Importance of 'Milinda Panho' in Understanding Trade and Commerce during 200 B.C.-200 A.D.

Milinda Panho, also known as the Milinda Questions, is a Pali text that is believed to have been composed around the 1st century A.D. It is a dialogue between King Menander I (Milinda) of the Indo-Greek Kingdom and the Buddhist monk Nagasena. While the primary focus of the text is on philosophical and religious discussions, it also provides valuable insights into the economic and commercial activities of the time.

Key Aspects Highlighted in 'Milinda Panho'

- Trade Routes: The text mentions various trade routes that were used during this period, connecting different regions and facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.

- Commerce Practices: It sheds light on the trading practices of the time, including barter systems, currency usage, taxation, and the role of merchants in the economy.

- Market Dynamics: 'Milinda Panho' provides information on the functioning of markets, the availability of goods, price fluctuations, and the impact of demand and supply on trade.

- International Trade: The dialogue between King Menander and Nagasena hints at the existence of international trade relations between different kingdoms and empires, showcasing the interconnectedness of economies during that era.

- Economic Prosperity: Through discussions on wealth accumulation, investment, and economic growth, the text indicates a period of significant economic prosperity and commercial development.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 'Milinda Panho' serves as a valuable source for understanding the economic landscape of the period between 200 B.C. and 200 A.D. It provides a glimpse into the trade and commerce activities, market dynamics, and economic interactions that shaped the ancient world during that time. By studying this text, historians and researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the economic history of the region and the factors that contributed to its growth and prosperity.