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Maximum oxidation state of nitrogen is 5 but the maximum no of bonds it can form is 4. How?
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Maximum oxidation state of nitrogen is 5 but the maximum no of bonds ...
Any element can show maximum oxidation state equal to that of it's group number, so N atom can show its oxidation state maximum equal to its group number which is 5. Also co-valency and oxidation state are two different things. Oxidation state is the total charge present on an atom of an element in its combined state whereas co-valency is the combining capacity of an atom i.e number of electrons it can share with other atom while forming a chemical bond. For example, in dinitrogen pentaoxide (N2O5) nitrogen shows co-valency of 4 but oxidation state of +5.
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Maximum oxidation state of nitrogen is 5 but the maximum no of bonds it can form is 4. How?
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