies and profound poetry of Sufi saints have the power to touch hearts and inspire people from all walks of life. Through their expressive art forms, Sufis have been able to convey messages of love, peace, and unity, contributing to the promotion of communal harmony.
In conclusion, Sufism plays a crucial role in bringing communal harmony in the country by promoting love, tolerance, and spiritual unity. Its emphasis on interfaith dialogue, the inclusive nature of Sufi shrines, and the universal appeal of Sufi music and poetry contribute to building bridges of understanding and acceptance among different religious communities. Sufism, with its message of love and compassion, continues to foster communal harmony and peaceful coexistence in the country.