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If the concentration of external solution is more than the cytoplasm, the solution is known as
  • a)
    Hypertonic
  • b)
    Isotonic
  • c)
    Hypotonic
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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If the concentration of external solution is more than the cytoplasm, ...
Hypertonic Solution

A hypertonic solution is a solution with a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution. In other words, if the concentration of external solution is more than the cytoplasm, the solution is known as hypertonic.

Effects of Hypertonic Solution

When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the following effects can occur:

1. Water Loss: Due to the concentration gradient, water molecules will move out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink.

2. Plasmolysis: In plant cells, the cytoplasmic membrane pulls away from the cell wall, resulting in the cell becoming flaccid.

3. Crenation: In animal cells, the cytoplasmic membrane shrinks and becomes wrinkled, resulting in the cell becoming dehydrated.

Examples of Hypertonic Solutions

Common examples of hypertonic solutions include seawater, concentrated salt solutions, and concentrated sugar solutions.
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If the concentration of external solution is more than the cytoplasm, ...
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If the concentration of external solution is more than the cytoplasm, the solution is known asa)Hypertonicb)Isotonicc)Hypotonicd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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