Gandhiji's view on Conservation of Resource:
Gandhiji said, “There is enough for everybody’s need and not for anybody’s greed.” He blamed the greedy and selfish individuals and exploitative nature of modern technology as the root cause for resource depletion at the global level.

Need of Conserving Resources:

(i) Irrational consumption and over-utilization of resources has led to the socio-economic and environmental problems of shortages and pollution.

(ii)As resources are vital for any developmental activity, resource conservation at various levels is important to overcome these problems. 

(iii)If resources are used up at the same rate as they are generated or formed, they will not be maintained for use by future generations.

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The need for conservation of resources in India

India, with its vast population and rapid industrialization, faces numerous challenges in terms of resource management and conservation. As a developing country, it is crucial for India to adopt sustainable practices and prioritize resource conservation to ensure a better and secure future. Here are some key reasons why resource conservation is essential in India:

1. Environmental sustainability:
Conserving resources is vital for maintaining environmental sustainability in India. With the growing population and increasing demand for resources, there is immense pressure on ecosystems, leading to deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction. By conserving resources like water, energy, and forests, we can minimize the negative impacts on the environment and preserve biodiversity.

2. Water scarcity:
India is one of the most water-stressed countries globally, with many regions facing severe water scarcity. By conserving water through measures like rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation techniques, and reducing wastage, we can address the water crisis and secure water availability for future generations.

3. Energy security:
India heavily relies on fossil fuels for energy production, which not only contributes to climate change but also poses a threat to energy security. By promoting renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, along with energy-efficient practices, India can reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and ensure a sustainable and secure energy future.

4. Food security:
Conservation of agricultural resources is crucial for ensuring food security in India. Soil erosion, depletion of nutrients, and excessive use of chemical fertilizers have negatively impacted agricultural productivity. By adopting sustainable farming practices, such as organic farming, crop rotation, and soil conservation techniques, we can enhance soil fertility, preserve water resources, and achieve long-term food security.

5. Economic growth:
Resource conservation is not only essential from an environmental perspective but also from an economic standpoint. By adopting sustainable practices, India can reduce resource wastage, improve efficiency, and lower production costs. This can lead to increased competitiveness, productivity, and economic growth, while also creating employment opportunities in the renewable energy and conservation sectors.

6. Climate change mitigation:
India is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. By conserving resources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, India can contribute to global efforts in mitigating climate change and protecting vulnerable communities from its adverse effects.

In conclusion, resource conservation is of utmost importance in India due to environmental sustainability, water scarcity, energy security, food security, economic growth, and climate change mitigation. By implementing policies, promoting awareness, and adopting sustainable practices at individual, community, and national levels, India can ensure a sustainable and secure future for its citizens while preserving its rich natural heritage.