Who was al-Idrisi?

Al-Idrisi was a Muslim scholar, geographer and cartographer who lived in the 12th century. He was born in Ceuta, Morocco, and later moved to Sicily where he worked for the Norman King Roger II. He is best known for his work on geography and cartography, specifically his famous world map, the Tabula Rogeriana.

Al-Idrisi’s Contribution to Geography and Cartography

Al-Idrisi’s work was groundbreaking for its time. He was one of the first people to use empirical observation and scientific methodology to create accurate maps and geographical descriptions. He traveled extensively throughout the Islamic world and beyond, gathering information about different regions, their climate, topography, flora and fauna, and culture.

His most famous work, the Tabula Rogeriana, was a world map that combined the knowledge of various cultures and civilizations. It was highly accurate and detailed, and included the most up-to-date information on the world at the time. The map was so advanced that it was considered the most accurate world map for the next 300 years, until the advent of modern cartography.

Al-Idrisi’s Legacy

Al-Idrisi’s work had a significant impact on both geography and cartography. His maps and descriptions were widely used by explorers, traders, and scholars for centuries, and his work influenced later cartographers such as Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Ortelius. His work also had a significant impact on the development of Islamic cartography, which became known for its detailed and accurate maps.

Al-Idrisi’s legacy can also be seen in the modern world. His work on geography and cartography laid the groundwork for modern scientific methods and helped shape the way we understand the world today. His maps and descriptions continue to be studied by scholars and historians, and his influence can be seen in everything from modern GPS technology to the design of maps and atlases.

Al-Idrisi was an Arab cartographer