Culture played an important role in creating the idea of 'nation in Europe: 

1. Romanticism was a cultural movement that believed in emotions, intuitions and mystical feelings over reason and science. They tried to evoke the feelings of a common past and shared heritage. 

2. Romantics like Johann Gottfried Herder believed that German culture was alive among the common people- das Volk. The idea of nation was popularised through the folk culture of songs, poetry, and dance. 

3. Local culture was sought also to reach the large population of illiterate people. In Poland, Karol Kurpinski turned the folk dances and music into nationalist symbols. 

4. The language was also essential as a nationalist identity. When Polish was forcefully removed from schools and Russian was imposed everywhere after Russian occupation, the people saw the use of Polish language as a sign of national resistance.

nd simple
Language makes the history of any nation and the nation which forgets its history; good or bad, it always fall. Good history can be taken as a glorious identity and from bad one should learn.

Introduction:
Culture and language are significant components of nationalism. It has played a crucial role in the formation and sustenance of national identities. The cultural and linguistic elements have helped in shaping the national character and the way people perceive themselves as a nation. This essay will discuss how culture and language played an important role in nationalism.

Cultural Identity and Nationalism:
Culture plays a vital role in the formation of national identity. It encompasses the shared values, beliefs, traditions, and customs that define a group of people. A shared culture creates a sense of belonging and a common identity. It is the foundation of nationalism. The cultural identity of a nation is expressed through its art, literature, music, dance, and other forms of creative expression. These cultural expressions reflect the history, traditions, and values of the people and help to strengthen the national identity.

Language and Nationalism:
Language is another important aspect of nationalism. It is a tool for communication and a means of expressing ideas and emotions. A common language creates a sense of unity and fosters a feeling of belonging among people. It is an essential component of national identity. The language of a nation is often closely linked to its culture and history. The use of a particular language can also be a symbol of resistance against foreign influence and domination.

Role of Language and Culture in Nationalism:
The use of a common language and a shared culture has played an important role in the formation of modern nation-states. It has helped to create a sense of national identity and a feeling of belonging among the people. The cultural and linguistic elements have been used as a tool for political mobilization and for the assertion of national rights. They have been instrumental in the struggle for independence and for the preservation of national identity in the face of external threats.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, culture and language have played an essential role in the formation and sustenance of nationalism. The cultural identity of a nation is expressed through its art, literature, music, and other creative expressions. Language has been an essential tool for communication and a means of expressing ideas and emotions. The shared culture and language have helped to create a sense of national identity and belonging among people, and have been instrumental in the struggle for national independence and the preservation of national identity.