The Political System Under the Constitution of France of 1791

The Constitution of France of 1791 established a constitutional monarchy in France, which limited the powers of the King and created a legislative assembly with a complex system of checks and balances.

Executive Branch:
- The King remained the head of state, but his power was significantly reduced. He had the power to appoint and dismiss ministers and to veto legislation, but his decisions could be overturned by the Legislative Assembly.
- The ministers were responsible for running the government and implementing laws.

Legislative Branch:
- The Legislative Assembly was composed of 745 members, who were elected indirectly by a system of primary assemblies and electors. Members of the Assembly were required to be at least 25 years old and pay a certain amount in taxes.
- The Assembly had the power to create laws and to approve or reject the King's decisions.
- The Assembly was divided into three groups: the Feuillants, who supported the Constitution and the King; the Jacobins, who were more radical and wanted to abolish the monarchy; and the Girondins, who were moderate and sought to create a constitutional monarchy.

Judicial Branch:
- The Constitution established an independent judiciary, with judges who were appointed by the King and could not be removed.
- Trials were conducted by juries, who were chosen from a pool of eligible citizens.

Other Features:
- The Constitution also established a system of local government, with elected officials at the departmental and municipal levels.
- The Constitution guaranteed certain individual rights, such as freedom of speech, press, and assembly.
- The Constitution established a system of military conscription and created a national army.

Overall, the Constitution of France of 1791 was an attempt to establish a stable and democratic government in France, but it was ultimately unsuccessful due to the ongoing political turmoil and the rise of radical factions.

Constitution of 1791,
1) French constitution created by the National Assembly during the French Revolution.
2) It retained the monarchy, but sovereignty effectively resided in the Legislative Assembly, which was elected by a system of indirect voting.