Who decides about the number of judges in a high court?a)The parliamen...
(c) is the answer because , it is the president only who decides the number if judges and even whom to appoint . He is the one who decides it all .
Who decides about the number of judges in a high court?a)The parliamen...
The correct answer is option 'C', President of India.
The number of judges in a high court is determined by the President of India. The President exercises this power under Article 222 of the Constitution of India. This article empowers the President to transfer a judge from one high court to another. It also allows the President to increase or decrease the number of judges in a high court.
Explanation:
1. Article 222: Article 222 of the Indian Constitution grants the President the power to transfer a judge from one high court to another. This means that the President can order a judge to move from one high court to another high court within the country. This power is exercised to ensure the effective functioning of the judiciary and to meet the requirements of the judicial system.
2. Changing the number of judges: Along with the power to transfer judges, Article 222 also gives the President the authority to increase or decrease the number of judges in a high court. This means that the President can decide to add more judges to a high court or reduce the number of judges based on the workload and requirements of the court.
3. Consultation with the Chief Justice of India: While exercising the power to transfer judges or change the number of judges, the President is required to consult with the Chief Justice of India. This ensures that the decision is made after considering the opinion of the highest judicial authority in the country.
4. Recommendations from the Chief Justice of the concerned high court: Before making any changes to the number of judges in a high court, the President may also seek recommendations from the Chief Justice of the concerned high court. This allows the Chief Justice to provide insights into the workload and requirements of the court, which can influence the decision of the President.
In conclusion, the President of India has the authority to decide on the number of judges in a high court. This power is granted under Article 222 of the Indian Constitution. The President can exercise this power to transfer judges between high courts and to increase or decrease the number of judges based on the workload and requirements of the court.