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The power factor of incandescent bulb is
  • a)
    0.8 lagging
  • b)
    0.8 leading
  • c)
    unity
  • d)
    zero
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The power factor of incandescent bulb isa)0.8 laggingb)0.8 leadingc)un...
In incandescent bulb there is filament, which is purely restive in nature. and we know that purely resistive element has unity power factor.
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The power factor of incandescent bulb isa)0.8 laggingb)0.8 leadingc)un...
Explanation:
The power factor is defined as the ratio of the real power to the apparent power of an AC circuit. It is a measure of the efficiency of the circuit in converting the electrical power into useful work.

Incandescent bulbs are the simplest form of electric lighting and consist of a tungsten filament that is heated by an electric current until it glows. These bulbs have a resistive load and draw a current that is in phase with the voltage, which means that the power factor is unity.

The power factor of an incandescent bulb is unity because:

• Incandescent bulbs have a resistive load, which means that the current flowing through them is in phase with the voltage.

• The real power consumed by the bulb is equal to the apparent power, as there is no reactive power component.

• The power factor is therefore equal to 1, which is the maximum possible value.

In summary, the power factor of an incandescent bulb is unity because it has a resistive load, and there is no reactive power component.
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Community Answer
The power factor of incandescent bulb isa)0.8 laggingb)0.8 leadingc)un...
IIn incandescent bulb there is filament, which is purely restive in nature. and we know that purely resistive element has unity power factor.
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The power factor of incandescent bulb isa)0.8 laggingb)0.8 leadingc)unityd)zeroCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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