Test for Chapter 2 of History Class 12:
Chapter 2 of History Class 12 is titled "Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies". This chapter discusses how early states and economies emerged and developed across different regions of the world. To test your understanding of this chapter, you can take the following test:

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Which of the following was NOT a key feature of early states?
a. Centralized political authority
b. Specialized labor
c. Complex economic systems
d. Absence of social stratification

2. What was the primary occupation of people in early cities and towns?
a. Agriculture
b. Trade
c. Craftsmanship
d. Animal husbandry

3. Which of the following was NOT a factor that led to the growth of cities and towns?
a. Agricultural surplus
b. Technological innovations
c. Environmental factors
d. Religious beliefs

4. What was the role of merchants in early economies?
a. They were the primary producers of goods
b. They served as intermediaries in trade
c. They controlled the political system
d. They were responsible for maintaining law and order

5. Which of the following was a key factor that led to the decline of early states?
a. Environmental degradation
b. Invasion by foreign powers
c. Internal conflicts
d. All of the above

Short Answer Questions:

1. What were some of the key features of Harappan cities and towns?
2. How did the Nile river contribute to the development of early states in Egypt?
3. What were some of the key features of the Mauryan state in ancient India?
4. How did the Silk Road contribute to the growth of early economies in Central Asia?
5. What were some of the key factors that led to the decline of the Roman Empire?

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this test covers some of the key concepts and topics discussed in Chapter 2 of History Class 12. By taking this test, you can assess your understanding of the chapter and identify areas that require further study. To further enhance your understanding, you can refer to NCERT Solutions Chapter 1 - BRICKS, BEADS AND BONES.

1. Differentiate between Chiefdoms and kingdoms.
2. What was dhamma?
3. How did kings glorify themselves in front of their subjects ?