Cotton production in India: Doubling between 2002 and 2012

India is one of the largest producers of cotton in the world, and its cotton production witnessed a significant increase between the years 2002 and 2012. This growth can be attributed to various factors such as technological advancements, government policies, and favorable climatic conditions. Let's explore these factors in detail.

1. Technological Advancements:
- Introduction of genetically modified (GM) cotton varieties: In the early 2000s, India embraced genetically modified Bt cotton, which is resistant to bollworm attacks. This adoption led to a substantial increase in cotton yield.
- Improved irrigation facilities: The expansion of irrigation facilities through the construction of canals and the adoption of modern irrigation techniques allowed farmers to cultivate cotton in a larger area, leading to increased production.

2. Government Policies:
- Subsidies and incentives: The Indian government implemented various policies to support cotton farmers, such as providing subsidies on seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. These measures encouraged farmers to invest in cotton cultivation, thereby boosting production.
- Minimum support prices (MSP): The government sets a minimum support price for cotton, ensuring that farmers receive a fair price for their produce. This price guarantee incentivizes farmers to increase cotton cultivation.

3. Favorable Climatic Conditions:
- India's diverse agro-climatic zones: The country's geographical diversity enables cotton cultivation in different regions, ensuring a continuous supply of cotton throughout the year.
- Adequate rainfall: Cotton is a rain-fed crop, and India receives a significant amount of rainfall during the monsoon season, which is crucial for cotton growth. Favorable rainfall patterns contribute to increased cotton production.

Overall, the combination of technological advancements, government policies, and favorable climatic conditions played a vital role in doubling cotton production in India between 2002 and 2012.

Conclusion:
India witnessed a significant increase in cotton production between 2002 and 2012, with several factors contributing to this growth. Technological advancements, including the adoption of GM cotton varieties and improved irrigation facilities, played a crucial role. Additionally, government policies such as subsidies, incentives, and minimum support prices supported cotton farmers and encouraged increased cultivation. Finally, India's diverse agro-climatic zones and adequate rainfall also contributed to the expansion of cotton production. These factors combined to double cotton production in India during the specified period, making the country one of the largest cotton producers globally.

Answer :

Cotton pieces good production in india double between 1900 and 1912 because during this period industrial revolution took place .

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