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 List the following carbocations in order of decreasing stability (starting with the most stable):
  • a)
     II, III, I, IV 
  • b)
     III, IV, II, I 
  • c)
     III, IV, I, II 
  • d)
     I, II, IV, III
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
List the following carbocations in order of decreasing stability (star...
Correct Answer :- b
Explanation : I have an sp2 hybridized carbocation which is highly unstable. Hence, I will be the least stable of all. III will be the most stable as it is tertiary carbocation.
Among II and IV, IV has 4 alpha− hydrogens whereas II has only, α− hydrogens. Also IV is a secondary carbocation while II is a primary one. Hence IV will be more stable than II.
Hence, the decreasing order of stability or stabilization energy is III>IV>II>I
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List the following carbocations in order of decreasing stability (starting with the most stable):a)II, III, I, IVb)III, IV, II, Ic)III, IV, I, IId)I, II, IV, IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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